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Journal articles on the topic 'Conceptual scoring'

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1

Bedore, Lisa M., Elizabeth D. Peña, Melissa García, and Celina Cortez. "Conceptual Versus Monolingual Scoring." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 36, no. 3 (2005): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2005/020).

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Purpose:This study evaluates the extent to which bilingual children produce the same or overlapping responses on tasks assessing semantic skills in each of their languages and whether classification analysis based on monolingual or conceptual scoring can accurately classify the semantic development of typically developing (TD) bilingual children.Method:In Study 1, 55 TD children (ages 4;0 [years;months] to 7;11) from bilingual backgrounds named characteristic properties of familiar items. The extent to which children produced overlapping responses in each of their languages and their errors we
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Watson, Mary Katherine, Joshua Pelkey, Caroline R. Noyes, and Michael O. Rodgers. "Assessing Conceptual Knowledge Using Three Concept Map Scoring Methods." Journal of Engineering Education 105, no. 1 (2015): 118–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jee.20111.

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Gross, Megan, Milijana Buac, and Margarita Kaushanskaya. "Conceptual Scoring of Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Measures in Simultaneous and Sequential Bilingual Children." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 23, no. 4 (2014): 574–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2014_ajslp-13-0026.

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Purpose The authors examined the effects of conceptual scoring on the performance of simultaneous and sequential bilinguals on standardized receptive and expressive vocabulary measures in English and Spanish. Method Participants included 40 English-speaking monolingual children, 39 simultaneous Spanish–English bilingual children, and 19 sequential bilingual children, ages 5–7. The children completed standardized receptive and expressive vocabulary measures in English and also in Spanish for those who were bilingual. After the standardized administration, bilingual children were given the oppor
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Wang, Ming Wei, and Jing Tao Zhou. "Extracting Cognitive Maps for Intelligent Conceptual Product Design." Advanced Materials Research 1037 (October 2014): 518–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1037.518.

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Cognitive maps represent decision makers’ mental maps and their strategies, which are always uncertain, ambiguous and hard to be formalized. In order to make intelligent design decision-making, a Bayesian approach for constructing cognitive maps is proposed in this paper. The cognitive map is modeled compatible with a Bayesian Network. Then cause-effect mapping rules between design elements embedded in cognitive maps can be made explicit by means of network structure learning. A score-based greedy search algorithm is implemented for network structure learning, in which penalized mutual informa
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Zhang, Xiang, Gongbing Shan, Feng Liu, Shenglai Yang, and Mingliang Meng. "Diversity of scoring, ingenuity of striking, art of flying — conceptual and systematical identification of soccer scoring techniques." Physical Activity Review 9, no. 1 (2021): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/par.2021.09.10.

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The terms of soccer scoring techniques (SSTs) used in practice and research have been remaining confusing; even dramatic, we still do not know how many SSTs available for the game. This scenario hinders not only the scientific studies on some unique SSTs but also the development of novel coaching methods for learning these SSTs. The current paper aims to bridge the gap by establishing a SST terminology system. The system is built based on goal repeatability, selected anatomical & biomechanical parameters, and analyses of 579 attractive goals from international professional tournaments. The
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Holmström, Ketty, Eva-Kristina Salameh, Ulrika Nettelbladt, and Annika Dahlgren-Sandberg. "Conceptual Scoring of Lexical Organization in Bilingual Children With Language Impairment." Communication Disorders Quarterly 38, no. 1 (2016): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525740115601999.

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Anaya, Jissel B., Elizabeth D. Peña, and Lisa M. Bedore. "Conceptual Scoring and Classification Accuracy of Vocabulary Testing in Bilingual Children." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 49, no. 1 (2018): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_lshss-16-0081.

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Harvey, Robert J. "Scoring SJTs for Traits and Situational Effectiveness." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 9, no. 1 (2016): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/iop.2015.119.

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Lievens and Motowidlo (2016) addressed three of the most important unanswered questions regarding situational judgment tests (SJTs): (a) Should we view them as tests that can assess relatively generic constructs that predict performance across settings, (b) what constructs can they assess, and (c) how should they be scored? They suggested fundamentally changing the SJT development process by targeting the specific constructs we measure, using scoring systems that address both the targeted traits and their situational effectiveness, examining construct validity, and evaluating the criterion-rel
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Lam, Boji P. W., and Li Sheng. "Taxonomic Development in Young Bilingual Children: Task Matters, and So Does Scoring Method." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 29, no. 3 (2020): 1162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_ajslp-19-00143.

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Purpose Taxonomic awareness is central to vocabulary development and assessment. While taxonomic development appears largely unaffected by environmental factors, the impact of divided language input on distinct levels of the taxonomic hierarchy is unclear. The influence of scoring method on tasks that target distinct levels of the taxonomic hierarchy is unexamined. Method Twenty-seven English-speaking monolingual children, 46 Mandarin–English bilingual children, and 33 Spanish–English bilingual children, ages 4–7 years, participated. We measured superordinate awareness with a category associat
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Winarbawa, Heryoga. "Conceptual Design of Modular Chassis Jig of Student Competition Car." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies 03, no. 01 (2021): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijasst.v3i1.3428.

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Chassis jig is needed to ensure that the welded chassis components does not warp or deform during welding process. Through concept screening and concept scoring, multiple design of chassis jigs is narrowed down to next development process. This study aims to design a chassis jig for the fabrication of student car competition chassis. The desired result of this design process is chassis jig with the ability to manufacture a wide variety of student competition car chassis.
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O'Toole, JM, and RAR King. "The deceptive mean: Conceptual scoring of cloze entries differentially advantages more able readers." Language Testing 28, no. 1 (2010): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265532210375687.

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Ginther, April, Slobodanka Dimova, and Rui Yang. "Conceptual and empirical relationships between temporal measures of fluency and oral English proficiency with implications for automated scoring." Language Testing 27, no. 3 (2010): 379–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364407.

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Information provided by examination of the skills that underlie holistic scores can be used not only as supporting evidence for the validity of inferences associated with performance tests but also as a way to improve the scoring rubrics, descriptors, and benchmarks associated with scoring scales. As fluency is considered a critical, perhaps foundational, component of speaking proficiency, temporal measures of fluency are expected to be strongly related to holistic ratings of speech quality.This study examines the relationships among selected temporal measures of fluency and holistic scores on
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Atkins-Burnett, Sally, Yange Xue, and Nikki Aikens. "Peer Effects on Children’s Expressive Vocabulary Development Using Conceptual Scoring in Linguistically Diverse Preschools." Early Education and Development 28, no. 7 (2017): 901–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2017.1295585.

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WU, WEI-WEN. "IMPROVING CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY AND CAUSAL KNOWLEDGE FOR BETTER CREDIT DECISIONS." International Journal of Neural Systems 21, no. 04 (2011): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065711002845.

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Numerous studies have contributed to efforts to boost the accuracy of the credit scoring model. Especially interesting are recent studies which have successfully developed the hybrid approach, which advances classification accuracy by combining different machine learning techniques. However, to achieve better credit decisions, it is not enough merely to increase the accuracy of the credit scoring model. It is necessary to conduct meaningful supplementary analyses in order to obtain knowledge of causal relations, particularly in terms of significant conceptual patterns or structures involving a
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El Refaie, Elisabeth. "Scoring a goal or an own-goal against disease?" Metaphor and the Social World 5, no. 1 (2015): 102–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.5.1.06ref.

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Many contemporary public health campaigns use some form of metaphor. Studies into what makes this strategy effective typically focus on the ability of metaphors to attract attention and trigger conversations. Consequently, the question of how they might enhance or impede people’s understanding of the information conveyed is often overlooked. This article brings together key concepts in Conceptual Metaphor Theory with the latest findings in health communication to present a framework for describing metaphors in health promotion on the basis of their experiential, internal, external and narrativ
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Cary, Tawnya L., Caroline J. Wienhold, and Janet Branchaw. "A Biology Core Concept Instrument (BCCI) to Teach and Assess Student Conceptual Understanding." CBE—Life Sciences Education 18, no. 3 (2019): ar46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.18-09-0192.

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Instruments for teaching and assessing student understanding of the five core concepts in biology from Vision and Change are needed. We developed four Biology Core ­Concept Instruments (BCCIs) that teach and assess students’ ability to describe a concept in their own words, identify concepts represented in biological phenomena, and make connections between concepts. The BCCI includes a narrative, followed by a series of 10 true-false/identify (TF/I) and three open-ended questions. The TF/I questions are aligned with Cary and Branchaw’s Conceptual Elements Framework and were iteratively develop
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Stefanovic, Bogdan, and Ivan Bjelanovic. "Selection of the variant solution of forest road alignment conceptual design using multicriteria optimisation." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 99 (2009): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf0999165s.

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One of the three studied variant solutions of forest road conceptual design was selected based on the linear distribution of criteria, as the method of multicriteria optimization. The selection was performed with 25 parameters classified as economic, technical, production and social criteria. The parameters of technical criteria were grouped into design, construction and building parameters. Based on calculated nominal values of parameters by the given criteria, their ranking, comparison, point rating and scoring, the selected most favorable solution was variant 1.
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Towsey, P. M. "Exploring 'cev', 'bik', 'mur', and 'lag' in the New Millennium." Cultural-Historical Psychology 3, no. 4 (2007): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2007030411.

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The research exercise on which this paper is based aimed to replicate use of the instrument («Vygotsky's Blocks») of Vygotsky and Sakharov in combination with the 22 wooden blocks and the later adaptations and scoring framework of Hanfmann and Kasanin. This procedure — the functional method of double stimulation — examined new concept formation from early childhood to adulthood (N=60 subjects, aged three to 7-6-years-old) to establish whether contemporary adults and children produced the same or similar patterns as those described by Vygotsky. The study found a developmental trend consistent w
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Williams, Kevin W., and Kurt M. Joseph. "Developing Data Link User-Interface Designs Using Pilot Conceptual Networks." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 1 (1998): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200118.

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One hundred and forty-eight pilots were asked to categorize a list of flight-related data elements that could be sent via data link from an FAA automated flight service station to an aircraft or vice versa. The categorization was used to construct a matrix of proximity values for each of the data-element pairs so that a conceptual network of the elements could be constructed using the Pathfinder algorithm developed by Schvaneveldt, Durso, and Dearholt (1985). Additionally, pilots were asked to judge each data element according to how useful the element was for the functions of communication, n
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Prevost, Luanna B., Michelle K. Smith, and Jennifer K. Knight. "Using Student Writing and Lexical Analysis to Reveal Student Thinking about the Role of Stop Codons in the Central Dogma." CBE—Life Sciences Education 15, no. 4 (2016): ar65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.15-12-0267.

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Previous work has shown that students have persistent difficulties in understanding how central dogma processes can be affected by a stop codon mutation. To explore these difficulties, we modified two multiple-choice questions from the Genetics Concept Assessment into three open-ended questions that asked students to write about how a stop codon mutation potentially impacts replication, transcription, and translation. We then used computer-assisted lexical analysis combined with human scoring to categorize student responses. The lexical analysis models showed high agreement with human scoring,
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Ehl, Birgit, Gunnar Bruns, and Michael Grosche. "Differentiated bilingual vocabulary assessment reveals similarities and differences compared to monolinguals: Conceptual versus single-language scoring and the relation with home language and literacy activities." International Journal of Bilingualism 24, no. 4 (2019): 715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006919876994.

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Purpose: As bilingual students often achieve lower scores than monolinguals in single-language vocabulary assessments, a deficit-oriented view of bilingualism is widespread in educational institutions. This study examined whether this alleged difference remains when the conceptual vocabulary scores of bilingual primary students are considered, and when home language and literacy activities are taken into account. Methods: Extensive expressive vocabulary measures were administered in both the environmental language (German) and the heritage language (Turkish) to simultaneous and sequential bili
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Soysa, Ishani Buddika, Nihal Palitha Jayamaha, and Nigel Peter Grigg. "Developing a strategic performance scoring system for healthcare nonprofit organisations." Benchmarking: An International Journal 25, no. 9 (2018): 3654–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-02-2017-0026.

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Purpose Using the BSC as the starting point, the purpose of this paper is to present a theory on nonprofit performance management and describes how an overall performance index (OPI) was empirically developed to assess the strategic performance of a nonprofit organisation (NPO). Design/methodology/approach A conceptual model was developed from the literature. This was refined into a testable theoretical model using case studies. Thereafter, the theoretical model and an accompanying measurement model on OPI were validated using quantitative data (n=223) collected from a sample of healthcare NPO
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Rospenda, Kathleen M., and Judith A. Richman. "The Factor Structure of Generalized Workplace Harassment." Violence and Victims 19, no. 2 (2004): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.19.2.221.64097.

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We describe the development and psychometric characteristics of the Generalized Workplace Harassment Questionnaire (GWHQ), a 29-item instrument developed to assess harassing experiences at work in five conceptual domains: verbal aggression, disrespect, isolation/exclusion, threats/bribes, and physical aggression. Over 1700 current and former university employees completed the GWHQ at three time points. Factor analytic results at each wave of data suggested a five-factor solution that did not correspond to the original five conceptual factors. We suggest a revised scoring scheme for the GWHQ ut
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Morelli, Neil, Denise Potosky, Winfred Arthur, and Nancy Tippins. "A Call for Conceptual Models of Technology in I-O Psychology: An Example From Technology-Based Talent Assessment." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 10, no. 4 (2017): 634–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/iop.2017.70.

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The rate of technological change is quickly outpacing today's methods for understanding how new advancements are applied within industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology. To further complicate matters, specific attempts to explain observed differences or measurement equivalence across devices are often atheoretical or fail to explain why a technology should (or should not) affect the measured construct. As a typical example, understanding how technology influences construct measurement in personnel testing and assessment is critical for explaining or predicting other practical issues such as
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Beketayev, Kenes, and Mark A. Runco. "Scoring divergent thinking tests by computer with a semantics-based algorithm." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 12, no. 2 (2016): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i2.1127.

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Divergent thinking (DT) tests are useful for the assessment of creative potentials. This article reports the semantics-based algorithmic (SBA) method for assessing DT. This algorithm is fully automated: Examinees receive DT questions on a computer or mobile device and their ideas are immediately compared with norms and semantic networks. This investigation compared the scores generated by the SBA method with the traditional methods of scoring DT (i.e., fluency, originality, and flexibility). Data were collected from 250 examinees using the “Many Uses Test” of DT. The most important finding inv
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Duro, Diana, Miguel Tábuas-Pereira, Sandra Freitas, Beatriz Santiago, Maria Amália Botelho, and Isabel Santana. "Validity and Clinical Utility of Different Clock Drawing Test Scoring Systems in Multiple Forms of Dementia." Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 31, no. 3 (2018): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891988718774432.

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The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) has a known potential for the detection of cognitive impairment in populations with dementia, especially Alzheimer disease (AD). Our aim was to compare the clinical utility of 3 CDT scoring systems (Rouleau, Cahn, and Babins) in several pathologies with cognitive compromise from a tertiary center memory clinic. We selected patients with a clinical diagnosis of mild stage AD, behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (FTD), vascular dementia (VaD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and Parkinson disease with dementia (PDD). The results showed significant differences
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MacCann, Carolyn, Gerald Matthews, Moshe Zeidner, and Richard D. Roberts. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE: A REVIEW OF SELF‐REPORT AND PERFORMANCE‐BASED TESTING." International Journal of Organizational Analysis 11, no. 3 (2003): 247–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028975.

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This article provides a review and conceptual comparison between self‐report and performance‐based measures of emotional intelligence. Analyses of reliability, psychometric properties, and various forms of validity lead to the conclusion that self‐report techniques measure a dispositional construct, that may have some predictive validity, but which is highly correlated with personality and independent of intelligence. Although seemingly more valid, performance‐based measures have certain limitations, especially when scored with reference to consensual norms, which leads to problems of skew and
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Reise, S. P., and A. Rodriguez. "Item response theory and the measurement of psychiatric constructs: some empirical and conceptual issues and challenges." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 10 (2016): 2025–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716000520.

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Item response theory (IRT) measurement models are now commonly used in educational, psychological, and health-outcomes measurement, but their impact in the evaluation of measures of psychiatric constructs remains limited. Herein we present two, somewhat contradictory, theses. The first is that, when skillfully applied, IRT has much to offer psychiatric measurement in terms of scale development, psychometric analysis, and scoring. The second argument, however, is that psychiatric measurement presents some unique challenges to the application of IRT – challenges that may not be easily addressed
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Khorsan, Raheleh, and Cindy Crawford. "External Validity and Model Validity: A Conceptual Approach for Systematic Review Methodology." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/694804.

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Background. Evidence rankings do not consider equally internal (IV), external (EV), and model validity (MV) for clinical studies including complementary and alternative medicine/integrative health care (CAM/IHC) research. This paper describe this model and offers an EV assessment tool (EVAT©) for weighing studies according to EV and MV in addition to IV.Methods. An abbreviated systematic review methodology was employed to search, assemble, and evaluate the literature that has been published on EV/MV criteria. Standard databases were searched for keywords relating to EV, MV, and bias-scoring fr
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Smith, Ronald E., Sean P. Cumming, and Frank L. Smoll. "Factorial Integrity of the Sport Anxiety Scale: A Methodological Note and Revised Scoring Recommendations." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 28, no. 1 (2006): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.1.109.

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Results of several recent studies have called into question the factorial integrity of the Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS; Smith, Smoll, & Schutz, 1990) because two items (14 and 20) that loaded on the Concentration Disruption subscale in our validation and cross-validation samples have loaded or cross-loaded on the Worry subscale in other samples. We agree that this is a serious problem, and we evaluate proposed modifications of the SAS on both conceptual and empirical grounds. For researchers currently using the SAS, we recommend a new scoring system that deletes two troublesome Concentration
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Distefano, M. K., and Margaret W. Pryer. "Factorial Assessment of Rated Work Performance with Entry Level Psychiatric Aides." Psychological Reports 59, no. 2 (1986): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.2.479.

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A principal-components factor analysis of a 54-item work-performance rating scale with 173 entry-level psychiatric aides yielded three interpretable factors, Factor I: charting, record-keeping, and basic nursing care, Factor II: general work habits and compliance with rules, and Factor III: therapeutic interaction with patients. Comparisons of factorial and conceptual scoring methods yielded no differences in verbal-selection test/work-performance validities and no race or sex differences using either method. It was noted, however, that the use of factor analysis contributed to the construct v
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Lankford, Francis G. "AT Classic: What Can a Teacher Learn about a Pupil's Thinking through Oral Interviews?" Arithmetic Teacher 40, no. 2 (1992): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/at.40.2.0106.

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This article focuses on a too-often neglected aspect of teaching—listening to students. The decline in constructed-response testing and an detailed scoring of homework threatens to sever the last channels of communication from the individual student to the teacher. Hence, Francis Lankford's message is more important today than in 1974.The subject of algorithms may seem passe in this age of calculators und computers. However, some error sources revealed by listening (lack of mastery of prerequisite skills, of a conceptual base, and of “number sense”) are no doubt present today and deter whateve
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Lo, Gregory K., and Theodore E. Warkentin. "Towards a Conceptual Framework for Diagnosis of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 1234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.1234.1234.

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Abstract HIT can be regarded as a “clinicopathologic” syndrome whereby the diagnosis is based upon a compatible clinical picture and the presence of platelet-activating, anti-platelet factor 4 (PF4)/heparin antibodies of IgG class. However, both components of this conceptual framework are problematic. First, there are many potential non-HIT explanations for thrombocytopenia and/or thrombosis in hospitalized patients receiving heparin (“clinical confounders”); and second, prospective studies show that numerous heparin-treated patients develop non-pathogenic anti-PF4/heparin antibodies of no cli
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GOODRICH, J. Marc, and Christopher J. LONIGAN. "Development of first- and second-language vocabulary knowledge among language-minority children: evidence from single language and conceptual scores." Journal of Child Language 45, no. 4 (2018): 1006–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000917000538.

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AbstractThis study evaluated the development of vocabulary knowledge over the course of two academic years, beginning in preschool, in a large sample (N = 944) of language-minority children using scores from single-language vocabulary assessments and conceptual scores. Results indicated that although children began the study with higher raw scores for Spanish vocabulary knowledge than for English vocabulary knowledge, this was reversed by the end of the first year of the study. Similarly, at the beginning of the study unique Spanish vocabulary scores were larger than unique English or shared S
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Aguilar-Navarro, Sara G., Alberto J. Mimenza-Alvarado, María A. Samudio-Cruz, et al. "Validation of the Clock Drawing Test Scoring Method in older adults with neurocognitive disorder." Salud mental 41, no. 4 (2018): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2018.026.

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Introduction. The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) is a widely used instrument for identifying neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) in older adults. However, there is insufficient evidence to determine the best scoring method, since current quantitative methods involve the assignment of numerical values, while qualitative ones do not allow for objectivity in the diagnosis. Parsey and Schmitter-Edgecombe (2011) proposed a scoring scheme which, in addition to providing a score of the patient’s performance, permits error analysis, thereby making it possible to identify potential underlying cognitive difficult
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Donato, Anthony A., and Ilene Harris. "Use of Portfolios for Assessment of Resident Teaching Skills." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 5, no. 3 (2013): 476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-12-00309.1.

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Abstract Background Portfolios are effective instruments for assessment of teaching skills among professional teachers and have recently been adapted in medical education. However, scoring rubrics are needed to effectively guide assessors. Intervention Portfolio assessors reviewed and made assessment comments about the resident-as-teacher sections of 11 internal medicine residents' electronic portfolios and discussed their assessments in an assessor group discussion. We performed qualitative analyses of written and oral comments. Major themes were identified, and member checking and triangulat
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Yelle, Maria T., Patricia E. Stevens, and Dorothy M. Lanuza. "Waiting Narratives of Lung Transplant Candidates." Nursing Research and Practice 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/794698.

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Before 2005, time accrued on the lung transplant waiting list counted towards who was next in line for a donor lung. Then in 2005 the lung allocation scoring system was implemented, which meant the higher the illness severity scores, the higher the priority on the transplant list. Little is known of the lung transplant candidates who were listed before 2005 and were caught in the transition when the lung allocation scoring system was implemented. A narrative analysis was conducted to explore the illness narratives of seven lung transplant candidates between 2006 and 2007. Arthur Kleinman’s con
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Umegaki, Hiroyuki, Yusuke Suzuki, Yosuke Yamada, et al. "Association of the Qualitative Clock Drawing Test with Progression to Dementia in Non-Demented Older Adults." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 9 (2020): 2850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092850.

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To evaluate the predictability of progression of cognitive impairment to dementia using qualitative clock drawing test (CDT) scores, we administered both the CDT using Cahn et al.’s qualitative scoring system and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to assess cognitive function in non-demented older individuals attending a memory clinic at a university hospital. Patients visiting the clinic for assessment of cognitive function between January 2015 and December 2019 were enrolled, and only those who were diagnosed as not having dementia at the time of initial assessment completed a follow-u
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Yoo, Jin, and Byoung-Jun Kim. "Young Korean Athletes' Goal Orientation and Sources of Enjoyment." Perceptual and Motor Skills 94, no. 3 (2002): 1043–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.94.3.1043.

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Feeling of enjoyment plays a critical role in sport participation and adherence. The purposes of this study were to (a) identify specific sources of enjoyment in the context of Korean youth sport and (b) examine the conceptual link between goal orientation and the sources of enjoyment in youth sport. A total of 334 middle school athletes (244 boys, 90 girls; ages 12 to 18 years), representing 17 schools in Seoul, participated. They responded to the Korean version of the Task and Ego Orientation Questionnaire in Sport and an open-ended item designed to identify sources of enjoyment. Content ana
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Lee, Byeon Gho, and Kyuin Lee. "Environmental Sustainability Assessment Based on the Concept of Carbon Carrying Capacity." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 1511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.1511.

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Most of sustainability assessment tools for urban development planning do not provide any quantitative framework in terms of measuring the conceptual idea of “Carbon-neutral”. These tools generally use the scoring methodology by sum up points in various check lists for environmental sustainability. For planners, assessment of environmental sustainability should offer a simple and quantitative framework for measuring environmental resource uses and loads in order to develop planning alternatives under the limited natural conditions. The concept of carrying capacity needs to be understood as max
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Vanvuchelen, Marleen. "A Qualitative Analysis of Imitation Performances of Preschoolers With Down Syndrome." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 121, no. 3 (2016): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-121.3.266.

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Abstract A number of studies suggest that imitation is a characteristic strength in children with Down Syndrome (DS). The present study aims to discover whether imitation performances are qualitatively phenotypical in DS. Eight preschoolers with DS were matched on chronological, mental, language and imitation age with 8 preschoolers with intellectual disability of undifferentiated etiology (ID-UND). Imitation performances on the Preschool Imitation and Praxis Scale were videotaped for blind scoring on 30 possible errors. Children with DS made fewer production errors (synkinesias, OR 0.3 [0.1–0
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Duarte, Susana, and V. Cruz Machado. "Green and lean implementation: an assessment in the automotive industry." International Journal of Lean Six Sigma 8, no. 1 (2017): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-11-2015-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this research work is to propose an assessment framework to evaluate businesses in terms of the implementation of a green and lean organization’s supply chain. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual framework was developed for the assessment of green and lean implementation. The framework was designed using key criteria to identify green and lean initiatives. This led to the development of guidelines for each criterion, and the development of a scoring method. A multiple case study of five different organizations in the automotive industry was conducted to validate the
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Gauthier, Andrea, and Jodie Jenkinson. "Serious Game Leverages Productive Negativity to Facilitate Conceptual Change in Undergraduate Molecular Biology." International Journal of Game-Based Learning 7, no. 2 (2017): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2017040102.

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We designed a serious game, MolWorlds, to facilitate conceptual change about molecular emergence by using game mechanics (resource management, immersed 3rd person character, sequential level progression, and 3-star scoring system) to encourage cycles of productive negativity. We tested the value-added effect of game design by comparing and correlating pre- and post-test misconceptions, interaction statistics, and engagement in the game with an interactive simulation that used the same graphics and simulation system but lacked gaming elements. We tested first-, second-, and third-year biology s
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Nguyen Thi Nhu, Ngoc, and Thu Nguyen Thi Kieu. "Translation Quality Assessment in Translation Pedagogy at Tertiary Level." Journal of Science Educational Science 65, no. 7 (2020): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2020-0075.

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The article is a conceptual research with synthesis and analysis of theories and practices of translation quality assessment (TQA) in translation pedagogy in higher education institutions in the world. The research aims at providing a comprehensive picture with relevant basic issues in TQA; supplying criteria in the holistic assessment and analytic assessment, and classifications of translation errors in evaluation of translation quality in assignments and tests in translation courses; and scoring systems. The importance of TQA is emphasized and finding an answer to the open question of the po
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Fajar, Abdullah, Setiadi Yazid, ., and . "Web Browser Vulnerabilities and Weakness Descriptive Analysis: Is it Chrome Keep Dominant?" International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.44 (2018): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.44.26999.

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Web Browser play the important mandatory role in accessing the application through the internet and may carry malicious content to the system hence threatening the system from the attacker. Google Chrome is one of popular browser since released on 2008 as one of product of Chromium Project at Google. Chrome is fourth ranking in Common Vulnerabilities Enumeration website and the first ranking among browser that have most of vulnerabilities reported. This paper describe a Descriptive analysis of weakness and vulnerabilities of Chrome browser. The analysis use comparison approach to other popular
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McCloughlin, Thomas J. J., and Philip S. C. Matthews. "REPERTORY GRID ANALYSIS AND CONCEPT MAPPING: PROBLEMS AND ISSUES." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 48, no. 1 (2012): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/12.48.91.

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'Repertory grid analysis' was used as a way of constructing representations of learners conceptions of living things; and finding a common structure or understanding; this was described in previous work. 'Concept mapping' has been stated as an appropriate assessment procedure in science curricula in a number of countries. Previous relevant published work describing the benefits of 'concept mapping' as a learning, teaching, and assessing tool is large. However, the existence of a large literature is not justification in itself, and in this work we provide a critique of the current literature. P
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GOODRICH, J. MARC, CHRISTOPHER J. LONIGAN, CHERIE G. KLEUVER, and JOANN M. FARVER. "Development and transfer of vocabulary knowledge in Spanish-speaking language minority preschool children." Journal of Child Language 43, no. 5 (2015): 969–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500091500032x.

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AbstractIn this study we evaluated the predictive validity of conceptual scoring. Two independent samples of Spanish-speaking language minority preschoolers (Sample 1: N = 96, mean age = 54·51 months, 54·3% male; Sample 2: N = 116, mean age = 60·70 months, 56·0% male) completed measures of receptive, expressive, and definitional vocabulary in their first (L1) and second (L2) languages at two time points approximately 9–12 months apart. We examined whether unique L1 and L2 vocabulary at time 1 predicted later L2 and L1 vocabulary, respectively. Results indicated that unique L1 vocabulary did no
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Ware, John E., Susan D. Keller, Barbara Gandek, John E. Brazier, and Marianne Sullivan. "Evaluating Translations of Health Status Questionnaires: Methods From the IQOLA Project." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 11, no. 3 (1995): 525–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300008710.

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AbstractThere is growing demand for translations of health status questionnaires for use in multinational drug therapy studies and for population comparisons of health statistics. The International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project is conducting a three-stage research program to determine the feasibility of translating the SF-36 Health Survey, widely used in English-speaking countries, into other languages. In stage 1, the conceptual equivalence and acceptability of translated questionnaires are evaluated and improved using qualitative and quantitative methods. In stage 2, assumptions
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Viknianska, A., D. Kharynovych-Yavorska, M. Sahaidak, A. Zhavoronok, and V. Filippov. "Methodological approach to economic analysis and control of enterprises under conditions of economic systems transformation." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 4 (2021): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-4/150.

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Purpose. To substantiate the methodological approach to the development of research components of the integrated system of complex economic analysis and internal control of the enterprise. Methodology. The main methods of this research are statistical methods, the latter being used for processing of statistic data; methods of formalization and mathematical simulation used for development of conceptual analysis base to control the enterprises activity. Findings. A complex model of diagnostics of enterprises activity in a competitive environment is proposed, which is based on the methodology of
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Pavlopoulou, Niki. "Dynamic Diverse Summarisation in Heterogeneous Graph Streams: a Comparison between Thesaurus/Ontology-based and Embeddings-based Approaches." International Journal of Graph Computing 1, no. 1 (2020): 70–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35708/gc1868-126724.

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Nowadays, there is a lot of attention drawn in smart environments, like Smart Cities and Internet of Things. These environments generate data streams that could be represented as graphs, which can be analysed in real-time to satisfy user or application needs. The challenges involved in these environments, ranging from the dynamism, heterogeneity, continuity, and high-volume of these real-world graph streams create new requirements for graph processing algorithms. We propose a dynamic graph stream summarisation system with the use of embeddings that provides expressive graphs while ensuring hig
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