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1

Armstrong, Thomas, Laura McClenahan, Jody Kittle, and Bunmi O. Olatunji. "Don’t look now! Oculomotor avoidance as a conditioned disgust response." Emotion 14, no. 1 (2014): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034558.

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2

LUNDY, R., V. CALOIERO, C. BRADLEY, N. LIANG, and R. NORGREN. "Furosemide-induced food avoidance: evidence for a conditioned response." Physiology & Behavior 81, no. 3 (2004): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.01.016.

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3

Uretsky, Michael E., and Ralf G. Rahwan. "Problems of Conditioning Xenopus Laevis Tadpoles with Standard Avoidance-Response Learning Paradigms." Psychological Reports 79, no. 3 (1996): 763–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.763.

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The amphibian Xenopus laevis embryo (tadpole) provides a satisfactory alternative to mammalian screening for structural teratogens. Testing was undertaken to extend the usefulness of this species for behavioral teratogenicity testing. One simple and eight operant conditioning paradigms were examined: none elicited learning in Xenopus embryos. Adaptation to the conditioning stimulus (light) and freezing in response to the unconditioned stimulus (shock) were responses incompatible with conditioned learning.
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4

Nitta, Yusuke, Toru Takahashi, Tomosumi Haitani, Eriko Sugimori, and Hiroaki Kumano. "Avoidance Behavior Prevents Modification of Fear Memory During Reconsolidation." Psychological Reports 123, no. 2 (2018): 224–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294118811116.

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Several studies have revealed that fear recovery is prevented when extinction training is conducted after retrieval of a fear memory. Postretrieval extinction training is related to modification of memory during reconsolidation. Providing new information during reconsolidation can modify the original memory. We propose that avoidance behavior is a relevant factor that prevents subjects from obtaining new safety information during reconsolidation. Postretrieval extinction training without avoidance behavior reduced the fear response to conditioned stimulus and prevented spontaneous recovery in
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5

Bennett, Marc P., Bryan Roche, Simon Dymond, Frank Baeyens, Bram Vervliet, and Dirk Hermans. "Transitions from avoidance: Reinforcing competing behaviours reduces generalised avoidance in new contexts." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 12 (2020): 2119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820943148.

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Generalised avoidance behaviours are a common diagnostic feature of anxiety-related disorders and a barrier to affecting changes in anxiety during therapy. However, strategies to mitigate generalised avoidance are under-investigated. Even less attention is given to reducing the category-based generalisation of avoidance. We therefore investigated the potential of an operant-based approach. Specifically, it was examined whether reinforcing competing (non-avoidance) behaviours to threat-predictive cues would interfere with the expression of generalised avoidance. Using a matching-to-sample task,
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6

Ninomiya, Yuzo, Takayuki Nomura, and Sanae Kawamura. "Effects of Feeding on Conditioned Avoidance Responses in Rats." Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 65, no. 3 (1996): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/nlme.1996.0035.

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7

Hendrikx, Laura J., Angelos-Miltiadis Krypotos, and Iris M. Engelhard. "Enhancing extinction with response prevention via imagery-based counterconditioning: Results on conditioned avoidance and distress." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 70 (March 2021): 101601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101601.

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8

Escobar, Martha, Elizabeth P. Dunaway, and Kyle H. Gennaro. "Conditioned avoidance responses survive contingency degradation in the garden slug, Lehmannia valentiana." Learning & Behavior 42, no. 4 (2014): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13420-014-0147-9.

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9

Diaz-Veliz, Gabriela, Fabio Urresta, Nelson Dussaubat, and Sergio Mora. "Effects of estradiol replacement in ovariectomized rats on conditioned avoidance responses and other behaviors." Physiology & Behavior 50, no. 1 (1991): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90498-d.

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10

Jarvandi, Soghra, Louise Thibault, and David A. Booth. "Short article: Rats learn to eat more to avoid hunger." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62, no. 4 (2009): 663–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210802426858.

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Several recent experiments have provided evidence that the ingestion of a distinctive food by rats can be a learnt instrumental act as well as an associatively conditioned reaction. In the previous work, maintenance food was withheld for shorter and longer durations on different days following access to the training food. Extra eating before the longer fast was interpreted as avoidance of hunger. This interpretation was based on the evidence showing that extra eating as a result of classical conditioning comes from pairing food stimuli with the presence of little or no hunger because of replet
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11

Delay, Eugene R. "Facilitative effects of cross-modality training on recovery of a conditioned avoidance response following striate cortex ablations in the rat." Neuropsychologia 26, no. 5 (1988): 661–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(88)90002-4.

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12

Pacheco-López, Gustavo, and Federico Bermúdez-Rattoni. "Brain–immune interactions and the neural basis of disease-avoidant ingestive behaviour." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1583 (2011): 3389–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0061.

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Neuro–immune interactions are widely manifested in animal physiology. Since immunity competes for energy with other physiological functions, it is subject to a circadian trade-off between other energy-demanding processes, such as neural activity, locomotion and thermoregulation. When immunity is challenged, this trade-off is tilted to an adaptive energy protecting and reallocation strategy that is identified as ‘ sickness behaviour ’. We review diverse disease-avoidant behaviours in the context of ingestion, indicating that several adaptive advantages have been acquired by animals (including h
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13

Diaz-Veliz, Gabriela, Veronica Soto, Nelson Dussaubat, and Sergio Mora. "Influence of the estrous cycle, ovariectomy and estradiol replacement upon the acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses in rats." Physiology & Behavior 46, no. 3 (1989): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(89)90010-3.

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14

Korte, S. M., G. A. H. Bouws, J. M. Koolhaas, and B. Bohus. "Neuroendocrine and behavioral responses during conditioned active and passive behavior in the defensive burying/probe avoidance paradigm: Effects of ipsapirone." Physiology & Behavior 52, no. 2 (1992): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90284-9.

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15

Gamiz, F., and M. Gallo. "Intra-amygdala ZIP injections impair the memory of learned active avoidance responses and attenuate conditioned taste-aversion acquisition in rats." Learning & Memory 18, no. 8 (2011): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/lm.2253311.

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16

Wendler, Etieli, Jessica C. C. Gaspar, Tatiana L. Ferreira, et al. "The roles of the nucleus accumbens core, dorsomedial striatum, and dorsolateral striatum in learning: Performance and extinction of Pavlovian fear-conditioned responses and instrumental avoidance responses." Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 109 (March 2014): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2013.11.009.

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17

Rinaman, L. "Ondansetron blocks LiCl conditioned place avoidance (CPA) but not conditioned taste avoidance (CTA)." Appetite 51, no. 2 (2008): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.04.199.

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18

Rinaman, Linda, Mitra Saboury, and Elizabeth Litvina. "Ondansetron blocks LiCl-induced conditioned place avoidance but not conditioned taste/flavor avoidance in rats." Physiology & Behavior 98, no. 4 (2009): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.06.017.

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19

Wadenberg, M.-L. "Conditioned Avoidance Response in the Development of New Antipsychotics." Current Pharmaceutical Design 16, no. 3 (2010): 358–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138161210790170085.

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20

Tomaz, Carlos, and Joseph P. Huston. "Survival of a conditioned inhibitory avoidance response after decerebration." Experimental Neurology 93, no. 1 (1986): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(86)90158-5.

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21

Parker, Linda A., Shadna A. Rana, and Cheryl L. Limebeer. "Conditioned nausea in rats: Assessment by conditioned disgust reactions, rather than conditioned taste avoidance." Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale 62, no. 3 (2008): 198–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0012531.

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22

Krypotos, Angelos-Militaris, Gaëtan Mertens, Arne Leer, and Iris M. Engelhard. "Induction of conditioned avoidance via mental imagery." Behaviour Research and Therapy 132 (September 2020): 103652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2020.103652.

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23

Krypotos, Angelos-Miltiadis, Geert Crombez, Ann Meulders, Nathalie Claes, and Johan W. S. Vlaeyen. "Decomposing conditioned avoidance performance with computational models." Behaviour Research and Therapy 133 (October 2020): 103712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2020.103712.

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24

Molet, Mikaël, José E. Callejas-Aguilera, and Juan M. Rosas. "Latent timing in human conditioned avoidance." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 33, no. 4 (2007): 476–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.33.4.476.

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25

Prisbell, Marshall. "Dating, Social Avoidance and Distress." Psychological Reports 81, no. 2 (1997): 463–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.2.463.

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For 200 undergraduates association of dating and social avoidance and distress were explored. Conditioned anxiety, physical attractiveness, skills in dating, proximity, and apprehension about dating differentiated between high and low scorers on social avoidance and distress.
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26

Krypotos, Angelos-Miltiadis, Johanna M. P. Baas, and Iris M. Engelhard. "Reduction of conditioned avoidance via contingency reversal." Cognition and Emotion 34, no. 6 (2020): 1284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2020.1727417.

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27

Hayes, UnJa L., and Kathleen C. Chambers. "Peripheral vasopressin accelerates extinction of conditioned taste avoidance." Physiology & Behavior 84, no. 1 (2005): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.11.001.

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28

Konstandi, M., A. Kolijianni, and A. D. Sfikakis. "Effect of cyproheptadine treatment on conditioned avoidance response in female rats." General Pharmacology: The Vascular System 27, no. 8 (1996): 1401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-3623(96)00066-3.

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29

Groóa, Dóra, Eva Pálosi, and László Szporny. "Cognitive enhancers prevent the hypoxia-induced disruption of conditioned avoidance response." Drug Development Research 18, no. 1 (1989): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.430180104.

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30

Yen-Koo, Helen C. "The Effect of Aluminum On Conditioned Avoidance Response (Car) in Mice." Toxicology and Industrial Health 8, no. 1-2 (1992): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379200800101.

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31

Holahan, Matthew R., and Norman M. White. "Conditioned Memory Modulation, Freezing, and Avoidance as Measures of Amygdala-Mediated Conditioned Fear." Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 77, no. 2 (2002): 250–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/nlme.2001.4012.

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32

Martelli, M. F., P. MacMillan, and R. Grayson. "Kinesiophobia and cogniphobia: Avoidance-conditioned pain-related disability (ACPRD)." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 14, no. 8 (1999): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/14.8.804.

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33

Yelvington, D. B., G. K. Weiss, and A. Ratner. "Plasma prolactin levels during conditioned avoidance behavior in rats." Physiology & Behavior 34, no. 3 (1985): 441–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(85)90209-4.

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34

Deupree, David, and Sigmund Hsiao. "Cholecystokinin octapeptide, proglumide, and conditioned taste avoidance in rats." Physiology & Behavior 41, no. 2 (1987): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(87)90141-7.

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35

Obradović, D., D. Bokonjić, D. Andjelković, and N. Rosić. "The effect of benzodiazepines on conditioned response of active avoidance in rats." European Journal of Pharmacology 183, no. 5 (1990): 1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(90)92330-l.

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36

Wallgren, Henrik, and Sinikka Savolainen. "The Effect of Ethyl Alcohol on a Conditioned Avoidance Response in Rats." Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 19, no. 1 (2009): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1962.tb00340.x.

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37

Swalve, Natashia, and Ming Li. "Parametric studies of antipsychotic-induced sensitization in the conditioned avoidance response model." Behavioural Pharmacology 23, no. 4 (2012): 380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/fbp.0b013e32835651ea.

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38

Pittig, Andre, Alexandra R. Schulz, Michelle G. Craske, and Georg W. Alpers. "Acquisition of behavioral avoidance: Task-irrelevant conditioned stimuli trigger costly decisions." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 123, no. 2 (2014): 314–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036136.

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39

Gao, Jun, and Ming Li. "Reinforcement attenuation as a behavioral technique to suppress conditioned avoidance response in rats: A comparative study with olanzapine." Journal of Psychopharmacology 33, no. 1 (2018): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881118805497.

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Background: Antipsychotic treatment is effective in the treatment of psychosis, although it also brings with it some unwanted side effects and is associated with low compliance. Finding a non-pharmacological alternative for antipsychotic treatment is highly desirable. Aims: This preclinical study examined the ‘antipsychotic’ efficacy of such a behavioral technique using a conditioned avoidance response model. This technique, termed reinforcement attenuation (RA), is to administer a brief footshock (0.1–2.0 s, 0.8 mA) at the end of each trial regardless of whether a well-trained rat makes an av
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40

Werner, Scott J., Bruce A. Kimball, and Frederick D. Provenza. "Food color, flavor, and conditioned avoidance among red-winged blackbirds." Physiology & Behavior 93, no. 1-2 (2008): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.08.002.

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41

DiBattista, David. "Conditioned taste avoidance induced by lactose ingestion in adult rats." Physiology & Behavior 47, no. 2 (1990): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(90)90139-u.

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42

Kawamura, Sanae. "The effect of food consistency on conditioned avoidance response in mice and rats." Japanese Journal of Oral Biology 31, no. 1 (1989): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2330/joralbiosci1965.31.72.

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43

Bhansali, Nishant, Yash Goyal, Baluswamy Divakar, Sureshchandra Mistry, Dinesh Chavda, and Jiyo Chacko. "Effect of gabapentin on haloperidol induced inhibition of conditioned avoidance response in rat." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 1, no. 3 (2012): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/2319-2003.ijbcp004012.

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44

Furusawa, Kenichi, Hisashi Kuribara, and Sakutaro Tadokoro. "The cumulative-dosing procedure in conditioned avoidance response for drug evaluation in mice." Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 40 (1986): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-5198(19)59386-6.

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45

Friedhoff, A. "Repeated Inescapable Stress Produces a Neuroleptic-like Effect on the Conditioned Avoidance Response." Neuropsychopharmacology 13, no. 2 (1995): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0893-133x(95)00047-h.

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46

Braszko, J. J., G. Kupryszewski, B. Witczuk, and K. Wiśniewski. "Angiotensin ii-(3–8)-hexapeptide affects motor activity, performance of passive avoidance and a conditioned avoidance response in rats." Neuroscience 27, no. 3 (1988): 777–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(88)90182-0.

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47

FENU, S., E. RIVAS, and G. DICHIARA. "Differential role of dopamine in drug- and lithium-conditioned saccharin avoidance." Physiology & Behavior 85, no. 1 (2005): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.04.002.

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48

Hertel, Amanda, and Roelof Eikelboom. "Can overeating induce conditioned taste avoidance in previously food restricted rats?" Physiology & Behavior 99, no. 4 (2010): 482–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.12.016.

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49

Bueno, Orlando F. A., Letícia L. Lobo, Maria Gabriela M.^Oliveira, Eric B. Gugliano, Ana Cristina Pomarico, and Sergio Tufik. "Dissociated paradoxical sleep deprivation effects on inhibitory avoidance and conditioned fear." Physiology & Behavior 56, no. 4 (1994): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(94)90241-0.

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50

Paul, Vanaja, E. Balasubramaniam, S. Sheela, and M. S. Krishnamoorthy. "Effects of Endosulfan and Aldrin on Muscle Coordination and Conditioned Avoidance Response in Rats." Pharmacology & Toxicology 71, no. 4 (1992): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1992.tb00979.x.

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