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Journal articles on the topic 'Conditioning injury'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Aune, Kyle T., and Joseph M. Powers. "Injuries in an Extreme Conditioning Program." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 9, no. 1 (2016): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738116674895.

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Background: Extreme conditioning programs (ECPs) are fitness training regimens relying on aerobic, plyometric, and resistance training exercises, often with high levels of intensity for a short duration of time. These programs have grown rapidly in popularity in recent years, but science describing the safety profile of these programs is lacking. Hypothesis: The rate of injury in the extreme conditioning program is greater than the injury rate of weightlifting and the majority of injuries occur to the shoulder and back. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods:

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Buzzini, Sergio R., Christine L. McCuen, Arthur C. Chandler, and Thomas E. Brickner. "Eye Injury – Conditioning." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (2004): S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200405001-00259.

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Buzzini, Sergio R., Christine L. McCuen, Arthur C. Chandler, and Thomas E. Brickner. "Eye Injury ??? Conditioning." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (2004): S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200405001-00259.

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Kingma, J. G. "Conditioning Strategies Limit Cellular Injury?" World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 04, no. 11 (2014): 539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjcd.2014.411065.

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Hausenloy, Derek J., and Derek M. Yellon. "Ischaemic conditioning and reperfusion injury." Nature Reviews Cardiology 13, no. 4 (2016): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2016.5.

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6

Rhea, Matthew R., and Derek Bunker. "Baseball-Specific Conditioning." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 4, no. 3 (2009): 402–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.4.3.402.

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Baseball demands speed, power, and quickness. To perform at a high level, and avoid injuries that are common among baseball players, an evaluation of current trends in strength and conditioning practices is helpful. Based on the demands of the sport and the injury risks, qualified strength and conditioning professionals can develop effective baseball-specific conditioning programs. This commentary briefly covers historical aspects of baseball conditioning, recent injury trends, current practices among elite baseball professionals, and provides suggestions for future improvements in training.

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Lockhart, Nicole C., and Susan V. Brooks. "Neutrophil accumulation following passive stretches contributes to adaptations that reduce contraction-induced skeletal muscle injury in mice." Journal of Applied Physiology 104, no. 4 (2008): 1109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00850.2007.

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Skeletal muscles can be injured by their own contractions, especially when the muscle is stretched during a lengthening contraction. Exposing a muscle to a conditioning protocol of stretches without activation (passive stretches) before lengthening contractions reduces contraction-induced injury. Although passive stretching does not damage muscle fibers, neutrophils are elevated in the muscle after passive stretches. Our purpose was to investigate the relationship between neutrophil accumulation following passive stretches and the protection from subsequent contraction-induced injury provided

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Saeid, Feyzizadeh, Javadi Aniseh, Badalzadeh Reza, and Vafaee S. Manouchehr. "Signaling mediators modulated by cardioprotective interventions in healthy and diabetic myocardium with ischaemia–reperfusion injury." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 25, no. 14 (2018): 1463–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487318756420.

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Ischaemic heart diseases are one of the major causes of death in the world. In most patients, ischaemic heart disease is coincident with other risk factors such as diabetes. Patients with diabetes are more prone to cardiac ischaemic dysfunctions including ischaemia–reperfusion injury. Ischaemic preconditioning, postconditioning and remote conditionings are reliable interventions to protect the myocardium against ischaemia–reperfusion injuries through activating various signaling pathways and intracellular mediators. Diabetes can disrupt the intracellular signaling cascades involved in these my

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Chen, Yi, Lu Chen, Yu Wang, Jonathan R. Wolpaw, and Xiang Yang Chen. "Persistent beneficial impact of H-reflex conditioning in spinal cord-injured rats." Journal of Neurophysiology 112, no. 10 (2014): 2374–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00422.2014.

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Operant conditioning of a spinal cord reflex can improve locomotion in rats and humans with incomplete spinal cord injury. This study examined the persistence of its beneficial effects. In rats in which a right lateral column contusion injury had produced asymmetric locomotion, up-conditioning of the right soleus H-reflex eliminated the asymmetry while down-conditioning had no effect. After the 50-day conditioning period ended, the H-reflex was monitored for 100 [±9 (SD)] (range 79–108) more days and locomotion was then reevaluated. After conditioning ended in up-conditioned rats, the H-reflex

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Wang, Chien Yi. "INFLUENCE OF POLYAMINES ON TOLERANCE OF ZUCCHINI SQUASH TO CHILLING INJURY." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 682g—683. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.682g.

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Temperature conditioning of zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) at 15°C for 2 days enhanced polyamine levels and delayed the development of chilling injury during storage at 5°C. Direct treatment of zucchini squash with polyamines increased the endogenous levels of polyamines and reduced chilling injury. However, treatment with polyamine inhibitors after harvest but before temperature conditioning suppressed the increase of endogenous polyamines and reduced the benefit obtained from temperature conditioning. These results suggest that the resistance of squash to chilling injury may be related

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Simon, Roger. "Post-Conditioning and Reperfusion Injury in the Treatment of Stroke." Dose-Response 12, no. 4 (2014): dose—response.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.14-026.simon.

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Endogenous mechanisms of protection against ischemia can be demonstrated in brain and other organs. The induction of such protection is via a response to sub lethal stress which induces “preconditioning”. The preconditioned organ is then “tolerant” to injury from subsequent severe stress of the same or different etiology. Protection is substantial (70% reduction) but delayed in onset and is transient. Gene expression is unique between brains preconditioned, injured (stroke) or made tolerant. Thus, preconditioning reprograms the response to lethal ischemic stress (stroke), reprogrammed from an

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Kraemer, William, Craig Denegar, and Shawn Flanagan. "Recovery From Injury in Sport: Considerations in the Transition From Medical Care to Performance Care." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 1, no. 5 (2009): 392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738109343156.

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Return from athletic injury can be a lengthy and difficult process. The injured athlete commonly receives care from several providers during rehabilitation. As their condition improves, injured athletes resume strength and conditioning programs and sport-specific activities in preparation for return to play. Until full medical clearance is provided to return to sport and the athlete is psychologically ready to return to play, the injured athlete remains a patient regardless of who is developing and supervising each component of the recovery process. An understanding of and commitment to the pl

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Purvis, Albert C. "Relationship between Chilling Injury of Grapefruit and Moisture Loss during Storage: Amelioration by Polyethylene Shrink Film." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, no. 3 (1985): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.110.3.385.

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Abstract Polyethylene shrink film reduced pitting type chilling injury in ‘Marsh’ grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) stored at low temperatures. The film did not restrict heat exchange between the fruit and air in the storage room. Chilling injury occurred most rapidly in fruit stored at 5° and 7.5°C, but after 5 weeks the severity of injury was greatest in fruit stored at 2.5°. The pattern of response to temperature was the same for unsealed fruit and sealed fruit. Prestorage conditioning of the fruit for 8 days at 21° prior to storage at 5° reduced chilling injury. Restricting moisture loss

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Bosnjak, Zeljko J., and Zhi-Dong Ge. "The application of remote ischemic conditioning in cardiac surgery." F1000Research 6 (June 16, 2017): 928. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11018.1.

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Perioperative myocardial ischemia and infarction are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality following anesthesia and surgery. The discovery of endogenous cardioprotective mechanisms has led to testing of new methods to protect the human heart. These approaches have included ischemic pre-conditioning, per-conditioning, post-conditioning, and remote conditioning of the myocardium. Pre-conditioning and per-conditioning include brief and repetitive periods of sub-lethal ischemia before and during prolonged ischemia, respectively; and post-conditioning is applied at the onset of reperfusion.

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Kierulf-Lassen, Casper, Gertrude J. Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke, Nicoline V. Krogstrup, Mihai Oltean, Bente Jespersen, and Frank J. M. F. Dor. "Molecular Mechanisms of Renal Ischemic Conditioning Strategies." European Surgical Research 55, no. 3 (2015): 151–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000437352.

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Ischemia-reperfusion injury is the leading cause of acute kidney injury in a variety of clinical settings such as renal transplantation and hypovolemic and/or septic shock. Strategies to reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury are obviously clinically relevant. Ischemic conditioning is an inherent part of the renal defense mechanism against ischemia and can be triggered by short periods of intermittent ischemia and reperfusion. Understanding the signaling transduction pathways of renal ischemic conditioning can promote further clinical translation and pharmacological advancements in this era. This

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Tsiouti, Nefeli. "Body Conditioning for Breakers." International Journal of Art, Culture, Design, and Technology 11, no. 2 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijacdt.305798.

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Body conditioning and physical fitness are, in more recent years, becoming more popular physical activities. Injury locations on the body differ depending on the style, which is why it is important to have injury prevention management relevant to the dance genre. The Breakalign Method was born out of the research work of the Project Breakalign team. It is a step-by-step conditioning programme, which takes the body through levels, and it was created through the biomechanical and physiological analysis of the technique of Breaking. Physical fitness consists of various aspects, all of which creat

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Risser, William L. "Sports Medicine." Pediatrics In Review 14, no. 11 (1993): 424–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.14.11.424.

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This article discusses several topics that are rather loosely related, including prevention of injury, disqualifying conditions, heat illness, proper nutrition in sports that have weight categories, anabolic steroids, and treatment of contusions. All but the last fit the theme of injury prevention. Injury Prevention CONDITIONING Proper physical conditioning can prevent injury. The principles of preventing overuse injuries in distance runners discussed herein can be generalized to other sports. At the beginning of the season, the coach must control the duration, intensity, and frequency of trai

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Grosprêtre, Sidney, and Sami El Khattabi. "Training habits and lower limb injury prevention in parkour practitioners." Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité, no. 115 (2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021024.

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Parkour consists of overcoming obstacles mostly in an urban landscape. Little is known regarding usual training habits and injury risks of traceurs, i.e., parkour practitioners. In this study, a 20-min survey have been fulfilled by a population of traceurs regarding training load, habits (type of warm up, physical conditioning, stretching), type of footwear, and number and type of ankle- and knee-injuries during their career. A total of 180 responses were analyzed (24.4 ± 5.9 years old, 21.7% female, 6.0 ± 3.9 years of experience). Participants reported to train 1 to 7 times per week for a mea

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Morrissey, Matthew C., Judy Lee Seto, Clive E. Brewster, and Robert K. Kerlan. "Conditioning for Skiing and Ski Injury Prevention." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 8, no. 9 (1987): 428–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1987.8.9.428.

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Muhammad Salim, Aly, Thomas Carr, Nick Batty, Andy Cho, Carlos Camara Lemarroy, and Alex Lohman. "Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Traumatic Brain Injury." Peer Beyond Graduate Research Conference 1, no. 1 (2025): 33. https://doi.org/10.55016/pbgrc.v1i1.81405.

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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major cause of disability, with no effective treatments for repetitive mild TBI (RmTBI). Remote Ischemic Conditioning (RIC) shows promise in stroke and may aid RmTBI recovery by reducing neuroinflammation. Using a mouse model, we found RIC significantly improved motor function post-RmTBI (p < 0.05), though anxiety and cognition remained unaffected. Ongoing studies will explore RIC’s effects on neuroinflammation and sex-based differences, highlighting its potential for clinical translation in RmTBI treatment.

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Andreyo, Evan, Casey Unverzagt, Jeffrey Tompkins, J. Jay Dawes, and Stephanie Croll. "A Needs Analysis and Training Considerations for Female Adolescent Basketball Players." Strength & Conditioning Journal 46, no. 3 (2023): 320–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000803.

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ABSTRACT Basketball is a multidirectional sport that holds unique and multifaceted physiologic demands. Strength and conditioning professionals should consider addressing sports performance and injury mitigation in basketball using a thorough needs analysis. However, one must acknowledge that not all basketball athletes are the same. Specifically, school-aged female basketball players sustain injuries at a significantly higher rate than their male counterparts, particularly at the knee and ankle. Adolescent females also have unique maturational characteristics and concerns. Consequently, it is

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Rosova, Ivana, and Jan A. Nolta. "Hypoxic Preconditioning Results in Increased Motility and Improved Therapeutic Potential of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Xenograft Hind Limb Ischemia Injury Model." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.217.217.

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Abstract Disorders such as peripheral artery disease cause hypoxic areas in tissues. Work from our group and others shows that stem cells appear to have innate mechanisms to respond to hypoxic conditions by migrating to the region of damage, and releasing trophic factors which initiate regeneration. Many tissues activate hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) as a response to ischemic injury. Multiple progenitor cell types express cMet, an HGF receptor. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been shown to improve regeneration of injured tissues in vivo, but their mechanisms of homing to the site of injury

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Chen, Yi, Lu Chen, Rongliang Liu, Yu Wang, Xiang Yang Chen, and Jonathan R. Wolpaw. "Locomotor impact of beneficial or nonbeneficial H-reflex conditioning after spinal cord injury." Journal of Neurophysiology 111, no. 6 (2014): 1249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00756.2013.

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When new motor learning changes neurons and synapses in the spinal cord, it may affect previously learned behaviors that depend on the same spinal neurons and synapses. To explore these effects, we used operant conditioning to strengthen or weaken the right soleus H-reflex pathway in rats in which a right spinal cord contusion had impaired locomotion. When up-conditioning increased the H-reflex, locomotion improved. Steps became longer, and step-cycle asymmetry (i.e., limping) disappeared. In contrast, when down-conditioning decreased the H-reflex, locomotion did not worsen. Steps did not beco

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McHardy, A., H. Pollard, and K. Lou. "The epidemiology of golfrelated injuries in Australian amateur golfers - a multivariate analysis." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 19, no. 1 (2007): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2007/v19i1a270.

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Objective. To perform an epidemiological study in order to determine the golf-related injury locations, injury rates and possible risk factors for golf injury in amateur golfers across Australia. Method. A retrospective cross-sectional survey of Australian golf club members was used to collect data for the study. Chi-square testing was used to evaluate the association between golf injury and each possible risk factor at univariate level. All the possible risk factors were further examined in multivariate analysis using logistical regression. Results. There were 1 634 golfers included in the pr

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Bapat, Manasi, Bhawna Sharma, Andrew Persits, et al. "Effects of Ischemic Reperfusion Injury and Remote Conditioning on Passive Leg Raising-Induced Brachial-Artery Dilation." Cardiology 134, no. 3 (2016): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000443520.

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Objectives: Passive leg raising (PLR) has been proposed to assess arterial vasodilator reserve and possibly endothelial function. Since endothelial function is sensitive to ischemic-reperfusion (I-R) injury, we determined the effects of I-R injury and ischemic conditioning on PLR-induced brachial-artery dilation (BAD), i.e. PLR-BAD. Methods: We induced PLR-BAD before and after ipsilateral arm I-R injury (7.5 min of occlusion) in 20 healthy males aged 29 ± 6 years. The protocol was repeated in combination with remote conditioning stimuli (3 × 30 s of contralateral arm occlusions). Results: PLR

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Dockendorf, Ella R., and Brian D. Burrell. "Injury alters sensory, motor, and integrative elements underlying operant conditioning in the medicinal leech." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0326039. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326039.

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Studies of pain/nociception often rely on simple reflexes to assess pain-related changes in behavior. However, there is considerable interest in utilizing more complex, self-initiated behaviors in place of stimulus-evoked reflexes. In this study we report an operant conditioning assay using Hirudo verbana (the medicinal leech) to assess the effects of injury on motivational and cognitive processes. Animals were placed in an arena consisting of an illuminated and a dark chamber with a connecting section in between. The connecting section was partially filled with gravel, which acted as an obsta

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Rusiecka, Olga M., Jade Montgomery, Sandrine Morel, et al. "Canonical and Non-Canonical Roles of Connexin43 in Cardioprotection." Biomolecules 10, no. 9 (2020): 1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10091225.

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Since the mid-20th century, ischemic heart disease has been the world’s leading cause of death. Developing effective clinical cardioprotection strategies would make a significant impact in improving both quality of life and longevity in the worldwide population. Both ex vivo and in vivo animal models of cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury are robustly used in research. Connexin43 (Cx43), the predominant gap junction channel-forming protein in cardiomyocytes, has emerged as a cardioprotective target. Cx43 posttranslational modifications as well as cellular distribution are altered during

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Yang, Shuai, Geoffrey W. Abbott, Wei Dong Gao, Jin Liu, Chaozhi Luo та Zhaoyang Hu. "Involvement of glycogen synthase kinase-3β in liver ischemic conditioning induced cardioprotection against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats". Journal of Applied Physiology 122, № 5 (2017): 1095–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00862.2016.

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Remote ischemic conditioning has been convincingly shown to render the myocardium resistant to a subsequent more severe sustained episode of ischemia. Compared with other organs, little is known regarding the effect of transient liver ischemic conditioning. We proposed the existence of cardioprotection induced by remote liver conditioning. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into sham-operated control (no further hepatic intervention) and remote liver ischemic conditioning groups. For liver ischemic conditioning, three cycles of 5 min of liver ischemia-reperfusion stimuli were conducted befo

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Whittaker, Peter, and Karin Przyklenk. "From Ischemic Conditioning to ‘Hyperconditioning’: Clinical Phenomenon and Basic Science Opportunity." Dose-Response 12, no. 4 (2014): dose—response.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.14-035.whittaker.

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Thousands of articles have been published on the topic of ischemic conditioning. Nevertheless, relatively little attention has been given to assessment of conditioning's dose-response characteristics. Specifically, the consequences of multiple conditioning episodes, what we will term “hyperconditioning”, have seldom been examined. We propose that hyperconditioning warrants investigation because it; (1) may be of clinical importance, (2) could provide insight into conditioning mechanisms, and (3) might result in development of novel models of human disease. The prevalence of angina pectoris and

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Nordby, Harold E., and Roy E. McDonald. "SQUALENE APPLIED TO GRAPEFRUIT PREVENTS CHILLING INJURY." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1094f—1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1094f.

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In previous studies squalene was shown to be synthesized in grapefruit under temperature-conditioning parameters optimal for preventing chilling injury (CI). In this study, squalene and its saturated derivative squalane were applied to the fruit as sprays or dips under various protocols. Fruit were stored for various times under conditions conducive to CI. The best results were obtained when fruit were sprayed with squalene dissolved in hexane. After 4 weeks at 5C, 5% squalene reduced CI 69% and 10% squalene reduced CI 80% whereas, temperature conditioning reduced CI by a comparable amount (67

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Vasenina, Ecaterina, William B. Hammert, Ryo Kataoka, Scott J. Dankel, and Samuel L. Buckner. "Injuries and Strength Training Practices in Collegiate Tennis." Sports 10, no. 10 (2022): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports10100149.

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Strength and conditioning practices may influence injury rates in the sport of tennis. Methods: Coaches reported the number injuries over the past year. Coaches were also surveyed on whether their training program included training related to upper-body or lower-body strength, power, muscle growth, and eccentric exercise. Separate regression analyses were run in the upper and lower body to examine the relationship between injuries and participation in training focused on strength, power, growth, and maximal eccentric exercise. A total of 111 coaches were surveyed. The most frequent injuries ob

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Boengler, Kerstin, Günter Lochnit, and Rainer Schulz. "Mitochondria “THE” target of myocardial conditioning." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 315, no. 5 (2018): H1215—H1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00124.2018.

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Several interventions, such as ischemic preconditioning, remote pre/perconditioning, or postconditioning, are known to decrease lethal myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. While several signal transduction pathways become activated by such maneuvers, they all have a common end point, namely, the mitochondria. These organelles represent an essential target of the cardioprotective strategies, and the preservation of mitochondrial function is central for the reduction of ischemia-reperfusion injury. In the present review, we address the role of mitochondria in the different conditioning strate

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Picha, David H. "Postharvest Fruit Conditioning Reduces Chilling Injury in Watermelons." HortScience 21, no. 6 (1986): 1407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.6.1407.

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Abstract Symptoms of external chilling injury, primarily brown-staining of the rind, of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai] were reduced by conditioning fruit at 26°C for 4 days before storage at 0° or 7°. No loss of marketable fruit occurred in nonconditioned melons stored at 0° for 4 days, or in conditioned melons stored at 0° for 12 days. Further lengths of 0° storage resulted in chilling injury and increased loss of marketable fruit. The amount of brown-staining intensified during 4- and 8-day holding periods at 21° after removal from storage at 0° for 8 days or long

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Lester, G. E. "Physiology of Melon Leaf Membrane Thermostability During Heat Conditioning." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 111, no. 4 (1986): 561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.111.4.561.

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Abstract Seedling leaf segments of 2 Cucumis melo L. cultivars were heated for 15 min at 50°C to observe the influence of duration of temperature conditioning on the acclimation and deacclimation of membrane thermostability. The percentage of injury was measured by the increase in solution conductivity due to electrolyte leakage from leaf segments. Leaves from seedlings held for 5 days at 15° had a higher percentage of injury following heat stress then those held 5 days at 35°. Acclimation for 2 to 4 hr at 35° was enough to reduce the percentage of injury to leaves from 15°-grown plants. Deacc

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Wang, Chien Yi. "INVOLVEMENT OF ABSCISIC ACID IN REDUCING CHILLING INJURY OF ZUCCHINI SQUASH." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1096c—1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1096c.

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The endogenous levels of abscisic acid (ABA) in zucchini squash were increased by temperature conditioning at 10°C for 2 days. This temperature conditioning treatment reduced the severity of chilling injury in the squash during subsequent storage at 2.5°C. The ABA levels remained higher in treated squash than in untreated samples throughout storage. Direct treatments of squash with ABA at 0.5 mM and 1 mM before storage at 2.5°C increased ABA levels in the tissue and were also effective in reducing chilling injury. The involvement of ABA in reducing chilling injury will be discussed.

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Joyce, Daryl C., and Anthony J. Shorter. "High-temperature Conditioning Reduces Hot Water Treatment Injury of `Kensington Pride' Mango Fruit." HortScience 29, no. 9 (1994): 1047–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.9.1047.

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Mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruit can be injured by heat disinfestation protocols imposed to kill insects. We determined if mango fruit have the capacity to acclimate, thereby becoming more tolerant of heat disinfestation treatments. Conditioned `Kensington Pride' mango fruit (7-hour heating-up period to a 37C core temperature maintained for ≤12 hours) showed less pulp injury on ripening following hot water treatment (1.5 hours for previously conditioned fruit to 2 hours for fruit not previously conditioned) than fruit not conditioned before hot water treatment. During treatment, the core reac

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Healy, Donagh A., Iain Feeley, Cillian J. Keogh, et al. "Remote ischemic conditioning and renal function after contrast-enhanced CT scan: A randomized trial." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 38, no. 3 (2015): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v38i3.22706.

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Purpose: Remote ischemic conditioning has been shown to protect against kidney injury in animal and human studies of ischemia-reperfusion. Recent evidence suggests that conditioning may also provide protection against kidney injury caused by contrast medium. The purpose of this study was to determine if conditioning protected against increases in serum creatinine (SCr) after contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT). Methods: A randomised controlled trial (NCT 01741896) was performed with institutional review board approval and informed patient consent. Adult in-patients undergoing abdomino

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Brighton, James. "Disability, Spinal Cord Injury, and Strength and Conditioning." Strength and Conditioning Journal 40, no. 6 (2018): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000419.

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Thatcher, Robert W. "EEG Operant Conditioning (Biofeedback) and Traumatic Brain Injury." Clinical Electroencephalography 31, no. 1 (2000): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155005940003100110.

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Nash, Mark S., Randall E. Keyser, and Patrick L. Jacobs. "Spinal Cord Injury: Modeling, Classification, and Exercise Conditioning." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (1999): S398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-02041.

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Lejay, Anne, Fei Fang, Rohan John, et al. "Ischemia reperfusion injury, ischemic conditioning and diabetes mellitus." Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 91 (February 2016): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.12.020.

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Szwarc, Ilan, Georges Mourad, and Angel Argiles. "Post-conditioning to reduce renal ischaemia/reperfusion injury." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 24, no. 7 (2009): 2288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfn663.

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Ashour, H., L. A. Rashed, and M. M. Sabry. "IL-6/STAT3 growth signalling induced by exercise conditioning promotes regeneration of injured rat sciatic nerve: return to an old cytokine." Comparative Exercise Physiology 13, no. 1 (2017): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep160028.

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The effects of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a growth promoting myokine through signal transduction, and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), as a growth promoting signal, in peripheral nerve injury (PNI) are still unclear, including whether exercise pre- and/or post-conditioning are useful in nerve regeneration. Four groups were included in the study: sham for sciatic nerve injury (control), sciatic nerve injury group (SNI), exercise post-conditioning (SNI+Ex) and exercise pre- and post-conditioning (Ex+SNI+Ex). IL-6 levels were measured in serum, muscle, nerve and its surrounding fascia. Elevated l

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Miller, William R., and Roy E. McDonald. "Short-term Heat Conditioning of Grapefruit to Alleviate Irradiation Injury." HortScience 33, no. 7 (1998): 1224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.7.1224.

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`Marsh' white grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) harvested from exterior canopy positions were less tolerant of 0.5 or 1.0 kGy irradiation than were interior fruit. Irradiation at 0.0, 0.5, or 1.0 kGy resulted in 0.0%, 24.3%, and 37.5% surface pitting of fruit, respectively. Pitting was reduced 30% by temperature conditioning with vapor heat at 38 or 42 °C for 2 hours. Exterior canopy fruit had ≈2-fold more pitting, had greater weight loss, and were firmer than interior canopy fruit. Fruit weight loss increased and firmness decreased as conditioning temperature and irradiation dose increased.

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Kamenshchikov, Nikolay O., Yuri K. Podoksenov, Boris N. Kozlov, et al. "The Nephroprotective Effect of Nitric Oxide during Extracorporeal Circulation: An Experimental Study." Biomedicines 12, no. 6 (2024): 1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12061298.

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of administering 80 ppm nitric oxide in reducing kidney injury, mitochondrial dysfunction and regulated cell death in kidneys during experimental perfusion. Twenty-four sheep were randomized into four groups: two groups received 80 ppm NO conditioning with 90 min of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB + NO) or 90 min of CPB and hypothermic circulatory arrest (CPB + CA + NO), while two groups received sham protocols (CPB and CPB + CA). Kidney injury was assessed using laboratory (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, an acute kidney injury biomarker)

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Zainal, Putri Wulandari, Daimon Syukri, Irfan Suliansyah, and Khandra Fahmy. "Physical Treatments for Alleviating Chilling Injury in Fresh produce." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 13, no. 2 (2024): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i2.493-505.

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Fresh produce has a short shelf-life because the metabolic activity continues after harvest. Low temperature is one of the postharvest technology methods that suppress this activity along storage. Its effects prolong the shelf-life of fruits and vegetables. This method has long been recommended to reduce deterioration during storage so that it can maintain the quality of fruits and vegetables. However, it still has drawbacks such as chilling injury, especially in tropical and subtropical origins that are chilling sensitive. Therefore, another storage method is needed to alleviate chilling inju

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Lotz, Christopher, Johannes Herrmann, Quirin Notz, Patrick Meybohm, and Franz Kehl. "Mitochondria and Pharmacologic Cardiac Conditioning—At the Heart of Ischemic Injury." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 6 (2021): 3224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063224.

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Pharmacologic cardiac conditioning increases the intrinsic resistance against ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury. The cardiac conditioning response is mediated via complex signaling networks. These networks have been an intriguing research field for decades, largely advancing our knowledge on cardiac signaling beyond the conditioning response. The centerpieces of this system are the mitochondria, a dynamic organelle, almost acting as a cell within the cell. Mitochondria comprise a plethora of functions at the crossroads of cell death or survival. These include the maintenance of aerobic ATP

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Pote, Lee, Greg King, and Candice Christie. "Strength and conditioning practices of franchise-level cricket trainers." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 32, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2020/v32i1a7786.

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    Background: The purpose of this investigation was to determine the strength and conditioning practices implemented by cricket trainers and coaches at an elite level. Methods: An online survey, adapted from previous strength and conditioning questionnaires, was sent to trainers currently working with the franchise cricket teams in South Africa. The survey consisted of four main sections including a general strength and conditioning, cricket- specific and injury prevention category. Results: The results indicated that trainers (n = 5) implement planned ses

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Nanos, George D., and F. Gordon Mitchell. "Carbon Dioxide Injury and Flesh Softening Following High-temperature Conditioning in Peaches." HortScience 26, no. 5 (1991): 562–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.5.562.

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`High-temperature controlled-atmosphere (high CO2/low O2) conditioning was investigated as a possible treatment to delay the incidence of internal breakdown of peaches and nectarines (Prunus persica L. Batsch) during subsequent cold storage. Maintaining an atmosphere of 5% to 15% CO2 added to air or to 1% to 5% O2 while conditioning peaches for 2 days at 20C partially prevented fruit ripening (compared to fruit conditioned in air), as measured by flesh softening and loss of green pigment, while no off-flavors were detected. Conditioning of peaches at 20C for 4 days in air or in air + 20% CO2 w

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Loughlin, Sarah L. "Investigation of injuries occurring within competitive waterskiing in the UK." International Journal of Exercise Science 6, no. 1 (2013): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.70252/pmjn9502.

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To date, most waterskiing research has been on recreational waterskiers from the USA. Our aim was to determine if the tournament waterskiing population in the UK had the same injury patterns as these previously studied populations. We hypothesised that the number of injuries, body parts injured and type of injury would vary by gender, event and competitive level. An online questionnaire was distributed to all British Water Ski Federation (BWSF) tournament licence holders. There were 90 participants: 24 female and 66 male (mean age 37 ± 15). Chi- squared and Fishers Exact Test was used to analy

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