Relevant bibliographies by topics / Conditional assistance programs

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Conditional assistance programs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Conditional assistance programs"

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Mayer, Wolfgang, and Alex Mourmouras. "On the Viability of Conditional Assistance Programs." IMF Working Papers 05, no. 121 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451861402.001.

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Reichle, Joe, Breanne J. Byiers, and Amanda Reeve. "Conditional Use of a Request for Assistance: Considering Generalization." Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities 33, no. 2 (2016): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357616647349.

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Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently exhibit generalization errors, but many instructional programs fail to address this deficit. Generalization errors encompass when the learner should extend the use of a newly taught behavior to other contexts but does not (under-generalization), as well as when he or she should not use the newly established behavior in new contexts but does (over-generalization). This study was designed to evaluate the generalization errors of a preschooler with ASD. Following an intervention in which the participant was taught to request assistance wi
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Sari, Ainun Oktavia, Rahayu Sulistyowati, and Ita Prihantika. "Dampak Sosial Ekonomi pada Keluaga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Exit Mandiri di Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabuoaten Pringsewu dalam Perspektif The Most Significant Change Technique (MSCt)." Administrativa: Jurnal Birokrasi, Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik 2, no. 3 (2020): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/administrativa.v2i3.51.

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The Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) is a conditional social cash transfer program that provides assistance to Very Poor Households (RTSM) appointed as participants in the Conditional Cash Transfer program which is related to improving the quality of human life through education and health. This study aims to analyze the impact of Conditional Cash Transfers on ex-families who receive of Conditional Cash Transfers who go out independently in Pagelaran District with indicators of changes in economic conditions, changes in health quality, and changes in the quality of education. In evaluating the
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Haggard, Stephan. "The politics of adjustment: lessons from the IMF's Extended Fund Facility." International Organization 39, no. 3 (1985): 505–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300019160.

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The international debt crisis has forced painful economic adjustments on the developing world. In the short run it has forced governments to seek to correct payments imbalances through stabilization programs, usually undertaken with conditional assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The crisis has also revealed deeper weaknesses in many Third World economies, weaknesses demanding more basic reforms in the structure of incentives, prices, and investment.
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Özel, Işik D., and Salvador Parrado. "Varieties of Regulatory Welfare Regimes in Middle-Income Countries: A Comparative Analysis of Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 691, no. 1 (2020): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716220965884.

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The expansion of social welfare regimes in middle-income countries (MICs) has become a global trend that has involved the adaption of robust social assistance programs aiming to alleviate poverty and diminish inequalities. We analyze conditional cash transfers in Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey, identifying the types of regulatory regimes that exist in each, namely “loose decentralism” in Brazil, “strict centralism” in Mexico, and “subcontracted dirigisme” in Turkey. We argue that regulatory design is key to understanding how the newly flourishing welfare regimes can control political manipulation,
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Curry, Mark Stevenson. "Patchwork vs. Proactive Social Protection Policies: CCTs and Social Expenditure in Brazil and the Philippines." International Studies Review 15, no. 2 (2014): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01502002.

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Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs disburse cash grants to targeted recipient families under requirements for education and maternal health. These programs have been widely adopted with international donor assistance since the 1990s. Most CCT research examines program effectiveness at the demand level-the cash provision and compliance outcomes. This paper considers the respective supply-side question of health and education budgeting in Brazil and the Philippines during the relevant period of CCT implementation. The data provide that whereas Brazil has improved such access to services to
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Mursyidah, Lailul. "Efektivitas Program Bantuan Tunai Bersyarat Mengatasi Kemiskinan dan Kelaparan." JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) 5, no. 2 (2019): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v5i2.1882.

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This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of conditional cash transfer programs in reducing poverty and hunger. This qualitative descriptive research is located in Kabupaten Temanggung, Central Java. Data obtained from interviews, observation and documentation. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling technique. Informants in this research is the head of social assistance of Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Temanggung as the head of UPPKH Kabupaten Temanggung. Data analysis technique using Miles & Huberman’s interactive model. The results of this research indicate that after
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Sugiyama, Natasha Borges, and Wendy Hunter. "Do Conditional Cash Transfers Empower Women? Insights from Brazil’s Bolsa Família." Latin American Politics and Society 62, no. 2 (2020): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lap.2019.60.

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ABSTRACTConditional cash transfer programs (CCTs) have emerged as an important social welfare innovation across the Global South in the last two decades. That poor mothers are typically the primary recipients of the grants renders easy, but not necessarily correct, the notion that CCTs empower women. This article assesses the relationship between the world’s largest CCT, Brazil’s Bolsa Família, and women’s empowerment. To systematize and interpret existing research, including our own, it puts forth a three-part framework that examines the program’s effects on economic independence, physical he
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LYALL, JASON, YANG-YANG ZHOU, and KOSUKE IMAI. "Can Economic Assistance Shape Combatant Support in Wartime? Experimental Evidence from Afghanistan." American Political Science Review 114, no. 1 (2019): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055419000698.

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Governments, militaries, and aid organizations all rely on economic interventions to shape civilian attitudes toward combatants during wartime. We have, however, little individual-level evidence that these “hearts and minds” programs actually influence combatant support. We address this problem by conducting a factorial randomized control trial of two common interventions—vocational training and cash transfers—on combatant support among 2,597 at-risk youth in Kandahar, Afghanistan. We find that training only improved economic livelihoods modestly and had little effect on combatant support. Cas
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Berman, Eli, Joseph H. Felter, Jacob N. Shapiro, and Erin Troland. "Modest, Secure, and Informed: Successful Development in Conflict Zones." American Economic Review 103, no. 3 (2013): 512–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.512.

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Most interpretations of prevalent counterinsurgency theory imply that increasing government services reduces rebel violence. Empirically, however, development programs and economic activity sometimes increase violence. Using new panel data on development spending in Iraq, we show that violence-reducing effects of development assistance are greater when: (i) projects are small; (ii) troop strength is high; and (iii) professional development expertise is available. These findings are consistent with an information-centric (“hearts and minds”) model, which implies that violence-reduction is great
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conditional assistance programs"

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Sundman, Viktor. "Conditional and Unconditional Transfers : Remittances and the take-up of CCT programs in developing countries." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295211.

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This study examines the relationship between reception of remittances and CCT participation. Three hypotheses, predicting a negative relationship between remittances and CCTs, are presented. These are tested by logit regressions based on data from national household surveys from four Latin American countries. The study finds some support for a negative correlation between remittances and CCT participation, but lack of data restricts the possibility of drawing firm conclusions from the study.
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Villa, Lora Juan. "Exit conditions in social assistance programmes : evidence from conditional cash transfers." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/exit-conditions-in-social-assistance-programmes-evidence-from-conditional-cash-transfers(dd7f8f80-8e11-4652-a49e-c01d8dd93067).html.

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Social assistance programmes (SAPs), understood as non-contributory transfers aimed at ad-dressing poverty, have spread in developing countries since the late 1990s. National govern-ments in Latin America have sought to extend the coverage of SAPs through human devel-opment conditional cash transfer programmes (CCTs). CCTs share several implementation features. First, they employ targeting and selection methods based on means, and proxy means, tests. Research on targeting and selection methods has evolved hand in hand with the adoption of CCTs in Latin America, Africa and South East Asia. Seco
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Murgo, Daniel O. "Essays On Political Economy." FIU Digital Commons, 2010. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/149.

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The first chapter analizes conditional assistance programs. They generate conflicting relationships between international financial institutions (IFIs) and member countries. The experience of IFIs with conditionality in the 1990s led them to allow countries more latitude in the design of their reform programs. A reformist government does not need conditionality and it is useless if it does not want to reform. A government that faces opposition may use conditionality and the help of pro-reform lobbies as a lever to counteract anti-reform groups and succeed in implementing reforms. The second ch
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Amado, Maria Madalena Serpa Pimentel Dias. "Programa Bolsa Família: estratégia para a autonomia e emancipação?" Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17723.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Madalena Serpa Pimentel Dias Amado.pdf: 1143512 bytes, checksum: aba60105ecdf6cc81addf1f0a72a1c07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-06<br>This dissertation seeks to analyze the effects of conditional cash transfers (specifically the case of Bolsa Familia Program), to the social condition of the former beneficiaries, in the pursuit of autonomy and emancipation. The research piece is pursued essentially in a qualitative manner, having analyzed the cash transfer cancellation motives as well as through interviewi
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Motsilili, Phoka. "The implications of the IMF programme in Zambia: lessons for South Africa in the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003021.

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This study attempts to present a comparative analysis of the implication of the IMF in Zambia and South Africa in its Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP). In examining the IMF programme, the study focuses on the Fund's understanding of such economies and its prescriptions for development. It is argued that IMF's familiar orthodoxy will have disastrous consequences for South Africa's poor, disadvantaged and rural communities. Finally, the IMF's market-oriented policy prescriptions are likely to erode democracy and have devastating effects to people-centred development programmes such
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Matsaung, R. G. (Raesibe Granny). "Factors Influencing the morale of employees at the greater Tzaneen municipality." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/41809.

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The purpose of the study was mainly to explore factors influencing the morale of employees at the Greater Tzaneen Municipality (GTM). Morale is the psychological state of a person as expressed in self-confidence, enthusiasm, and/or loyalty to a cause or organisation and it flows from people's conviction about the righteousness or worth of their actions and the hopes of considerable rewards (material or otherwise) in the future. The study was conducted at the Greater Tzaneen Municipality, Tzaneen Area in Limpopo. The investigation consisted of a literature review about morale in order to gain a
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Mulonya, Rodrick K. A. R. "The political economy of development aid: an investigation of three donor-funded HIV/AIDS programmes broadcast by Malawi television from 2004 to 2007." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002926.

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Development aid in most of the developing countries can sometimes compromise the principles of public service broadcasting (PSB). This may be true when reflected against the tension between donor financed programmes in Malawi and the mandate of Television Malawi (TVM). Although the donor intentions are noble, the strings attached to the funding are sometimes retrogressive to the role of PSBs. A case in point is how donors dictate terms on the HIV/Aids communication strategies at TVM. Producers receive money from donors with strings attached on how the money should be used and accounted for. If
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Bhaga, Taramati. "The impact of working conditions on the productivity of nursing staff in the Midwife and Obstetrical Unit of Pretoria West Hospital." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27211.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of the working conditions on the productivity of the nursing staff in the Midwife&Obstetrical Unit of Pretoria West Hospital. It was important to establish the working conditions prevailing within the unit and further to determine which factors related to the working conditions that influence productivity of the nursing staff. The findings of the research are intended to provide guidance to the management in dealing with issues regarding working conditions so as to improve the productivity of the nursing staff in the unit. A combination of qu
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Lundberg, Didrik. "Provably Sound and Secure Automatic Proving and Generation of Verification Conditions." Thesis, KTH, Teoretisk datalogi, TCS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-239441.

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Formal verification of programs can be done with the aid of an interactive theorem prover. The program to be verified is represented in an intermediate language representation inside the interactive theorem prover, after which statements and their proofs can be constructed. This is a process that can be automated to a high degree. This thesis presents a proof procedure to efficiently generate a theorem stating the weakest precondition for a program to terminate successfully in a state upon which a certain postcondition is placed. Specifically, the Poly/ML implementation of the SML metalanguage
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Bernard, Christophe. "Vers une gestion informatisée des cahiers de laboratoire : Le système "MANIP"." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10006.

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Réalisation d'un logiciel pour des chimistes permettant la saisie de données concernant la mise en oeuvre de réactions chimiques et l'uniformatisation des cahiers de manipulation. Cette base de données, pouvant être exploitée dans sa totalité. Le logiciel est écrit en turbo pascal et implémenté sur un microordinateur
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Books on the topic "Conditional assistance programs"

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Mayer, Wolfgang. On the viability of conditional assistance programs. International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 2005.

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Adato, Michelle. Conditional cash transfers in Latin America. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.

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Abbott, David. Report on social assistance in Fiji: Context and framework for a technical assistance program. Ministry of Women, Social Welfare and Poverty, 2009.

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Ngowi, Daniel. Tanzania's donor funded commodity import support programs: An assessment. USAID/Tanzania, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Foreign assistance: Treasury's technical assistance program : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1999.

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Province), Bali (Indonesia :. Pokok-pokok uraian tentang program terpadu Prokesra untuk memantapkan program menghapus kemiskinan. Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Bali, 1997.

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United States. General Accounting Office. RCED. Food stamp program: Data on assistance for the elderly. The Office, 2000.

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Wei, Shang-Jin. Do external interventions work?: The case of trade reform conditions in IMF supported programs. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Morel, Adrian. Delivering assistance to conflict-affected communities: The BRA-KDP program in Aceh. World Bank Office Jakarta, 2009.

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The United Nations Development Program: Failing the world's poor. Heritage Foundation, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conditional assistance programs"

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Gheorghe, Ionut, Weidong Li, Thomas Popham, and Keith J. Burnham. "Superpixel based semantic segmentation for assistance in varying terrain driving conditions." In Progress in Systems Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08422-0_98.

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Moreno-Fuentes, Francisco Javier. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Spain." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_27.

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Abstract From traditional country of emigration, Spain became a country of immigration in a relatively short period, practically catching up with the rest of Western European countries in terms of percentage of population of foreign origin by 2010. The hybrid nature of its welfare regime, a combination of social insurance schemes and universalistic programs, determined the eligibility of foreign populations to each specific social protection scheme. In basic terms, foreigners can access Spanish social protection schemes through their participation in the labour market (for social insurance programs), and their residence in Spanish territory (for schemes based on a universalistic logic). The international agreements signed by Spain are a key aspect as well in determining welfare entitlements for foreigners, particularly in the case of nationals from other EU member states and Latin America. The strong reliance on contributory schemes, and the significant role played by the underground economy, leave economic migrants (particularly undocumented ones) without much social protection. The economic crisis initiated in 2008 implied an increase in immigrants’ vulnerability, but their actual welfare take-up decreased due to their more limited access to the formal labour market, and the restrictive conditions of targeted social assistance schemes.
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Verney, Susannah, and Dimitris Katsikas. "Eurozone Crisis Management and the Growth of Opposition to European Integration." In Financial Crisis Management and Democracy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54895-7_16.

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AbstractThe crisis that started in Greece in 2010 gradually spread to other Eurozone member states. Things were worse for the crisis-hit countries of the Eurozone periphery, some of which implemented harsh adjustment programmes in the context of financial assistance agreements, while others adopted similar policies even though they had not officially entered a bailout agreement (e.g. Spain and to a lesser degree Italy). In this environment of deteriorating material conditions, Euroscepticism reached new heights. This chapter examines the impact of the crisis, and the way it was handled, on regionalism in Europe, through its effects on Euroscepticism. The authors compare Eurobarometer data from European Union (EU) member states, in order to develop a comparative outlook on attitudes towards European integration during the crisis. The analysis employs data at discreet time intervals, in order to capture the evolution of attitudes from the pre-crisis environment in 2008, to the peak of the crisis in 2012, its gradual resolution in 2016 and its official ending (with the exit of Greece from its third bailout programme) in 2018. This analysis is complemented by an overview of the political developments in crisis-hit countries with the objective of documenting and analysing the emergence and, in some cases, dominance of Eurosceptic parties. The objective is to present a comprehensive overview of political developments and the public attitudes that shaped them, vis a vis the EU, during the crisis and offer a tentative conclusion on their impact on the European integration process.
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Mourmouras*, Alex, and Wolfgang Mayer. "On the viability of conditional assistance programs." In Routledge Studies in International Business and the World Economy. Routledge, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203932926.ch10.

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"On the viability of conditional assistance programs." In Trade, Globalization and Poverty. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203932926-20.

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Hershkoff, Helen, and Stephen Loffredo. "Cash Assistance." In Getting By. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080860.003.0001.

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This chapter discusses the public provision of cash assistance to needy families and individuals in the United States. The chapter briefly surveys the constitutional and international law status of a right to subsistence, then focuses on the three main cash relief programs in the United States: the state-federal co-operative Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program (TANF), which generally serves very low-income families with minor children; the federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, which serves low-income elderly, blind, or disabled people; and residual, “general assistance” programs, operated by some states to provide small cash grants to destitute families and individuals that do not qualify for other income support. The chapter provides a detailed account of the financial, categorical, and immigration-related eligibility requirements for these programs, the conditions attached to receipt of assistance (such as work requirements), and the processes for application and appeal of agency decisions. The chapter also examines the history, evolution, and social impacts of welfare programs for families in the United States and offers some critical perspectives on relief policies.
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Rueda-Velasco, Feizar Javier, Angie Monsalve-Salamanca, and Wilson Adarme-Jaimes. "Methodology for the Design of Traceability System in Food Assistance Supply Chains." In Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8160-4.ch009.

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The food assistance programmes (FAP) has the mission to guarantee minimum nutrition requirements in a vulnerable population. Nevertheless, the small deliveries for a spread population, the social conditions, and the limited technological infrastructure could make it difficult to adequately aid supply. To solve these limitations, this chapter proposes a methodology for the design of traceability systems in FAP which allows increasing supply chain visibility, coordination between deliveries and social conditions, and therefore, possible impacts on public policy implications. A qualitative and quantitative comparison of the conventional frameworks is carried out and contrast with the needs of the programmes studied. Also, new criteria are also added to adapt the design to the technological infrastructure and the socio-demographic conditions of the territory. The methodological proposal is applied to the Bienestarina nutritional programme in Colombia, where the technologies and tools to subsequently design the traceability system are proposed.
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Rueda-Velasco, Feizar Javier, Angie Monsalve-Salamanca, and Wilson Adarme-Jaimes. "Methodology for the Design of Traceability System in Food Assistance Supply Chains." In Research Anthology on Food Waste Reduction and Alternative Diets for Food and Nutrition Security. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5354-1.ch022.

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The food assistance programmes (FAP) has the mission to guarantee minimum nutrition requirements in a vulnerable population. Nevertheless, the small deliveries for a spread population, the social conditions, and the limited technological infrastructure could make it difficult to adequately aid supply. To solve these limitations, this chapter proposes a methodology for the design of traceability systems in FAP which allows increasing supply chain visibility, coordination between deliveries and social conditions, and therefore, possible impacts on public policy implications. A qualitative and quantitative comparison of the conventional frameworks is carried out and contrast with the needs of the programmes studied. Also, new criteria are also added to adapt the design to the technological infrastructure and the socio-demographic conditions of the territory. The methodological proposal is applied to the Bienestarina nutritional programme in Colombia, where the technologies and tools to subsequently design the traceability system are proposed.
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de Jong, Greta. "They Could Make Some Decisions." In You Can't Eat Freedom. University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469629308.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the impact of the War on Poverty in rural southern plantation counties and the threat that it posed to the people in power. Direct access to the Office of Economic Opportunity’s grant-making divisions enabled black residents to bypass racist local officials who had previously controlled access to federal assistance, bringing millions of dollars into impoverished areas. Antipoverty initiatives such as the North Bolivar County Farm Cooperative and the Tufts-Delta Health Center provided services and job opportunities for poor people, encouraging displaced laborers to stay in the South and work to improve conditions in their communities. The OEO’s mandate to include representatives of the poor in program planning enabled rural black southerners to directly influence the distribution of resources in their communities for the first time in their lives, threatening the interests of regional elites. Opponents attacked antipoverty programs, using exaggerated charges of corruption and mismanagement to paint the War on Poverty as a waste of taxpayer money and undermine public support for the effort.
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Hershkoff, Helen, and Stephen Loffredo. "Work-Related Benefits and Employment Protections." In Getting By. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080860.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses federal statutes that impact the work lives of poor and low-income people. These statutes regulate some of the terms and conditions of employment, but do not guarantee rights to a job, to a livable wage, or to work as a pathway to economic mobility. The key federal statutes prohibit certain types of employment discrimination, and protect the right of workers to organize and take collective action to advance their common interests. The chapter pays special attention to the wage and hour protections afforded by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, addresses the rights conferred by the act, offers a critique of the federal minimum wage rate, and notes the emerging nationwide movement to raise the minimum wage to a living wage. The chapter also addresses federal programs that provide economic supports for low-income workers, apart from the assistance programs described in other chapters, including unemployment insurance, which replaces a percentage of wages for workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own; the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit, which reduce or eliminate payroll taxes for most workers with minor dependents, and can increase family income through refundable tax credits; and the Social Security program, which provides benefits to retired, aged, blind, or disabled workers and their families.
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Conference papers on the topic "Conditional assistance programs"

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Bie`th, Michel. "Non-Destructive Techniques in the Tacis and Phare Nuclear Safety Programmes." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22779.

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Decisions regarding the verification of design plant lifetime and potential license renewal periods involve a determination of the component and circuit condition. In Service Inspection of key reactor components becomes a crucial consideration for continued safe plant operation. The determination of the equipment properties by Non Destructive Techniques during periodic intervals is an important aspect of the assessment of fitness-for-service and safe operation of nuclear power plants The Tacis and Phare were established since 1991 by the European Union as support mechanisms through which proje
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Chernenko, Ivan, Igor Anureev, and Natalia Garanina. "Proving Reflex Program Verification Conditions in Coq Proof Assistant." In 2021 IEEE 22nd International Conference of Young Professionals in Electron Devices and Materials (EDM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edm52169.2021.9507628.

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Iodice, Paolo, Carmelina Abagnale, Massimo Cardone, Salvatore Strano, Mario Terzo, and Giovanni Vorraro. "Performance Evaluation and Environmental Analysis of an Electrically Assisted Bicycle Under Real Driving Conditions." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20438.

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This paper describes the on-road test program that was used for a performance study and environmental analysis of an electrically assisted bicycle in the urban area of Naples. For this purpose, the vehicle was tested on different test tracks, cycling over 2000 km, and then making a general assessment about the driving behavior under real conditions. Based on the findings obtained during the different test samples, an appraisal of the electric traction offered by this bicycle on the driving comfort was evaluated for different conditions: electrical assistance at start, on a flat road and when r
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Ancius, Darius, Rimantas Krenevicius, Saulius Kutas, and Michel Chouha. "Progress in Decommissioning of Ignalina NPP Unit 1." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22057.

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The aim of the paper is to present the Lithuanian legal framework regarding the nuclear safety in Decommissioning and Waste Management, and the progress in the Decommissioning Programme of the unit 1 of Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (INPP). INPP is the only nuclear plant in Lithuania. It comprises two RBMK-1500 reactors. After Lithuania has restored its independence, responsibility for Ignalina NPP was transferred to the Republic of Lithuania. To ensure the control of the Nuclear Safety in Lithuania, The State Nuclear Power Safety Inspectorate (VATESI) was created on 18 October 1991, by a resol
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5

Yonita, Maria Regina Tri, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, and Bhisma Murti. "Effect of Social Support on the Quality of Life of People Living with HIV/AIDS: Meta Analisis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.64.

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Background: Social support is an interpersonal relationship where the social environment provides assistance in the form of emotional attention, instrumental assistance, providing information, appreciation or assessment to individual sufferers. Lack of social support will lead to a decline in physical and mental conditions, so that it can cause a person to be lazy to carry out routine daily self-care activities, as a result people with HIV/AIDS do not adhere to treatment programs. If people with HIV/AIDS do not regularly take anti-retroviral (ARV) for a long time, it will greatly affect the qu
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Toft, Adam, David Lidbury, Rossitza Miteva, and Dimitar Vasilev. "Regulatory Guidance for Risk-Informed In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Power Plants in Bulgaria." In ASME 2007 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2007-26062.

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Risk-Informed In-Service Inspection (RI-ISI) aims to integrate service experience, plant and operating conditions, other deterministic information, and risk insights in developing augmented in-service inspection (ISI) programmes for Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). RI-ISI is a developing methodology which is increasingly being adopted world-wide, and is seen as having the potential to make ISI programmes more effective and efficient in terms of both nuclear safety and the economical operation of nuclear plant. The Nuclear Regulatory Agency (NRA) bears responsibility for regulating nuclear facilities
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Gramatikas, George F., and Daniel L. Davis. "Expanding Expertise With State-of-the-Art Monitoring." In ASME 1989 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/89-gt-95.

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This paper describes a program that groups gas turbines from one or more sites for the purpose of efficient monitoring and performance evaluation. Cost-improved gas turbine and power plant operation is achieved by a new, unified-yet-flexible service approach which combines state-of-the-art microprocessor-based monitoring with routine and emergency evaluation by a core of highly skilled personnel many miles from the operating site. This unique approach delivers expertise which supplements the gas turbine owner’s in-house resources. It is based on a modular concept of condition health monitoring
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Antonya, Csaba, Florin Barbuceanu, Zolta´n Rusa´k, Doru Talaba, Silviu Butnariu, and Hunor Erde´lyi. "Obstacle Avoidance in Simulated Environment Using Eye Tracking Technologies." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87149.

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The paper is investigating the relationship between human eye movements, correlated with the visual perception of computer generated scene on one hand and obstacle avoidance strategies on the other hand, during the process of driving a computer game-like car. Several issues were investigated regarding how the gaze fixation point of the driver is moving during obstacle avoidance maneuvers. The relevance of each issue in making a decision was assessed. The main goal is to establish a correlation (mapping) system between gaze fixation parameters and obstacles avoidance strategies in order to be a
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Mottershead, Kevin, Matthias Bruchhausen, Thomas Métais, Sergio Cicero, and David Tice. "INCEFA-PLUS (Increasing Safety in Nuclear Power Plants by Covering Gaps in Environmental Fatigue Assessment)." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65256.

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INCEFA-PLUS is a five year project supported by the European Commission HORIZON2020 program. The project commenced in mid-2015. 16 organizations from across Europe have combined forces to deliver new experimental data which will support the development of improved guidelines for assessment of environmental fatigue damage to ensure safe operation of nuclear power plants. Within INCEFA-PLUS, the effects of mean strain, hold time, strain amplitude and surface finish on fatigue endurance of austenitic stainless steels in light water reactor environments are being studied experimentally, these bein
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Yang, Haoliang, Catrin Mair Davies, Paul Hooper, Andy Morris, and John Dear. "A Novel Image Processing Method for ARCMAC Point to Point Optical Strain Measurement." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97209.

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The remaining life of high pressure steam pipes in power stations is heavily dependent upon material creep rates. Monitoring strain in these pipes is difficult due to demanding operational conditions and has resulted in the development of a rugged optical strain gauge system by E.ON UK. The E.ON UK auto-reference creep management and control (ARCMAC) gauge is a point-to-point biaxial creep strain measurement technique. Room temperature validation of the gauge was done using a UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL) extensometer calibration rig (ECR). These gauges have been successfully installed
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Reports on the topic "Conditional assistance programs"

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Busso, Matías, Juanita Camacho, Julián Messina, and Guadalupe Montenegro. Social Protection and Informality in Latin America during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002865.

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Latin American governments swiftly implemented income assistance programs to sustain families' livelihoods during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. This paper analyzes the potential coverage and generosity of these measures and assesses the suitability of current safety nets to deal with unexpected negative income shocks in 10 Latin American countries. The expansion of pre-existing programs (most notably conditional cash transfers and non-contributory pensions) during the COVID-19 crisis was generally insufficient to compensate for the inability to work among the poorest segments of the population
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Chandrasekhar, C. P. The Long Search for Stability: Financial Cooperation to Address Global Risks in the East Asian Region. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp153.

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Forced by the 1997 Southeast Asian crisis to recognize the external vulnerabilities that openness to volatile capital flows result in and upset over the post-crisis policy responses imposed by the IMF, countries in the sub-region saw the need for a regional financial safety net that can pre-empt or mitigate future crises. At the outset, the aim of the initiative, then led by Japan, was to create a facility or design a mechanism that was independent of the United States and the IMF, since the former was less concerned with vulnerabilities in Asia than it was in Latin America and that the latter
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