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Journal articles on the topic 'Conditional commissions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lezgovko, Aleksandra, and Lastauskas Povilas Povilas. "Expansion of Insurance Business: Theoretical Aspects and Assumptions of Market Development." Business: Theory and Practice 9, no. (2) (2008): 125–36. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2008.9.125-136.

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The nowadays insurance, although still having its own essential purpose, has a lot of differences in comparison with the predecessors, which have been mostly determined by the change in technologies, insurer`s demands and assurer`s opportunities. Purposes of this article is to review and highlight such problems, typical of the insurance market, as asymmetric information, adverse selection, conditional commissions, development level of insurance market, the main measures, defining the state of insurance, significance of intermediators in the process of selling. One of the ways of problems solut

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2

Ancelovici, Marcos, and Jane Jenson. "Standardization for Transnational Diffusion: The Case of Truth Commissions and Conditional Cash Transfers." International Political Sociology 7, no. 3 (2013): 294–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ips.12024.

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3

Ezrachi, Ariel. "Behavioural Remedies in EC Merger Control - Scope and Limitations." World Competition 29, Issue 3 (2006): 459–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2006032.

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Behavioural remedies provide the competition agency with flexibility and reversibility which are not usually found in structural remedies. On the other hand, behavioural remedies tend to generate uncertainty and costs, casting doubt upon their usefulness and reflecting their alleged inferiority. The following article explores the scope and limitations of behavioural remedies and questions whether they are used adequately in light of their potential role in conditional clearances of merger transactions. The discussion first focuses on the characteristics, benefits and drawbacks associated with

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4

Lyubeznyi, I. V., and S. M. Smagina. "The process of purification of the student structure of the higher school of the South of Russia in 1924: priorities and results." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 10, no. 1 (2023): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2023.1.12.

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The article studies the process of extensive academic and qualitative inspection of the student body of the higher school of Southern Russia (South-Eastern Russia at that time) made in 1924. The study is based on archival documents of territorial and local inspection commissions, as well as students’ appeals deposited in the funds of the State Archive of the Rostov Region. The official goal of the inspection was to ease the overcrowding of universities and to get rid of the «dead weight» meaning students who did not fit the criteria of a «red» specialist capable of benefiting the state. The au

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Barysheva, Elena V. "‘Galvanize the Streets to Life with Joy of Celebration.’ V. E. Meyerhold and Demonstration Decoration." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 1103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-1103-1114.

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The avant-garde director V. E. Meyerhold accepted the ideas of the October Revolution of 1917 with enthusiasm. His search for new theatrical forms seemed interconnected with agitation mass art and grandiose festivities on the days of revolutionary holidays in particular. The article sequentially reviews several documents on preparation of the 15th anniversary of the October Revolution (1932) and activities of the Central Art Commission (the October Commission) under the Moscow Soviet. V. Meyerhold took part in the work of the Commission. In his report ‘On artistic design of demonstrations,’ Me

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Kinsella, Marianna. "EU Competition Law Developments in the Aviation Sector: July to December 2015." Air and Space Law 41, Issue 2 (2016): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2016008.

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The second half of 2015 continues to highlight the importance of competition law in the aviation sector. This paper summarizes the main competition law developments over the past six months and provides the reader with greater detail of each of these developments. The second part of 2015 has seen the European Commission (the ‘Commission’) adopt a new Aviation Strategy for Europe. The package of measures is intended to ensure that the European aviation sector remains competitive and reaps the benefits of a fast-changing and developing global economy. Other developments include the Commission’s

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Dobrovolskiy, Vladimir. "Optimization of Portfolio of federal loan bonds and RE-PO trades." Economics and the Mathematical Methods 58, no. 3 (2022): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s042473880018212-2.

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Within the framework of the considered model, the Investor can make transactions for the buying and sailing of federal loan bonds (OFZ), as well as direct and reverse REPO deals secured by OFZ. Transactions are made for liquidity management and increasing interest income. This paper discusses the problem of constructing an optimal portfolio of such transactions. The paper considers the approach for the generation of scenarios for OFZ price changes, the mathematical formulation of the optimization problem, the assessment of its dimension depending on the number of assets and the number of scena

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8

English, Mark. "EU Competition Law Developments in the Aviation Sector." Air and Space Law 35, Issue 6 (2010): 445–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2010049.

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In the twelve-month period of August 2009 to July 2010, the General Court and European Commission have adopted a number of EU competition law (antitrust and merger control) judgments and decisions in the aviation sector. In the summer of 2010, the General Court gave judgment in the appeals stemming from the prohibited Ryanair/Aer Lingus merger, in which it fully endorsed the Commission’s approach. Against this backdrop of continued judicial approval, the Commission has cleared a number of aviation mergers and alliances, making some conditional upon remedies with slot divestitures as their cent

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Yudin, K. A. "Soviet Film Policy of the Second Half of 1950s — Late 1970s." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 3 (2022): 752–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.315.

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The subject of this article is the film policy of the Soviet leadership in the period of “cold warming.” The term is used as a conditional-instrumental designation of the period — the second half of the 1950s to the late 1970s, clearly manifested as a management style in which elements of “détente” in the field of culture, cinematography, which appeared much earlier than this phenomenon in international relations, continuously coexisted with an atmosphere of tension between the USSR and the USA. On the basis of a wide range of sources, including archival documents used here or are subjected to

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Pirko, Mariya. "Scientific content of the “Chronicle of Shevchenko Scientific Society” edition as a source for the history of the society (1900–1914)." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 16(32) (December 2024): 57–79. https://doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2024-16(32)-3.

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In the article the author focused on the informational potential of the “Chronicle of Shevchenko Scientific Society” edition as a source for the history of the society against the background of social and political processes in the prewar period. The study of the structural features made it possible to identify and distinguish conditional groups of publications with information on the scientific activity of the members of the institution in 1900–1914: articles by full members of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSh); information about the institution’s scientific activities and relations

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Shkaberina, G. Sh, and P. O. Krasnov. "USE OF THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS FOR WORK CONSISTENCY ESTIMATION OF EXPERTS OF THE REGIONAL SUBJECT COMMISSIONS ON ASSESSMENT OF THE PROBLEMS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS OF THE GENERAL STATE EXAM AND THE UNIFIED STATE EXAM." Informatics and Education, no. 8 (November 16, 2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2018-33-8-20-25.

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Use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process for work consistency estimation of experts of the regional subject commissions on assessment of the problems with detailed answers of the General State Exam and the Unified State Exam is considered in the paper. This process is a mathematical technique of system approach for the complex problems of decision making. It is used in the different fields from management on interstate level to the solving the sectoral and particular problems in business, industry, public health and education. Its use for work consistency estimation of experts of the regional sub

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Kalen, Sam. "A Bridge to Nowhere? Our Energy Transition and the Natural Gas Pipeline Wars." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 9.2 (2020): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.9.2.bridge.

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This article chronicles how natural gas has replaced coal as today’s energy dilemma. The pipeline wars illustrate landowners’ concern with special treatment for industry seeking to condemn lands, while some states and the public object to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (FERC or Commission) approach to approving new pipeline projects, or the Commission’s assessment of GHG emissions associated with project development. Part II examines the pipeline wars in their historical context, portraying the rise of natural gas regulation, its increasing dominance as a fuel source, its associate

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Gornitzka, Åse, and Ulf Sverdrup. "Societal Inclusion in Expert Venues: Participation of Interest Groups and Business in the European Commission Expert Groups." Politics and Governance 3, no. 1 (2015): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v3i1.130.

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The elaborate system of expert groups that the European Commission organises is a key feature of EU everyday governance and also a potential channel of societal involvement in EU policy making. This article examines the patterns of participation in the expert group system of a broad set of societal actors—NGOs, social partners/unions, consumer organisations, and business/enterprise. The analysis is based on a large-N study of Commission expert groups. Taking on an “executive politics” perspective, we identify main patterns of participation and analyse organisational factors that affect the inc

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Sutarmin, Achmad. "MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014 – 2015." JURNAL MANAJEMEN MOTIVASI 13, no. 2 (2017): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/jmm.v13i2.726.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh penerapan mekanisme good corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba. Mekanisme good corporate governance dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan ukuran komite audit, ukuran dewan komisaris, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional. Manajemen laba dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan conditional revenue model yang dikembangkan oleh Stubben (2010). Penerapan ukuran komite audit, dan kepemilikan manajerial diukur menggunakan variabel dummy. Adapun kepemilikan Institusional diuk

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15

Herawansyah, Herawansyah, Rini Indriani, and Nadine Nathasya Sitorus. "The Effect Of Corporate Governance And Political Connections On The Application Of Conditional Conservatism (Study On Non-Financial Companies Registered In Indonesian Stock Exchange In 2012-2018)." Disclosure: Journal of Accounting and Finance 1, no. 1 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/disclosure.v1i1.3201.

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This study aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance and political connections on the application of conditional conservatism. The sample in this study are non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2018. The number of samples in this study were 82 non-financial companies. Data analysis was performed with multiple regression analysis. The result of study showed that board of commissioner, audit committee size, audit committee independence, and institutional ownership have an effect on conditional conservatism. This study also has a result that political co

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Robertson, Viktoria H. S. E. "Rebates under EU Competition Law after the 2017 Intel Judgment: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly." Market and Competition Law Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 15–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7559/mclawreview.2018.331.

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On 6 September 2017, the Court of Justice of the European Union delivered its long-awaited Intel judgment. The European Commission had accused Intel of inducing customer loyalty and thus foreclosing the relevant market for its competitors through (i) a rebate scheme and (ii) direct payments, both of which the Commission qualified as abuses of dominance under Article 102 TFEU. The General Court upheld the Commission decision in its entirety in June 2014. Before the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice, however, the General Court’s Intel judgment was set aside and the case was referred back to

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17

Nadine Nathasya Sitorus and Rini Indriani. "PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP PENERAPAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI BERSYARAT." JURNAL FAIRNESS 13, no. 1 (2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/fairness.v13i1.37045.

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This study aimed to examine the effect of mechanism corporate governance and political connections on the application of conditional conservatism. The sample in this study are non- financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2018. The number of samples in this study were 82 non-financial companies. Data analysis was performed with multiple regression analysis. The result of study showed that board of commissioner size, audit committee independence, the quality of public accounting firms, and institutional ownership have an effect on conditional conservatism. This study a

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18

Petersen, Cecilie Fanøe. "Combatting Misuse of Public Funding During COVID-19: Evaluating the European Commission's attempt on making State financial support to undertakings in the Union conditional on the absence of links to non-cooperative jurisdictions." Review of European Administrative Law 18, no. 1 (2025): 57–78. https://doi.org/10.7590/187479825x17412660273118.

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Regulation in times of crisis calls for targeted tools to elude possible disasters. The COVID-19 pandemic marked an unprecedented challenge that called for immediate responses, including legal responses, that aimed at mitigating the economic impact of the crisis. To mitigate economic fallout, the EU implemented coordinated measures to ensure a proportionate application of State aid control, allowing tailored aid solutions for individual Member States. Beyond State aid, the European Commission has taken steps to prevent the misuse of public funding through tax law and public procurement law. Th

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19

Klopper, Dirk. "Conditional Tense: After the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission." Journal of Southern African Studies 41, no. 5 (2015): 1138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2015.1074417.

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20

Lynskey, Orla. "The Application of Article 86(2) EC to Measures Which do Not Fulfil the Altmark Criteria; Institutionalising Incoherence in the Legal Framework Governing State Compensation of Public Service O." World Competition 30, Issue 1 (2007): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2007008.

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Whether or not state compensation for the performance of public service obligations constitutes aid is a question to which consistent answers have not been forthcoming. In its Altmark Trans judgment the Court made an attempt to definitely settle this issue when it held that state compensation for the undertaking of public service obligations does not confer an advantage on undertakings if the four criteria set out in that judgment are fulfilled. However, this conditional answer provided by the Court to this question opened a different can of worms. The Altmark criteria overlap with those found

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Jardak, Maha Khemakhem, and Hamadi Matoussi. "The effectiveness of insider trading disclosure policies: US and EU comparison." Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting 18, no. 3 (2020): 591–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfra-09-2019-0120.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of financial market rules in protecting minorities. Design/methodology/approach The study compares two alternative disclosure rules on insider trading, namely, the market abuse directive (Directive 2004/72/EC), inspired from the United State (US) insider trading regulation enacted by the Sarbanes–Oxley act and the transparency directive enacted by the European (Directive 2004/109/EC) dealing with the crossing of the shareholding threshold. To investigate which one is more effective in signaling reserved information, and thus in

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Donati, Alessandra. "The Conditional Marketing Authorisation of Covid-19 Vaccines: A Critical Assessment under EU Law." European Journal of Health Law 29, no. 1 (2022): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10065.

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Abstract The decision of the EU Commission, based on positive advice from the European Medicines Agency, to grant conditional marketing authorisation to Covid-19 vaccines should be qualified as a precautionary measure. Under the established case law of the CJEU, the conditions for the application of this principle are met. Such conditions are the existence of a risk to the environment and public health and uncertainty. Given this qualification as a precautionary measure, whether the Commission had complied with the procedural obligations that surround the implementation of this principle under

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Peirone, Franco. "The Commission's Annual Rule of Law Report: Three Transformative Shifts in the Oversight of EU Member States." Review of European Administrative Law 18, no. 1 (2025): 9–34. https://doi.org/10.7590/187479825x17412660273082.

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The Annual Rule of Law Report currently serves as the Commission's evaluation of the state of the rule of law in Member States. Initially, the report was conceived as a soft-law tool to examine measures aimed at combating corruption within Member States, based on the premise that a key element of the rule of law is the impartial application and effective enforcement of laws, ensured by a robust anti-corruption framework. Over time, both the scope and the bindingness of the Commission's analysis have expanded. Today, the Rule of Law Report assesses a Member State's justice system, anti-corrupti

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Tsebelis, George. "The Power of the European Parliament as a Conditional Agenda Setter." American Political Science Review 88, no. 1 (1994): 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944886.

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The European Parliament under the current cooperation procedure has an important power: it can make proposals that, if accepted by the Commission of the European Communities, are easier for the Council of Ministers to accept than to modify, since only qualified majority is required for acceptance, whereas full unanimity for modification. The importance of this power, which I call the power of the conditional agenda setter, has not been recognized in previous scholarly work. For structural reasons explained in the text, this power is likely to increase in the future. I conclude by arguing that

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Šiljak, Violeta, Slađana Mijatović, and Dejan Gavrilović. "PROBLEMS OF STATISTICS APPLICATION IN SPORTS SCIENCE." SCIENCE International Journal 3, no. 2 (2024): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/sciencej0302021s.

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Statistics as a scientific method has its application in a large number of scientific disciplines, including sports. The application of statistics in sports science is crucial for understanding and analyzing sports performance, as well as for making decisions regarding training, tactics, player recruitment, and other aspects of sports management. There are certain problems that may arise when applying statistical methods in the field of sports, which are directly dependent on: data quality, complexity of the sports, problems with non/adequate sample, lack of control over variables, issues of b

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P, Perwito, Rita Zulbetti, Rifqi Ali Muabrok, Ilham Setiawan, and Rezqya A. Azyuranie. "Institutional Ownership and Firm Value: Conditional Process Model (CPM)." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 6, no. 3 (2025): 2142–54. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i3.4703.

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The effect of institutional ownership on firm value with the conditional process model (CPM) approach: This study aims to test and analyze how and when Institutional Ownership is effective in increasing Firm Value. The research method uses a quantitative approach, the research design uses a descriptive approach, and an explanatory survey to test and analyze causal relationships. Research on public companies in Indonesia in the consumer-non-cyclical sector, as much as 488 pooled times series data with the analysis period 2016-2023, with the Conditional Process Model (CPM) approach to explain ho

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Bakhtakhunovna, Djambakieva Feruza. "THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MEDIATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN MARKET RELATIONS." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 05 (2022): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-05-40.

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This article examines the legal nature and characteristic features of the commission contract in the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Despite the traditional presence of the rules on the commission in the Civil Code, the author believes that the contract of the commission is little studied in the national legal literature and requires further research. As a research task, the author attempts to draw attention to the special position of the domestic legislator in some rules on the commission, which are of a debatable nature. The article notes the positive approach chosen by the

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Lenta, Patrick. "AMNESTY AND RETRIBUTION." Public Affairs Quarterly 32, no. 2 (2018): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26909987.

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Abstract This paper addresses the relationship between amnesty granted to perpetrators of serious human rights abuses and retributivism. It rebuts arguments advanced by Dan Markel and Lucy Allais in support of their claim that the granting of conditional amnesty—amnesty in exchange for perpetrators’ confessing to, and disclosing the details of, their wrongdoing—by the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was consistent with retributivism. Markel contends that conditional amnesty was perfectly in line with recipients’ desert, while Allais submits that the TRC secured as much

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Coetzee, C. "Conditional Tense: Memory and vocabulary after the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission." African Affairs 113, no. 453 (2014): 613–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adu049.

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Hinz, S., R. Q. Feitosa, M. Weinmann, and B. Jutzi. "Preface: Technical Commission I." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences V-1-2020 (August 3, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-v-1-2020-7-2020.

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Abstract. For ISPRS Technical Commission I (TC I), a remarkable number of 189 submissionsfor the 2020 Congress edition of ISPRS Annals and ISPRS Archives was received.This included both full paper and abstract submissions from all over the world.Encouraged by the success of double blind paper reviewing in preparation of the2016 Prague congress and the 2018 Karlsruhe symposium, also this time, TC Iorganized a strict peer-reviewing process. This included double-blind reviewing forfull papers as well as a two-stage evaluation of abstract submissions – first stagebased on the submitted abstracts (

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Font, Nuria. "Informal Rules and Institutional Balances on the Boards of EU Agencies." Administration & Society 50, no. 2 (2015): 269–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399715588782.

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Recent research has paid increasing attention to the institutional dynamics of EU agencies in post-delegation but has barely explored the conditions under which patterns of informality shifting institutional power balances are likely to emerge on agency boards. Based on documentary analysis and 60 semi-structured interviews covering 22 agencies, this article examines under what conditions boards’ formal configurations in which the Member States hold a majority are informally altered to the advantage of the Commission. The article argues that functional motivations are present in the emergence

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Dr., Manahari Dhakal. "Fiscal interrelationship between Local, Province and Central Government of Nepal." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 4, no. 9 (2024): 687–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13827837.

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<em>Different types of rules regulations and commission has formulated differently and provide different types of grants. Interrelationship between theirs like National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission act, Local Government Operation Act (LGOA), Fifteenth Plan, Achievements through IGFT, Intergovernmental Transfers (budgeted) Vertical Shares, Allocation of revenue among the three-tier of Government of Nepal, Provision of Revenue Distribution between Central, Province and Local government Fiscal Transfer Fiscal Equalization Grants, Conditional Grants, Matching Grants, Special Grants are

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Geradin, Damien. "A Proposed Test for Separating Pro–competitive Conditional Rebates from Anti–competitive Ones." World Competition 32, Issue 1 (2009): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2009004.

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While the granting of rebates is a common commercial practice largely used by dominant and non–dominant fi rms, the assessment of rebates is one of the most complex and unsettled areas of competition law. In the EU, the decisional practice of the European Commission and the case–law of the Community courts have been harshly criticized as unnecessarily strict, following a form–based approach that sits uneasily with modern economic theory. In response, DG COMP published in December 2005 a Discussion Paper that promotes an effects–based approach to the assessment of rebates. This approach was rec

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Hinz, S., R. Q. Feitosa, M. Weinmann, and B. Jutzi. "PREFACE: TECHNICAL COMMISSION I." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B1-2020 (August 6, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b1-2020-7-2020.

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Abstract. For ISPRS Technical Commission I (TC I), a remarkable number of 189 submissions for the 2020 Congress edition of ISPRS Annals and ISPRS Archives was received. This included both full paper and abstract submissions from all over the world. Encouraged by the success of double blind paper reviewing in preparation of the 2016 Prague congress and the 2018 Karlsruhe symposium, also this time, TC I organized a strict peer-reviewing process. This included double-blind reviewing for full papers as well as a two-stage evaluation of abstract submissions – first stage based on the submitted abst

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Huizing, Pieter, and Natalia Gorina. "EU Competition Law Developments in the Aviation and Space Sectors from 1 August 2023 to 29 February 2024." Air and Space Law 49, Issue 3 (2024): 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2024028.

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From 1 August 2023 to 29 February 2024, there have been several competition developments in the aviation sector. The European Commission is reviewing the ITA Airways/Lufthansa and Air Europa IAG mergers. Meanwhile, it conditionally approved the Korean Air/Asiana merger. Ryanair continues to bring cases against the Commission in relation to state aid approved during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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N. A., Shkarlet. "Administrative and Prejudicial Grounds for Extending the Probation Period or Revoking the Suspended Sentence." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 10 (September 27, 2021): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.10.86-89.

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The article deals with the issues arising from the extension of the probation period or the abolition of probation in the Commission of convicted violations of public order. The concept of administrative prejudice is analyzed. The position that besides violations of public order to include as the basis of extension of probation period or cancellation of conditional condemnation Commission by the person of violations in the field of traffic is proved. In particular, it was revealed the need to check the court when considering the submission of the criminal-Executive inspection whether the decis

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Cassidy, Michael, and Jason Rydberg. "Analyzing Variation in Prior Record Penalties Across Conviction Offenses." Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 7 (2017): 831–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128717693215.

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The focal concerns perspective suggests that criminal history and the nature of the offense interact to influence judicial assessments of community threat, yet this question has not been subject to systematic empirical examination. Drawing on 4 years of data (2007-2010) from the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing ( N = 75,676), we utilize linear quantile mixed models (LQMM) to examine the impact of prior record on the conditional distribution of sentence lengths across violent, property, drug, and sex offenders, controlling for the effects of important individual and judicial district-level

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Hinz, S., R. Q. Feitosa, M. Weinmann, and B. Jutzi. "PREFACE: TECHNICAL COMMISSION I." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences V-1-2021 (June 17, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-v-1-2021-7-2021.

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Abstract. For ISPRS Technical Commission I (TC I), 76 submissions for the 2021 Congress edition of ISPRS Annals and ISPRS Archives were received. This included both full paper and abstract submissions from all over the world. Continuing the success of double blind paper reviewing in preparation of the 2016 Prague congress, the 2018 Karlsruhe symposium as well as the 2020 edition of the ISPRS congress, also this time, TC I organized a strict peer-reviewing process. This included double-blind reviewing for full papers as well as a two-stage evaluation of abstract submissions – first stage based

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Hinz, S., R. Q. Feitosa, M. Weinmann, and B. Jutzi. "PREFACE: TECHNICAL COMMISSION I." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B1-2021 (June 28, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b1-2021-7-2021.

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Abstract. For ISPRS Technical Commission I (TC I), 76 submissions for the 2021 Congress edition of ISPRS Annals and ISPRS Archives were received. This included both full paper and abstract submissions from all over the world. Continuing the success of double blind paper reviewing in preparation of the 2016 Prague congress, the 2018 Karlsruhe symposium as well as the 2020 edition of the ISPRS congress, also this time, TC I organized a strict peer-reviewing process. This included double-blind reviewing for full papers as well as a two-stage evaluation of abstract submissions – first stage based

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Tyagi, Kalpana. "Mega Mergers in the Seeds & Agro-chem Industry." Nordic Journal of European Law 5, no. 1 (2022): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36969/njel.v5i1.24507.

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The Seeds and Agro-Chem Industry today is a tightly knit oligopoly with only a handful of global players. Following a detailed assessment, the European Commission recently conditionally cleared three major transactions in the already highly concentrated sector - Chem China and Syngenta, Dow and Du Pont, Bayer and Monsanto – reducing the number of effective global players from six-to-four. Even though the Commission’s decisions are laudatory in terms of their economic assessment of the impact of the transactions on product, price and innovation competition, these merger approvals suggest the fo

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Teletska, Tetiana, and Diana Kryvonis. "COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC MEANING OF THE CONDITIONAL IN THE FRENCH-SPEAKING PRESS." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 19(87) (2023): 68–71. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-19(87)-68-71.

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The analysis of the communicative and pragmatic meaning of the conditional within the framework of the speech act theory was carried out on the basis of the following French-language publications: Le monde, Le Figaro, Madame Figaro, France 24, La presse, Ministère de la Culture, Psychologies. Considering the variety of existing classifications of speech acts, our research is based on T. Vrabel's taxonomy, which distinguishes representative, directive, descriptive, interrogative, commissive, implicator and their subtypes. It was established that one verb in the form of the conditional is not en

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&NA;. "Tibotec Pharmaceuticals' protease inhibitor darunavir [PREZISTA] has received conditional marketing authorisation from the European Commission." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1576 (2007): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200715760-00070.

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Ankersmit, Laurens. "The Scope of the Common Commercial Policy after Lisbon: The Daiichi Sankyo and Conditional Access Services Grand Chamber Judgments." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 41, Issue 2 (2014): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2014010.

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This case note discusses two important recent judgments rendered by the ECJ on the scope of the Common Commercial Policy. In Daiichi Sankyo (Case C-414/11), the Court overturned its previous case law on TRIPs in light of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. In Conditional Access Services (Case C-137/12, Commission v. Council) the Court annulled the decision to sign the European Convention on the legal protection of services based on, or consisting of, conditional access because of an incorrect legal basis. Both judgments reflect, once again, a broad interpretation on the scope of the Com

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Hrabánková, M., and I. Boháčková. "Conditions of sustainable development in the Czech Republic in compliance with the recommendation of the European Commission." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 3 (2009): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/587-agricecon.

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The Program Period of the European Union for the years 2007–2013 is focused on the support of standardization of rural development and the creation of a space for its sustainable development. Agriculture is in the structure of production and non-production functions an important factor of social-economic development of countryside and it contributes to the increase of its growth potential. Diversification of activities in the countryside has a significant influence on the stability of settlement, the development of employment in the countryside, and the sustenance of entrepreneurial structures

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Hartlapp, Miriam. "Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der EU-Sozialpolitik: effizientere Entscheidungsfindung durch Mehrheitsentscheidungen und differenzierte Integration?" integration 44, no. 2 (2021): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0720-5120-2021-2-115.

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Design and adoption of common social policy is conditional. Limited competencies, institutional and organizational heterogeneity among member states, and ideological-programmatic majorities in the institutions of the European Union (EU) have led to far fewer new legal instruments in recent decades. One of the key challenges is the unanimity requirement in the Council, enshrined in the Treaties in areas of great member state sovereignty. In 2019 the Commission proposed to allow a transition to qualified majority voting. This paper discusses what the transition entails in legal and procedural te

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Wilson, Michaela. "Innovation Effects in Dow/DuPont: A Patent Analysis." Antitrust Bulletin 64, no. 1 (2019): 54–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x18823635.

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In March 2017, the European Commission conditionally approved the Dow/DuPont merger. It was found that the transaction would lead to the significant impediment of innovation competition in the crop protection industry, specifically in the markets for herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. As a result, the decision requires the divestiture of DuPont’s entire crop protection pipeline and global research and development organization. The aim of this article is to explore through patent analysis whether and to what extent the merging parties are competing in the relevant innovation spaces. The

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Kovalchuk, Taras. "CREATION AND ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL TOPONYMIC COMMISSIONS FOR THE DECOMMUNISATION OF PUBLIC SPACE IN UKRAINE (LATE 20TH – THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 21ST CENTURY)." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 15 (December 14, 2024): 179–93. https://doi.org/10.35433/history.112089.

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The aim of the paper is to analyze the processes of creation and activity of local commissions for the decommunisation of public space in Ukraine from the late 20th century to the first quarter of the 21st century. The methodology of the research is based on the core principles of historical knowledge, incorporating general scientific and special historical methods, an interdisciplinary approach, sociological, cultural, and toponymic tools. The scientific novelty is conditioned by the fact that this is the first comprehensive study to present the creation and activity of local toponymic commis

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Rudanko, Juhani. "“I wol sterve”." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 5, no. 1 (2004): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.5.1.07rud.

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This study focuses on the construction of an amorous relationship in Chaucer’s poetry. It is observed that threats are recurring speech acts in Chaucer’s wooing scenes. Such threats are conditional and coercive in nature, having a bearing on the role and exercise of free will. A speech act definition of a threat is offered in the article. The definition is based on John Searle’s analytic model and threats in wooing scenes are treated as commissives, given their conditional nature. Such threats are also often playful in varying degrees. Drawing on a number of examples from Chaucer’s major poems

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Mantziari, Despoina. "Beyond gender inclusivity: Susanne Bier, feminism and female authorship." Journal of Scandinavian Cinema 12, no. 2 (2022): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jsca_00071_1.

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This article explores women directors’ conditional inclusivity within male-dominated filmmaking spaces, taking as an example Susanne Bier’s successful engagement with Dogme 95, an internationally renowned Danish film movement that has often been considered favourable to women. Focusing on Bier’s performance of authorship in interviews following the release of Open Hearts (2002), I analyse Bier’s resistance to the domineering discourses she encountered in the process of establishing her international auteur presence. Bier’s selective commitment to the movement’s ‘Vow of Chastity’ suggests a ‘cr

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Temirov, Bunyodbek. "TO IDENTIFY THE REASONS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE COMMISSION OF THE OFFENSE AND TO IMPROVE THE ACTIVITY OF ELIMINATION." Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law 04, no. 05 (2024): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-04-05-21.

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this article is devoted to one of the current problems - crime prevention. It analyzes the scientific, theoretical and practical aspects of the concepts of "crime prevention" and "crime prevention" and defines the specific aspects of these concepts. Also, the subject, object, forms, methods, means of prevention of violations are considered as components of this activity. In addition, the article describes the judicial reforms implemented in the field of crime prevention in the Republic of Uzbekistan and a number of factors causing the occurrence of crimes in society.

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