Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conditions économiques – Burkina Faso'
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Drabo, Issa. "Comment se nourrit le yatenga aujourd'hui ? : un exemple de transfert de céréales avec la Kossi." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100144.
Full textSince the colonial period and particularly since the great drought in the beginning of the 70's, as far as food production is concerned the yatenga (north-western part of Burkina Faso) knows a series of "bad" years. This production crisis coupled with the food problems which follow from that are not only explained by the pejoration of the ecological conditions but by the pratices conceived by human beings with a view to softening the harmful effects which exacerbate them in the end. In the face of the sbeer seale of the food producing gap (a non-stop cereal producing gap) the old systems of endogenous regulations for the satisfaction of the food consumytion needs turn out to be inefficacious. In the face of such problems this society has its awn solutions which are : emigration (particularly movements related to the "farm colonization" in the western part of Burkina (Kossi), the resort to toher sources of income means (not necessarily related to agricultural ones) and shopping at the markets that last soluton is derived from the consequences of the first one. Food security that area is benceforth insured through. .
Thiombiano, Claude. "La distribution et la publicité au Burkina Faso." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA122004.
Full textRondot, Pierre. "Évolution des systèmes productifs agricoles au Sahel Burkinabé : évaluation de dix années de travail avec les populations de l'Oudalan." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10031.
Full textCheyns, Emmanuelle. "Identification et construction sociale de la qualité de produits agro-alimentaires : Le cas de l'alimentation urbaine au Burkina Faso." Montpellier, ENSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENSA0022.
Full textOuedraogo, Idrissa. "Activités non structurées et stratégies de survie dans le tiers-monde : le secteur informel de Ouagadougou." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10013.
Full textThe first studies on informal sector presented it as a short cut to socio-economic development of third world countries. In stead of big factories, these small activities could be easily promoted. That is the theoritical matter we look into, is not informal sector rather an adjustment of behaviour determinated into an historical situation? in order to prove this assumption we made a description of informal activities, and it appeared that, far from any economic project they are supposed to bear informal actors just develop strategy of survival
Zoungrana, Guy. "Développement agricole et intervention de l'Etat au Burkina Faso : la région centrale du plateau Mossi, de 1954 à 1986." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070114.
Full textThis rural history thesis concerns agriculture development engaged by the state during the colonial and postcolonial periods in the central area of Burkina Faso. This thesis has four parts. First, is presented the physical and human context where the rural development programs have been engaged. After this part, there are three chronological parts. In the first part, is studied the + prehistory ; of rural development (1954-1962) : the programs of the investisment founds for economic and social development, from the end of colonial period to the period of the independancy. In the second part, is studied SATEC (french rural development institution) program of agriculture modernisation, from 1962 to 1967. It consisted to develop the using of animal labour force in agriculture. Third part concerns the ord du centre program (1967-1986) which is the persue of programs engaged during SATEC period. There are relationships but also differences between the three periods. The conclusion of the thesis is that if little things are changed in agriculture material realities, many are in conceptions, in mentalities. Modems farmers appeared, rural society maked progresses and the most important transformation is the women participation in agriculture activity and modernisation
Dumas, Christelle. "Offre de travail des enfants et demande d'éducation dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris, EHESS, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001786.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify microeconomic determinants of children's time allocation in Senegal and Burkina Faso. We mainly focus on the impact of social background. We find that parental education, once carefully instrumented, increases education levels and decreases labour participation, while the impact of wealth on education remains weak. In the same vein, we do not find any specific effect of poverty on the time spent at work by children. Owning productive assets an important determinant of children's labour supply, proving that market imperfections exist and play a role in the emergence of child labour. Finally, determining wether labour participation is detrimental to children's education is fairly intricate, but an empirical test allows us to conclude that it is not harmful to human capital accumulation
Kyélem, de Tambèla Apollinaire J. "Coopération et développement autocentré : le cas du Burkina Faso." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0020.
Full textZoma, André-Jules. "La diffusion des variétés améliorées de céréales au Burkina Faso : analyse du cadre institutionnel et des conditions d'adoption du progrès technique." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE015.
Full textTo face up to a short availability of agricultural land, because of the high increase in population, the cereal improved varieties have been introduced to increase food producing. Some varieties of millet, sorghum and maize (75% of the total agricultural surface) have been proposed to the farmers in Burkina Faso. The rate of adoption of these innovations is very low and their diffusion is impeded by both constraints dependent on institutional environment, and others, sprung from the characteristics of the farms. The agricultural policy, in the context of the structural adjustment involves a progressive disengagement of the state from rural support services (research and extension, farmers training and organization, inputs supply, system of credit. . . ). And does not create a safe and incitative environment, essential for the choice of high productive systems. Moreover, the characteristics of the farms, particularly their different ressources endowment (labor, materials, land) represent also some obstacles to the use of technical innovations by farmers. These two levels of constraints tend to be added and contribute to explain the refusal of some of the technical offers. The diversified responses of the producers to the innovations, show that they can adopt durably and deal with a technique if it is adapted, consistent with the means of production, and particularly benefit by a favourable institutional environment
Meunier, Aude. "Système de soins publics et organisation territoriale : Approche de l'espace Burkinabé." Rouen, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835312.
Full textDao, Oumarou. "Agriculteurs de l'O. R. D. De la Volta noire, Burkina Faso : un effort de développement économique ?" Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30016.
Full textWith a surface area of about more than 12,781 square miles, occupied by nearly some ten ethnic groups, and located in the sudano-sahelian zone, the regional organization for development () of the black volta river has got diversified soils. The thicket, formerly compact, is deteriorating as years go by. The agricultural soil is devided into three crown which cereals, leguminous plants, tuber plants as well as cotton grow. Agriculture and stock-breeding suffer from the in the climate. Oxen (more than 345,000 in number) are often the victims of epizoty which is not yet quite under control. H fishing and craftsmanship are complementary activities which are carried out everywhere in the dry season. After their settlement in 1898, the french brought in taxes and conducted not only a well appreciated socio-sanitary pol (with the bulding, among others, of schools and dispensaries), but also an economic policy centred on cotton production. Important communication network was created. Since 1953 the in charge of the so-called operation cotton firmly took root in the region as it endeavoured to ma people forget the errors of the past. Having recourse to new technics, strict guiding and development projects supported friendly countries and organizations brought about very satisfactory results. The output rose from 150 kilogrammes for e 2. 47 acres in 1960 to 1,089 kilogrammes in 1983 with respect to cotton from 600 kilos to 813 kilos with respect to sorgh and so on in so forth. In 1986 and 1987, the provided 49,647 and 77,983 tons of cotton respectively, which corresp to 43 and 46 per cent of the burkinabe production respectively. In 1986, it had 36,067 traction oxen, 9,460 donkeys, 670 ses, 28,700 ploughs, 13,600 carts, 106 seeding ploughs, and 80 tractors (out of the total number of 218 in the country w means 38 per cent) ; 50 per cent of peasants received guiding in 1984. As far as cotton is concerned, the average income perfarm amounted to 298, 000 francs at solenzo, 163,000 francs at boro
Nacièle, Somé Valère. "Anthropologie économique des Dagara du Ghana et du Burkina Faso : lignages, terres et production." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081149.
Full textThe dagara society, as far as its social and economic patterms are concerned, is a linear and segmental society among many others in africa. Its specificity is to have in its different ethnic subgroups the whole lot of lineage patterns : patrilinear lineage, double lineage from one line (bifiliation emphasizing the patrilinear or the matrilinear side). In the following study, we have put an emphasis on the perspectives peculiar to economic anthropology. We endeavour more in stuying : - the relations that the production agents set up not only between themselves but also between ant the nature, the production conditions. In short, we mean to study what, according to marx, consists precisely in the society from economic structure vewpoint. The perspectives, characteristic of the cultural and religious anthropology, have not been neglected for all that. Our purpose is to study the social and economic organisation of the dagara, from its present reality to speculatively infer its previous working order, that is, its situation before colonization. The present changes in the dagara society, despite the interest they show, have not been systematicaly analysed as part of the present study. To understand the economic law of the dagara society, we explained our processes in three main parts, besides the annexes which are compiled in a separate volume (cf. Volume iii). The first part deals with the people, their land and history. It forms the subject of volume i. The second part (volume ii. Book i) deals with dagara as "people of the lineage". The third part (volume ii. Book ii) is dedicated to the dagara as "people of the land". Finally, the conclusion endeavours in studying the linking of the lineage production method with the capitalistic production one and looks into the future of the african rural communities
Zerbo, Adama. "Stratégies de lutte contre la pauvreté et politiques de développement local au sud du Sahara : cas du Burkina-Faso." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40007.
Full textGuigma, Tibo. "Politique de développement, organisations rurales et comportement des agriculteurs au Burkina-Faso." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10033.
Full textOuedraogo, Lala. "Orpaillage artisanal et développement rural." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33312.
Full textThis thesis aims at addressing questions on artisanal gold mining in Burkina Faso. It is mainly composed of three chapters. Before discussing these three chapters, in the introduction, we first describe the socio-economic context and legal context of the country’s mining sector; then we review the literature on the issue of gold panning including positive impacts such as job opportunities and negative impacts such as health and safety issues; other issues including the relationship between agriculture and artisanal mining, the sustainability of gold washing and the social responsibility of mining companies, local governance of sites; and finally, the different conceptual frameworks mobilized for the three themes, namely the institutional development analysis framework, the sustainable livelihoods framework and women’s empowerment. In the first chapter, Local governance and labor organizations on artisanal gold mining sites in Burkina Faso, we use the institutional development analysis framework to discuss local governance and the division of labor in the artisanal gold mining camps in Bukina Faso; a country in West Africa which, in recent years, is increasingly exploiting its gold reserves. Field data were collected from three sites in the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko, according to reasoned sampling. One of the major discoveries from on-site research is that forms of governance vary along a continuum ranging from flexible (applied by joint powers: artisanal miners’ union, customary authorities and landowners) to rigid (applied by landowners). Another conclusion is that the type of relationship between indigenous communities and minors depends on the importance of the autochtony of artisanal miners. Indeed they are harmonious in Zincko where the miners are from the village while they are stretched to Siguinoguin which is populated by migrants. Finally, this article is based on the French school of proximity to enrich the definitions given to the attributes of the physical world and to the attributes of the community highlighted by the Ostrom theory, the geographical proximity not allowing to detail the forms relational proximity organized in the mining camps. In the second chapter, How do artisanal gold mining and smallholder farming coexist in Burkina Faso?, we propose an understanding of the dynamic relationship between subsistence agriculture and artisanal mining, drawing on evidence from artisanal mining communities in v the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko located in Burkina Faso. Research shows that communities face many vulnerabilities such as lack of rain and natural disasters and increasing safety concerns-related to terrorist attacks-in the Northern part of the country. On the one hand, agriculture supports artisanal gold mining by providing farmers with the income they need to engage in the activity, such as paying for the transport from their respective villages to mining camps; on the other hand, artisanal gold mining significantly supports agriculture by supporting families during lean periods of the dry season and by contributing to the purchase of agricultural inputs. While this interaction appears to be beneficial, the youth interviews revealed a real problem for farm succession that has become accustomed to the new modern life that could be offered through gold panning. Then, farm succession develops coping strategies that move it away from farming activities and lead it towards unsustainable long-term livelihoods. In the last chapter, Obtaining empowerment in a man’s world, we examine the economic and social empowerment of women through artisanal mining in Burkina Faso. We conducted individual interviews and focus groups on three mining camps across the country. These interviews provided information on the different roles played by women in mining camps, their access to the necessary resources and the collective power that they develop while working together in the mining camps. In general, women report that they engage in artisanal mining for precarious financial reasons and agricultural poverty. Our results indicate that access to resources depends on women’s positions, initial investments and marital status. It tends to be provided by husbands for married women who need less than 50 USD in initial investments (these women usually perform winnowing tasks). We found that only pit owners and stall owners (stands where stones are crushed, washed and processed) easily achieve greater economic and social independence by improving their economic level, self-esteem and autonomy. As far as "panners" are concerned, even if they improve their self-esteem, their incomes remain low to ensure sustainable economic autonomy.
Dabonne, Ervé. "Droits de l'homme et lutte contre la pauvreté au Burkina Faso." Nantes, 2007. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=5cc30ba4-6b6c-437b-8c6d-db294728603f.
Full textBurkina Faso is confronted with a poverty of the structural type which is the principal characteristic of the underdevelopment of the country. This phenomenon of gradual impoverishment and its deepening in all the layers of the population led to making of a strategic framework of fight against poverty (SFFP) under the impulse of the institutions of Bretton Woods in May 2000. Supposed to be a framework of reference to support the growth, this document released four axes to be promoted to combat the poverty: growth, the access to the basic social services, creation of job and the good governance. In addition to the fact that there is not legislation specific favourable to the poor to Burkina, the SFFP does not offer any guarantee for the promotion and the protection of the economic, social and cultural rights. This gap illustrates the lack of synergy between this campaign against the poverty and the protection of the human rights. The fight against poverty should fall under an endogenous policy of development conceived by Burkinabè’s State. To this end, it will be necessary to break with the imported economic models which entrainment poverty to promote a participative development, inclusive and democratic. This original strategy of development will have to be based on the sociocultural values of the country to promote the agro-pastoral sector and to found a policy of social protection of the populations. Thus thanks to a revalorization of the international co-operation and a redenomination of the policies of regional integration framed, Burkinabè’s State could indeed guarantee better living and working conditions to its population
Déverin, Yveline. "Le corps de la terre : Moose de la région de Ouagadougou : représentations et gestion de l'environnement." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010652.
Full textThis doctor's thesis principally uses the methods of ethnoscience. The social and human sciences (philosophy, ethnology, anthropology and sociology), when based on ethnolinguistics and applied from a geographical perspective, help us understand the relations between people and their environment. The mossi see the world as being in their likeness and at their service. The world comprises not only "nature" but also space and time, which are defined and measured with regard to mankind. This anthropomorphic and anthropocentric conception enables the geographer to understand certain practices having to do with the management of the environment. It also helps him explain the way the mossi are seen by their non-mossi neighbors. This geographical approach sheds light on the homogeneity and coherence of an original way of thinking that structurally unites the conception of mankind and the conception of the world. In fact, it unites them so closely that image cannot be distinguished from object. In ougadougou but also in rural areas, major changes are occurring in the values governing behaviors. Tradition is adapting to these new exigencies. However the mossi logic is still functional, because it is tied to fundamental representations of the bonds that unite people both among themselves and to their environment. This dualism helps explain several reactions: what is a priori. .
Mboa, Nkoudou Thomas Hervé. "Les makerspaces en Afrique francophone, entre développement local durable et technocolonialité : trois études de cas au Burkina Faso, au Cameroun et au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67577.
Full textOver the last decade, many Western countries have seen their public spheres populated by the collaborative, open and shared manufacturing spaces, broadly known as makerspaces. Often described as vehicles of social change and industrialization, the idea of makerspaces has been rapidly exported from the West to the rest of the world and in Africa specifically. Regarding this expansion, I wondered about the societal purposes and neutrality of these collaborative spaces in the African context. Prior to address these questions, it is important to establish a common framework understand the socio-historical and economic context of Africa. That is why, inspired by decolonial studies, I have drawn a conceptual framework consisting of technocoloniality and sustainable local development. In order to do so, I first deconstructed the current dominant paradigm of development approaches, namely the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Then, in the light of the work on cognitive justice, I reconstructed and presented the idea of sustainable local development as relevant for Africa, and as an alternative to SDGs. The dimensions of sustainable local development are : the quest for cognitive justice, the informal economy, common goods, inclusion and empowerment, African alternative thinking and social innovation. Then, on the basis of coloniality and the colonial matrix of power, I presented the idea of technocoloniality and its dimensions which are: techno-utopic discourse, neo-capitalist practices and the coloniality of knowledge linked to technology transfer. This conceptual framework allowed me to refine my questioning in the following research question: to what kind of development do makerspaces contribute in Francophone Africa? Specifically, the question is whether collaborative spaces can really contribute to sustainable local development in Africa or whether they contribute to strengthening technocoloniality. To answer these questions, I conducted three case studies in Francophone Africa: the Ouagalab in Burkina Faso, the Ongola Fablab in Cameroon and the Defko Ak Niep Lab in Senegal. For each case, I collected data using a combination of three methods: participant observation, semi-structuredi nterviews with makerspaces members and promoters, and content analysis. After processing data, I conducted a qualitative analysis using Nvivo software. The different categories of my analysis were then compared and interpreted using the previously constructed conceptual framework. My study revealed that makerspaces are commons that fight against cognitive injustice, ensure the flowering of knowledge, promote inclusion and empowerment of members, and catalyse social innovation. In other words, the dynamics within collaborative manufacturing spaces are highly conducive to sustainable local development. Above all, makerspaces display women's dynamism and leadership, since they allow them to fight injustices and biases they used to face in the society and places related to STEM (Science-Technology- Engineering and Mathematics). However, the management of makerspaces as an entity is highly exposed to technocoloniality. This severely hinders the internal dynamics and thus their contribution to sustainable local development. But if the different actors involved in the makerspace ecosystem take into account some factors, makerspaces would bring a lot of benefits to sustainable local development of Africa. That is why at the end of this thesis, we made some suggestions.
Berrou, Jean-Philippe. "Encastrement, réseaux sociaux et dynamique des micro et petites entreprises informelles en milieu urbain africain." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40070.
Full textMana, Nsimba Joachim. "Politique fiscale et dynamique de développement en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Burkina Faso, du Congo-Brazzaville et de la Côte-d'Ivoire." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0041.
Full textThe taxation is in the heart of the process of development. During decades 1960 and 1970, in Black Africa in general, Burkina Faso, Congo and in Côte d'Ivoire singularly, the using of the taxation like privileged instrument of intervention did not make it possible to achieve the goals defined by the States. Indeed, the tax pressure is weak and the main part of the resources comes from the taxation of the international exchanges : the taxation rests mainly on the rights of importation and the export taxes, which in the long term compromises the external competitiveness of these countries. However, the news gives international constrained these countries to reduce these types of taxes in order to contribute to the liberalization of the exchanges and causes a loss of earnings which it is necessary to compensate for by the reduction of the exemptions and the increase in the resources taken on the internal incomes
Gatete, Charly Djerma. "Perceptions et jeu d’acteurs dans la construction de l’action publique et des modes de gouvernance dans la filière agrocarburant et effets structurants potentiels sur le développement au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA111003.
Full textBiofuels have renewed a strong development since 2000 in West Africa countries without a clear and shared vision by all stakeholders. However, the strategies and interactions between public and private actors are important in the construction of these biofuels sector and policies. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze public action described as "all relations [stakeholder's interplay] more or less institutionalized, practices and representations that contribute to the production and regulation of social relations" in the development of biofuels in Burkina Faso. It analyzes the influence of stakeholder's interplay in the emergence and structuring of several biofuels sectors and policy development. This thesis has also sought to analyze the influence of actors perceptions and interactions in the construction of institutional arrangements and sector governance. Finally, from a multi-criteria analysis based on the actors perceptions on potential structuring effects of biofuels in Burkina Faso development, it was highlighted the influence of these perceptions in explaining the current institutional landscape
Bonnecase, Vincent. "Pauvreté au Sahel : la construction des savoirs sur les niveaux de vie au Burkina Faso, au Mali et au Niger (1945-1974)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010710.
Full textYameogo, Bertin. "Femmes, espace public et secteur informel à Ouagadougou de 1983 à 2008." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26858.
Full textDans ce mémoire, il est analysé la place que jouent les femmes dans l’espace public burkinabè à travers leurs activités dans le secteur informel et dans les associa-tions de 1983 à 2008. Après avoir analysé les grandes lignes de la politique de Tho-mas Sankara, il est étudié les réactions positives et négatives des femmes. Par la suite, nous analysons la continuité de la politique de Blaise Compaoré par rapport à celle de son prédécesseur et nous voyons dans quelle mesure certaines femmes, commerçantes et membres d’associations, parviennent à se frayer une place plus importante dans la vie économique à travers le secteur informel, à changer leur statut dans leurs familles respectives et à jouer du programme politique de l’État. Ces itinéraires féminins per-mettent de parler d’agency des femmes, mais sans que cela aboutisse à un réel empo-werment au regard des contraintes sociales qui demeurent fortes et des conditions économiques qui se sont aggravées.
Sanou, Moumouni. "Enjeux fonciers en zone de colonisation agricole : stratégies de gestion de l'espace le long du fleuve Mouhoun (département de Padema) - Burjkina Faso." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100044.
Full textSangare, Oumar. "Rôle de l'orpaillage dans le système d'activités des ménages en milieu agricole : cas de la commune rurale de Gbomblora dans la région sud-ouest du Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26570.
Full textPanning for gold is a controversial issue that leaves no one indifferent; if for some it is a source of nuisance for others it represents a way to fight against poverty. To better understand the phenomenon, this study was conducted nearby three groups of actors in the rural commune of Gbomblora Department that are farmers, miners and agro-miners. Benchmarking shows that gold panning is not only a central element of the system of activities of farming households that contributes to the fight against poverty, but the practice of parallel gold panning also enables farmers to run their farms . The study also demonstrated that contrary to ideas that panning for gold are spaces of disorder and lawlessness, the activity is rather governed by a form of collective governance that ensures its operation despite some shortcomings. Keywords: gold panning, system of household activities, agriculture, integrated rural development, territory.
Beguerie, Victor. "Impact de l'accès à l'énergie sur les conditions de vie des femmes et des enfants en milieu rural : analyse d'impact du programme des plate-formes multifonctionnelles au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10471/document.
Full textThrough its multidimensionality, energy access actively contributes to the achievements of several Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and especially MDG3 which aims at promoting gender equity and women empowerment. Lack of access to energy is a major issue for women in rural areas since it limits their choices in their daily activities and, therefore, undermines their development and their empowerment. This statement is at the core of the creation of the concept of the multifunctional platform (MFP). MFPs are a set of equipment which provides energy services. The basic version of MFPs comprises a diesel engine turning a mill, a husker and an electric alternator which furnishes electricity. In Burkina Faso, the Programme National Plates-formes Multifonctionnelles pour la Lutte Contre la Pauvreté (PN-PTFM/LCP) was launched in 2005. A household survey with two rounds (2009 and 2011) have been implemented in order to analyze the impact of the MFP program on woman and child living conditions, and in order to determine if MFP are a good way to contribute to achieving the MDGs in Burkina Faso. Instrumental variable and double difference analyses lead in this thesis conclude that MFPs enable to reduce the daily time dedicated to domestic tasks for some women. For these women, this time saved is reinvested in creating income generating activities. By contract, little evidence has been found regarding positive externalities on child education and health. Thus, the MFP program only partially contributes to achieving the MDGs related to woman well-being, since the positive effects only concern some women. Concerning the MDGs related to child health and education, the MFP program doesn’t seem to have the expected results. We consider that these mixed results of the MFP program in Burkina Faso are mainly due to repeating technical problems, and to the weak degree of multifunctionality of the MFPs
Amouzou-Glikpa, Amévor. "La crise de l'école élémentaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone et les conditions de formation, de recrutement et de travail des enseignants : analyse des cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12009.
Full textThis research is aiming to look at the crisis in the primary school in French-speaking West Africa focusing on three countries: Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo. The crisis is marked by the progressive retreat of the government from the educational sphere and by the degradation of public education. New forms of schools have emerged with commercial tendency (secular private schools), religious aim (French-Arabic schools or "medersas"), as well as a great push of local initiatives schools (community or spontaneous schools). Through diversified methods of analysis, the study tried to determine the role of the teaching personnel in this crisis. Indeed, since the imposition of structural adjustment's plans in African countries by the financiers (World Bank and International Monetary Fund), budgetary constraints have led either te the reduction in the duration of teacher's training in some countries (Burkina Faso), or to the closure of professional schools with vocational formation of teachers (Togo, Benin). Following the observation of decline in the condition of teaching personnel (Ievel of training, hiring and work conditions, professional, symbolic and economic status), this study will show that it is essentially the commitment and the determination of the parents in the schooling and success of their children that are finally maintaining the educational system. So, it has been determined that the country of the study where the crisis seems most strongly pronounced (Togo) is the one whose rate of schooling remains nevertheless the highest. This shows that the more the educational system is failing, the more such a failure tends to be compensated by the determination and commitment of the parents in the schooling of their children. The research indexes for that purpose a new problem: the progressive decline of the educational level
Magnini, Seindira. "Culture commerciale du coton et changement social dans les communautes villageoises bwa du burkina faso etude dans le departement de bereba." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20100.
Full textAs it takes place in the context of bwa village communities of burkina faso who practise self-subsistence and self-sufficiency, the dynamic of social change reveals is importance when put in the context of commercial cultivation of cotton. The starting hypothesis is that cotton acts in traditional structures as a new dynamic, the effects of which partakes of the agricultural production as well as of the consumption, the social relationships and the whole social structures. In order to detect the changes occurring in these communities, it seemed necessary for us to redefine the image of the society as reconstructed by ethnologists, ands as the tradition presents us today. On the basis of these recallings, the analysis of the effects of cotton growing appeared as an overall view of the effects of introducing business relationships into the traditional structures and into the community relations. These effects are the individualization of production units, the weakening of social changes and community relationships. Cotton is also an element which opens the communities on to the external world. Through this, peasants henceforth take to public policies which attempt to curb the recent crisis of production. This crisis can be summed up in few words : fall of price of pruchase to the producer, rise of the price of fertilizers and more peasants running into debts
Guérandi, Goulongo Mbara. "L'etude des contraintes exterieures dans le processus de developpement en afrique : le cas du burkina faso." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D014.
Full textIn a world where national savings are increasingly interdependent, all country, whatever are its size and its power, is submitted to external constraints. But, due to the fact of its lesser economic and financial power, burkina faso - as the others developing countries - sustain these constraints more strongly. It concerns, by the choice of this theme, to study limitations of manoeuvre margins of economic policies of the burkina faso linked to the opening to international financial and commercial flows and to the necessity to avoid a durable trade deficit in the period 1980-1995. The intensity of the external constraint is very variable: it is all the more strong that the country is opened to commercial trades, to flows of capital and that the machine of production is maladjusted to external trades. Nevertheless, the notion of "external constraints" doesn't hide that it concerns a chosen constraint, counterpart of the opening of the economy. Where the central question as driver thread of our study: what are brakes or freezing implications to the international plan in the due development process in burkina faso? what demands to examine the nature or external constraint manifestations, on the one hand, and their consequences on the other hand. First series of the preoccupations. In a first time, after having underline the framework of theoretical references, we examine burkina faso in the socio-economic plan under the structural adjustment, results of the new economic policy and implications of the franc cfa devaluation. Second series of the preoccupations. In a second time, before releasing the perspectives of the international insertion and possible orientations, we analyze external constraints and their impacts linked to means of international action, to world market mechanisms of products of basis, with the help international, to agreements free - africans of monetary cooperation, to the proximity or to the burkina faso's vicinity. Furthermore, it is necessary to release perspectives of the burkina's international environment and orientations deriving there applicable to this country
Pascalis, Marc-Antoine. "Jeunes, développement et rapports de pouvoirs au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0018.
Full textPiquemal, Didier. "Dynamique agraire et approche gestion de terroirs : l'agro-pastoralisme du département de Sebba (Burkina Faso)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX1A001.
Full textThe study gives an account of the workings of a rural area, the region of sebba (sahel burkinabe) in order to establish the constriants and the possibilities of an intervention in the management and the development of farmland areas. The interaction between space, society and technical resources helps define a system of production of the agro-pastoral type relatively homogeneous throughout the area. Intervention will revolve around three fundamental fields : agriculture, grazing, environment
Ouedraogo, François de Charles. "Géographie de la vulnérabilité alimentaire dans l'Est du Burkina Faso : des potentialités aux ressources." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010521.
Full textDramé, Seydou. "Les radios locales au Burkina Faso." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020014.
Full textBoly, Mamadou. "Les paramètres économiques de la décision d'investir à l'étranger : "le cas d'un investissement direct au Burkina-Faso"." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0018.
Full textSévédé-Bardem, Isabelle. "Précarités juvéniles et individualisme à Ouadougou : étude des pratiques et des représentations des jeunes adultes en situation de précarité." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010503.
Full textIndividialization processes are inderscored through the study of pratices and representations of ouagadougou young adults in precariouss situation. These processes appear to be one of the basic elements of african urban modernity. Tho social fields are favoured : realations between sexes and smartness professional intinenaries
Sanon, Bowurosege Jules. "Choix des techniques agricoles et formation des hommes dans la stratégie du développement agricole en Haute-Volta." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131015.
Full textBamas, Stanislas Marie Maximilien. "Deux roues et transports collectifs à Ouagadougou : à la recherche d'une articulation." Bordeaux 3, 1995. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1995BOR30026.
Full textThe transportion system in ouagadougou shows various specificities which make it different from what exists in other african capitals : walking represents a very small part of it, bikes and motorbikes are a majority, and the collective transportation knows a crisis. The fact that bikes and motorbikes were generalized, as they became more and more socially valuable while their number grew, induced a rather important rate of equipment in personnal transportation means within families, which allows a high global mobility, probably the highest mobility that can be noted in the whole of subsaharan africa. Nevertheless, this mobility shows differenciations according to socio-demographic (gender, age, matrimonial status) and socio-economic (studies level, socio-professionnel status, income level) factors. It is also affected with the spatial characterisation of the city through the fact that the since of the town favours the choices of users for cycles, and adversely the means of transportation are differently space-consuming, and favour specific types of urbanization. Granted to their easy use, the cycles are present as well in plotted housing zones as in non-organized ones, on the asphalted road as well as on those which are not. While this phenomenon made easier the crossing of the urban space, this mode of transportation has allowed a short of generalized accessibility to urban functions, and favoured (in a synergy with the land ownership practices). .
Savadogo, Sommaila. "Du pays mossi aux zones d'amenagement des vallees du burkina : migration et mutation sociale au burkina faso." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20041.
Full textThe b. V. D. (burkina's valley's development) process on which our study relates to, deals with a particular migration. This one is meant to be a response to the migrations for jobs of the country, under state control. It is an organized, planified and a selective migration. It tends to the settlement of familial groups on new lands for modern agriculture. This search tends to understand pattern of the new rural society which is proposed to the mossi migrants and at the sametime to observe the way the latters are organized, how they produce, and how they see their state of being in the developped areas. If the migrants have accepted the bvd's system of society? can we notice a break between the actual situation and the inherited ones? the analysis done by several observers dis miss the possibility of the creation of a modern peasantry. They see in the bvd a process of proletarianization of the migrants. Is it the emergence of a modern peasantry? are the migrants being taken advantage of? are they being proletarianized? doesn't the process throw into confusion familial structures? can it be a new social organization? on 100 mossi migrants in the blocks of linoghin and rapadama were askeed questions. Theirs answers seems to prove that the migrants don't make any differences between their situation before the process and the way they are living now. They don't see any change brought by the process. These observations bring us to state that the migrants are being taken advantage of. Nevertheless, the investigation points out some social transformations such as new local political power, saving of the production, a social differenciation between the migrants and changes of roles in the families
Ilboudo, Jean-Pierre. "La Radio rurale du Burkina dans les années 1980 : étude des conditions de production du discours radiophonique, du contenu du discours radiophonique et de l'auditoire." Bordeaux 3, 1992. https://hal.science/tel-03670988v1.
Full textOuedraogo, Boukary. "Éléments économiques pour la gestion de l'offre et de la demande du bois-énergie dans la région de Ouagadougou." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40035.
Full textVinel, Virginie. "La famille au féminin : société patrilinéaire et vie sociale féminine chez des Sikoomse (Moose, Burkina-Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA008.
Full textAt the meeting point of the anthropology of kinship and the sociology of the family, the research deals with the family relationships of moose (or mossi) women as social partners. The first part expounds the social environment of the sikoomse neighbourhood, in the south-west of the moose country in burkina- faso. The amount of kinship relationships is updated and explained by local endogamy and preferential exchanges between some lineages. These points infer short distances between married women and their families. The high level of migration generates a population deficit which increases the female workload. In the second part, the daily relationships among women are analysed through their activities. Women are divided into three age groups, young girls, mothers and elderly women, thus creating a real female melting pot in which the youngest are taught about techniques but also about their matrimonial destiny. The relationships between the women of the compound stretch as far as the whole neighbourhood. For example, co-wives are not only the spouses of one man, but also of classificatory brothers. They help one another for the communal tasks but otherwise keep their distance since each spouse and her children make up an independant unit. The last part describes economic, affective and matrimonial exchanges between women and their male relatives - brothers, uncles, brothers-in-law. The parts played by women in rituals, some of which are specific to the sikoomse (initiation, funerals), have also been highlighted. The function of + circulating ; foods, informations, young brides seems to be female hallmark in this patrilineal society
Ledoux, Guy. "Stockage et marché céréalier sahélien : le cas du Burkina Faso." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10011.
Full textToday, management difficulties encountered by the public cereal marketing agencies and the tendancy to liberalize the sahelien grain markets leeds political leaders to rely on private operaters and farmers to improve market regulation and food security. Every farmer participates in cereal market exchanges either as a net seller or as a net buyer, depending on his farm production system. The cereal market of burkina faso is very unstable due to a great variability in supply (importance of rain-fall), as well as in demand (purchase in production deficient areas). The intra-annuel evolution of the supply and demand is market by a cereal supply surplus at harvest time resulting from widespread sales by farmers. This surplus is partially reduced by the intervention of the three cereal market intermediaries : traders, cereal banks and public cereal marketing agencies. As far as inter-annuel adjustement is concerned, farmers alone have a regulatory role thanks to pluri-annuel stocks. The public cereal marketing agency, as a result of management problems does not participate in this regulation. The farmers pluri-annuel stocks are not however very important. Capacity for stock depletion, during production deficient periods, can be evaluated at 120. 000 tons, or one month's consumption, which is insufficient in the case of heavy drought. The considerable development of trade (imports) in inter-annuel market regulation has resulted in the lack of farmers stocks. This places sahelien production in competition with the world market
Jaglin, Sylvy. "Pouvoirs urbains et gestion partagée à Ouagadougou : équipements et services de proximité dans les périphéries." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080608.
Full textThe advent of a revolutionary state in burkina faso, in 1983, has changed the management conditions of the capital city, ouagadougou. The running of the neighborhood services such as the supply of drinking water at public standposts and the building of basic educational and health facilities being transfered to grassroots organizations (revolutionary committees), elected by the inhabitants of local urban districts, the neighborhood management proceeds from a complex system of shared responsabilities. This study analyses the original practices which come out of this overall context and the new modes of cooperatio established by public authorities and urban populations to bring basic facilities in the outskirts of ouagadougou, which were recently allotted. Emphasizing on the official settings of urban management, the first part of this work analyses the texts and the institutions as well as the means of financing the capital development. The seocnd part is devoted to the social protagonists of urban peripheries, city dwellers and crs'leaders, and to their function in the construction of a shared management specific field of action. The third part studies the articulations and interactions between the "top" and the "bottom" of the social fabric, through the analyse and local management practices. Stress is laid on the contradictions and the discrepancies which arise from the conflicting scales at which the local management is determined
Becquey, Elodie. "Sécurité alimentaire des ménages urbains au Burkina Faso : caractéristiques et mesure." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066557.
Full textIdani, Fulgence Talaridia. "L'homme et l'eau dans la vallée du Nakambé au Ganzourgou (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30018.
Full textThe Climate changes shown by the shifting of the “isohyets” are responsible for the sixties and seventies’ droughts that led to water shortage. Stressed by the important growth of population and the land impoverishment, that led to yield decrease, these changes also brought “latitudinal” (North-South) displacements of populations. In 1973, to deal with this situation, seven West Africa States, with the support of the international community, set an extended action to have the onchocercosis out of the Volta valleys through the program AVV (Volta valleys planning program). In Burkina Faso, strangers populations were organized for the settlement of the Nakambe valley. This spatial occupation means that the first owning populations should be expropriated of their best lands and should lose all capacities of production (rainfall, streaming water, etc. ). Neighbour-hooding between these migrants, running away from the climate pressure, and native people whose participation in the program was very limited, struggled with social conflicts. Therefore, land utilization became much unsecured for the migrants, constraint to find strategies to adapt to the context. Insecurity in rural area represents an obstacle to social peace and sustainable management of the natural resources which means finally “development”. The results of this crisis, well printed on the space, are the fast and dynamic settlement of the land
Tcha-Koura, Sadamba. "Périmètres irrigués et enjeux paysans dans la vallée du Sourou (Burkina Faso)." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H055.
Full textLompo, Amélie. "Le faible recours aux soins de santé au Burkina Faso : le cas des femmes yadse dans la région Nord." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3010.
Full textCompaore, Noraogo D. Félix. "Discours politique et inadaptation de l'école au Burkina Faso." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081365.
Full textThe principal purpose of our research is to reflect on the question of the maladjustment of school to the burkina faso. It concerns for us to bring out the main question of the maladjustment of school such that it shows in the political speech on school to the burkina faso. The educative system has developed by ignoring the environment to the breast of which it is implanted, where its maladjustment. The thesis that we develop is that speeches held by the political class, the elite and reformers of school to the burkina faso impute the maladjustment of school not only to the past colonial of the system, but especially to the no - plug in account by social need school, cultural values and socio-economic activities of the community. Results of our researches confirm us that the maladjustment is advanced to translate the failure of the educative system his inefficiency to create strategies which can reply to needs and to specific waits. On the maladjustment of school, there is a convergence between political speeches on school. They reproach to school not to prepare youths to jobs, to the production and to guide the school graduates to the consumer society to the detriment of their traditional own society
Ouoba, Souleymane Labity. "La logistique des transports internationaux appliquée aux échanges extérieurs du Burkina-Faso." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040139.
Full textBurkina Faso, a west-African country is completely cut off from the sea. This gives rise to transportation problems in the exchange of goods between Burkina and Europe. Only a few airlines fly into the country with the result that costs are high and capacity is naturally limited. The use of sea transportation, the obvious alternative, generates its own problems because of Burkina Faso’s dependence on the goodwill of neighbouring states. Overall, Burkina Faso’s participation in the international transportation market is limited by a definite lack of knowledge, expertise and organisational experience. If Burkina can develop the organisation of its own transportation system costs will be cut and time will be saved
Toe, Patrice. "Contribution à l'étude des transformations socio-agraires en Afrique tropicale : une approche anthropologique des politiques d'innovation dans l'agriculture en pays San méridional, Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0001.
Full textFollowing the example of other african societies, the san society developed in the pass outstanding agrarian civilisations adapted to the conditions, very often hostile of the environment. But for almost a century now, the introduction and the spreading of the monetary economy deeply affected the san traditional society through the impetus given by both colonial and neocolonial development policies. The agrarian structures and the social organization as this study proves, through a monographical research at koin (a san village), have been very deeply transformed and upsetted. In this confusion of changing society, the local economy can no more be outside dependence which more and more links the san peasant to the overall economy. In spite of the rural economy development policies, under the action of development institutions (governmental or philanthropic-nog-), it resulted a peasant strategy capable to refuse and to reject selection facing the capitalistic ways of exploitation and the use of its attractive technological display. The example of the cash crop (cotton in particular) on which this study is based shows that between the policy of colonial development and his one of "development" in the 1950s, the san peasant was first forced to grow cotton. Despite reactions, going from submission to revolt, he'il try in second time to