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Journal articles on the topic 'Concessive relationships'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Martin, Robert. "Concession and modal calculus." Thélème. Revista Complutense de Estudios Franceses 34, no. 1 (2019): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/thel.63298.

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Contrary to modal logic, the linguistic approach to modality, without in any way minimizing modal relationships as such (for example by way of the “square of opposition”), tends towards a relative calculation of the knowledge and the beliefs of the speaker. In this article the (universal) modal of the universe of beliefs or of possible worlds will be updated, focusing on how the signs of concession can be interpreted, then defining the “modal calculus” (conceived as a system suitable for determining the modal content of any proposition) in order to apply it to concessive relationships.

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2

Vojvodic, Dojcil. "Causal-implicative relationships in the Serbian hypotaxis (Complex of generative complex sentences)." Juznoslovenski filolog 71, no. 3-4 (2015): 121–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1504121v.

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The paper analyzes the causal-implicative relationships in the segmented complex sentences with a ?closed? (asymmetric, mandatory bi-situational) generative (conditional) semantic structure on the corpus of the Serbian language. The generative (conditional) semantic structure consists of meaningfully interconnected antecedents and consequents that are based on the principle of subordination. These sentences are characterized with a general causal link due to the specific implicative relationship between the segments that can be realized within dependent clauses with diverse categorically-diffe

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Galkina, Natalja P. "SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC SYNCRETISM OF THE WORD ВЕДЬ AT THE LEVEL OF HYPOTAXIS". Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 22, № 3 (2020): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-81-88.

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The paper is devoted to the role of the word ведь in the organization of a subordinate syntactic connection between sentences. The work is carried out within the study of the expression of relations of conditioning through complex sentences in works of the book style – scientific and publicistic. The word ведь has a variety of shades of meaning, it features polyfunctionality and syntactic variability. Most grammatical descriptions qualify it as both a particle and a conjunction. Given the polysemy and variety of uses of this word, modern researchers who study discourse classify it as a discour

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Pérez Blanco, María. "The discourse functions of certainly and its Spanish counterparts in journalistic opinion discourse." Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics 31, no. 2 (2018): 520–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/resla.16026.per.

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Abstract This paper explores the discourse functions of certainly and its Spanish equivalents in the genre of newspaper opinion discourse. Certainty markers seem to have a presence intrinsic to the opinion genre and, therefore, are expected to “exhibit a certain uniformity across languages” (Dafouz, 2008, p. 110). Whereas the non-correspondence between certainly and ciertamente soon becomes apparent, the results of earlier studies (Ramón, 2009; Carretero, 2012) might well lead to the hypothesis that the PPs sin duda and desde luego realize in Spanish opinion articles the same discourse functio

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Лапоног, Даниїл В. "СИСТЕМА КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНО-СЕРВІСНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 153, № 6 (2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.2.

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The paper offers practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of public-private partnership in the form of a concession. Within the scope of this study, a concession is viewed as a relationship framework in which to attain socially significant goals, the government or a municipal unit transfers to the concessionaire (natural or legal entity) the right to perform on a contractual basis some of its functions to possess, use, and under specific conditions, to dispose of public or municipal property. These relationships are valid during the concession agreement period. Guarantees to priv

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Plovnick, Mark S., and Gary N. Chaison. "Relationships Between Concession Bargaining and Labor-Management Cooperation." Academy of Management Journal 28, no. 3 (1985): 697–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/256125.

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Plovnick, M. S., and G. N. Chaison. "RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CONCESSION BARGAINING AND LABOR-MANAGEMENT COOPERATION." Academy of Management Journal 28, no. 3 (1985): 697–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256125.

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8

Plado, Helen. "Estonian conditional clauses: The degree of hypotheticality and the link to temporal and concessive clauses." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 36, no. 1 (2013): 57–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586513000127.

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Estonian conditional clauses have previously been divided into two clear-cut groups: real and unreal, with indicative and conditional main verbs of conditional clauses, respectively. This article defends the view that it is a question of the degree of hypotheticality that a sentence conveys, and it treats hypotheticality as a continuum that includes groups of linguistic forms, which have a relatively clear core and are separated by fuzzy transition areas. Secondly, the article concentrates on the relationship between Estonian conditional clauses and temporal clauses. As these clause types have

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Муйдиновна Расулова, Азизахон. "To the question of expression of concessional relationships in texts in the uzbek language." SCIENTIFIC WORK 66, no. 05 (2021): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/37-40.

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It is known that the text is a syntactic unit consisting of more than one independent sentence. These sentences are connected with each other by content and grammatical aspect and are merged under one concept. In fictions, where two or more sentences refer to one content there are many cases where the event in the second sentence can not be an obstacle for the occurrence of an event in the first sentence. Such sentences are considered as texts in a field with the same content, indicating the attitude of concession. In syntactic integrities with superphrases, interconnected meaningful relations

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10

Koval, Yu A. "FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONSHIPS RELATED TO CONCESSION PAYMENTS." Private and public law 4 (2019): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/2663-5666.2019.4.26.

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11

Jasionytė-Mikučionienė, Erika. "On adverbial clauses in spoken Lithuanian." Lietuvių kalba, no. 15 (December 28, 2020): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2020.22443.

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The aim of the paper is to investigate adverbial clauses of time, cause, condition and concession in spontaneous private communication. The study explores semantic relations between the main and subordinate clauses, grammatical features and predominant conjunctions.The data for the research was collected from the morphologically annotated Corpus of Spoken Lithuanian, namely, its sub-corpus of spontaneous private speech which is used at home, at friends’ place, or which is produced by close friends.The analysis of spontaneous private communication shows that the finite adverbial clauses of time

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12

Drnovšek, Katja, and Boštjan Brezovnik. "Public Services Concession in Slovenian Legislation." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 14, no. 3 (2016): 671–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/14.3.671-694(2016).

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Because of the public sector crisis, the role of the state in the provision of public service activities has been gradually changing ever since the 1980s, as the role of the financier in public infrastructure, as well as of the provider of public service activities, was increasingly being assumed by the private sector, while the state began to strengthen its role in the areas of regulation and supervision.With the involvement of the private sector in the so-called project financing of investments in construction of infrastructure and the consequent provision of public service activities, new a

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13

Salkie, Raphael, and Sarah Louise Oates. "Contrast and Concession in French and English." Languages in Contrast 2, no. 1 (1999): 27–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.2.1.04sal.

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The discourse markers but and although are similar but not identical in meaning. We investigate the relationship between them using data from the INTERSECT translation corpus. A collection of cases are examined where although corresponds to French mais. In order to explain the correspondences we draw on Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST). By organising RST relations in a hierarchy, and adding a new relation to the inventory of RST relations, we can give a systematic explanation of the relationship between contrast and concession.

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Marque Pucheu, Christiane. "From imperfect agreement to disagreement : conceder (to concede)… mais (but)." Thélème. Revista Complutense de Estudios Franceses 34, no. 1 (2019): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/thel.64159.

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To concede firstly means “admitting/acknowledging” something based on a statement X from a source L1 other than the speaker L2 who concedes, the meaning of a proposition P included in X. But if L2 acknowledges P, he does not accept the conclusion expected by L1, because conceder (to concede) generally implies a mais (but). Concéder (to concede)… mais (but) then opens the way to a concessive sequence introducing a conclusion Q2, which is different from conclusion Q1 resulting from P (the one expected by L1). In a pragmatic, semantic approach we show how, whilst raising disagreement on a point w

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Kim, Hyun-Duck, and Angelita Bautista Cruz. "How selection attributes affect golfers’ satisfaction: a meta-analysis." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 31, no. 4 (2019): 944–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-04-2018-0147.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to summarize the results of existing studies that addressed the relationship between the selection attributes of golf businesses and golfers’ satisfaction in South Korea. Design/methodology/approach Studies on the relationship between selection attributes and satisfaction per golf facility type were retrieved from the Korean Citation Index. Using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 2, the effect sizes (ESs) for the following relationships were calculated: between selection attributes and satisfaction with golf facilities in general; between selection attrib

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16

CRAWFORD, ALAN. "IMAGINING THE RUSSIAN CONCESSION IN HANKOU." Historical Journal 61, no. 4 (2018): 969–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x17000528.

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AbstractIn 1896, the Russian empire established a territorial concession in the Chinese treaty port of Hankou. Russian activity in the treaty ports has usually been subsumed into a wider ‘European’ or ‘Western’ presence, the assumption being that the Russian empire copied existing British and French concessions. This article traces the development of the idea of establishing a Russian concession from its inception to the early years of its development. The various arguments made at different stages in this process make clear that the decision was not a simple case of imitation of existing conc

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17

Wei, Hairui, and Zhaohan Sheng. "Dry Ports-Seaports Sustainable Logistics Network Optimization: Considering the Environment Constraints and the Concession Cooperation Relationships." Polish Maritime Research 24, s3 (2017): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2017-0117.

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Abstract In China dry ports enter into a rapid development period now, however for many Chinese dry ports, the operation faces difficulties duo to inefficient logistics networks and cooperation relationship between dry ports and seaports. Focusing on the concession cooperation mechanism of seaports and dry ports, and the environmental constraints (carbon emissions and congestion cost), a bi-objective location-allocation MILP model for the sustainable hinterland-dry ports-seaports logistics network optimization is formulated, aiming at the system logistics costs and carbon emissions to be minim

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18

Hirokawa, Kumi, Eriko Matsuno, Kazuo Mori, and Jun Ukita. "Relationship between masculinity-femininity and concession in an experimental collaborative eyewitness testimony." Asian Journal Of Social Psychology 9, no. 2 (2006): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839x.2006.00190.x.

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19

Sanchez, Maria H., Christopher P. Agoglia, and Richard C. Hatfield. "The Effect of Auditors' Use of a Reciprocity-Based Strategy on Auditor-Client Negotiations." Accounting Review 82, no. 1 (2007): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2007.82.1.241.

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Auditors face the challenging tasks of attesting that the financial statements are free from material misstatement while simultaneously fostering a functional working relationship with the client. As the financial statements may be considered, in part, a product of negotiations between the auditor and client management (Antle and Nalebuff 1991), the negotiation strategy employed by the auditor may be useful in effectively fulfilling both tasks. To investigate the effect of auditor strategy on the resolution of proposed audit adjustments in a post Sarbanes-Oxley environment, we conduct experime

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20

Klein, Graig R., and Patrick M. Regan. "Dynamics of Political Protests." International Organization 72, no. 2 (2018): 485–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818318000061.

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AbstractThe links between protests and state responses have taken on increased visibility in light of the Arab Spring movements. But we still have unanswered questions about the relationship between protest behaviors and responses by the state. We frame this in terms of concession and disruption costs. Costs are typically defined as government behaviors that impede dissidents’ capacity for collective action. We change this causal arrow and hypothesize how dissidents can generate costs that structure the government's response to a protest. By disaggregating costs along dimensions of concession

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21

Skyner, Louis. "A Viable Framework for Private Investment in the Utility Sector: An Analysis of the 2005 RF Law on Concession Agreements." Review of Central and East European Law 31, no. 2 (2006): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303506x129369.

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AbstractThis article is based on an analysis which the author produced for a working group of the RF Ministry of Economic Development established to draft a model concession agreement, a result of the new Law on Concession Agreements which entered into force on 21 July 2005. The work entailed identifying the necessary amendments to key areas of legislation that would enable such concession agreements—which the RF government has proclaimed its intention to grant for the operation and development of both infrastructure and networks in the water supply and wastewater sectors—to be workable in pra

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22

Watts, Sean. "Remarks by Lt. Col. Sean Watts." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 111 (2017): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2017.156.

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We are still in the early days of the relationship between cyberspace and international law. In many respects, it is a relationship off to an unsteady and uncertain start. But a slow and sporadic trickle of governmental efforts to express or even to shape that relationship has emerged. To date, the most significant multinational clarification from states has been the deceptively modest concession that international law applies fully to cyberspace. States have at least made clear that the novelty and seemingly virtual nature do not exempt cyberspace from existing in international law.

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23

Ahlin, Janez. "Application of the Rules of the Code of Obligations for Concession Contract Relations: Concession Contract on the Boundary between the Public and Private Interests." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 6, no. 2 (2009): 245–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/52.

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The special legal nature of the concession contract (as one of the legal transactions) which represents a legal framework where the public and private interests meet (two parties cooperate for mutual benefit) is characterised by intertwining of general rules of obligation law and special legal institutes that originate from the sphere of public law. The legal nature of the contractual relationships that arise between administrative and private entities requires special regulation of individual institutes that should reflect the public interest as an important guiding principle for concluding t

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Siu Lam, Carlos, and Dulce Lopes. "Macao Gaming Concession System: Present and Future Direction." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 13, no. 2 (2020): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v13i2.1812.

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Macao gaming concession is about to expire in June 2022, and such issues as the number of concessions and contract period have attracted much attention. This article introduces the evolution of Macao gaming system with emphasis on its concession duration, legal limit on the number of concessions, asset disposal and tax rate. As a result of its gaming liberalization, Macao has developed into the world’s casino capital. The gaming situation in Macao and in the gaming jurisdictions nearby is different from what it was twenty years ago. Although the current law requires a new public tender for awa

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Xiao, Chang, and Jinsheng Zhou. "Pricing Mining Concessions Based on Combined Multinomial Pricing Model." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2196702.

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A combined multinomial pricing model is proposed for pricing mining concession in which the annualized volatility of the price of mineral products follows a multinomial distribution. First, a combined multinomial pricing model is proposed which consists of binomial pricing models calculated according to different volatility values. Second, a method is provided to calculate the annualized volatility and the distribution. Third, the value of convenience yields is calculated based on the relationship between the futures price and the spot price. The notion of convenience yields is used to adjust

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Christensen, Darin. "Concession Stands: How Mining Investments Incite Protest in Africa." International Organization 73, no. 1 (2018): 65–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818318000413.

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AbstractForeign investment in Africa's mineral resources has increased dramatically. This paper addresses three questions raised by this trend: do commercial mining investments increase the likelihood of social or armed conflict? If so, when are these disputes most prevalent? And, finally, what mechanisms help explain these conflicts? I show, first, that mining has contrasting effects on social and armed conflict: while the probability of protests or riots increases (roughly doubling) after mining starts, there is no increase in rebel activity. Second, I show that the probability of social con

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Kranjc, Vesna. "EU and International Organisations Rules on Public-Private Partnerships." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 7, no. 2 (2009): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/81.

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Through the public procurement rules, protection of competition, equality of choice and transparency of the procedure in relationships between the public and private sectors are provided, to the greatest extent possible, in the EU rules. All the contractual relationships between the public and private sectors cannot be subject to strict and formal rules on public procurement primarily due to the special nature of business operations, complexity and duration of the relationships. Concessions or public-private partnerships of a concessionary nature are excluded from the legal regime that applies

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Ma, Tianyu, Jiyong Ding, Zhuofu Wang, and Miroslaw J. Skibniewski. "Governing Government-Project Owner Relationships in Water Megaprojects: a Concession Game Analysis on Allocation of Control Rights." Water Resources Management 34, no. 13 (2020): 4003–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-020-02627-z.

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Fløttum, Kjersti, and Dag Stenvoll. "Blair speeches in a polyphonic perspective." Journal of Language and Politics 8, no. 2 (2009): 269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.8.2.05flo.

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In this article we examine some linguistic characteristics of two speeches made by Tony Blair, in the British (2004) and the European (2005) parliaments. These speeches can be characterised as visionary speeches on Europe and European integration. By introducing a polyphonic perspective, we will point to specific linguistic features, such as polemic negation by ‘not’ and contrastive-concessive constructions by ‘but’, revealing different types of hidden interaction in which explicit and implicit voices are interwoven. Combined with the identification of pronominal references (to self and others

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Casarin, Kauan Vargas, Vagner Anabor, Franciano Scremin Puhales, and Everson Dal Piva. "Relação entre a demanda de energia elétrica e temperatura: metodologia para previsão de carga utilizando simulação numérica de tempo." Ciência e Natura 42 (September 25, 2020): e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x55304.

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This work aims to study the relationship between the demand for electricity and the temperature for the concession area of a given electricity distributor, in order to develop a representative load forecast method for this area. For this purpose, a weather numerical simulation is made using the regional meteorological model Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) for the study area and, from that, the average temperature in the distributor's concession area is calculated, considering the number of consumers in each city that makes up that same area, called Average Temperature Weighted by the Nu

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Obie, Muhammad, and Lahaji. "Coastal and Marine Resource Policies and the Loss of Ethnic Identity of the Bajo Tribe." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 3 (2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0050.

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The Bajo Tribe constructs themselves as part of their environment; their identity is bound to their relationship with coastal and marine resources. They lived and owned the coastal and marine resources in Tomini Bay since the 1800s; however, it shifted when the state set conservation and concession policies since the 1980s. This research analyzed the coastal and marine resource policies and its impact on the ethnic identity of the Bajo tribe. The researchers applied the historical sociology approach and collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The result showe

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SHAHRARA, Neda, Tahir ÇELIK, and Amir H. GANDOMI. "Risk analysis of BOT contracts using soft computing." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 23, no. 2 (2016): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2015.1068844.

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Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) contracts have been widely implemented in developing countries facing budget constraints. Analysing the expected variability in project viability requires extensive risk analysis. An objective analysis of various risk variables and their influence on a BOT project evaluation requires study and integration of many scenarios into the concession terms, which is complicated and time-consuming. If the process of negotiating the financial parameters and uncertainties of a BOT project could be automated, this would be a milestone in objective decision-making from variou

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Brasil, Kátia Regina Calixto, Fábio Freitas Schilling Marquesan, and Rafael Fernandes de Mesquita. "Women's solidarity initiatives: the experience of a community development bank." Revista de Administração da UFSM 14, no. 2 (2021): 443–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1983465945273.

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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between the granting of microcredit in a community development bank and the performance of female solidarity enterprises.Methodology: This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach and a theoretical-empirical nature. The data were submitted to the content analysis technique for organisation and interpretation of the findings.Findings: From the results, it can be concluded that the granting of microcredit by the community bank can positively influence the performance of female solidarity enterprises, but it has so

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Medeiros, Angélica Pott de, Giulia Xisto de Oliveira, and Reisoli Bender Filho. "Crédito consignado: segmentos e efeitos econômicos." RACE - Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia 17, no. 2 (2018): 783–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/race.v17i2.16604.

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Resumo: O cenário de instabilidade política, a recessão econômica e as mudanças nas regras de concessão de crédito pautaram o objetivo de examinar o relacionamento do crédito consignado, por segmento de concessão, com variáveis macroeconômicas, caso do consumo, da produção industrial e do produto agregado, na última década (2007-2017). Os resultados foram obtidos por meio da estimação do vetor de correção de erros, funções de impulso-resposta e decomposição da variância, possibilitando a análise das relações de curto e de longo prazo entre as séries temporais e indicaram que as diferentes moda

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Fonseca, Ana Filipa. "O mas nas crónicas de Ricardo Araújo Pereira: os valores refutativo retificativo e concessivo contra-argumentativo." Redis: Revista De Estudos Do Discurso 9 (2020): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21833958/red9a5.

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The ‘mas’, as well as discursive markers, is, generally, associated with a great discussion among scholars regarding the characterization, as well as the most appropriate terminology for its linguistic reference. It is known, however, that it is essential to establish a contrast relationship between two textual segments, although, in fact, it may be associated with several values. The object of this study is to verify whether, in Ricardo Araújo Pereira’s columns, the ‘mas’ is more used for its rectifying refutative value or for its counter-argumentative concessional value, following the work o

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Yusuf, Ardhi, Hapsoh Hapsoh, Sofyan Husein Siregar, and Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat. "Analisis Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Riau." Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.6.2.p.67-84.

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Riau is one of the provinces in Indonesia that often experience forest and land fires. Forest and land fires cause enormous environmental, economic, and social losses and damages that even cause disruption of political relationship between countries. This study aims to determine the relationship between biophysical, socioeconomic, and policy factors in influencing the occurrence of forest and land fires in Riau Province Based on researh, it is known that there is a correlation between forest and land fires variables in Riau Province to distance from 15 variables, ie peatland, river, road, fore

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Mankou, Géraud Sidoine, Nicolas Picard, Alfred Ngomanda, and Jean Joël Loumeto. "Co-variation in biomass and environment at the scale of a forest concession in central Africa." Journal of Tropical Ecology 33, no. 4 (2017): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467417000177.

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Abstract:Drivers of forest structure in central African rain forests are largely unknown. Using forest inventory data (3024 0.4-ha plots) in a forest concession of 154 456 ha in north-eastern Gabon covering an altitudinal gradient (from 485 to 1009 m asl), relationships between above-ground plot biomass and environmental variables (soil type, altitude, slope, aspect) and floristic composition (score given by an ordination method) were tested. After controlling for confounding variables, biomass was significantly related to altitude (with a modal response peaking at 346 Mg ha–1 on western slope

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Tegegne, Yitagesu, Mathias Cramm, Jo Van Brusselen, and Thais Linhares-Juvenal. "Forest Concessions and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Potentials, Challenges and Ways Forward." Forests 10, no. 1 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10010045.

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The Agenda 2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have directed increased political attention to forests and their sustainable management globally. Forest concessions are a predominant instrument for the sustainable management of public production natural forests in the tropics, but the relationship between the SDGs and forest concessions is poorly explored. Knowledge of this relationship could facilitate aligning tropical forest concession regimes with the SDGs. This research was conducted by means of an online survey, expert interviews and four regional stakeholder workshops to ex

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Lien, Chinfa. "Aspectual particles and event types in TSM." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 7, no. 2 (2020): 270–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.19014.lie.

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Abstract The paper investigates the syntactic behavior and semantic constraints of four types of aspectual particles (1) 夭 iau2 / 夭故 iau2koh4 ‘still’, (2) 已經 i2king1 ‘already’, (3) 夭未 iau2be7 ‘not…yet’, and (4) 毋 m7 /無 bo5 /勿 mai3 /免 bien2 故 koh4 ‘not…any more’ in Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM). In line with Löbner (1989) it examines the interaction between aspectual particles and event types. The four types of aspectual particles can be better captured in terms of the notion of two consecutive event types: event 1 (Ev1) and event 2 (Ev2) coupled with the value of existence and non-existence of

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Erokhina, Ol’ga. "Concession Policy of the Soviet Union in Agriculture: A Review of the Recent Historiography." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (May 2021): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.2.10.

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Introduction. The article analyzes the issues of agricultural concession presented in the works of Russian researchers Maxim Matveyevich Zagorulko, Vladimir Viktorovich Bulatov and German historian Marina Schmider. Methods and materials. The monographs are significantly complemented by the already known works on concession policy and practice, as the authors introduce a significant number of new sources and statistics from German and Russian archives and libraries. To provide an objective analysis of the scientific works, the author uses the historical-system and historical-comparative methods

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CALVO, ANGEL. "The shaping of urban telephone networks in Europe, 1877–1926." Urban History 33, no. 3 (2006): 411–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926806004056.

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This article analyses the spread of public utilities and urban development through a wide-ranging comparison of European cities. It considers variables that are not simply demand-based to explain the diffusion of the telephone. The article explores the relationship between variables, city size, position in the urban hierarchy, urban growth and the function of the city in relation to the spread of the telephone. It concludes that the scale and the function of the city, together with the terms of concession and management strategies, were crucial for the diffusion of the telephone throughout Eur

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Huth, Paul, and Sunwoong Kim. "Is There a Path to Peaceful Resolution in the Dokdo/Takeshima Dispute?" Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 5, no. 2 (2017): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-12340087.

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Abstract Japan and South Korea have been locked in a territorial dispute over the islands of Dokdo/Takeshima since the end of wwii. In this essay, we analyze the reasons why the issue has been a thorny issue for such a long time in their bilateral relationship. The calculus of domestic and international benefits and costs of the top decision makers in both countries reveal that neither party is likely to change their current position in the absence of a clear legal focal point, because both will have to come up with a substantial concession in order to achieve a peaceful resolution.

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Zagelmeyer, Stefan. "Getting in gear for global competition: pacts on employment and competitiveness in the EU automobile industry." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 7, no. 4 (2001): 650–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890100700408.

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During the 1990s, company or plant-level collective agreements on employment and competitiveness were forged at most car producers in the European Union. These pacts aim at maintaining or creating jobs and at improving the competitiveness of the plant or company in intra-conglomerate as well as inter-company competition. This paper analyses these employment pacts and discusses their implications for labour relations. It concludes that these pacts should not just be seen as examples of concession bargaining, but rather as emerging forms of cooperative labour relations, focusing on adjusting the

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Chernyakevich, L. M., and E. S. Vdovin. "ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF FOREST LEASE ON THE EXAMPLE OF MORDOVIA REPUBLIC." ÈKOBIOTEH 3, no. 3 (2020): 390–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.31163/2618-964x-2020-3-3-390-400.

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The article analyses the impact of the lease model of relations in forestry on the economic and environmental impact of its management. The existing low economic efficiency of forestry of the Republic of Mordovia and negative ecological trends require a revision of the forest management model. The forest sector of Mordovia failed to create a competitive market environment. The lease relationship did not create conditions to increase the profitability of timber production through its innovative development. The fact is that low payment rates of timber put the economic barrier on the way to mode

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Marinelli, Maurizio. "Domesticating Italy's foreignness in China: the transcultural politics of the copy and the real." Modern Italy 24, no. 4 (2019): 417–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2019.53.

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This article consists of three sections. The first one concentrates on the conceptualisation of the Italian concession in Tianjin (1901–1947). The second connects the past imagery of the Italian ‘aristocratic concession’ to its contemporary reinvention as the ‘New Italian-style Town’. The third section explores the rationale for the diffusion of what I define as Italianerie: a fascination for Italy, for a ‘real-unreal’ Italian-flavoured atmosphere, through the creation of multi-million-dollar luxury designer outlets known as ‘Florentia Villages’. The first Florentia Village, ‘inspired by class

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MOUKARZEL, PIERRE. "The customs adopted in the treaties concluded between the Mamluk sultans and the Venetian doges (13th-15th centuries)." Chronos 36 (August 17, 2018): 137–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v36i0.12.

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Venice's economic and diplomatic relationship with the Mamluk sultanate dated back to the thirteenth century. It became the Mamluk's main and favorite European trading partner during the fourteenth and the fifteenth centuries. As international trade grew and commercial exchange intensified, Venice concluded treaties with the sultans and obtained privileges for its nationals. These privileges were at least equal and often superior to those adopted in trade among European merchant cities. The Venetian privileges in Egypt and Syria did not mean an agreement between two States, but a concession ma

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이상훈. "The Relationship between the termination by concession agreement and the termination by the administrative action in the PFI project." SungKyunKwan Law Review 30, no. 4 (2018): 129–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17008/skklr.2018.30.4.005.

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Lee, Sang-Woo. "The Transformation of the British Business Culture under the Globalizing Environment." International Area Review 8, no. 2 (2005): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590500800211.

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The British business culture from the view point of industrial relations still remains at the position of the bargained constitutional form based on the adversarial relationships between employers and employees, even if some limited moves into a sophisticated modern type were noticed. This limits came from the distrust between the two parties which occurred in the implementation of a partnership agreement. Some cases here, though still quite pragmatic or opportunistic, indicate the possibility of moving into the sophisticated modern or a true partnership which is defined as cooperative or conc

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Penn, Michael. "The Vicissitudes of Japan-Saudi Relations." Comparative Islamic Studies 7, no. 1-2 (2012): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cis.v7i1-2.295.

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The article presents an outline of Japan’s relationship with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia since the late 1930s. The Japan-Saudi relationship deserves attention because it has been one of the world’s most important economic axes for decades: Saudi Arabia has been the world’s leading exporter of crude oil and Japan has been the major industrial economy most directly dependent on Persian Gulf oil. The author shows how the pattern of Japan-Saudi relations has in fact been rather curious to the extent that while the bilateral oil connection has remained generally stable, the political relationship h

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Spillane, Robert, and Lynda Spillane. "The Two Faces of Authority: A Critique." Journal of Management & Organization 5, no. 1 (1999): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200005599.

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AbstractIn the management literature, authority is generally defined as, or confused with, power (legitimate or otherwise) on the one hand, or (less frequently) attributed to subordinate concession on the other. In short, authority is thought to have two faces. The aim of the present paper is to demonstrate the confusions surrounding the use of authority and to suggest that more attention should be directed to the important differences between authority, power and legitimacy. An analysis of managerial authority is discussed that argues for the crucial relationship, recognised by the ancients,

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