Journal articles: 'Conception of the state'

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Benton, Gregory M. "Multiple Goal Conveyance in a State Park Interpretive Boat Cruise." Journal of Interpretation Research 16, no. 2 (November 2011): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109258721101600202.

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The qualitative case study examined interpretive programs for four sets of management goals. A proposed model, Four Conceptions of Interpretation, previously tested in national parks, was retested in a state park. The four conceptions are (a) connecting visitors to resources, (b) conveying agency mission and influencing behavior, (c) encouraging environmental literacy, and (d) promoting tourism. The hypothesis was that evidence of all four conceptions would be found in visitor recall of interpretive programs. Analysis found conceptions one and two strongly recalled by visitors. Conception three, environmental literacy, was conveyed by staff and moderately recalled by visitors. Conception four, tourism, identified in the Arkansas State Parks mission and opening dedication speeches, did not find its way into programs. Findings suggest that all four conceptions identified in foundational literature, mission, overall park vision, and staff interview did not trickle down into interpretive practice; it was not recalled by visitors in programs.

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Dusza, Karl. "Max Weber's conception of the state." International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 3, no. 1 (September 1989): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01430691.

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Schettino, Humberto. "The Notion of Politics in Marx's Early Writings." Crítica (México D. F. En línea) 36, no. 107 (November 29, 2004): 3–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2004.434.

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This paper deals mainly with Marx's conception of politics. My contention is that in Marx's works two basic and opposed conceptions of politics coexist. On the one hand we find a negative, instrumental and realist conception that sees politics as nothing but domination of one class over another and the State as the main instrument of that domination. On the other, we find a positive conception that understands politics as community self-rule. I trace the conceptual origins of these two conceptions to three basic concepts: "alienation", "emancipation" and "species-being". These notions provide the foundations of Marx's conception of politics and enable us to understand its shortcomings. It is basically a contradictory and utopian conception which seriously disregards both the positive traits of actual politics and individual freedoms.

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Rakviashvili, A. "Libertarian Conception of the State: Logic and Morality." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2009): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-9-119-131.

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The article overviews theoretical specifications of the libertarian concept of the minimal state. Based on the systematization of the key theoretical works, the analysis of economic state invasion limits is conducted, and the sufficiency and necessity of the minimal state limited only by the defense functions are argued. At the same time, the arguments offered by the author indicate the impossibility of satisfactory grounding of state functions enlargement over the minimum level.

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Nguyen, A. Minh. "A Critique of Dretske’s Conception of State Consciousness." Journal of Philosophical Research 26 (2001): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpr_2001_27.

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van der Veen, Robert J., and Philippe Van Parijs. "Entitlement Theories of Justice: From Nozick to Roemer and Beyond." Economics and Philosophy 1, no. 1 (April 1985): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267100001899.

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In Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Robert Nozick contrasts entitlement theories of justice and “traditional” theories such as Rawls', utilitarianism or egalitarianism, and advocates the former against the latter. What exactly is an entitlement theory (or conception or principle) of justice? Nozick's book offers two distinct characterizations. On the one hand, he explicitly describes “the general outlines of the entitlement theory” as maintaining “that the holdings of a person are just if he is entitled to them by the principles of justice in acquisition and transfer, or by the principle of rectification of injustice (as specified by the first two principles of just acquisition and transfer)” (Nozick, 1974, p. 153). On the other hand, his famous “Wilt Chamberlain” argument against alternative theories is first said to apply to (all) “non-entitlement conceptions” (p. 160), and later to any “end-state principle or distributional patterned principle of justice” (p. 163) — which amounts to an implicit characterization of an entitlement conception (theory, principle) as a conception of justice which is neither end-state nor patterned.

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Markov, D. Ye. "Archaic Elements In Conception of State and Society in Early Nepalese State." Oriental Studies 2013, no. 62-63 (September 30, 2013): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/skhodoznavstvo2013.62-63.067.

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Lemoyne de Forges, Jean Michel. "French conception of public servic." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 55, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2018.55.127.045.

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With a total of od 5.5 million employees (or 20% of total employment), out of 67 million inhabitants, France could be classed as a "super administrative" country. However, France must take care of international comparative elements of public service. Namely, the same functions can, according to social and administrative state organization, ensure institutions and people with various types of status. Apart from that, also mentioned is the total number divided into four categories: state public servants in the strict sense (3.850 million, or 70% of the total number), public servants under contract (930,000), army (300, 000) and the complex category of varying legal status (360, 000). Regardless of the variance of their legal status, they are all in the service of the general interest, and are subject to strict deontological rules, especially political and religious neutrality, impartiality and equity.

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Bobukh, K. A., T. A. Bobukh, and L. V. Bobukh. "Conception of energy and elemental change of substance state." Kosmìčna nauka ì tehnologìâ 9, no. 1s (2003): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/knit2003.01s.093.

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Steinberger, Peter J. "Hobbes, Rousseau and the Modern Conception of the State." Journal of Politics 70, no. 3 (July 2008): 595–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002238160808064x.

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Yeatman, Anna. "Right, the state and the conception of the person." Citizenship Studies 8, no. 4 (December 2004): 403–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1362102052000316990.

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Gajic, Aleksandar. "World crisis and world state in Jacques Attali’s conception." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 153 (2015): 699–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1553699g.

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Before the arise of the world economic crisis, contemporary concepts of World State creation had been based mainly on political and military-security reasons of global integration. They all emerged from ?Peace plans? of confederate consociation of national states primarily into the peace, and, then, supranational political organizations. All of the modern plans of World State that had originated in the ?Peace politics? of modern era were based on political and security arguments and offered political and institutional solutions, while their contemporary followers operated these ideas theoretically only in much different current circumstances. Only after the crisis had erupted, did new ideas and new concepts of the World State supporters emerge, suggesting how to handle the consequences of the crisis. As some national states have demonstrated incapacity to deal with it, new reasons for ?necessary? global institutional superstructure have appeared. The most important opinion on this matter was given by Jacques Attali, well known French economist, writer and high public official. This paper gives Attali?s philosophical and historical overview on world crisis as the first financial crisis of mondialization. Attali explains the inevitable historical pattern that anarchic mondialization has led to, which, he presumes, requires establishment on global level, what was previously done on the national level. Furthermore, he gives the description of a possible World State as a presumed result of balance between market and democratic forces that will lead into the establishment of new institutions on the basis of those already existing, global international organizations. All of these presumptions are exposed to criticism in the final section of the paper.

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Osinsky, V. I. "Information conception of image perception at solid-state lighting." Semiconductor physics, quantum electronics and optoelectronics 10, no. 3 (October 31, 2007): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/spqeo10.03.030.

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Rizki A, Imron, Rizki Mustika Suhartono, and Safrin Salam. "Implementation of State Administrative Court Decisions: Conception, and Barriers." Musamus Law Review 3, no. 2 (April 14, 2021): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/mularev.v3i2.3449.

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This research aims to analyze how the effectiveness of the implementation of the ruling of the Administrative Court of the State and what are the factors that influence the effectiveness of the Court ruling The country. The research was carried out on the courts of The State of Makassar, data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews and read scientific books, magazines, newspapers and other readings related to research. Results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of the ruling of the Court of The Country has not been effective, because so far there are still many Administrative Bodies and Officials of countries that are unwilling to comply with the ruling of the Court of The country, then plus the lack of participation of the parties to the dispute has led to a court could not ascertain whether a State Administrative Court ruling that has a magnitude of law has been implemented or not. As for the factors that influence the Court ruling The Country, among which is the absence of a special eksekutorial institution or institution of sanctions in carrying out the Court ruling The country, The official low awareness Countries in obeying the Court ruling The Country, the absence of more detailed provisions governing sanctions if the verdict is not implemented. Advice from the research is that, should the Government contains provisions governing the institutions eksekutorial institutions or special sanctions ruling of The judiciary of the State, so the State Administrative Court's verdict can be run and judicial administration can emerge again in the eyes of the community.

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15

Azis, Astuti. "CONCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF ASSESSMENT: A CASE OF TEACHERS REPRESENTING IMPROVEMENT CONCEPTION." TEFLIN Journal - A publication on the teaching and learning of English 26, no. 2 (September 9, 2015): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/129-154.

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Despite numerous quantitative studies on teachers’ conceptions and practices of assessment, little research exists regarding the unique assessment environment of Indonesia. This study uses both quantitative and qualitative data to examine how Indonesian junior high school teachers understand assessment and how their conceptions of assessment relate to their assessment practices. This mixed methods study adopted a participant selection model in which quantitative data was analysed to select participants for the qualitative phase. Participants of this study believed that the purpose of assessment was to improve teaching and learning and also to demonstrate the accountability of students and school. They tended to disagree with the view that assessment is irrelevant. Further analysis of the data revealed that teachers’ conceptions of assessment were conflicted. They were keen to use assessment practices to improve their classroom teaching, but felt that the state-wide examination policy requirements constrained their efforts. This suggests that government, policy makers, and curriculum developers must work to build a strong synergy among themselves in order to share consistent goals with teachers. If cultural expectations of school assessment and government policy were aligned, Indonesian teachers may be better able to resolve conflict between their beliefs and assessment practices.

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Zancanella, Don. "The Influence of State-Mandated Testing on Teachers of Literature." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 14, no. 3 (September 1992): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737014003283.

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This study investigated the influence of state-mandated tests on the thoughts and actions of three middle school-junior high school literature teachers. Case studies revealed that the changes the tests caused in their teaching were a function of two factors: (a) the fit between the teacher’s preferred approach to teaching literature and the conception of literature embodied in the state tests, and (b) the amount of “curricular power” the teacher held—that is, the teacher’s place in the curricular decision-making structure of the school. The conclusions suggest that a subject such as literature, for which several competing conceptions currently exist, presents special problems during a time when tests are being used to influence classroom practice.

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Redi, Ahmad. "Dinamika Konsepsi Penguasaan Negara Atas Sumber Daya Alam." Jurnal Konstitusi 12, no. 2 (May 20, 2016): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk12210.

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Discourse concerning state control concept on natural resources in Article 33 clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution is very dynamic. Such dynamic can be seen on a variety of conceptions of state control rights on natural resources formulated in various acts in natural resources area. Lack of single concept on ‘state control right’ will impact to unfavorable situation where natural resources shall escape from conception of state control right and into control not by the state. The Constitutional Court as the Guardian and Interpreter of the Constitution has a significant role to ascertain that an act in natural resources area really adopt the principle of state control on natural resources in Indonesia. This article analyzes on dynamics of conception of state control on natural resources in various acts and the role of the Constitutional Court in guarding and interpreting acts in natural resources in order to be in accordance with Article 33 clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution. From the result of analysis a conclusion is achieved that there are many different concepts of state control on natural resources in various acts in natural resources area. The Constitutional Court indeed has made interpretation on state control right. In order to make the conception stronger it is necessary to have an act in natural resources area as instruction of Article 33 clause (5) of the 1945 Constitution that further provisions of Article 33 shall be regulated by an act. Moreover, DPR (The House of Representatives) and the Government have to make certain or definite the concept of state control right in every draft bill of natural resources area so that liberalism and capitalism stream will not erode the principle of state control right.

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Gavrila, Gavrila, and Suherman Suherman. "Analysis of Student Conception of Atomic Structure at the State SMA in Palu." Jurnal Akademika Kimia 9, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2020.v9.i2.pp111-117.

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This study aimed to analyze student’s knowledge (percent) for who know concept (KC), misconception (MC), and do not know concept (DKC) on the subject of atomic structure at the state SMA in Palu. The sample of this study were students of SMAN Model Terpadu Madani, SMAN 3, and SMAN 9. Data were obtained through tracer tests of students’ conception in the form of multiple-choice consisted of 20 items accompanied by CRI (Certainty of Response Index) which was given to students to determine students' conceptions. Results of the study showed that the percentage of KC, MC, and DKC at SMAN Madani Model Palu were 65.6, 11.3, and 23.2% respectively, while at SMAN 3 Palu were 46.0, 15.1, and 38.9% respectively, and at SMAN 9 Palu were 5.9, 72.6, and 21.5% respectively.

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Makhmudov, E. S., and V. A. Khodzhimatov. "Glucose metabolism and conception." Problems of Endocrinology 39, no. 2 (April 15, 1993): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11980.

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The birth of a full-fledged viable offspring is directly dependent on the state of the mother's body. Since the earliest periods of pregnancy, many factors of the external and internal environment have an effect on the intrauterine development of the fetus. Successful completion of pregnancy and the birth of healthy offspring are possible with a balanced metabolism and the satisfaction of all the needs of the mother's body. In this process, a large role is played by carbohydrates, and in particular glucose, which is intensively used by the intrauterine developing embryo. Glucose deficiency in the mother's body can inhibit the development and even cause early death of the offspring. Therefore, given the importance of glucose for a developing organism, this review discusses issues related to its metabolism and regulation during pregnancy.

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20

Govedarica, Jelena. "Kant’s conception of enlightenment." Theoria, Beograd 64, no. 2 (2021): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo2102049g.

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By interpreting the basic concepts of Kant?s definition of enlightenment, as well as pointing out the importance of discussion for the development of understanding and explaining the role of state power in educating citizens, the author argues that enlightenment ought to be understood as an imperfect duty of every human being. This duty belongs to the duty of virtue according to which we are obligated, among other things, to advance our own perfection. In order to better understand the responsibility for one?s own minority and meaning of the independent use of one?s own understanding, she explains the cultivation of character as an educational phase in the moral development of an autonomous person. The last chapter responds to a critique of Kant?s theory and offers an interpretation of his ?motto of enlightenment.?

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Grant, R. P. "An Algorithmic State Machine Example." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 34, no. 4 (October 1997): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072099703400407.

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An algorithmic state machine example suitable for students beginning a course in sequential logic is described. The example can be taken from conception to implementation and thereby provides a continuous exercise in all the necessary design steps including debugging.

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Chiao, Vincent. "HYPERLEXIS AND THE RULE OF LAW." Legal Theory 27, no. 2 (June 2021): 126–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325221000094.

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AbstractOn a popular understanding, the rule of law is valuable because it enables people to plan their lives. However, planning conceptions of the rule of law are undermined by the sheer quantity of legal rules, regulations, and policies characteristic of modern administrative states. Under conditions of hyperlexis, people cannot reasonably be expected to reliably use the law as a guide to conduct. Rather than conclude that the rule of law is inimical to the administrative state, however, I defend an alternative conception of the rule of law. On what I term a contestatory conception, the rule of law requires an adequate opportunity to challenge decisions made by officials in the exercise of their legal powers. The animating idea of a contestatory conception of the rule of the law is that officials should relate to citizens in the space of reasons rather than merely through the exercise of power.

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Pateman, Joe. "Friedrich Engels on state socialism." Human Geography 14, no. 2 (January 8, 2021): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942778620983631.

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In the ideological legacy of Friedrich Engels, the critique of ‘state socialism’ has a prominent, if overlooked, place. According to this conception, the essence of socialism is that the existing state intervenes in the capitalist economy and society with reforms to benefit the working class. The first section of this article outlines Engels’ critique of state socialism. It mentions how left geographers have approached his remarks on the trend, specifically in regard to the housing question, nationalisation and liberal democracy. The second part highlights the contemporary significance of Engels’ conception of proletarian emancipation – as contained in his critique of state socialism. Engels’ remarks can help clarify the objective conditions for socialism, conditions that some left geographers continue to ignore. It brings Engels insights to bear upon the Syriza Party in Greece, Corbynism in the UK, Bernie Sanders in the USA and the ‘Pink Tide’ in Latin America.

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Subechi, Imam. "Mewujudkan Negara Hukum Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 1, no. 3 (November 30, 2012): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.1.3.2012.339-358.

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This Article entitled " the State law of Indonesian" is the result of a study on the conception of characteristic of law states of Indonesian that distinguish the conception of the state laws in other countries. Based on the research results, can be explained even get the effect of various thoughts, but conception of law state of Indonesian different with conception the rule of law and rechtsstaat. This can be search from basic of philosophy, the nature of sovereignty, the powers of state organs, and human rights. There are six main elements of Indonesian law states, namely: 1) Pancasila; 2) supremacy of law;; 3) democratic 4) restrictions and dispersal of state power; 4) independent judiciary; 6) protection of human rights. the statement of Indonesia as a democratic rule of law based on Pancasila then should all forms of civic and social action must be based on the law.Keywords: Pancasila, State of law (the rule of law, rechtsstaat), Democracy, Human Rights

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Polyakova, O. S. "Conceptual foundations of formation of the public administration system in legal education." Public administration aspects 6, no. 9 (October 19, 2018): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/151853.

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The urgency of the chosen topic is due to the insufficient development of the methodology of public administration of legal education in Ukraine, the need for its conception, the definition of the structure, the mechanism of influence on cognition and practice. In this regard, the necessity of creating the conception of legal education development as a comprehensive detailed long-term course of Ukraine aimed at achieving the main goal of law-education activity – enhancement of legal culture and legal consciousness of the population is substantiated.The article presents the meaning of the conception for the field of knowledge of public governance and administration and proposes to consider it as a normative legal document, which defines the mission and development ideas, reflects the vision of the existing state of a particular process or phenomenon. The block diagram of the development of the conception of public administration in legal education in Ukraine is proposed. The structure of the conception which confirms its scientific character is defined: substantiation of the conception of the goal and directions of the conception realization; tasks concerning realization of directions defined in the conception; identification of steps (ways, measures, methods), the responsibles and timing of implementation; expected results.The factors influencing the formation of a high level of legal culture and citizens’ legal consciousness are determined, the most actual problems that are characteristic for the modern stage of Ukrainian society development are outlined. The structure of general goals and directions concerning the development of legal education in Ukraine is presented. The functions to be performed by the public administration system in the development of legal education (forecasting, planning, organizational, coordinational, regulating, accounting, controlling, informing, explanatory, propaganda, diagnostic, compensatory) are determined.It is proved that the conception should represent a system of views on the development of legal education, the formation of a state policy on the development of legal literacy of the population, consolidation of efforts of state authorities and government, local self-government and various civil society organizations in shaping legal knowledge, raising the level of legal culture and legal awareness of citizens.

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Abdo, Carmita H. N. "STATE OF THE ART SUMMARIES: Homosexuality: From Conception to Treatment." Journal of Sexual Medicine 3 (March 2006): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00177.x.

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Chandwani, Kavita D., Irina Cech, Michael H. Smolensky, Keith Burau, and Ramón C. Hermida. "Annual Pattern of Human Conception in the State of Texas." Chronobiology International 21, no. 1 (January 2004): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/cbi-120027986.

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Mirkin, B. M., and L. G. Naumova. "Conception of plant community: History and modern state of art." Biology Bulletin Reviews 5, no. 5 (September 2015): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079086415050059.

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Lee, Sangkoo. "Zhang Shizhao's Modern State Conception around the Revolution of 1911." DAEGU HISTORICAL REVIEW 135 (May 31, 2019): 191–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.17751/dhr.135.191.

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Cirtautas, Matas. "STATE-OF-THE-ART CONCEPTION OF THE PERI-URBAN AREA." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2010): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2010.047.

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This article discusses the state-of-the-art conception of the peri-urban area and aims at making the clarification of the term. While exploring the historical origins and features of suburban development, it appears that the extensive urban development processes and resulting formation of an intermediate space between the city and countryside is not a conceptually new phenomenon typical of the developed countries. The current interest in this spatial phenomenon (suburbs) is determined by the consistently growing importance of this territorial-organizational unit: recently increased suburban population, greatly expanded areas etc. If the previously used concept of the peri-urban area was closely linked to the city as a central analytical discourse, most recently, in the context of radical decentralization processes, there has been a tendency to defining this urban peripheral area as unique functional and territorial space – the peri-urban landscape. Although scientific and popular literature on suburbs and peri-urban areas is extensive, yet the subject always seems to be elusive. The peri-urban areas are still described as the integral parts of the regular suburban transformation processes taking place in the context of changing social, economic and ecological conditions. The latter holistic approach is a fundamental attribute of a contemporary knowledge of peri-urban space and the key element of the current debate on sustainable urban and regional development.

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S. O., Opishniak. "Anthropological and legal basis of natural human rights: incipience and current state." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (August 2020): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-58.

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The conceptions of the anthropological bases of natural human rights and current views of scientists, are investigated in this paper. The ideas how to improve the anthropological conception of natural human rights are offered in this paper. Fundamental theories of origin of natural human rights, which contain the anthropological approach to understanding the concept of human rights, and their incipience are analysed. It is ascertained, that every of existing approaches to anthropological understanding the concept of natural human rights has some disadvantages, caused by the multiform of the category ‘human rights’. The purpose of this scientific paper is to investigate the conceptions of the anthropological bases of natural human rights and current views of scientists, to offer the ideas how to improve the anthropological conception of natural human rights. It is offered to determine the anthropological basis of natural human rights on two points: 1) from the position of a single individual and peculiarities, which are inherent to a person regardless of social environment. Anthropological basis consists in aspiration of every single person for keeping the individuality and providing the worthy living conditions; 2) from the position of society, because every individual has an interest in setting up of some legal rules, which would improve the quality of living within society, protect the private life from infringement, establish the boundaries of sphere in which society and state may interfere. It is proved that anthropological and legal basis of natural human rights depends on legal culture, that is formed during the certain historical period in a definite country. It is ascertained, that the assertion that natural human rights are invariable, can be considered as erroneous, because the interpretation of the basic human rights is changing together with the changing of direction of legal conception. The issue that anthropological basis of human rights can be used to restrict some rights is considered. It is reasoned that it is important to take into consideration during the determination the anthropological basis of natural human rights, that definition of human nature does not exist. It is considered that anthropological and legal basis of natural human rights is perspective field for further researches, because scientific discussion about the origin and essence of human rights is not complete. It is proved that it is impossible to make an impartial determination of the essentiality of the human rights only on the base on one scientific approach, due to the versatility of the category human rights. Keywords: anthropological basis, natural human rights, natural legal understanding, essentiality of the human rights.

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Asmuki, Achmad Yusuf, and Abdul Aziz. "Multicultural-Based Curriculum Conception." AL MURABBI 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/amb.v6i1.2436.

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This study aims to describe about 1) Classification of multicultural-based curriculum in various points of view, (2) Principles and Principles of multicultural-based education curriculum preparation. This research is designed in the form of library research. The results of this study concluded that (1) classification of Multicultural Based Curriculum from three points of view, namely First: Concept and Implementation Perspective is classified into 3 namely (a) Ideal Curriculum (b) Factual Curriculum, and (c) Hidden Curriculum. Second: The Structure and Subject Matter Perspective is classified into 4 i.e. (a) Sparated Curriculum. (b) Broad Fields Curriculum (c) and. (4) Integrated Curriculum. Third: The Scope of Use perspective is classified into 3 i.e. (a) national curriculum, (b) state curriculum,(c) and school curriculum. (2) Principles in designing a multicultural-based curriculum namely (a) The Principle of Child Psychology, (b) the Principle of National Sociology, (c) the Principle of Development of World Science and Technology, and (d) the Principle of Pancasila as the Philosophy of the Nation. While the Principles of Curriculum Preparation in Multicultural Education include: (a) relevance principle, (b) flexibility, (c) continuity, (d) efficient, and (e) effective.

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Colucci, Frank J. "Justice Anthony Kennedy’s Federalism and the Limits of State Sovereignty." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 49, no. 3 (2019): 490–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjz012.

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Abstract This article analyzes Justice Anthony M. Kennedy’s commitment to protecting state sovereignty. In contrast to scholars who view Kennedy’s behavior as merely pragmatic or centrist, this article focuses on principles and tensions underlying his liberty-based approach to federalism. From his early career in Sacramento through three decades on the U.S. Supreme Court, Kennedy sought to restore a federalism he considered essential to personal and political liberty but increasingly “endangered.” His opinions extended beyond the constitutional text to protect traditional areas of state concern, state treasuries, and local political decision making against increasing federal control. However, Kennedy subordinated state sovereignty when it interfered with the federal government’s direct relationship to citizens, promoted economic protectionism, and violated his expansive conceptions of constitutional liberty and human dignity. The article concludes by situating Kennedy’s distinctive conception of federalism within the larger Rehnquist and Roberts Courts.

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Mikalsen, Kjartan Koch. "No cosmopolitan morality without state sovereignty." Philosophy & Social Criticism 43, no. 10 (June 30, 2017): 1072–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453717713807.

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This article takes issue with the common view that cosmopolitan normative commitments are incompatible with recognition of state sovereignty as a basic principle of international law. Against influential cosmopolitans, who at best ascribe a derivative significance to the sovereignty of states, the article argues that state sovereignty is not only compatible with, but also essential to the recognition of individuals as units of ultimate concern. The argument challenges a problematic distributive conception of justice underlying many cosmopolitans’ support for reforms of the international legal order towards a system where respect for basic human rights is the only criterion for political legitimacy. An alternative relational conception of justice makes it possible to see why there is an internal connection between the rights of individuals and the rights of states. The argument adds up to a novel defence of the so-called domestic analogy, which regards the territorial integrity of states as an international parallel to the bodily integrity of individuals.

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Wahyudi, Wahyudi. "Implementation State Defense Values to Strengthen Border Community." Jurnal Pertahanan 3, no. 2 (December 18, 2017): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v3i2.221.

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This study aims to analyze the form in implementing the state defense values of the state defense in the border village of Sungai Limau in facing various challenges such as the susceptible threat of proxy war, using an analysis tool of the Bela Negara conception (State Defense) and Proxy War and Conception of Frontier Society. This study uses a qualitative method with case study approach by collecting data obtained from interviews, observation, and literature. The result shows that the implementation of the state defense values among the frontier communities in Sungai Limau has the potential to be developed into power in the form of attitudes and practices of national and state awareness and place Pancasila as the state ideology and means of unifying societies.

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Guerrero van der Meijden, Jadwiga. "Augustyńska koncepcja rationaes aeternae a badania Edyty Stein nad zagadnieniem sensu." Zeszyty Naukowe Centrum Badań im. Edyty Stein, no. 15 (October 22, 2018): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cbes.2016.15.14.

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In this article I discuss St. Augustine’s conception of divine or eternal ideas (rationes divinae or aeternae) in respect to its implications concerning the notion of eternity. The analysis of a passage of De diversis octoginta tribus quaestionibus – a classical formulation of the conception of rationes aetearnae – is contrasted with the XX-century exposition of the problem presented in Edith Stein’s Endliches und ewiges Sein. Versuch eines Aufstiegs zum Sinn des Seins. I discuss parallels between these two conceptions, drawing conclusionsregarding their similarity. An important common denominator in both approachesis the intelligibility of God understood as Logos that manifests itself in creation and canbe an object of human cognition. Eternity is understood not only as an unending state ofconstant timelessness, but also as an cognitive activity of visio beatifica orientated towardsntelligible God.

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Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob. "Heirs of Abu Bakr: On the Ideology and Conception of History in al-Qaeda and Islamic State." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 16, no. 1 (2017): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.16.1.02.

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Sudiono, Linda. "STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: G.W.F. HEGEL CONCEPTION ON THE STATE’S CONSTITUTION." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 32, no. 1 (February 15, 2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.45073.

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AbstractThis study aims to discuss the relationship between State and Civil Society according to G.W.F. Hegel and its implications towards the formation of State and Law. This study is expected to result critiques of Hegel's state and civil society conception as this conception has been implemented in Indonesia through Integralistic concept. The method of this study is normative study with discourse analysis through critical approach. The result shows Hegel’s view of the relationship between Civil Society and State (including its Constitutional Laws) focuses on the dialectical interaction between the particularity of Civil Society and the universality of State. IntisariTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan tentang hubungan antara Negara dan Masyarakat Sipil menurut G.W.F. Hegel dan implikasinya terhadap pembentukan Negara dan Hukum. Studi ini diharapkan menghasilkan kritik terhadap konsepsi negara dan masyarakat menurut Hegel, yang pernah diterapkan di Indonesia melalui konsep Integralist. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan analisis wacana melalui pendekatan kritis. Hasilnya menunjukkan pandangan Hegel tentang hubungan antara Masyarakat Sipil dan Negara (termasuk Hukum Konstitusionalnya) berfokus pada interaksi dialektis antara kekhususan Masyarakat Sipil dan universalitas Negara.

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Shaik, Sason. "Two‐State Reactivity: Personal Recounting of its Conception and Future Prospects." Israel Journal of Chemistry 60, no. 10-11 (March 30, 2020): 938–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202000002.

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Silva, Neima Quele Almeida Da, Carlos André Da Silva Müller, and Osmar Siena. "Institutional analysis of the conception of an Amazon state extractive reserve." International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 12, no. 4 (2018): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijisd.2018.095042.

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Silva, Neima Quele Almeida Da, Carlos André Da Silva Müller, and Osmar Siena. "Institutional analysis of the conception of an Amazon state extractive reserve." International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 12, no. 4 (2018): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijisd.2018.10013125.

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Korobov, A. "Simple Chemical Reactions in the Solid State: Towards Elaborating a Conception." Foundations of Chemistry 7, no. 3 (October 2005): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10698-005-7326-x.

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Анна Вовк. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ Я-КОНЦЕПЦІЇ У ОСІБ З РІЗНИМИ РІВНЯМИ АКТУАЛЬНОЇ ТА ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ТРИВОЖНОСТІ." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, no. 1(22) (January 31, 2020): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/31012020/6874.

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The article is devoted to the vital topic of mutual influence of state and trait anxiety and peculiarities of I-conception: self-attitude, self-monitoring and self-presentation.Persons with high level of state anxiety also have higher level of self-monitoring, self-confidence, self-management and intrinsic value. Persons with high level of trait anxiety have higher level of self-handicapping, ingratiation, supplication and self-attachment. State anxiety has positive correlation with self-confidence and intrinsic value. Trait anxiety has positive correlation with self-confidence, self- attachment and internal conflict. State anxiety is connected directly with positive characteristics of I-conception and trait anxiety has ambivalent connections with I-conception characteristics.Factor model shows connection between trait anxiety, internal conflict, self- handicapping and self-blaming and between state anxiety and self-confidence and makes clear adaptive role of medium state anxiety and neurotic character of trait anxiety.

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Che Md Ghazali, Nor Hasnida, Norazilawati Abdullah, Syaza Hazwani Zaini, and Mahizer Hamzah. "STUDENT TEACHERS’ CONCEPTION OF FEEDBACK WITHIN AN ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: LINK TO PUPIL ASPIRATION." Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 39, no. 1 (February 9, 2020): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i1.25483.

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Teacher beliefs for conceptualisations of feedback should facilitate pupil development. However, to what extent does the conception of feedback in assessment for learning influence pupil aspirations as commanded by the Malaysian Education Development Plan? Thus, this study is conducted to explore the degree of influence of the conceptions of feedback factors on Pupil Aspiration. A survey research design is used in this study using a self-report inventory on feedback conceptions and pupil aspirations. The participants involved are 490 student teachers who have completed their teaching practical in the government schools in their previous semester. The feedback conception inventory adapted from the Teacher Conceptions of Feedback (TCoF) is used to measure the conception of feedback and the instrument for Pupil Aspiration is developed by the researchers. A structural equation modelling software, the Analysis of Moment Structures was used to test the hypothesized relationship. The analysis involves two-stage approach. Results of the study indicated that the proposed model was supported, and thus revealing that feedback conceptions was associated with Pupil Aspirations. Ten inter-correlated constructs had good psychometric properties. All the nine constructs of feedback conceptions loaded positively on pupil aspirations. The findings will give rise to further hypotheses which could close the gap of the research.

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Pasipanodya, Tafadzwa. "Small State Representative." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 113 (2019): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.210.

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I am honored to be here, in San Francisco, representing a small developing country.Right from the conception of my state, Small Developing Country X, following decolonization in the 1960s, we have engaged with this whole global project on the premise that there is an ever-increasing economic pie. We have acted on the assumption of the nation-state leading a process of expanding economic and social well-being of its citizens through international cooperation and solidarity. But as we all know, this assumption is under threat today. World economic expansion is under threat. The real wealth of the world, not just the economic wealth, may be shrinking. And, the well-being of our vulnerable populations is becoming further impaired.

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Humphrys, Elizabeth. "Anti-politics, the early Marx and Gramsci’s ‘integral state’." Thesis Eleven 147, no. 1 (August 2018): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513618787638.

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This article traces a line of theorisation regarding the state-civil society relationship, from Marx’s early writings to Gramsci’s conception of the integral state. The article argues that Marx developed, through his critique of Hegel, a valuable understanding of the state-civil society connection that emphasised the antagonism between them in capitalist societies. Alternatively, Gramsci’s conception of the ‘integral state’ posits an interconnection and dialectical unity of the state and civil society, where the latter is integrated under the leadership of the former. The article argues that while Marx and Gramsci’s positions are, at first, seemingly incongruous ideas – as to the ‘separation’ in Marx and ‘integration’ in Gramsci – this tension can be bridged when the integral state is understood as being always necessarily unstable. The article argues that this framework can help us understand the contemporary breakdown of political rule in the phenomenon known as ‘anti-politics’.

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Kauppinen, Anna-Riikka. "God's Delivery State." Social Analysis 64, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 38–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2020.640203.

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Middle-class Christians in Ghana’s capital Accra voice ambivalence about paying taxes: some claim that the government wastes their hard-earned money, while others consider taxes a Christian duty enshrined in the scripture. By contrast, most Christians in Accra esteem tithes to churches as contributions that yield infrastructural ‘development’ and divine favor. Drawing on the explicit comparisons that Ghanaian Christians make between the benefits of paying taxes vis-à-vis paying tithes, this article argues that taxes exist as part of a wider conceptual universe of monetary transfers. The efficacy of such transfers is evaluated in relation to what I call a ‘rightful return’. The unveiling of tithes as the counterpoint to taxes ultimately elicits an emergent Ghanaian conception of the public good between the state and God’s Kingdom.

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Poole, Thomas. "The Devil’s Account: Men, Morals, andConstitutional Goods." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 22, no. 1 (January 2009): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900004598.

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Constitutional Goods, a work of political theory presented as constitutional theory, foregrounds law. Law is central to itsmethod. The dialogic (or inclusive) theory developed in the book is based, we are told, on ‘a unity of elements found in actual case law.’ Law provides, then, much of the raw material on the basis of which the three conceptions of liberalism (libertarian, egalitarian and communitarian) are identified. And court cases are vital to the process of ‘sifting’ through which aspects of each conception that are of enduring value are identified and synthesized within a final ‘inclusive conception’ of the liberal constitution. Law is also centralsubstantively. It plays a role in the high moment of the theory—the mutual recognition of citizen and ethos—and permeates (and justifies) every mode of social and political interaction within the ideal political community thatConstitutional Goodspresents. State, community, and individual are wrapped up and enfolded within law (or, as Brudner prefers to style it, ‘the Law’) within the inclusive theory.

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Surendran, Aardra. "Women, Work and Development in Rural India: A Catalogue of Voluntarism in Policy." Social Change 50, no. 1 (March 2020): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085719901088.

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This paper seeks to evaluate the conception of rural women’s work evident in the trajectory of development policy in India. It argues that the feature of self-initiated or voluntary participation in development for women is not restricted to the period of structural adjustment. Its antecedents lie within earlier conceptions of national development and women’s role within it which is consistently characterised by a reliance on voluntarism on the part of unspecified community actors. Thus, while the shifting of the onus of women’s development from community voluntarism to small group voluntarism is an important feature of the contemporary period, it does, at another level, extend the trajectory of state policy that has failed to take central responsibility for working women in rural India. Parallel to the shifts in the conception of the rural woman as a receptacle of policy to a consumer of development initiatives through the post-Independence decades is thus the persistence of a half-baked notion of the rural working woman.

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Haydar, Bashshar. "Consequentialism and the Doing-Allowing Distinction." Utilitas 14, no. 1 (March 2002): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800003411.

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This paper takes a closer look at the incompatibility thesis, namely the claim that consequentialism is incompatible with accepting the moral relevance of the doing-allowing distinction. I examine two attempts to reject the incompatibility thesis, the first by Samuel Scheffler and the second by Frances Kamm. I argue that both attempts fail to provide an adequate ground for rejecting the incompatibility thesis. I then put forward an account of what I take to be at stake in accepting or rejecting the incompatibility thesis, namely the underlying conception of responsibility. There are, I contend, two relevant conceptions of responsibility, the globalist and the localist. In order for the compatibilist argument to go through, the globalist conception must be adopted. I aim to provide a formulation and defence of the dependency of the compatibilist view on the globalist conception of responsibility. I will not, however, argue for one conception of responsibility over the other.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Conception of the state'

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