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Journal articles on the topic 'Concept of customs duties'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rahmadi. "Customs Paradigm in Islamic Concept." Sharia Economic Law Innovation 1, no. 1 (2024): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11522453.

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International trade is a crucial driver of global economic progress, regulated by customs policies that act as revenue collectors, trade facilitators, domestic industry supporters, and public protectors. This article examines the differences between conventional (capitalist) customs systems, such as that in Indonesia, and Islamic customs concepts. Through a qualitative literature review, the study compares the functions of customs in both systems. Findings reveal that while there are technical similarities, the conceptual differences are significant. In conventional systems, customs duties ser

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Maslak, Oleksandr, Khrystyna Peredalo, and Tatiana Maslak. "Administering of customs payments: conceptual basis in enterprise development strategies." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2022, no. 1 (2022): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2022.01.040.

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Administration of customs duties is an integral part of customs activities and contributes to the international integration of Ukraine with other countries of the world. Unfortunately, the work of domestic customs authorities, unlike similar EU structures, indicates the slow development of the national customs system, the imbalance of its functional purpose and the inability of key customs functions in our country to effectively fulfil its purpose. This also applies to the administration of customs duties, which occurs most often due to the lack of the same understanding of the content load of

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Šapoka, Mindaugas. "Senųjų muitų administravimas Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje 1710–1717 m." Lietuvos istorijos metraštis 2019/1 (September 1, 2019): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/2019/1/3.

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This article analyses the issue of the old customs duties in Lithuania. There were two types of customs duties in Lithuania: old customs duties and new customs duties. The former were all duties imposed by the grand dukes of Lithuania until the mid-sixteenth century, while the latter duties were levied by the Polish-Lithuanian sejms. The nobility were exempted from paying the old customs duties. The income from the old customs duties formed part of the King’s budget to maintain his court, while the income from the new customs duties was part of the Lithuanian state budget. The coaequatio iurum

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Manalu, Bagman Roy. "Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penegakan Hukum Kepabeanan dan Cukai." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 3, no. 5 (2022): 793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i5.581.

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The enforcement of criminal law in the field of customs and excise is still focused on imposing criminal penalties or sanctions against perpetrators. Settlement of customs and excise cases should focus on recovering losses in state revenues because Import Duties, Export Taxes (Export Duties), and Excise are the main sources of state revenue. This study aims to examine the concept of criminalizing customs and excise criminals in the perspective of restorative justice and the implementation of restorative justice in customs and excise law enforcement. This study uses a normative juridical approa

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Manalu, Bagman Roy. "Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penegakan Hukum Kepabeanan dan Cukai." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 3, no. 05 (2022): 793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v3i05.581.

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The enforcement of criminal law in the field of customs and excise is still focused on imposing criminal penalties or sanctions against perpetrators. Settlement of customs and excise cases should focus on recovering losses in state revenues because Import Duties, Export Taxes (Export Duties), and Excise are the main sources of state revenue. This study aims to examine the concept of criminalizing customs and excise criminals in the perspective of restorative justice and the implementation of restorative justice in customs and excise law enforcement. This study uses a normative juridical approa

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6

Heredia, Alejandro García. "The Concept of Good Faith in the Particular Case of Preferential Arrangements." Global Trade and Customs Journal 13, Issue 6 (2018): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2018026.

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Under EU preferential trade arrangements reduced or zero rates of customs duties apply to goods originating in certain countries. However, a customs debt may be incurred when the certificate of origin of the goods is deemed to be incorrect. In such cases, import duties are collected by way of post-clearance recovery since imports should not have benefited initially from preferential treatment, whereas importers may plead good faith to claim the repayment or remission of customs duties. The plea of good faith is based on the grounds of an error made by the competent authorities themselves and o

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Hesselink, Tim. "EU Customs Valuation: Wake-Up Call for MNE." Global Trade and Customs Journal 7, Issue 3 (2012): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2012013.

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Worldwide customs valuation rules have developed from a concept of objective market value to the current concept of transaction value. Whereas a focus on the price actually paid or payable for the goods has become the norm in a corporate in-house customs setting, at the same time financial, commercial, and operational considerations at multinational enterprises (MNE) have become a normal part of EU customs valuation and vice versa. MNE should, therefore, pay close attention to whether their customs valuation processes with respect to (non)related party transactions that cross the outer EU bord

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Timashov, V. O., and O. V. Mykhed. "Administrative and legal support of the activity of customs entities in Ukraine." Legal horizons, no. 21 (2020): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i21.p82.

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This article deals with the issue of administrative and legal support of the activity of customs entities in Ukraine. The views of scientists who have this issue have been researched and analyzed. The definition of customs business is determined in accordance with the norms of the Customs Code of Ukraine. Changes in customs legislation were also noticed. Accordingly, the concept of customs legal relations was formed. The historical development of the customs in Ukraine is investigated. Find out the names of the State Customs Service: 1991-1996 - State Customs Committee of Ukraine, 1996- 2012 -

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Alexandrova, Irina A., and Konstantin K. Razmakhnin. "Customs Departments and Financial System of the Russian Federation." Transbaikal State University Journal 30, no. 2 (2024): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2024-30-2-93-101.

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The effectiveness of the fiscal function of the Federal Customs Service is an important factor in determining the interests of the state in the economy. This article examines a pressing issue in modern geopolitical realities - customs authorities and their influence on the formation of the state’s financial system. The object of the study is the Federal Customs Service of Russia, as one of the main government bodies that replenishes the federal budget. The purpose of the study is to analyze and assess the impact of the activities of the customs authorities of Russian Federation on the formatio

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Тодорович, С. "The process of trade liberalization based on the Trans-Pacific Partnership: concept and implementation." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(147) (February 21, 2023): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.147.10.059.

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В статье рассматривается Транстихоокеанское партнерство, как форма торговой либерализации: становления, последующая трансформация и текущее состояние. Влияние торгового соглашения на страны азиатскотихоокеанского региона и рост конкурентной борьбы между компаниями, вызванный снижение таможенных тарифов и пошлин. The article considers the Trans-Pacific Partnership as a form of trade liberalization: formation, subsequent transformation and current state. The impact of the trade agreement on the countries of the AsiaPacific region and the growth of competition between companies caused by the redu

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Yaremenko, Oksana. "CUSTOMS LOGISTICS: CONCEPTS, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 300, no. 6 (2021): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-300-6-5.

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The article investigates the approaches to the definition of the term customs logistics. It is established that there is no generally accepted point of view on the content of the concept, its subject field among scientists and practitioners. Customs logistics is considered as a scientific direction, and as a practical activity, and as a functional area of logistics, and as part of the logistics chain, and as a set of logistics processes of participants in foreign economic activity. Given the complex structure and multiplicity of approaches to the interpretation of the term, and applying a syst

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Bashori, Akmal. "Paradigma baru fiqih perdagangan bebas: Dialektika ulum al-din dan hukum negara." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 18, no. 1 (2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v18i1.81-98.

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The people of the world (Muslim) enter a new era where between free countries do trade relations without any customs duties, this is called free trade. Everything is governed by market players who have strong capital, rooted in the concept of capitalism. Although Islam advocates seeking as much treasure as you live forever, however, Islam does care about each other. With the advent of free trade, what should the Indonesian state do? Do you have to sacrifice the withdrawal of customs levy which has been the country's income? How does Islam see this? What is the concept that offer fiqih about fr

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Курихин, С. В. "Elasticity of foreign trade in customs duty as a category of the theory of economics of customs business." Вестник МИРБИС, no. 1(37) (March 20, 2024): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25634/mirbis.2024.1.18.

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Статья посвящена научно-практической проблеме совершенствования теории экономики таможенного дела в части формирования экономически обоснованного таможенного тарифа. На основе результатов проведенного исследования выявлена возможность переноса концепции эластичности и кривой Лаффера из экономической теории в экономику таможенного дела. Недостаточное внимание, уделяемое исследователями данному вопросу, сдерживает развитие теории экономики таможенного дела, лишает инструмента потенциально лучшей реализации фискальной функции государства посредством совершенствования таможенно-тарифной политики,

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14

Pavlichenko, V. M. "Ensuring Gender Equality in Labour Relations with Employees of Ukraine’s Customs Authorities." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.52.

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The article elucidates the specifics of ensuring gender equality in labour relations with customs employees (officials). The author formulates the definition of the concept of “the principle of gender equality in the field of labour and employment,” in the context of which they highlight the general social and legal significance of ensuring the principle of gender equality in labour relations involving customs employees. It is established that gender equality is vital for creating effective and fair conditions for the performance of labour (official) duties in the customs authorities. Concurre

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15

LEVINA, Evgeniya P. "Import of goods of information and communication infrastructure in the context of customs services." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, no. 12 (2021): 2361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.12.2361.

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Subject. The article updates the issue of information security associated with the extremely intense import of goods of information and communication infrastructure (ICT) and low volume of production of similar goods in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim is to develop principles of formation of customs tariff tools to regulate the import of ICT goods in the Russian Federation. Methods. The study employs the content analysis of existing approaches to defining the customs service concept, and general scientific methods of research. Results. The paper presents a unique approach to the de

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Lux, Michael. "The Ambitious Customs Reform Package Proposed by the EU Commission." Global Trade and Customs Journal 18, Issue 11/12 (2023): 399–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2023049.

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The EU Commission has presented to the European legislator (Parliament and Council) a proposal for the reform of the Union Customs Code (UCC) (as well as amendments of several other legal acts). The main features of the reform are: the creation of an EU Customs Data Hub (which will gradually replace the IT import and export clearance systems of the EU Member States), and of an EU Customs Authority responsible, inter alia, for this data hub and risk analysis based on the data thus made available, a shift from the responsibility and financial liability of the socalled declarant (who lodges the c

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17

Dr., Aparna Sharma. "Literature and the Smart City Concept." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 1 (2018): 1309–11. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18629.

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The concept of smart city may vary from person to person, but it is a truth altogether that in the formation of smart city every comprised unit should be made so competent that it must contribute to it accordingly. To have an honor of being called a smart city a city must fulfill certain criteria of different aspects. In the case of India this principle gets a bit difficult. Since, India has a very rich heritage the responsibility of its citizens becomes intense to preserve its culture, traditions and customs with the modern outlook. The whole intelligentsia will have to unite to comprehend ho

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18

Trianto, Andi Sigit, and Santi Novani. "Improving Indonesia’s Cross-Border Marketplace Business Through The Value Co-Creation Process." Journal of Integrated System 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jis.v5i1.4292.

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Service science has become a significant talking point in business nowadays. As a value-based service science, the value co-creation paradigm focuses on collaborating between ecosystem actors to generate a new value that enhances the current system. By implementing value co-creation, providers can gain a better understanding of customer needs and expectations, as well as the value generated by the service. This study aims to review the newly implemented system of cross-border marketplace business in Indonesia using the value co-creation concept. The business ecosystem of the new marketplace sy

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19

JIN, Qing. "The Formation of Shanghai Customs Quarantine System based on Medical Inspection: Acceptance and Transformation between England-Shanghai-Joseon from 1872 to 1894." Korean Journal of Medical History 31, no. 1 (2022): 129–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2022.31.129.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of establishing a quarantine system based on medical inspection by Shanghai Customs. England was the first to introduce a quarantine system based on medical inspection during the nineteenth century; with the majority of the Shanghai Customs administration being English, this system was able to be adopted with ease, and it was later transformed and accepted in Joseon. This paper further investigates the details of the actual medical inspection conducted by the Customs Medical Officer (CMO) who worked at the forefront of the actual quarantine a

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20

Atamanchuk, N. І. "Concept, features and specifics of customs dutiesas indirect tax." Legal position 2 (2018): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2521-6473-2018-2-7-12.

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Agamagomedova, Saniyat. "Financial and Customs Control: Aspects of Correlation and Problems of Delimitation." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 3 (2023): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520021450-6.

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In the context of the reform of control and supervision activities, it is important to distinguish between the various areas of state control and supervision in certain areas of regulation. With regard to the customs sphere, one can state the simultaneous use of the categories of financial and customs control without determining the limits of control and supervisory influence. An analysis of the existing positions on the ratio of these types of state control made it possible to identify four methodological approaches to the model of such a ratio. The selected approaches are based on the identi

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Diva Ersya, Ozy. "BATAM FREE TRADE ZONE AND FREE PORT: A JURIDICAL REVIEW FROM THE ASPECT OF THE MOVEMENT OF IMPORTED GOODS." PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/petita.v5i1.44.

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There are two prominent views concerning the free zone concept. One view defines a free zone as a special area established in a country that is independent from the customs authority supervision on the movement of imported goods, or known as extraterritorial zone, because customs authority is no longer levied import duties on these goods. On the other hand, the free zone is also defined as a special zone under the supervision of the customs authority due to the exemption of the import duties and tax on these imported goods as customs authority must ensure the validity of this exemption. In add

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Belyaev, M. P. "PEACE OF WESTPHALIA AND THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL ECO- NOMIC LAW." Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation, no. 3(45) (October 10, 2021): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-3-45-14.

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The article examines the influence of the Peace of Westphalia on the formation of international economic law. The author examines the economic situation in which the Holy Roman Empire found itself as a result of the Thirty Years' War. New customs and road taxes were introduced and old customs tariffs were raised. All continental trade was paralyzed. The decisions of the Westphalian Congress were based on the concept of freedom of trade. All customs duties, taxes and other restrictions that were arbitrarily introduced without the consent of the emperor and the electors were abolished. Even befo

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Dudchenko, V. V. "CONCEPTS AND ESSENCE OF CUSTOMS PROCEDURES IN ACCORDANCE WITH LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 06 (March 2, 2020): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391996.

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International trade is one of the main forms of international economic relations, so the contradictions arising from the customs clearance of goods have a significant negative impact on each country separately, and on the world economy in general. In this regard, the need to bring customs procedures to EU standards is not in doubt. Integration processes in the customs sphere make a significant contribution to the economic development of countries. In recent years, Ukraine has made good progress in the liberalization of traderegimes, this also applies to customs procedures. Procedures of custom

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Gillani, Syed Iftikhar Ali, та Fayyaz Ahmad Farooq. "انسانی تہذیبوں میں سماجی اخلاقیات کا تصور: اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں The Concept of Social Ethics in Human Civilizations: In the light of Islamic Teachings". Al-Wifaq 5, № 1 (2022): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u3.

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Civilization depicts the manners of life, sense, and thought of any society. Hence ways of living, social relations, ethics, habits, norms, and customs are phenomena of civilization. As human civilized life is concerned, civilization is the reflection of human personality, character thus ethics occupied a dignified status in the fulfillment of human character. From the study of human social life, we come to know that good character, noble personality, implementation of duties, responsibilities, and social safety is necessary for better ways of life. Ethics is considered the fundamental base of

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Lipina, Yulia A. "The interdisciplinary nature of customs activities terminology (On the English language material)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 23, no. 1 (2023): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2023-23-1-17-22.

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This article deals with the issues of the terminological system formation as a set of professional knowledge terms on the example of English customs activities. The terminology of this field of knowledge plays a key role in the formation of a professional language. It is possible to use different approaches in the study of the problems of systematization and classification of lexical units. Firstly, the composition of the customs dictionary should be considered as a unique, integral structure, including separate components – thematic groups of terms. Secondly, the close relationship of customs

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مطهري, أحمد. "اللغة بين اصطلاح اللفظ ووظيفة المفهوم". Traduction et Langues 10, № 1 (2011): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i1.496.

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Language between terminology and function of the concept Social life can be achieved only through collective living and by sharing rights and duties, and this can only be done through communication. Language plays a role in conveying concepts and bringing them closer to human beings. This is the process of communication among them. The study of language in terms of a distinct reality has gone in two directions; the first is the study of language as a structure of phonetic, syntactic, and semantic units. The second is the study of language as a means of expression and communication, as Ib

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Pimenova, Ludmila. "French Provinces “Considered Foreign”: Obstacles to Free Trade or Limits of Loyalty?" ISTORIYA 15, no. 5 (139) (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840031592-0.

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The article discusses the features of the tax regime in France of the Old Order and the attitudes of contemporaries towards them. Provinces and pays, that were part of the French monarchy, differed in their legal status and paid taxes differently. In the 18th century the designation of three categories of provinces came into use. Along with the “space” of the kingdom, or the zone of “five large farms”, more than half of the country’s territory covered “provinces considered foreign” and “provinces really similar to foreign ones”. Differences in the tax regime, persisted until the beginning of t

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Popov, V. V. "FORMATION OF TARGET ATTITUDES AS THE BASIS OF THE CONCEPT OF A MULTILEVEL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMS PAYMENTS." Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, no. 6 (2021): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2021-6-63.

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The article discusses the development of a set of targets for the economic analysis of customs pay¬ments. The relevance of the topic of scientific work lies in the fact that customs payments are the result of joint economic activities of economic entities participating in foreign economic activity and customs authorities, which makes it possible to interpret them as an independent economic category and an object of a separate economic analysis, as well as to identify a multi-level scientific problem, which can be solved in a complex possibly through a developed methodology of appropriate econo

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Romanova, Tatyana, Olga Evdokimova, Anna Zaharova, Alena Ivanova, and Nadezhda Fedorova. "The concept family in the Russian and Ukrainian language culture (based on proverbs and sayings)." SHS Web of Conferences 69 (2019): 00136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196900136.

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The article studies features of verbalization of the concept family. Based on the extensive proverbial material, the system of value attitudes and stereotypical representations of family as a traditional social institution in the understanding of Russian and Ukrainian peoples is analyzed: the role of family and marriage in the culture of Russians and Ukrainians, stages of family formation including selection of a bride or a groom, distribution of family duties, and the role of parents, attitude towards step-children. As a result of the comparative analysis of Russian and Ukrainian paremias in

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Artemyev, Alexey A., Elena Yu Sidorova, and Nasser Lasloom. "Methodological problems of determining the customs value based on the real economic meaning of transnational companies’ operations." RUDN Journal of Economics 31, no. 1 (2023): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-1-159-169.

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Modern tax systems are characterized with the need for an economically justified and legally correct determination of the tax consequences of operations carried out in the context of the use of complex ambiguous models of contractual relations (business models). Taxation when using such models, as a rule, is accompanied by the need to conduct an analysis aimed at clarifying the essential economically justified reason of either the business model as a whole, or individual elements of the operations carried out, for example, the essence of certain payments made by the taxpayer or in his favor. T

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R., Shankarappa. "Environmental Rights, Values and Duties." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S1 (2019): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3335430.

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Environmental values, rights and duties are closely interlinked. For the last few decades, there are serious concerns that are being voiced regarding the environmental degradation that is fast eroding the sustainability factor of the planet earth. There is reiteration of local cultures and customs that are environment-friendly. The movements for right to clear environment have gained momentum and along with them, the duties and values are now considered as crucial factors for protecting the precious natural resources. This article deals with a basic understanding of the environmental values, r

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KAZBEKOVA, Sariya, and Gulmira YESSENOVA. "HOW TO IMPLEMENT THE INTEGRATED CUSTOMS CONTROL MECHANISM IN KAZAKHSTAN." Public Administration and Civil Service 91, no. 4 (2024): 14–29. https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2024-1245.

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Abstract. This article examines the need for customs policy coordination to facilitate trade and the extent to which certain trade facilitation concepts, such as integrated border management and «single window», can be applied in Kazakhstan to improve governance and coordination. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of the customs clearance procedure in Kazakhstan, to present directions for the development of a mechanism for coordinating the interaction of participants in integrated customs control. The study is based on content analysis of literature and practical experien

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T. Riza Zarzani, Ismaidar Ismaidar, and Sukardi Sukardi. "Corporate Criminal Liability for the Crime of Forgery of Export Documents According to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs." International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 1, no. 3 (2024): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.62951/ijlcj.v1i3.122.

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Customs is everything related to the supervision of the traffic of goods entering or leaving the customs area as well as the collection of import and export duties. Based on this definition of customs, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) has a very strategic role in both supervision and service. Economic life between one country and another is increasingly interdependent so that legal provisions in the field of international trade and transnational business are increasingly necessary. As time goes by, the presence of corporations in the economy is like a double-edged sword. On

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Jabłoński, Maciej. "Prawno-administracyjne aspekty ochrony środowiska." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 8, no. 1 (2010): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2010.8.1.01.

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Environmental protection is an area of interdisciplinary, in which the rule is the use of science concepts relevant to the legal, natural, technical or chemical. Therefore, in practice they may have different meanings depending on the conceptual context in which they are used. The concept, which draws attention to the rights and duties of citizens, public administration or environmental organizations, the legal and administrative aspects of environmental protection. Legal and administrative aspects of the environment in a manner related to the inherent rights of citizens, duties of public admi

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EFIMOV, Viktor, Nikolay ABRAMKIN, Vladimir VERNIGOR, and Behruz KHAKIMOV. "UNDERGROUND MINING EQUIPMENT KITS COAL IN SHALLOW BEDS." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 12, no. 4 (2020): 510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2020-12-4-510-515.

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In Russian practice, at the author of the mines of the revolution, equipment was used, which was well made at the pest of domestic factories. In view of the core bankruptcy of the domestic factories, the coat of arms of the miners were forced to carry the burden and had the choice to buy foreign equipment.. In 90-ies tax on trail equipment, which was not produced in Russian boards, was not collected at all. The miners bought the equipment abroad, without any additional problems for the equipment import did not arise. Powered roof support and shearers are not produced in Russia and the plants h

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Kuryliuk, Yurii. "Smuggling as a negative factor of the state economic security." Migration & Law 4, no. 6 (2025): 5–21. https://doi.org/10.32752/2786-5185-2025-4-6-5-21.

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The purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical and practical foundations of the negative factor of the state’s economic security, which is smuggling. To achieve this goal, the study accomplishes the following tasks: the concept of smuggling is considered; its main schemes are investigated; and the impact of smuggling on the economic security of the State is highlighted. It is noted that smuggling is the illegal import or export of goods across the border with the aim of avoiding customs duties, taxes or other government restrictions. It is noted that smuggling causes significant ec

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Getman, A. G. "Problems of Interaction between the Participants of Foreign Economic Activities in the Context of the Customs Protection of Intellectual Property." Intellectual property law 2 (July 1, 2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4322-2021-2-36-40.

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Risks in supply chains directly affect the security of these chains and their continuity, the main possible consequences are increased costs and reduced profits. Methods. The research is based on general scientific methods of cognition — historical, analysis, systematization, comparison method, partially-scientific methods and dialectical method Results. The concept of “risk” is considered from different points of view: customs control and state standards. The classification of risks is proposed, which includes the risks of delay in the release of goods, non-payment of customs duties, bringing

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Salamah-Qudsi, Arin. "Crossing the Desert: Siyāḥa and Safar as Key Concepts in Early Sufi Literature and Life". Journal of Sufi Studies 2, № 2 (2013): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105956-12341252.

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Abstract This article aims to introduce some inquiries concerning travel as a customary mode of ascetic life among early Sufis in the period between the third/ninth and sixth/twelfth centuries. Two prominent concepts are involved in this discussion: siyāḥa and safar. While safar was a general term that refers to a wide spectrum of traditions and customs included in the medieval Islamic culture of travel, the term siyāḥa indicated the custom of roving in solitude without provisions undertaken by some early ascetics and Sufis. The use of both terms over the course of the period under discussion

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Cherkunov, O. "LEGAL STATUS OF OFFICIALS OF THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES OF UKRAINE: DEFINITION, CHARACTERISTICS, TYPES, AND SPECIAL RANKS." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(65) (June 12, 2025): 146–51. https://doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2025.1(65).332571.

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The article explores the legal status of customs authorities’ officials in Ukraine as a key element of civil service within the customs system. It is determined that their status is regulated by a set of legal and regulatory acts that establish the scope of rights, duties, powers, and responsibilities. The peculiarities of defining positions within customs authorities, their regulatory consolidation in the staffing schedule, as well as the significance of job descriptions and job profiles for the regulation of officials’ functions, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the authoritativ

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Bachtiar, Moch Yusuf. "BEA MASUK IMPOR TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN UU NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UU NOMOR 10 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG KEPABEANAN." JURISDICTIE 5, no. 2 (2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v5i2.4020.

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<p>Import duty is one kind of new charges and under the authority of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise and has a very large share of both the income and state revenues from the domestic industry protection against attacks from abroad industry. Basic Law of Import Duty is under Article 12 of Law no. 10, 1995 On Customs which then made changes as stipulated in Law no. 17 of 2006 on the Amendment Law. 10, 1995 On Customs. In Civilization and Islamic Khazanah itself besides Zakat, Kharaj and Jizya as a form of tax on the community there is also some kind of import duty that begin

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Patterson, Elisabeth Madeleine. "Reconciling Indigenous peoples with the judicial process: An examination of the recent genocide and sexual slavery trials in Guatemala and their integration of Mayan culture and customs." Revue québécoise de droit international 29, no. 2 (2018): 225–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1046514ar.

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This article examines two recent landmark cases in Guatemala. The first one is the 2013 Rios Montt genocide case, which led to one of the first convictions of a former Head of State for genocide in a national court. The second one is the 2016 Sepur Zarco case, which marked the first time former military commanders were convicted in a national court of crimes against the duties of humanity for sexual and domestic slavery. In both cases, almost all the victims were Indigenous. The author was present for parts of both trials as an international observer and interviewed individuals directly involv

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Kleimenova, Anastasiia Nikolaevna, and Konstantin Dmitrievich Mishin. "Analysis of judicial practice in cases of administrative offenses detected during customs control after the release of goods." Административное и муниципальное право, no. 5 (May 2024): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0595.2024.5.70586.

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The subject of the study is judicial practice in cases of administrative offenses in the field of customs, detected during customs control after the release of goods. The relevance of the research topic is due to a decrease in the verification actions carried out by customs authorities at the stage of declaring goods, as well as the general trend to simplify and accelerate the process of moving goods across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union. The liberalization of customs policy leads to an increased risk of violations of the customs legislation of the EAEU and the legislation o

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Dopilka, V. O., and I. B. Pavlovska. "Theoretical and legal principles of liability for violation of customs rules." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 67 (January 16, 2022): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.37.

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The article examines the legal nature of the concepts of "offense" and "liability" in the context of ensuring compliance with customs legislation, as customs security is the main task of customs authorities of each state, within which they must ensure the receipt of customs duties and other customs payments, to protect the national producer, to prevent the import of banned and dangerous products, to ensure compliance with the law. In the conditions of insufficient functional capacity of state institutions, high level of corruption and development of criminogenic formations the risks and

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Bernier, Ivan. "Le concept d'union économique dans la Constitution canadienne : de l'intégration commerciale à l'intégration des facteurs de production." Fédéralisme, partage des compétences 20, no. 1-2 (2005): 177–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042313ar.

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The object of this paper is to assess the constitutional position as to economic integration within Canada. Following a short review of'the basic elements of economic integration, it proceeds to analyse the law and practice relating to the free circulation of goods, and the free movement of persons, services and capital in Canada. Since such questions are usually associated with the concept of common market, a brief comparison is made on these various points with the practice of the European Economic Community. As far as concerns the free circulation of goods, the study starts with the usual d

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Kogteva, Elena V. "ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE LEXICAL MEANS IN FRENCH CUSTOMS DISCOURSE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 13, no. 4 (2022): 457–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-457-472.

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Background. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the pragmatic function of special customs publications is put forward in the first place, which consists in transmitting information about the activities of the customs in a crisis, new concepts within the framework of the crisis plan, models of perception of reality. To achieve this goal, all kinds of expressive means are used, including lexical ones. Purpose. The article deals with the lexical means used to increase the expressiveness of information transmitted in special texts and its impact on recipients in the pandemic. Mate

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Anvar, Allamuratov. "The Civil Society of Ancient Rome." Pubmedia Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2024): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/pssh.v2i2.283.

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The article explores the Roman concept of civitas, which defined their society as a civil collective bound by shared rights, duties, politics, religion, and ideology. Cicero described civitas as encompassing common laws, justice, and social ties. Unlike Greek polis, Roman citizenship was managed by high magistrates like the censor, emphasizing a hierarchical structure. Roman voting operated on a "one centuria - one vote" principle, differing from the Greek model, and Romans extended more rights to outsiders. Land ownership linked citizenship, with communal land (ager publicus) available for re

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Bublyk, Myroslava. "Modern concepts of fiscal policies of countries with high-tech commodity export structure." Economic Analysis, no. 34(4) (2024): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2024.04.030.

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Introduction. International experience shows the effectiveness of fiscal policies of countries with a high-tech commodity structure of exports, which opens up prospects for their implementation in Ukraine. The relevance of this problem is due to the need for Ukraine to transition from a raw material-oriented export model to a high-tech one, by introducing modern fiscal instruments of developed countries that have been tested in practice. Purpose. To study the features of modern concepts of fiscal policies of countries with a high-tech commodity structure of exports and their possibilities for

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Vansač, Peter, and Elena Kenderešová. "BASIC ETHICAL VALUES AND MORAL DUTIES OF A TEACHER TOWARDS STUDENTS." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 2(53) (November 4, 2023): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2023.53.22-25.

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The aim of our article is to analyse the basic ethical values of a teacher and at the same time to point out the moral duties of a teacher towards his/her pupils. Research methods: theoretical method – analysis of scientific literature and practical experience of the researched problem. We will deal with the values of a person in general. Ethical values for a teacher represent a source of motivation, the meaning of life, and the goals he wants to achieve in life. We focus on the teacher’s personality in terms of professional, health and moral competence. The moral obligations of a teacher towa

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Tolstykh, V. L. "Offshore Registration of Aircraft." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 3 (December 26, 2020): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2020-3-91-102.

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INTRODUCTION. The concept of nationality of an aircraft is borrowed from the law of the sea; it is currently enshrined in the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944. Registration performs several functions: firstly, it allows the identification of an aircraft; secondly, it implies the obligation of the state of registration to control its operation; thirdly, it implies the responsibility of the state of registration in the event of failure to exercise such control.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research was done on the basis of the Chicago Convention of 1944, Cape Town Conventi

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