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Academic literature on the topic 'Conditions économiques – France – Semoy, Vallée de la'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conditions économiques – France – Semoy, Vallée de la"
Coutant, Laurence. "Approche socio-économique d'un système industriel local, le cas de la Vallée de la Semoy : identification théorique et dynamique spécifique." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIME004.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of the specificities of the valley of the Semoy river, an industrial valley in the Ardennes department, specialized in bolting, forging and stamping, which remains dynamic and efficient despite the successive crises that have affected and do still affect the department. We have to define this valley in order to understand the mechanisms that work in the specific case of a local production system (LPS) that is capable of adapting and enduring in a difficult economic context.Although some of the companies settled in the Semoy valley have been affected by the 2008 crisis, the valley has once again shown, in these circumstances, a real capacity for resilience. This justifies a search to identify the springs that determine the specific dynamics of this industrial territory.Based on theoretical contributions from different disciplinary fields and the results of a large field survey carried out over several years with local people, as well as on the data and information available from different sources, this thesis, explicitly centered on the question of the endogenous development of an industrial territory, seeks to understand the dynamics which explain how this territory can manage to perpetuate in a context characterized by the crisis of French industry that began in the 1970s and the recurring difficulties experienced by the rest of the Ardennes department
Berger, Luc. "Développement et ressources en eau dans trois vallées de la bordure orientale du Massif central (XIXe-XXe s. ) : la Turdine, le Gier et la Cance." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040311.
Full textOn the eastern border of the Massif central, the industrialization of the valleys of the Turdine (textile ennoblement), of the Gier (metallurgy, glasswork and textile ennoblement), of the Cance (leather industry and paper manufacturing) has inherited from traditional handicrafts linked to the hydrographic network to produce energy and generate output. These water-consuming industries have rapidly been confronted to a shortage of water supply in the catchment area with a small water table and drained by lowest water level rivers in the summer time. These industries have also been competing with other demands especially in the agricultural sector. Since the XIXth century this competition has been at the origin of many conflicts that could be solved only thanks to new hydraulic facilities (dams, diversion of water from other catchment areas) which are responsible for a large alteration of the natural hydrology. Very quickly, the industrialization of these valleys has deteriorated the quality of the water surface network. I thanks to the systematic help of all the available sources of information (records, technical books, etc. ) This study has been aiming at quantifying the hydrological impacts and water pollution in rivers over the last two centuries
Edelblutte, Simon. "Paysages et organisation de l'espace en Lorraine : la vallée de la Moselle d'Epinal à Neuves-Maisons." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21037.
Full textThe present study aims at depicting the genesis of the valley landscapes, for a better understanding of the way space is organized in the valley and how it has evolved. The first part is descriptive examinations of 17 oblique aerial photographs wich present a great diversity of landscapes in a relatively homogeneous topographic structure, namely the Moselle valley between Epinal and Neuves-Maisons. A typology is then provided, with three main groups of landscapes: rural landscapes, urban landscapes and urban industrial landscapes. Within each of these groups, variety is the rule. The second part will be more extensive and deals with the evolution of landscapes in the three groups defined in the first part. The idea is essentially to demonstrate that current landscapes are the development of a long and complex genesis process, as they still bear today the marks of a sometimes remote pass. This second part provides an insight into the way space is and was organized, for landscapes are shaped by space organization. The third and last part will be more graphical and is the direct result of the landscape analysis carried out in the second part. Such analysis reveals that, up to the middle of the 19th century, the valley was organized as a grouping of small homogeneous entities encircling the village centre, relying of the complementary of soils and well defined within communal boundaries. These constitute the agricultural geosystems. Later on, with the emergence of industries in some communes at the end of the 19th century, the traditional space organization was disrupted. Some agricultural geosystems gave way to industrial geosystems centered on a factory
Gay, Georges. "Structuration de l'espace et dynamiques sociales : recherches sur l'exemple d'une vieille région industrielle, la vallée du Gier." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20021.
Full textThe interrogations about peculiarities and paradoxes of an old industrial country lead to analyze the spatial structuration of this micro-regional area, by the social dynamics that explain its production. The part one describes how the industrial area has been settled during the nineteenth century and how this local space functions during the first half part of the twentieth century. The part two studies representations and images which are ignorant of the quite new appearance of the linear form of the industrial country, and town planning actions that are more interested in conservative purpose than in radical change. The part three studies, in a social point of view, the present structuration of local space and its dislocation connected with the industrial crisis. The conclusion stress the heterogeneity of this regional area, and underlines the main part of political matters in its understanding
aLau, Leung Mei-Yee. "Industrialisation, révolution et transition : étude comparée de la vallée de la Bièvre et de la vallée de l'Yvette au XVIIIème siècle." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010522.
Full textChable, Éric. "Les mutations d'une ancienne vallée industrielle : la vallée de la Seine de Paris à Rouen." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040114.
Full textThe Seine's valley is French example of transformation of an old industrial area. Large parts of the economic system have disappeared in front of international competition. One can observe a growing unemployment and derelict zones. .
Jacquemond, Joseph. "La révolution industrielle dans la vallée de l'Ondaine, 1815-1914." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET2018.
Full textDue to presence of coal, water power, skilled plentiful workmen, this valley, located in the south west of Saint-Etienne and expanding on about 100 km2, became in the early vanguard of French metallurgy and mining. In 1815 an Englishman Jackson and few years later, an Alsacian born Holtzer introduce steel making in the valley. But during the first half of the 19th century, general development is slow and the valley remains mainly an agricultural area. The second half of the 19th century is the period of mushrooming expansion. Coal mining remains the most important activity of the valley. But metallurgy is practically so important with three plants, featuring, among the leading. French companies of steel production, also manufacturing heavy mecanic speciallly war material. Bolt making and file making become another caracterical production of the valley. This expansion has been made possible thanks to the development of rail road. To this economical growth corresponds fundamental transformation in minds and standards of life. Legalization of trade union allows the working class to promote coalition, while the employeers attempt to limit
Chaigneau-Normand, Maogan. "La Rance industrielle au XIXème siècle : étude historique et archéologique." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20024.
Full textA quite large number of " artisanal-industrial " activities existed in the hydraulic basin of the Rance during the XIXth century, which were left from ancestral trade (working of leather, milling, textile), but also new industiries in connexion with the demands of a developping world (making of sugar, lime, bricks) As well-settled in a rural area as in an urban area, those small industries don't make any savage difference with their environment. Neither by the adopted means nor by the made use of architectural forms which could take the appearence of an already existing building or which could generate their own structure, the most of the time in strict connexion with the vernaculary architecture. Here is the take-off, but an adapted conservatiism of which the formulas announce the XXth turning's point. It's from detailed study of the sites, result of an extensive scruteny of a large number of archives, and of a real research on the sites, with the industrial archaeologies methods, that the story (chronological, socio-economical and technical aspects, relation with the river) could have been reconstructed, the architectural forms could have been definite and that we could carry out on an patrimonial outcome of that world which tends now disappear, because of different factors (pressure of the town, intensive farming), because of the weak architectural visibility of most of the sites and of the historical non-accepted and fundamental of that industry, which took part in a " way of life " based on the pluriactivities. The study is presented in five volumes, with text (volume I), maps , plans, tables, icons, printed reproductions of manuscripts (volumes II to IV), and notes based upon the studies sites (volume V)