Journal articles: 'Concept recognition'

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Jurist, Elliot L. "Hegel’s Concept of Recognition." Owl of Minerva 19, no. 1 (1987): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/owl198719132.

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Kozaczynski, W., J. Ning, and A. Engberts. "Program concept recognition and transformation." IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 18, no. 12 (1992): 1065–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/32.184761.

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Marshall, S. A. "Speciation and the Recognition Concept." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 88, no. 4 (July 1, 1995): 597–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/88.4.597.

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Mendelson, Tamra C., and Kerry L. Shaw. "The (mis)concept of species recognition." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 27, no. 8 (August 2012): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2012.04.001.

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Stuart, Robin J. "Kin recognition as a functional concept." Animal Behaviour 41, no. 6 (June 1991): 1093–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80650-5.

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Dyer, A. "International Recognition of the Trust Concept." Trusts & Trustees 2, no. 3 (February 1, 1996): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/2.3.5.

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Dyer, A. "International Recognition of the Trust Concept." Trusts & Trustees 3, no. 7 (June 1, 1997): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/3.7.23.

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Bergadano, F., and A. Giordana. "Concept recognition: An approximate reasoning framework." International Journal of Intelligent Systems 4, no. 1 (March 1989): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/int.4550040103.

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Chen, Zhi, Yijie Bei, and Cynthia Rudin. "Concept whitening for interpretable image recognition." Nature Machine Intelligence 2, no. 12 (December 2020): 772–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00265-z.

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Kozaczynski, Wojtek, and Jim Q. Ning. "Automated program understanding by concept recognition." Automated Software Engineering 1, no. 1 (March 1994): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00871692.

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Pecher, Diane, Kiki Zanolie, and René Zeelenberg. "Verifying Visual Properties in Sentence Verification Facilitates Picture Recognition Memory." Experimental Psychology 54, no. 3 (January 2007): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.54.3.173.

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Abstract. According to the perceptual symbols theory ( Barsalou, 1999 ), sensorimotor simulations underlie the representation of concepts. We investigated whether recognition memory for pictures of concepts was facilitated by earlier representation of visual properties of those concepts. During study, concept names (e.g., apple) were presented in a property verification task with a visual property (e.g., shiny) or with a nonvisual property (e.g., tart). Delayed picture recognition memory was better if the concept name had been presented with a visual property than if it had been presented with a nonvisual property. These results indicate that modality-specific simulations are used for concept representation.

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Sohn, Michael. "The Concept of Recognition In Levinas’s Thought." Philosophy Today 55, no. 3 (2011): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtoday201155346.

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Nunes, T., D. Campos, S. Matos, and J. L. Oliveira. "BeCAS: biomedical concept recognition services and visualization." Bioinformatics 29, no. 15 (June 4, 2013): 1915–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt317.

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Sending, Ole Jacob. "Recognition and liquid authority." International Theory 9, no. 2 (April 10, 2017): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752971916000282.

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To analyze how authority emerges, become institutionalized, and may be transformed, we are best served with a concept of authority that highlights its dynamic features, and that captures the multiplicity of actors involved in producing and sustaining it. Extant accounts tend to operate with a view of ‘solid’ authority, but such a concept of authority is mainly descriptive, not explanatory. A turn to the liquid features of authority is not only better suited to account for global authority, but also for those pockets of ‘solid’ authority that we can find in the global or international sphere. I develop an account of authority that draws selectively from some of Bourdieu’s core concepts and highlight the inherently relational aspect of authority. Authority, I submit, is based on actors’ search for recognition. Such a perspective is better able to account for how authority emerges and may stabilize as ‘solid,’ and also be transformed over time. I draw on examples from the World Health Organization and the UN Security Council to illustrate the argument.

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Gupta, Shikha, Krishan Sharma, Dileep Aroor Dinesh, and Veena Thenkanidiyoor. "Visual Semantic-Based Representation Learning Using Deep CNNs for Scene Recognition." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 17, no. 2 (June 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3436494.

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In this work, we address the task of scene recognition from image data. A scene is a spatially correlated arrangement of various visual semantic contents also known as concepts, e.g., “chair,” “car,” “sky,” etc. Representation learning using visual semantic content can be regarded as one of the most trivial ideas as it mimics the human behavior of perceiving visual information. Semantic multinomial (SMN) representation is one such representation that captures semantic information using posterior probabilities of concepts. The core part of obtaining SMN representation is the building of concept models. Therefore, it is necessary to have ground-truth (true) concept labels for every concept present in an image. Moreover, manual labeling of concepts is practically not feasible due to the large number of images in the dataset. To address this issue, we propose an approach for generating pseudo-concepts in the absence of true concept labels. We utilize the pre-trained deep CNN-based architectures where activation maps (filter responses) from convolutional layers are considered as initial cues to the pseudo-concepts. The non-significant activation maps are removed using the proposed filter-specific threshold-based approach that leads to the removal of non-prominent concepts from data. Further, we propose a grouping mechanism to group the same pseudo-concepts using subspace modeling of filter responses to achieve a non-redundant representation. Experimental studies show that generated SMN representation using pseudo-concepts achieves comparable results for scene recognition tasks on standard datasets like MIT-67 and SUN-397 even in the absence of true concept labels.

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Nitta, Naoko, Kazuaki Nakamura, and Noboru Babaguchi. "Constructing Geospatial Concept Graphs from Tagged Images for Geo-Aware Fine-Grained Image Recognition." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 6 (May 27, 2020): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060354.

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While visual appearances play a main role in recognizing the concepts captured in images, additional information can provide complementary information for fine-grained image recognition, where concepts with similar visual appearances such as species of birds need to be distinguished. Especially for recognizing geospatial concepts, which are observed only at specific places, geographical locations of the images can improve the recognition accuracy. However, such geo-aware fine-grained image recognition requires prior information about the visual and geospatial features of each concept or the training data composed of high-quality images for each concept associated with correct geographical locations. By using a large number of images photographed in various places and described with textual tags which can be collected from image sharing services such as Flickr, this paper proposes a method for constructing a geospatial concept graph which contains the necessary prior information for realizing the geo-aware fine-grained image recognition, such as a set of visually recognizable fine-grained geospatial concepts, their visual and geospatial features, and the coarse-grained representative visual concepts whose visual features can be transferred to several fine-grained geospatial concepts. Leveraging the information from the images captured by many people can automatically extract diverse types of geospatial concepts with proper features for realizing efficient and effective geo-aware fine-grained image recognition.

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Clark, Martin. "A Conceptual History of Recognition in British International Legal Thought." British Yearbook of International Law 87, no. 1 (2017): 18–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bybil/bry003.

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Abstract This article examines the development of the concept of recognition in the writings of British jurists. It first outlines methodologies of conceptual history as applied to international legal concepts, before examining four strands of development of the concept of recognition from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. It shows how the concept of recognition moved from examining intra-European diplomatic disagreements, to a focus on Christianity, civilisation and progress that barred non-European communities, to a late colonial-era emphasis on technicalities of government and territory, and eventually a state-centric account that normalised inferiority into difference, before emerging in the interwar period as a ‘basic concept’ of international law: intensely debated and closely tied to a range of political projects. The article concludes with reflections on why British thinking turns away from recognition in the 1950s, as the decolonising world turns to a new international law and self-determination.

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Bartelson, Jens. "Recognition: A Short History." Ethics & International Affairs 30, no. 3 (2016): 303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s089267941600023x.

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During the past decade there has been a resurgence of interest in the concept of recognition in international theory. Once the narrow concern of social theorists, the concept of recognition is nowadays invoked in at least three different senses in order to explain three different things. First, it is commonly used to explain how states and their identities are shaped by interaction, and how the modern international system has emerged as a cumulated consequence of such patterns of interaction. In this context, the concept of recognition is used to explain how states are individuated and differentiated from each other, how the international system thereby becomes stratified along status lines, as well as why conflicts over status are possible or even inevitable. Second, although the concept of recognition has long enjoyed wide currency within international legal theory, where it is used to account for what makes states legal persons and equal members of international society, recent scholarship has done much to complicate this view by pointing out how practices of inclusion often have gone hand in hand with practices of exclusion, and how this has led to an informal stratification of international society. Third, the concept has most recently been invoked to suggest how the undesirable consequences of international anarchy can be mitigated or even avoided through mutual recognition between political communities.

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Solgi, Maryam, and Maryam Safara. "Philosophical - Psychological 's Recognition of Concept of Spirituality." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575//aiac.alls.v.9n.2p.84.

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In many of the contemporary writings, the scholars have talked about spirituality as a constant pursuit of humanity throughout history. Throughout history, the search for spirituality has found numerous cultural interpretations, but its critical and comparative study in the global and intercultural context is an emerging phenomenon of the twentieth century. Although many contemporary dictionaries and encyclopedias refer to spiritualism, spiritual associations, and spiritual experiences, or spiritual ways, they are not necessarily included an entry for spirituality in the true sense of the word. Some religions do not have a precise word for the term ‘spirituality’ which derives from the Christian tradition, but nevertheless the notion of spirituality has become popular today and is now used both inside and outside the religions as well as in the inter-faith and secular fields. The tendencies that are common in contemporary times to spirituality emphasize individuality and self-development and have been accompanied by a different understanding of human psychology.

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Seo, Dong-Kyu, Kyung-Tae Kim, In-Sik Choi, and Hyo-Tae Kim. "WIDE-ANGLE RADAR TARGET RECOGNITION WITH SUBCLASS CONCEPT." Progress In Electromagnetics Research 44 (2004): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pier03060301.

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Farmaner, Gary. "Speech Recognition Accuracy Via Concept To Keyword Mapping." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 130, no. 4 (2011): 2314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3650356.

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Chmielewski, Adam. "Two Concepts of Recognition." Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 14, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.14.1.4.

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The aim of this paper is to submit the doctrine of methodological individualism to a reconsideration from the point of view of the arguments formulated by contemporary communitarian philosophy. I propose to approach the opposition between the individual and the community, constitutive for the liberal– communitarian debate, by means of two concepts, i.e. those of recognition and order. I argue that for the individualists a social order emerges through a process of mutual recognition of the pre-existing individuals and their interests, while the communitarians claim that the task of individuals is to recognize values and norms of a pre-existing social order which is to become their own. The difference between them thus resides primarily in the ontological distinction between the respective objects of these two divergent concepts of recognition. The argument is developed through an analysis of David Hume’s concept of the individual. In opposition to some communitarian claims, I maintain that his approach may be interpreted as an antecedent of the communitarian views on the subject. I also outline a view of moral rules as neither universal, absolutist, nor purely emotivist in character, but as social constructions endowed with the status of “contingent permanence.”

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Soltanian, Mohammad, and Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami. "Hierarchical Concept Score Postprocessing and Concept-Wise Normalization in CNN-Based Video Event Recognition." IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 21, no. 1 (January 2019): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2018.2844101.

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Luo, Ling, Shankai Yan, Po-Ting Lai, Daniel Veltri, Andrew Oler, Sandhya Xirasagar, Rajarshi Ghosh, Morgan Similuk, Peter N. Robinson, and Zhiyong Lu. "PhenoTagger: a hybrid method for phenotype concept recognition using human phenotype ontology." Bioinformatics 37, no. 13 (January 20, 2021): 1884–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab019.

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Abstract Motivation Automatic phenotype concept recognition from unstructured text remains a challenging task in biomedical text mining research. Previous works that address the task typically use dictionary-based matching methods, which can achieve high precision but suffer from lower recall. Recently, machine learning-based methods have been proposed to identify biomedical concepts, which can recognize more unseen concept synonyms by automatic feature learning. However, most methods require large corpora of manually annotated data for model training, which is difficult to obtain due to the high cost of human annotation. Results In this article, we propose PhenoTagger, a hybrid method that combines both dictionary and machine learning-based methods to recognize Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) concepts in unstructured biomedical text. We first use all concepts and synonyms in HPO to construct a dictionary, which is then used to automatically build a distantly supervised training dataset for machine learning. Next, a cutting-edge deep learning model is trained to classify each candidate phrase (n-gram from input sentence) into a corresponding concept label. Finally, the dictionary and machine learning-based prediction results are combined for improved performance. Our method is validated with two HPO corpora, and the results show that PhenoTagger compares favorably to previous methods. In addition, to demonstrate the generalizability of our method, we retrained PhenoTagger using the disease ontology MEDIC for disease concept recognition to investigate the effect of training on different ontologies. Experimental results on the NCBI disease corpus show that PhenoTagger without requiring manually annotated training data achieves competitive performance as compared with state-of-the-art supervised methods. Availabilityand implementation The source code, API information and data for PhenoTagger are freely available at https://github.com/ncbi-nlp/PhenoTagger. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

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A.S, Raihanath, and Chithra Rani P R. "Saliency Based Video Object Recognition in Single Concept Video." International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 03, no. 09 (September 15, 2014): 16250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2014.0309063.

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OhmJungae and 송정. "Kindergarten Teachers' Recognition of Musical Concept and Actual Practices." Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction 12, no. 2 (June 2008): 471–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24231/rici.2008.12.2.471.

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Mohammadi-Kambs, Mina, Kathrin Hölz, Mark M. Somoza, and Albrecht Ott. "Hamming Distance as a Concept in DNA Molecular Recognition." ACS Omega 2, no. 4 (April 5, 2017): 1302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b00053.

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Seo, D. K., K. T. Kim, I. S. Choi, and H. T. Kim. "Wide-Angle Radar Target Recognition With Subclass Concept - Abstract." Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 18, no. 2 (January 2004): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156939304323062086.

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Valentine, Tim, Michael B. Lewis, and Peter J. Hills. "Face-Space: A Unifying Concept in Face Recognition Research." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 69, no. 10 (October 2016): 1996–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2014.990392.

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Rorty, Richard. "Is "Cultural Recognition" a Useful Concept for Leftist Politics?" Critical Horizons 1, no. 1 (February 10, 2000): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851600510390.

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Sebrechts, Melissa, Evelien Tonkens, and Barbara Da Roit. "Unfolding recognition: an empirical-theoretical contribution to the concept." Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory 20, no. 2 (March 14, 2019): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1600910x.2019.1586741.

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Chakravarthy, S. K., C. V. Nayar, and N. R. Achuthan. "Applying pattern recognition in distance relaying. Part 1: Concept." IEE Proceedings C Generation, Transmission and Distribution 139, no. 4 (1992): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-c.1992.0045.

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Sheffer, Dan, and Dov Ingman. "The informational difference concept in analyzing target recognition issues." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 14, no. 7 (July 1, 1997): 1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.14.001431.

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Ляпіна, Л. А. "MULTICULTURALISM AS RECOGNITION: THE SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF CHARLES TAYLOR." Odesa National University Herald. Sociology and Politics 20, no. 2(23) (December 23, 2015): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2304-1439.2015.2(23).56719.

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Park, Jong-Ryeol, and Sang-Ouk Noe. "A Study on the Concept Recognition Possibility of Ecorefugee." Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information 21, no. 5 (May 31, 2016): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2016.21.5.177.

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Xu, Liang, Yuxi Wang, Xiuxi Li, and Ming Pan. "Recognition of Handwritten Chinese Characters Based on Concept Learning." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 102039–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930799.

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Rabin, Gabriel Oak. "Toward a Theory of Concept Mastery: The Recognition View." Erkenntnis 85, no. 3 (August 1, 2018): 627–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-018-0040-6.

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Barisaux, Marie. "HOW HAVE ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS RESHAPED THE AGROFORESTRY CONCEPT?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 331 (July 21, 2017): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2017.331.a31322.

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Environmental sciences and concepts have evolved a great deal in the last three decades. This study aims to account for the way environmental concepts have changed and to describe the conse- quences for the concept of agroforestry. The study is based on a bibliometric ana- lysis carried out on the Web of Science, and summarizes the literature collected on the subject. Examples are given to support the analysis: agroforestry-based coffee-growing in the Western Ghats in India, cocoa in Ivory Coast and jungle rubber in Indonesia. Agroforestry evol- ved considerably with the emergence of the biodiversity and ecosystem concepts, and conservation science now also covers ecosystems that have been modi- fied by humans. The development of agroforestry can be compared with that of agroecology: a study on the Web of Science shows a similar pattern in the last two decades. Although the recognition of agroecology as a science has introduced new ways of managing agroforestry sys- tems, the way agroforestry has deve- loped and its broad scope of application may have disconnected it somewhat from reality on the ground and from the far- mers who actually practice it. Precautions are therefore needed in designing and managing these systems: farmers’ expec- tations, in contexts that are determined at once by social, economic and political factors, must not be ignored, and agrofo- restry systems should not be exclusively geared to productivity. Agroforestry can- not evolve as an environmental concept if it is voided of its most fundamental goal, which is to bring sustainable improve- ments to farming livelihoods.

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WANG, P. S. P. "PARALLEL OBJECT REPRESENTATION AND RECOGNITION." Parallel Processing Letters 03, no. 03 (September 1993): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626493000320.

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A parallel method for 3-dimensional (3d) object recognition is introduced, using the concept of coordinated graph, layered graph representation, and parallel matching techniques, and significantly reduces the time required for dealing with 3-dimensional image analysis problems. Their fundamental parallel properties and concept of finite representations are investigated and several interested examples including curved and disconnected images are illustrated. In addition to its importance in theoretical parallel study, it can also be applied to 3-d parallel object recognition, image processing and computer vision.

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GULIEV, Vagif. "Essence and criteria for recognition of assets in account and reporting." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.7.2.

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The purpose of the paper is to study the issues of disclosure and interpretation in economic sciences and accounting of the essence of the concepts of "assets" and "capital", substantiation of their own judgments on these concepts. Research methodology – methods of description, comparison, formalization, abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used in the work. The meaning of the study is the expression of objects common for all economic sciences in different concepts and the assignment of different functions to them lead to discrepancies in the economic language, and, consequently, to a gap in the theory and methodology of forming and evaluating information about the same objects. Therefore, it is important to correctly disclose and formulate problematic issues that exist in the area under consideration. Research results can be used and applied to unify economic concepts, to better understand and evaluate information about the activities of institutional units. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in the accounting literature and regulatory documents, assets are defined and recognized only as a source of income or economic benefit, and the accounting and reporting methodology is based on the relevant definitions and recognition criteria. It is substantiated that when formulating the semantics of the concept of "assets" and recognizing objects in reporting as assets, it is necessary to take into account both their economic and social functions. Further development of the accounting methodology should proceed on the basis of this concept. Originality and scientific novelty of the research – an attempt is made to prove that in the accounting and reporting system, the concept of "Assets" should be accepted as content, and the concepts of "Capital" and "Liabilities" – as a form, that is, as ownership rights over assets under the control of companies.

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Burkhard, Remo Aslak. "Learning from Architects: Complementary Concept Mapping Approaches." Information Visualization 5, no. 3 (June 15, 2006): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500128.

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The research scope in concept mapping research can be extended with the investigation of complementary concept mapping approaches, which are visual representations that complement the classical node link diagrams from Novak. To do so, concept mapping researchers can draw inspiration from architects. This article presents four strategies of architects to map concepts. The analysis shows what concept mapping researchers can benefit from architects: first, from the practice of architects to use complementary visualizations, which is investigated in the research field of Knowledge Visualization. Second, from their practice to structure information, which is investigated in the research field of Information Architecture. Both research fields are relevant for concept mapping researchers who investigate new formal approaches that complement the concept mapping approach taken by Novak. Third, the article discusses examples of complementary concept maps in different business situations.

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Grigoriev, E. I. "PERCEPTION AND RECOGNITION OF CONCEPTS OF SPEECH ACTS IN VOCAL COMMUNICATION." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(32) (October 28, 2013): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-5-32-261-269.

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Questions of conceptualization of notions are main in recognizing the meanings emerging in the communication process. All levels of the linguistic system are involved in the conceptualization of the surrounding world. In people's minds there are concepts represented lexically, morphologically and syntactically. The role of prosody in the formation of concepts is not investigated yet. The aim of the paper is to validate the process of conceptualization of illocutionary acts on the basis of the perception of the prosodic structure of spoken utterances in a speech interaction. In modern linguistics there are different approaches to the definition of the concept. This article briefly reviews some definitions specific for native linguistics. The notion of the concept being the basis of the present research is a mental image of reality around us, which is stored in the human mind and arises at verbal or visual perception of the linguistic sign. Speech act should be seen as a concept of the speech actions / behavior in a particular situation. It forms both at the level of vocabulary, and at the participation of the prosodic components of speech. Especially the role of prosody increases in the case of one-way communication in the illocutivs with the same lexical composition but different prosodic structures. The factors that determine the formation of concepts of speech acts, are the level stratifications of tone and volume, temporary compression or extension of different zones of expression, rhythm and character of syllabic stress. These phenomena are due to national features and may influence the flow of cross-cultural communication.

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Kaulino, Adriana, and Teresa Matus. "Theoretical proposal for the relationship between epistemology and ethics in psychology." Theory & Psychology 31, no. 2 (April 2021): 237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09593543211002267.

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The concept of epistemological violence and recommendations on how to avoid it have been extensively developed by Thomas Teo. The objective of this article is to elaborate a conceptual proposal to investigate the relationship between ethics and the epistemology of empirical research in psychology. It is contended that some concepts of Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition strengthen the ethical scope of the concept of epistemological violence. This article presents the concept of epistemological violence and shows how the production of psychological knowledge can have negative consequences for groups and individuals. The relevance of broadening the ethical dimension of the concept, theorizing the negative consequences of knowledge as probabilities of misrecognition, is discussed. To this end, central aspects of the theory of recognition are developed that will allow the consideration of epistemological violence as an accomplice in the practice of social injustices.

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Li, Zedong, Qingling Zhang, Xiaodong Duan, and Yuangang Wang. "A Novel Semantic Approach for Multi-Ethnic Face Recognition." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 32, no. 04 (December 13, 2017): 1856005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001418560050.

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This paper proposes a semantic concept method to recognize multi-ethnic people based on Axiomatic fuzzy set (AFS) theory with application to image analysis. There are two advantages of the proposed approach: (i) It can convert the facial features to semantic concepts and in such a way we bridge the semantic gap between low level pixel features and interpretable concepts. (ii) It can implement the logical operation of semantic concepts in the AFS framework. Technically, we first construct facial features utilizing the facial landmarks such as eyes, nose, mouth, and face contour. Second, we establish some corresponding semantic concepts to describe facial features. Finally, a set of the semantic concept rules are extracted to form a classifier aimed at identifying facial ethnic attributes. The efficacy of the proposed approach is verified on Chinese Multi-ethnic face database (CMFD), FEI and CK[Formula: see text]. Meanwhile, we first demonstrate that the selected features have two obvious advantages: (1) these features can achieve better performance for ethical recognition than the features based on pixel values directly. (2) The selected features can be obtained via facial landmark detector regardless of the image resolutions. Then, we compare the proposed approach with some existing classifiers using the selected features, such as principal component analysis (PCA), C4.5, Decision table, Cart, Fuzzy Decision Tree (FDT) and Repeated Incremental Pruning to Produce Error Reduction (Ripper), extensive experiments show that our method exhibits a similar performance with these methods, which is demonstrated by Friedman test, however, our proposed approach can provide interpretability and comprehension capability.

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TAN, AH-HWEE, and HUI-SHIN VIVIEN SOON. "CONCEPT HIERARCHY MEMORY MODEL: A NEURAL ARCHITECTURE FOR CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION, LEARNING, AND COMMONSENSE REASONING." International Journal of Neural Systems 07, no. 03 (July 1996): 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065796000270.

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This article introduces a neural network based cognitive architecture termed Concept Hierarchy Memory Model (CHMM) for conceptual knowledge representation and commonsense reasoning. CHMM is composed of two subnetworks: a Concept Formation Network (CFN), that acquires concepts based on their sensory representations; and a Concept Hierarchy Network (CHN), that encodes hierarchical relationships between concepts. Based on Adaptive Resonance Associative Map (ARAM), a supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) model, CHMM provides a systematic treatment for concept formation and organization of a concept hierarchy. Specifically, a concept can be learned by sampling activities across multiple sensory fields. By chunking relations between concepts as cognitive codes, a concept hierarchy can be learned/modified through experience. Also, fuzzy relations between concepts can now be represented in terms of the weights on the links connecting them. Using a unified inferencing mechanism based on code firing, CHMM performs an important class of commonsense reasoning, including concept recognition and property inheritance.

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Lassalle, Paul. "Opportunity recognition among migrant entrepreneurs." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 19, no. 3 (June 5, 2018): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465750318779487.

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This article examines the decision-making process of Polish migrant entrepreneurs (MEs) using the theoretical lens of opportunity recognition, which has not yet been applied to MEs. First, the article provides empirical evidence on Polish MEs in Glasgow on the incremental nature of their entrepreneurial decisions, their ability to perceive opportunities in the community niche market located in the local opportunity structure and the role played by the household context, highlighting that starting-up is a household and not an individual decision. Second, building on the opportunity recognition literature, the article proposes the concept of haphazard entrepreneurship in the case of MEs. The concept encompasses notions of serendipity and mixed embeddedness and recognizes the importance of household migration and settlement strategies in entrepreneurial decision-making.

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Saugheh, Hamed Hasyemi, and Rohaida Nordin. "Legitimacy as a Precondition for the Recognition of New Governments: A Case of Libya." Sriwijaya Law Review 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol2.iss1.111.pp69-81.

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Recognition of new Stets and governments is a political act with legal reverberations. Although the recognition of new States and governments is a traditional concept of international law but the challenging recognition of the transitional government of Libya proved that this traditional concept still can be highly exigent. Traditionally, the States in providing recognition to a new government follow their own benefits and privileges and rarely consider the structure, capacity and public support for the new government. If the rule of law and respecting democracy is going to be means of promoting peace and security is various areas of the world, is not it time to redefine the traditional concepts of international law (included of recognition of new States and government) from a new perspective? Considering the fact that, the existence of a legitimate authority in a group enhances the effective functioning of that group and reduces the internal conflicts, it seems that it is time to expand the political concept of legitimacy of the authorities into the international law. Is there any State practice to support the argument? In this article, the existence of norm creating forces and role of legitimacy in the recognition of the Libyan Transitional Government is going to be analysed. The After studying the role of legitimacy of the Libyan NTC in passing the sovereignty from the past regime to the new government by the international community, the effect of lack of legitimacy on the previous regime will be examined and the question of withdrawing of recognition of governments will be addressed.

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Guo, Zhi Lin. "Random P-Set and System State Recognition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 2738–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.2738.

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Based on the concept of set and according to the randomness of element migration, the paper firstly proposed the concept of the random of set, providing the system state function of the random set , the deviate metrics and the recognition criteria of the system state. And it exemplified the random set in the system state report identification applicationtemplate.

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Stoyanchev, Svetlana, and Amanda J. Stent. "Concept Type Prediction and Responsive Adaptation in a Dialogue System." Dialogue & Discourse 3, no. 1 (February 10, 2012): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5087/dad.2012.101.

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Responsive adaptation in spoken dialog systems involves a change in dialog system behavior in response to a user or a dialog situation. In this paper we address responsive adaptation in the automatic speech recognition (ASR) module of a spoken dialog system. We hypothesize that information about the content of a user utterance may help improve speech recognition for the utterance. We use a two-step process to test this hypothesis: first, we automatically predict the task-relevant concept types likely to be present in a user utterance using features from the dialog context and from the output of first-pass ASR of the utterance; and then, we adapt the ASR's language model to the predicted content of the user's utterance and run a second pass of ASR. We show that: (1) it is possible to achieve high accuracy in determining presence or absence of particular concept types in a post-confirmation utterance; and (2) 2-pass speech recognition with concept type classification and language model adaptation can lead to improved speech recognition performance for post-confirmation utterances.

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Ytow, Nozomi, David R. Morse, and David McL Roberts. "Rough Set Approximation as Formal Concept." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 10, no. 5 (September 20, 2006): 606–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2006.p0606.

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Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) defines a formal concept as a pair of sets: objects and attributes, called extent and intent respectively. A rough set, on the other hand, approximates a concept using sets of objects only (in terms of FCA). We show that 1) a formal concept can be composed using a set of objects and its complement, 2) such object-based formal concepts are isomorphic to formal concepts based on objects and attributes, 3) upper and lower approximations of rough sets give generalization of formal concept, and 4) the pair of positive and negative sets (sensu rough set theory) are isomorphic to complemental formal concepts when the equivalence of the rough set gives positive and negative sets unique to each of the formal concepts. Implications of this are discussed.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Concept recognition'

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