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Journal articles on the topic 'Concept of media freedom'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Iuliia Pysmenna, Iuliia Pysmenna. "CONCEPTUAL SPHERE OF FREEDOM IN UKRAINIAN MEDIA TEXTS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, no. 32 (2022): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2022.32.10.

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The representation of the concept of freedom in Ukrainian journalistic texts is studied, which demonstrates its modern content in the public consciousness and reflection in the language material, stereotypes and connotations, the development of the concept in a diachronic way. They are preferred as a universal value category, which is represented in various spheres of life of both the individual and society, the state. It is established that the freedom correlates with civil rights and freedoms in the context of interaction between individuals and the state, as well as correlates with the poss

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Vuksanović, Divna. "Media and freedom: Basic issues." CM: Communication and Media 17, no. 52 (2022): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/cm17-40660.

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The text problematizes, from the perspective of media philosophy, the relationship between the philosophical concept of freedom and the possibility of practicing freedom today in the media. The concept of freedom is one of the central themes of all philosophy, while the media is a newer field of research in philosophical-critical thought. Freedom in the media, which we propose in our article, is understood as a self-evident phenomenon. It is mostly spoken of on the basis of segmented, bureaucratically articulated "standards" that are often reduced to numbers, that is, quantitative criteria. Mo

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3

Mitrović, Marta, Marija Vujović, and Tatjana Vulić. "Metajournalistic discourse on media freedom in online media in Serbia." Socioloski pregled 57, no. 4 (2023): 1332–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-46679.

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Metajournalistic discourse is a broad field of research, and its analysis provides insight into how different journalistic concepts are defined and legitimised within the profession. However, in addition to journalistic actors, numerous non-media actors also participate in the construction of metadiscourse in journalism. This paper analyses metajournalistic discourse (Carlson, 2016) on media freedom, with the aim of answering the following research questions: "Which actors build metadiscourse around the concept of media freedom in Serbia?" and "What is the tone of this metadiscourse?" As many

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Coe, Peter. "Redefining ‘media’ using a ‘media-as-a-constitutional-component’ concept: an evaluation of the need for the European Court of Human Rights to alter its understanding of ‘media’ within a new media landscape." Legal Studies 37, no. 1 (2017): 25–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12133.

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This paper considers the impact of new media on freedom of expression and media freedom within the context of the European Convention on Human Rights and European Court of Human Rights jurisprudence. Through comparative analysis of US jurisprudence and scholarship, this paper deals with the following three issues. First, it explores the traditional purpose of the media, and how media freedom, as opposed to freedom of expression, has been subject to privileged protection, within an ECHR context at least. Secondly, it considers the emergence of new media, and how it can be differentiated from th

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Oster, Jan. "Theory and Doctrine of ‘Media Freedom’ as a Legal Concept." Journal of Media Law 5, no. 1 (2013): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/17577632.5.1.57.

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LSJ, Editorial Team. "The Nuances of Media Trolling - Concept Note." Liberal Studies 3, no. 1 (2018): 5–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3465267.

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Online disinformation, the spread of deceptive messages, and making unsolicited and/or controversial comments with the intent to provoke an emotional, kneejerk reaction to engage in arguments are pernicious. This has become a global phenomenon. Not only sadist individuals resort to such acts, but the political machinery in many countries also make use of ‘trolling’ and ‘fake news’ dissemination to manufacture public consent or dissent on issues to further their parochial interests. Adrian Shahbaz, a Freedom House research manager, opines that “the unprecedented ri

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Ismail, Adibah. "MEDIA FREEDOM AND CONTROL IN MALAYSIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences 3, no. 13 (2020): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631//ijmtss.313003.

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Media freedom and media control are two concepts closely related to democracy where it involves the struggle and cooperation between media and the government. Although Freedom House – an international body that classified a few countries in Europe as practicing press freedom, the truth is absolute press freedom does not exist. Those countries actually have their own control mechanism. In Malaysia, media freedom and media control are always questioned because the government was accused of using various reasons to control media freedom. The media freedom issue is considered as not important for

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8

Fourie, Pieter Jacobus. "Rethinking the role of the media in South Africa." Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 21, no. 1 (2022): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v21i1.1826.

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The main purpose of this article is to stimulate and contribute to the debate aboutthe role of the media in South Africa as a developing country. Against the backgroundof an overview of the relationship between the government of apartheid and themedia, and the similarity of this relationship to the conflict between the AfricanNational Congress (ANC) government and the media in 2000 and the early part of2001, it is argued that there is a need to rethink the role of the media in South Africa.Such rethinking could start with a revaluation of the values underlining the conceptof "freedom of expres

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Shurentayev, A., A. Mantay, and A. Sailaukyzy. "Freedom of speech in the domestic media (based on the concept of "Reporters sans frontières")." Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. JOURNALISM Series 1, no. 146 (2024): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2024-146-1-10-21.

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Freedom of speech is the most important political right of citizens, guaranteed by the Constitution. A person differs in that freedom of speech also allows him to openly publish or remain silent in the press, at meetings and conferences, and categorically refuse to express an opinion. At the same time, freedom of speech is based on international standards and norms and is closely linked to the diversity of opinions. The most important opportunity to ensure freedom of speech in a democratic society is a free media, which has become a platform for publicity and self-expression. Only thanks to th

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Bekoeva, Irina D., Marta I. Balikoeva, Anastasia V. Denisenko, and Julia M. Kalinina. "Conceptual Component, Figurative-metaphorical and Value Characteristics of the Concept FREEDOM/LIBERTY in the Ossetian and English Languages." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 13, no. 4 (2022): 989–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2022-13-4-989-1004.

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Freedom is a concept with an extremely complex structure. Most of its components are concepts themselves with their own complex hierarchical structure. The authors discusse the components of the concept of “freedom” in the Ossetian and English languages, establishes its main conceptual, figurative-metaphorical and value characteristics in both languages and the specific meanings in each of these linguistic cultures separately. In the context of intensive intercultural communication, a comparative analysis of global languages and languages of small peoples makes it possible to establish the uni

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Singh, Jagtar, and Chennupati K. Ramaiah. "Media and Information Literacy." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 41, no. 4 (2021): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.41.4.17381.

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Paul G. Zurkowski was the first to introduce the term information literacy in 1974 to describe the techniques and skills necessary for utilizing “a wide range of information tools and primary sources”. It also included the ability to measure information value to “mold information to [meet] needs” and to create solutions to problems.1-2 Since then, media literacy and information literacy has gained a base in advanced countries. But UNESCO is now promoting the composite concept of media and information literacy (MIL). To promote MIL and MIL research, it has founded the MIL Alliance and the Media

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Suhaimi, Nurnisaa Binti Abdullah, Fadiah Hasna Nadiatul Haq, and Fahmi Sidiq. "Challenges and Responsibilities of Freedom of Expression in the Industrial Era 4.0: Analysis of Social Interaction on Instagram Social Media." International Journal of Linguistics, Communication, and Broadcasting 2, no. 2 (2024): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijlcb.v2i2.116.

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The industrial era 4.0 has brought significant changes in people's lives, with the rapid development of technology and information, as well as the important role of social media such as Instagram in digitalization changes. Freedom of expression on these platforms is becoming increasingly important, but also increasingly complex. Freedom of expression is a basic right of every individual which is included in Human Rights (HAM). However, this concept is not absolute and is always accompanied by certain responsibilities and obligations. Laws and statutory regulations stipulate that freedom of exp

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Wardani, Galuh Retno Setyo, Khoirul Hidayah, and Suwandi Suwandi. "HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN STATEMENT KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DALAM AL-QUR’AN." QOF 5, no. 1 (2021): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/qof.v5i1.3582.

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Human right is a concept that is upheld in Islam. His spirit is contained in the Qur'an, one of which discusses religious freedom. This paper was written to answer the question of how is the concept of religious freedom in the interpretation of the Qur'an? This study used maudhu'i method with a linguistic approach. From this search, it was found that the basis of the concept of human rights to guarantee religious freedom is in QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 256. The law that was born from this verse is valid forever. There is no compulsion for other than Muslims to embrace Islam, because the truth is som

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Bayarmaa, B., B. Tuvshintur, N. Ariunzaya, L. Enkhtushig, and U. Mandaa. ""THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE CONCEPT OF PRESS FREEDOM WITHIN THE MONGOLIAN MEDIA SYSTEM"." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 101 (April 28, 2025): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15294185.

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This article explores the early intellectual roots of press freedom in Mongolia by analyzing <em>Ulsyn Erkh</em> (<em>The Power of the State</em>), a 1914 treatise by Jamsrangiin Tseveen-one of Mongolia’s earliest public intellectuals and legal thinkers. Through qualitative documentary analysis, the study identifies core liberal principles embedded in Tseveen’s work, including the rights to free speech, publication, and public discourse. The findings reveal that these ideas anticipated Mongolia’s later constitutional guarantees of press freedom and challenge the dominant narr

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Şahin, Zeynep. "EVALUATİON OF THE LAW NO. 7253 ON AMENDMENT OF THE LAW ON THE REGULATİON OF BROADCASTS MADE ON INTERNET AND COMBATİNG CRİMES COMMİTTED THROUGH THESE BROADCASTS İN THE CONTEXT OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSİON AND PERSONAL RİGHTS." EUROASIA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 9, no. 2 (2022): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.38064/eurssh.332.

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The internet environment, which transforms/changes our definitions of the concept of communication and our social life, and the new media order it brings, requires new and different legal regulations. The validity of social morality and legal rules that regulate the rules of living together in societies living in the unity of space and time, in an environment where space and time become meaningless, and people become anonymous with virtual identities apart from their real identities is debatable. The new media needs its own ethical and legal regulations that are compatible with the constantly

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16

Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Nazakat Hussein Hamasaeed, and Muhammad Saud. "Freedom of Expression in the UK and Protection of Privacy in Human Rights: Princess Diana’s Case as an Example." Journal of University of Raparin 7, no. 4 (2020): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(7).no(4).paper11.

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This paper mainly aims to argue the research questions “what is the right of privacy?, how the article 8 protected privacy in Act 1998 and to deliberate the case of princes Diana Between the freedom of expression and protect the privacy?. Hence, to discourse the impact of the media Law in dealing with freedom of expression and the right of privacy. This paper will argues the concept of the Freedom of expression which is one of the most fundamental aspect of the individuals rights that enjoy in everyday life. It is fundamental to the existence of democracy and the respect of human dignity

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17

Sribreindranis, S., and P. Govinduraju. "Freedom of the Media in Sri Lanka: A Study." Asian Review of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2019): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2019.8.1.1540.

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Media freedom has never been consistent in Sri Lanka. Different regimes used legal and constitutional means to control the media from public debates and criticisms. The Constitution of Sri Lanka does not specifically mention the freedom of the media. Freedom of the Media is implied from the Article 14(1) (a) of the Constitution. However this right is subject to restrictions under sub-clause, whereby this freedom can be restricted for reasons of sovereignty and integrity of Sri Lanka, the security of the Country, Parliamentary privileges, public order, Emergency Regulations, relation to contemp

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18

Krokhina, Nadezhda Pavlovna, Lyudmila Viktorovna Ershova, Oleg Yur'evich Astakhov, et al. "The cultural meaning of the concept of "will" in the poetry of K.D. Balmont." Культура и искусство, no. 12 (December 2023): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2023.12.69363.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the cultural meanings that for the poet were associated with the concept of "will". To achieve this goal, we trace the evolution of the poet's work, in which the cultural meaning of the concept of "will" is revealed through a chain of interrelated and complementary meanings: the boundless desire of the symbolist poet, a rush into the distance and upward, gaining freedom, admiration for the free world and the discovery of the supreme Divine - creative principle in nature. It is shown that the concept of "will" embodies in Balmont's poetry the essence of G

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19

Prystupenko, Tetiana. "International Documents and National Legislation of Ukrainian Regulation of the Right for Journalists Freedom of Speech." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 3/4 (72/73) (2018): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2018.73.3.

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The relevence of the study of the issue related to the right to freedom of speech of domestic journalists in the context of international documents and national legislation of Ukraine in this area is caused by the necessity of applying international standards in the real activities of media representatives and development of effective state information policy in this direction. The objective of the research is to ascertain the current state as to protection of the right to freedom of speech of Ukrainian journalists, its interrelation with the program activities in this direction of influential

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20

Sobel, Meghan, and Karen McIntyre. "The State of Journalism and Press Freedom in Postgenocide Rwanda." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 96, no. 2 (2018): 558–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699018782201.

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News media played a prominent role in perpetuating the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Since then, Rwanda has undergone impressive social and economic growth, but the media landscape during this redevelopment remains understudied. Qualitative interviews with Rwandan journalists reveal that reporters censor themselves to promote peace and reunification. Short-term, prioritizing social good over media rights might help unify the country, but ultimately it could limit development and reinforce existing authoritarian power structures. Findings suggest that McQuail’s development media theory and Hachten’s d

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21

Trudel, Pierre. "Réflexion pour une approche critique de la notion de droit à l'information en droit international." Les Cahiers de droit 23, no. 4 (2005): 847–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042518ar.

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Despite the fact that the right to information implies concomitant duties upon the information media, the dominiant opinion in international law is that this notion is synonymous with the well-known concept of « freedom of information ». There appears to be a large consensus among all nations that the right to information is indeed a reformulation of the concept of freedom of information. However, despite some guarantees resulting from the Helsinki Agreements, attemps to specify the exact content of the notion of freedom of information have been unsuccessful at the international level.

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22

Fredrikzon, Johan. "3. Constrained Freedom." Sensorium Journal 3 (March 26, 2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/sens.2002-3030.2021.3.36-47.

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Johan Fredrikzon spent one and a half years as a visiting research assistant at the Film and Media Studies Program at Yale University 2018/2019. Some months before he arrived, a two-day workshop on Simondon was held by the Yale-Düsseldorf Working Group on Philosophy and Media, titled Modes of Technical Objects, with scholars from the US and Germany. Fredrikzon decided to engage a few of the workshop participants for this special issue of Sensorium, with the purpose to discuss perspectives on Simondon as a theoretical instrument for thinking technology, how the French philosopher matters in th

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Azwar, Azwar, Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo, Endriatmo Soetarto, and Djuara Lubis. "The disinformation in virtual communities: a systematic literature review." Technium Social Sciences Journal 44 (June 9, 2023): 656–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v44i1.9011.

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This article discusses disinformation in virtual communities. Freedom of speech and freedom of expression are conditions for creating a democratic society. This form of freedom of speech and expression is the creation of a healthy public sphere in people's lives. The real form of a healthy public sphere is that people are free to voice their opinions without being dominated by other parties (structural or non-structural). In addition, people are free to convey ideas and exchange opinions regardless of the existence of power barriers or because of differences in socioeconomic conditions. The pu

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Podshibyakina, Tat'yana A. "Cognitive Freedom as a New Political Freedom of the 21st century." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 468 (2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/468/11.

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In political science, it is rarely possible to work with a topic of extremely significant social problems that has not yet found a proper understanding by the scientific community. This includes the concept of cognitive freedom, which already claims to be the new political freedom of the 21st century but is practically not represented in the scientific discourse. This article does not claim to be a complete theoretical and methodological representation of cognitive freedom as a political freedom, it is only an invitation to a discussion about its essence, features, practical significance, and

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Poposka, Vesna. "The Concept of Media-Self Regulation as Goalkeeper of Freedom of Expression in Contemporary Society." Journal of Law and Politics 5, no. 2 (2024): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.69648/ppla6887.

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The global landscape has changed. Beyond traditional actors of global politics - the states, we are now facing the fact that even a tiny piece of information on one side of the globe can seriously shake traditional structures of power. Traditional media outlets, once dominated by the official press, now coexist alongside citizen journalists, independent bloggers, and online-only news websites. In the digital age, the definition of a journalist become fluid. An enabling legal and regulatory environment is essential for guaranteeing freedom of expression and, in particular, media freedom. That i

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Kaczmarczyk, Michał. "LEGAL BASIS OF PRESS FREEDOM IN IRELAND." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XX (2020): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1686.

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The concept of freedom of the press is closely linked to freedom of expression. Freedom of the media is an instrument of free speech and is derived from the freedom of expression, independence of thought, opinion, ideas and judgement. Freedom of the media is possible only if the state ensures real independence of expression, access to reliable information, freedom of publication and publishing. Respecting media freedom through non-interference by public auReceived thorities is an important part of the European standard of democracy, and is aligned with the essence of the liberal democratic reg

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Ngalimun, Ngalimun, Abdul Matin, and Muhammad Munadi. "Building Democratic Values in Independent Policy Learning Through Multicultural Learning Communication." TRANSFORMATIF 6, no. 1 (2022): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/tf.v6i1.3603.

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The objectives of multicultural-based education can be identified: (1) to function the role of schools in viewing the existence of diverse students; (2) to assist students in developing positive treatment of differences in cultural, racial, ethnic, religious groups; (3) providing resilience to students by teaching them to make decisions and social skills; (4) to assist students in building cross-cultural dependencies and give them a positive picture of group differences. In addition, multicultural-based learning is built on the concept of education for freedom which aims to: (1) help students

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Yunike Sulistyosari, Habibi Sultan, Hermon Mauritis Karwur, and Manuel E Korompis. "The Relevance of Social Studies Education in the Independent Curriculum to the Thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara." Technium Social Sciences Journal 49, no. 1 (2023): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v49i1.9792.

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The problem of dehumanization in education is still felt by students in the global era with rapid technological developments. Thus causing a generation of moral value crises. This study aims to find out how the relevance of social studies education to the independent learning curriculum with the thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. The research method uses the library method with books and articles from journals as sources. Data collection techniques using literature, coding, and recording. This research has findings that IPS Education as a social science discipline has a high social responsibilit

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Park, Ahran. "Expanding and Reconstructing the Concept of Press Freedom : Focusing on Court Rulings and the European Media Freedom Act." Communication Theories 21, no. 1 (2025): 5–43. https://doi.org/10.20879/ct.2025.21.1.5.

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Lyadova, Elena A. "Freedom of expression in journalism: legal aspect." Neophilology, no. 4 (2022): 840–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-4-840-848.

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The aim of the study was to analyze the freedom of expression in modern journalism. Currently, this is the most pressing problem in journalism, as evidenced by numerous lawsuits against various media and journalists. This situation can be explained by the trend of permissiveness in the sphere of mass communications, which often leads to violation of the law. However, unlimited freedom of speech does not exist. At all times, it was limited by the state power, which ensured that the authors in their works would not express extremely harsh points of view that could lead to the destruction of the

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Koltay, András. "The concept of media freedom today: new media, new editors and the traditional approach of the law." Journal of Media Law 7, no. 1 (2015): 36–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17577632.2015.1055143.

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Ognyanova, Nelly. "The Wild West of Digital Journalism." Filosofiya-Philosophy 33, no. 3S (2024): 79–86. https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2024-03s-08.

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The article discusses the challenges posed by the rise of digital journalism, contrasting it with traditional journalism’s standards of impartiality, fact-checking, and ethics. Digital platforms, where user-generated content dominates, have disrupted the media landscape, often prioritizing engagement over journalistic quality. The European Union is taking steps to introduce regulations like the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) to promote quality journalism and safeguard democratic discourse. The second part is dedicated to the concept of quality journalism and the framework measures that are

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Nasution, Abdul Haris. "The Right of Privacy and Freedom of the Press: The Concept of Legal Justice in Indonesia." Hasanuddin Law Review 5, no. 1 (2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v5i1.1195.

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This study aims to describe the problems faced by the party who feels aggrieved or impaired by his personal rights due to media coverage. The dilemma arises because based on the legal system of the press, the media are given protection from lawsuits. This is to guarantee the position of freedom of the press in a democratic system. However, the impact that has been caused due to defamation cannot be resolved simply by using the right of reply. This study aims to explore how legal mechanisms provide justice for victims due to media behavior in line with the principle of press freedom in Indonesi

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Abdulbari, Fatih. "Ketika Demokrasi Menjadi Ancaman?: Kasus Jerinx dan Refleksi Kritis Bagi Pelaksanaan Demokrasi di Indonesia." PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ON INDONESIAN FOREIGN POLICY CONFERENCE 1, no. 1 (2021): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/irofonic.v1i1.16.

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The most important and fundamental value in democracy is freedom of expression. This freedom is considered a part of human rights and is the most important feature of democracy. In the times, on the one hand, the media to speak out is increasingly numerous and varied, but on the other hand there is a dilemma where this freedom is actually used to sow and spread false information or conspiracy theories without evidence. In addition, the concept of freedom of opinion has not developed much following the latest developments, so this concept is increasingly abstract because there are no clear boun

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Shevchenko, Larysa. "Modern media ethics: problems and challenges." Current issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, no. 45 (2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2022.45.6-14.

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The article analyzes the ethical issues of modern media with its projection on the conceptual disposition of classical (Kantian) ethics and new ethics. The ethical component in Oswald Spengler's concept of the history of philosophy ("The Decline of the West") is considered, in particular the thesis about shifting the center in scientific analysis from abstract and systematic to practical knowledge of the ethical nature of language and thinking. Attention is paid to non-linear views on the history of philosophy, the transformation of basic concepts in science, the "linguistic turn" in modern ph

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Krysalna, Y. "THE CONCEPT FASHION WITHIN THE COGNITIVE FRAMEWORK OF RELIGION (BASED ON CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH MEDIA)." Studia Linguistica, no. 13 (2018): 134–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2018.13.134-151.

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The paper highlights the peculiarities of mutual interference between concepts FASHION and RELIGION. The study represents an attempt to compare fashion and religion as two systems of worldview. Verbal and non-verbal appeals to religious concepts within the scope of representations of concept FASHION in contemporary English media are being outlined. Special emphasis is put on Christian tradition as the cultural foundation of the English language. The paper briefly touches the problem of Muslim concepts’ representations in fashion discourse as an essential part of contemporary English masscultur

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Rus, Mihaela, Tasente Tasențe, Mihaela Luminita Sandu, and Ana Maria Iscru. "Strategies and specific techniques to mass-media relations activities in a public institution." Technium Social Sciences Journal 28 (February 9, 2022): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v28i1.5904.

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In a democratic society like ours, the role of the press is to gather, to structure and to disseminate accurate and comprehensive information concerning matters of public interest, information that the audience needs. Any coercion or obstruction of these activities, violates the public`s right to information. Freedom of the press also derives from the fundamental freedoms of thought, speech, expression and opinion, enshrined in various national and international laws and normative acts. The concept of the public interest is constantly evolving, which makes it difficult to define it, but, never

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Burton, Joe. "Cyber-Attacks and Freedom of Expression: Coercion, Intimidation and Virtual Occupation." Baltic Journal of European Studies 9, no. 3 (2019): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0025.

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AbstractThis article explores how cyber-attacks affect freedom of expression. It begins by outlining the literature on cyber coercion and exploring other conceptions of how offensive cyber operations have been used to shape adversary behaviour, including efforts to intimidate through cyberspace, and the concept of ‘cyber swaggering’. The article moves on to explore how cyber-attacks have been used to undermine electoral process, to erode free and fair media reporting, and how manipulation of social media can constitute a ‘virtual infiltration’ and ‘virtual occupation’ of the information domain

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Condon, Barbara Backer. "The Chains Around Academic Freedom in Teaching-Learning." Nursing Science Quarterly 30, no. 2 (2017): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318417693289.

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Freedom as a concept has been much debated. Is freedom an innate part of being, or does freedom even truly exists? These are questions that have gleaned countless hours of discourse over the years. Two components of freedom that can influence nurse higher education are freedom of speech, in the form of media, and academic freedom. The author of this column first introduces three views of freedom to demonstrate the differences surrounding it. A discussion of the media’s use or misuse of freedom of speech and its influence on nursing education is then presented, followed by an examination of cur

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Metzger, Rikiesha. "Black Artistic Thought and the art of freedom." Visual Inquiry 11, no. 2 (2022): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/vi_00080_1.

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The revolution that is presented in this article is a social and cultural shift that can be experienced through the form of artistic expression. This article discusses why ‘the revolution will not be televised’ since it is more what we witness as it is presented to us through media and technological ‘devices’. I propose we use my concept Black Artistic Thought, defined as the creative thought process of many Black people (whose artwork is based on their lived experiences and used as a cultural representation of their life) to help in our moving towards revolutionary freedom. I suggest that Bla

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Paulino, Fernando, Mariana Ferreira Lopes, and Luiggi Oliveira Fontenele. "Media and Information Literacy and Harm Reduction." Journal of Latin American Communication Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.55738/journal.v12i2p.19-27.

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This article explores the integration of the Harm Reduction (HR) concept into Media and Information Literacy (MIL) practices within the educational and digital context in Brazil. It examines how HR can be applied to promote responsible technology use, particularly among children and adolescents, balancing freedom of expression with the protection of vulnerable audiences. The connection between HR and MIL offers practical tools to strengthen digital citizenship, foster critical media consumption, and promote online safety. The article concludes with recommendations for involving educators and p

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Nephew, Julia A. "Intellectual Freedom: Incorporating Intellectual Freedom into STEM Programs." Children and Libraries 19, no. 1 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/cal.19.1.32.

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How can librarians connect children with trustworthy scientific source material about climate change? Here we look at ways to include intellectual freedom concepts in STEM/STEAM programming for children.The national STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) initiative has enjoyed broad support in schools and libraries for years. Yet, what science tells us about how humans are negatively impacting the world has become highly contentious and is even censored.Global warming/climate change is the most far-reaching example. The media, pushed by political forces, give equal credence and air

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Shcherbyna, V. "Freedom of expressıon ın the context of regulatory provısıons and case law used by the European Court of Human Rıghts." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.85.

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The article examines the features ensuring the right to freedom of expression and opinion under national law. The importance of these freedoms is emphasized in view of their enshrinement in international regulatory documents. It was mentioned that the importance of the right to freedom of expression is also emphasized by the fact that these rights are enshrined in legal documents of international level. The author gave attention to such international documents as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental

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Admussen, Nick. "Survival Politics and Sacrificial Transmediation: Liu Xiaobo and Signature Event Context." Comparative Literature Studies 61, no. 3 (2024): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/complitstudies.61.3.0389.

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ABSTRACT This article interrogates the medial politics of 2010 Nobel Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo through a re-situation of Marc Abélès’s concept of “survival politics.” It understands Liu’s energetic self-representation in multiple media as an attempt to produce a usable Derridean signature, connections between texts and contexts that allow for cohesion inside endangered communities, as well as methods by which to contest dominant narratives. By reading Liu’s graduate thesis, “Aesthetics and Human Freedom,” alongside Derrida’s essay “Signature Event Context,” this article theorizes that minorita

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Aria, Mohammad Qasem. "The Scope of the Concept of Poetry in Afghanistan." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 6 (2023): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.15.

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The poetry of stability in Afghanistan, like the poetry of stability in other countries of the world, has a conceptual richness that has not yet been dealt with in its wide angles, and in the opinion of the author, it is considered necessary that its conceptual foundation be broken and explained. Afghanistan is a country that has been affected by accidents for a long time, and the mastery of its people in front of the eyes of the aggressors has become famous in the world, which should not be ignored. On the other hand, there is no doubt that such a struggle has played a prominent role in conte

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Dashti, Ali A., Hasan A. Johar, Saif Nasser Al-Maamari, and Hamed H. AlAbdullah. "Hatred versus tolerance: The effect of the media on the notion of citizenship in Kuwait and Oman." Global Media and Communication 16, no. 3 (2020): 271–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766520946475.

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The wars in Syria, Iraq and Yemen, the crisis in Bahrain and the confrontation with Iran have created an environment of sectarianism in the region. This hostility has challenged the media to deal with the issue of citizenship ( Al-Muwatana) in a responsible manner. This study applies Social Responsibility Theory to shed light on the role of print media in shaping the concept of citizenship in the Arabian Gulf, with reference to states that enjoy full or partial freedom, especially Kuwait and Oman. The results of this study show that Omani newspapers deal with citizenship positively when report

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Samson, Alan. "REVIEW: Unchallenged bible of NZ media law." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 11, no. 2 (2005): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v11i2.1066.

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Review of Media Law in New Zealand (5th ed.), by John Burrows and Ursula Cheer and The Journalist's Guide to Media Law: Dealing with Legal and Ethical Issues (2d ed.), by Mark PearsonBurrows and Cheers have provided a greatly expanded analysis of the developing area of privacy law, an area watched with trepidation by the news media after several high profile court cases, both in New Zealand and overseas.  Pearson also deserves praises for his clear chapter on the freedom of the press, a fundamental concept that is too easiy glossed over in benevolent democracies.

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Mulligan, Aaron Michael. "Freedom as Virus: A Critique of the Neoliberal Notion of Freedom and an Analysis of its Cultural Consequences." INSAM Journal of Contemporary Music, Art and Technology, no. 6 (July 15, 2021): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51191/issn.2637-1898.2021.4.6.75.

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The extent to which the COVID pandemic has been shaped by communication is enigmatic as the very term “viral” has become a term of information science as much as of biology. Insofar as sizable populations have become cynical about information regarding COVID, their behavior has accelerated the threat of the virus. This paper proposes that this pandemic is fundamentally a crisis of communication emerging from antagonisms and inconsistencies latent within a general concept of “freedom”. The notion of freedom that has emerged with neoliberalism is one of a lack of regulation. Such a naive idea of

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Orban, Karol. "Mass Media Culture in Slovakia (on the Example of Tracking the Value Message of Media Content Flowing to the Public)." European Journal Of Media, Art & Photography 12, no. 1 (2024): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.34135/ejmap-24-01-05.

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The media inherently reflect the cultural, political and social contexts of a nation through products (audiovisual programmes). Public opinion to some extent participates in the profiling of the programmes broadcast. The thematic concept of media products is marked by the current social current – the mainstream. The paper deals with the state of contemporary Slovak media in terms of value setting, specifically noting the pitfalls related to censorship, i.e. blocking uncomfortable opinions. It gives examples from media practice testifying to the violation of the typical principles of respecting

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Azizul, Faiz Bin, and Diyana Binti Kamaruddin. "An Empirical View of Business Ethics on Press Freedom: A Case Study." Journal of Governance and Integrity 4, no. 2 (2021): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jgi.4.2.2021.5865.

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Press freedom in Malaysia is bound under several regulations and restrictions ever since Malaysia granted independence in 1957. Due to this, a few media and press laws were also inadvertently inherited from the draconian colonial law or introduced in controlling any extremist actions during emergency periods and also used in silencing any political rivals. Based on the report compiled by Reporters without Borders (RSF), Malaysia jumped 22 places to 101st of the World Press Freedom Index in 2020, better than all of our South East Asian neighbouring countries. The success of Malaysia freedom mov

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