Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conditions économiques – Maroc – 1912-1956'
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Echaoui, Mohamed. "Evolution de l'economie marocaine pendant la seconde guerre mondiale (1939-1945). Contribution a l'etude de l'histoire economique et sociale du maroc contemporain." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2002.
Full textYakhlef, Mohamed M. B. L. "La municipalité de Fez à l'époque du Protectorat (1912-1956)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213108.
Full textAbdelmoumni, Abdelhalim. "Reproduction sectionnelle du système productif marocain, 1958-1980." Amiens, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AMIE0005.
Full textThe thesis's subject is the accumulation analysis and the reproduction process in an underdeveloped country : Morocco. For this, we used an original methodology : the sectional method witch elaborated by Hugues Bertrand. The sectional method was proved as a very efficient instrument for seize the concret modalities of the productive system's functionment. In the first part, we had tempt to seize the moroccan productive system's functionment simultaneously in its internal and international aspects. The second part is consecrated to the analysis of the transformations witch know the technical modalities of production and the consummation standard. The conclusions to witch we ended reconsidered some of the theories about the underdevelopment
Smaili, Moulay Abdelhamid. "Le Maroc oriental : économie et société (1907-1956)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070018.
Full textHaving been a zone of the mixing of populations during striking peripeties of its history, the east of morocco went into a phase of rapid mutations within the frame of the political regime of the french protectorat, that is to say from 1907 to 1955. We propose to follow the economic and social evolution through the effects of the encounter of two civilisations apparently contradictory and deeply contrasted ; one deep-rooted in sclerosed material and moral values ; the other endowed with an original technicity and an irresistible will to mutation. Was it an encounter with the aspect of a superficial and limited contract, even facilitated by the existence of an innovating current in gestation, or on the contrary, of a choc felt like a wide rent and a rapid destruction imposed by a foreign dynamism? weren't the colonial methods carried out for a longtime in algeria, rigorously applied - under the pressure of affairs circles - in a region slightly different from the bordering oranie ? did the new mode of production have only noxious and devastating effects on the ancient mode of production?
Hatton, Georges. "Économie et finances du Maroc de 1936 à 1956." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010526.
Full textMunoz, Sylviane. "Monographie historique et economique d'une capitale coloniale : rabat de 1912 a 1939." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2005.
Full textThe evolution of rabat, wich became the capital of morocco after the establishment of the french protectorate, is significant of the impact of a colonial domination. Because it benefited by its central position and natural advantages, thte estuary of the bou-regreg had been enhanced by three settlements : sale, chellah and the oudaias "rabat", which are the origine of present day rabat city. Recalling their historical vicissitudes emphasizes the stratgic interest this site represented for the great dynasties who left their architectural prints on the landscape. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the structure of rabat as a "makhzen" town was already transformed by the foreign interferences leading to the settling of france in 1912. The colonization requirements made the nation's space open to other countries and they determined the urban policy decided by general lyautey and implemented by h. Prost. The sweeping changes affecting the demographic, economic and institutional structures of the capital where expressed by the very evolution of the urban frame. The initial vigorous prosperity was expressed by the harmonious development of the new town, the centre of modern activities next to the preserved medina. But land speculation and the blanks left in the prost plans concerning the housing of moroccan natives destroyed that bright surface ; their consequences became worse during the crisis of the thirties because of the hypertrophy of the urban sector and the development of shantytowns which were the shelter of country immigrants. Before the second world war, in spite of the modernization programme implemented by general nogues, rabat, generally put forward as being the expression of a successful colonial town-planning was, in fact, concealing a socio-spatial segregation which reflected the discrepancies between the various communities. The analysis of its growth allows us to stress the links between these contrasts and the underdevelopment characterizing the moroccan economy when dominated by colonization
Saadani, Ahmed. "Les comptoirs au Maroc (1830-1912)." Bordeaux 3, 2003. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2003BOR30056.
Full textMorocco's economic history that exists thousand years ago knew the installation of merchant companies along the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean coasts. Thes merchant companies have accomplished an outlet roll for commodities appreciated by the European merchants. The Moroccan merchant companies activity acquired importance thanks to the country strategic position, situated between the iberian Peninsula, the Sahara, the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The Ocean became an attractive zone thanks to the control of the risks that jeopardized ships before the steamers appearence. The trans-saharan trade has withdrawn because of the assets of the shipping trade, which has taken more and more importancein the Moroccan eight harbours since the second half of the XIXth century. This trade allowed Morocco to appropriate the position of potential supplier of raw products to the European factories. This attractive pole seduced merchants of international renown whose firms are of great influence on the economy of the last decades of the XXth century. The foreign trade has been practiced by an elite of Moroccan and foreign merchants who have managed merchant companies installed in Morocco since many years ago or during the XIXth century. During the time between 1830 and 1912 we are studying, the firms possessing merchant companies belongs to a countries mosaic, especially Gibraltar, England, France, Sardinia, Genoa, Italy, Portugal, Belgium, Germany and Denmark. Moroccan owners or the agents of merchant companies believe in of the three monotheist religions. They had the assets that can allow them to lead the country to lay the strong economic foundations
Larsa, Najat. "Etude monographique sur l'évolution de la communauté juive de Fès sous le protectorat français 1912-1956 : étude de la vie sociale, politique, économique et intellectuelle." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082088.
Full textKhalfaoui, Abdelaziz. "Création et vitalité des entreprises au Maroc depuis 1956." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40005.
Full textWhether through its stock, its flow creations and terminations or transfers and therefore its vitality, the enterprise's population in a country so determines its fate economic capital and thereforeits destiny. To study the population of enterprises through the evnts that determine the methods of population analysis is an effective wayas to get rid of sources of bias caused by the effects of structure, provided to define this population from Heads of enterprises, ie individuals who are at the root of creations. Over the period 1956-2005, the stock of enterprises recorded significant growth and continuous growth stems from remakable reduction of the stock ofinformal enterprises and an exponentail growth of enterprise formal from early 1990 ; formal enterprises are predominantly individual companies with a noticeable increase in the share of corporate business in the decade from 1990, with an importance of the tertiary sector including services and regional concentration in Central and West regions quasi - deserted in the South. The study reveals the cessation of a strong disparity of companies dealing with the phenomenon : a sharp separation among informal enterprises in comparison with formal cessation higher for partnerships among business that capital, on the other hand, the sector Activity in the region in which the company does not appear to have a large effect on the risks of separation. By cohort groups of creation, the companies created during the period 1956-1970 know separations higher with a peak in the first few years after the creation
Hamdouni, Saïd. "Le Maroc dans le système multilatéral de développement : essai sur l'aide internationale." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10009.
Full textSince its independance arised in 1956, Morocco underlook a large social and economic development action by systematically calling on international aid. Several projects have been formed and financed by international organizations to accelerate the development process. The actual economy of morocco reflects neither a larger dependence situation towards other countries nor also a huge running into debt which brings this country into the process : running into debt to repaying. To go off this vicious circle consists in the research of another way which more accentuates the national and international development frame transformation
Meliani, Abdelhai. "Etude macro économétrique de l'économie marocaine : représentation espace - état et contrôle optimal." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10012.
Full textThis study is aimed to propose an analytical framework for evaluating economic policies in morocco. It is the first attempt to our knowledge for applying optimal control methods in the Moroccan case. A macroeconometric model with 24 equations is built and estimated by two-stage least squares. Its short and long run properties are analysed by compunting multipliers and elasticities. It is then simulated. Its resolution is done by using space state representation and Kalman filter process. The practicability of these techniques is illustrated for the Moroccan case and sheds light on the conduct of macroeconomic policies. Various simulations show that the monetary policy plays a more efficient role in monitoring the real economy than the fiscal one. Results prove that the joint use of optimal control and kalman filter theories can be an invaluable assistance for the macroeconomic planning of Morocco
Millerat, Bernard. "Les officiers administrateurs au Maghreb : Maroc, Algérie, 1912-1962." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS008S.
Full textWe seek to understand the essential features characterizing the role and duties of officers established in Morocco in 1912 as administrators named “Officiers des Affaires Indigènes”, and in Algeria from 1955 until the independence as “Officiers des Affaires Algériennes” (or officers of the “Sections Administratives Spécialisées”, S. A. S. ). These officers of the French army act in two completely different legal contexts : the first ones within the sovereign territory of the Sharifian Empire, the latter ones within a French territory governed by the laws of the Republic. From these two cases, we compare the respective roles of these officers, and determine how they differ. We argue that they share the desire and goal to resume contact (lost or non-existent until then) with Muslim populations which are concerned with peace, abandoned to poverty for too long, having nothing but trust to give back. This gathered the officers of the Indigenous Affairs and of the Algerian Affairs into the same crucible
Alaoui, Moulay Mamoune. "Le facteur démographique dans le processus de développement économique du Maroc." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10001.
Full textBenbijja, Khalid. "La vie économique et politique des Juifs au Maroc de la fin du 18e siècle à l'instauration du protectorat français 1912." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083664.
Full textThe economical life of the Jews in Morocco is distinguished according to two different sectors. On the one hand, the rural world living from agriculture and breeding on the other hand, the urban world, relatively developed, living from craft industry (for example jewellery and shoemaking…) and from commerce. The manor Jewish community: The "Tujjars as sultan", diplomats or negotiators is depended on the state. The sultans and makhzen had found their interests thanks to those sales men, offering them many advantages. The Jews had an essential role in the economy of the country during the eighteen and the nineteenth centuries. The Jewish community knew how to resist the status of dhimmis and the political instability by respecting the inter-communities relations, while preserving its own traditions and culture. The extension of the occidental protection on a great number of Jews with different social back ground has many consequences on the political stability of the country and on the economical decay at the end of the 19th century
Larbi, Kninah. "L'évolution des structures économiques, sociales et politiques de la ville de Fès au XIXe siècle "1820-1912": l'ouverture au marché mondial et ses conséquences." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212107.
Full textZekri, Rabha. "Les bases socio-économiques et idéologiques de l'enseignement au Maroc pendant le protectorat français, 1912-1956." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H088.
Full textBenyahia, Driss. "Médina et ville nouvelle : Tétouan et sa région, le devenir d'une ville du nord-ouest marocain au temps du protectorat (1912-1956)." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070078.
Full textThis work highlights the history of Tétouan Medina which covers two periods from 19th century up to the first half of the 20th century. The first half deals with : i) the various relationships which bound Tetouan with the central government; ii) social structure ; iii) the inflection time for the Tétouan city after his first forced contact with Europe. The latter have triggered a process of social change leading to the integration of Tétouan in the capitalist world in the early 20th century and were crowned by the protectorate treaty. The second period covers the process of space Hispanicization which resulted in significant historical changes concerning i) the architectural and urban spaces, the population mobility and its impact on demographic increase. Ii) redefining the role of the Téttaounie bourgeois nationalist intelligentsia adopting an "Hispanophile" discourse as reaction to the "Maurophile" spanish policy. From 1930 , political parties, modern educational institutions and an Arabic press reflected the ideological positions of bourgeois nationalism. They were an important sign of intellectual and political adaptation of Téttaounie bourgeoisie against the colonialism. Besides, this work focuses first on the importance and function of old and new social spaces of the Tétouan Medina as representative places of social, intellectual (fountains , prints , book fairs, press. . . ) , artistic ( cinema and fine art. . . ) and leisure sociability ( cafés , bars , private clubs, sports , etc. . . )