Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conditions économiques – Yémen – Moyen âge'
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Peli, Audrey. "Monnaies, métal et pouvoir : frappes et techniques monétaires au Yémen (IIe-VIe/VIIIe-XIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010702.
Full textMekaael, Saeed. "Le pays de Barqa : depuis la conquête arabe à la fin de l'époque fatimide : étude politique, économique et sociale (642-1171)." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3001.
Full textMoulin, Marie-Anne. "Argentan au Moyen Âge : aspects urbains, sociaux et économiques." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0145.
Full textThe important archives available allow to explain the development of the city of Argentan, from its beginning as a castle controlling a cross roads and the river Orne, till the end of the middle Ages. They also permit to knovv the political évolution, the social structures and the economy of this small Normandy city. In that context, the different local institutions - lords, urban organisation and parishes -become real through buildings - castle, city walls, churches and hospitals, always rebuilt from the 13* to the 15 century. The organisation of those works depends on the institution which is building. The decision, the direction and the following of those works are explained for churches, hospitals and the castle. The question of materials - how they are chosen and moved to the building area, where they are from, which quality - permit to discover a good exploitation of local resources. Building workers. Mainly from the close area, are able to work on différent kind of buildings and to do very different operations on the building and also have good technical capacities, learned in the family
Tonnerre, Noël-Yves. "Naissance de la Bretagne : les structures territoriales, économiques et sociales de la Bretagne méridionale, Nantais, Vannetais de la fin du VIIIe à la fin du XIIe siècle." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100124.
Full textConnected with the Valley of Loire and Aquitania, the Southern Brittany (Nantais, Vannetais) presents a real originality usually neglected, so much is strong the traditional opposition between upper and lower Brittany. The target her been here, from a written documentation completed by learnings of archeology, palynology, toponymy, to restore a historical geography and social structures during a long time, from the 8th century when begins carolingian submission up to 13th century under the Plantagenets's rule when the French influence becomes essential. Following this long prospect the continuity has been underlined as for the ground occupation, the scattered peopling and stability of some territorial districts. The continuity of religious sites from Antiquity, the curious institution of the Machtierns, Principes Plebis, a Breton originality, have been studied. We have found also three major turning points. The Carolingian period has been determined by a new political geography, the birth of a new administration near Frankish administration, the network of the parishes, the growth of salt production. The second third part of the 11th century (1030-1060) has been determined by the
Penet, Hadrien. "Messine à la fin du Moyen Age (XIe-XVe siècle) : espaces, économie, société." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100181.
Full textThe thesis proposes to enlighten the original features of the city of Messina and its territory, from the Norman Conquest to the mid 15th century. In first place it brightens the specificities of the settlement of the area, marked by the Greek culture, the durable presence of a dense and scattered rural habitat, and an agrarian system privileging specialised cultivation. The town experiences a constant urban growth, of which rhythms, actors, modalities and shapes are studied in detail. The port appears as a turntable for regional exchanges and the Mediterranean trade, and one observes the presence of the merchants of Messina’s diaspora in the whole Mediterranean. The mobility and the fluidity of the urban society are finally enlightened. The local elite expresses its political ambition in a municipal practice that results in the creation of a quite original urban territory in Sicily, the district
Colombet-Lasseigne, Claude. "La seigneurie rurale en Forez face aux crises de la fin du Moyen âge : résistance ou défaillance ?" Saint-Etienne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STET2104.
Full textIn the middle of the fourteenth century, the seigneury system prevailed in the landscape of the Forez county. As soon as 1348 and for the rest of the century, the county waw plagued by epidemics, war and economic crisis. How did the seigneury system face those "plagues of the time" in the Forez county ? Rural seigneuries were affected by serious crisis wich undermined their very foundations. There was first a demographic crisis, then there was a land crisis ; there was also an economic crisis ; there was finally a societal and behavioural crisis, although less important. However, the seigneuries and their inhabitants stoop up to the crisis and after 1450 the seigniorial model prevailed again. We can say that around 1500 the seigniorial model went strong. It was more and less what it had been before and dominated the life of the country, in spite of sober changes. At the end of the Middle Ages, the Forez seigneuries seemed to be evolving very slowly. Because of that, they obviously belonged to that "other France" where seigneuries were not weakened
Berardi, Riccardo. "Féodalité laïque et féodalité ecclésiastique en Italie du Sud au Moyen Age : la Calabre des Normands à la guerre des Vêpres (1040-1282)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2029.
Full textMy paper will address the specific characteristics of the institutional, economic and social forms which amount to feudalism and seigniorage in medieval Calabria. ln order to answer this question, one should first try to reconstruct the historical geography of this phenomenon in the period from the conquest of Southern Italy by the Normans (1071) to the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282); this by creating a database based on that of the so-called Baronial Catalog. A detailed and exhaustive study can be carried out on the landownership and socioeconomic relations in Calabria during the High Middle Ages by examining the dynamics of the feudal system and the ecclesiastical seigniorage. This will be pursued by analyzing the feudal investitures made by the Norman, Swabian and Angevin sovereigns as well as the great royal, comital, ducal and seigniorial donations to the cathedral churches and the great monasteries
Brondy, Réjane. "Chambery : 1350 environ-1560 environ : étude d'histoire urbaine." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO30001.
Full textThe geographical situation of chambery - a natural crossroads within a large transit region - was eminently favourable to the development of a town, but the mediocrity of the site explains the successive locations of the built-up area, the continuous struggle against floods and certain features of the urban landscape. The municipal institutions are scrutinized as well as the higher functions of chambery : seat of a "chatellenie", and capital of the savoyard state. A survey of the population (around 4000 inhabitants at the end of the 14th century) ends the description of the town. The book then deals with the various aspects of commerce in chambery. Firstly local commerce : area of supply, distribution channels of the products consumed ; and mostly international commerce, since the town was situated on two major axes of international transit and close to geneva : an analysis of the products transported and of the evolution of this commerce in which the inhabitants of the town did not want to take part. In the population, beside foreign communities (jews, lombards), all social categories were represented : common peaople, clergy, nobility. Craftsmen met the everyday needs of the inhabitants, but did not play any part in municipal life, on the other hand, the very numerous nobles and lawyers held both richness and power. Lastly, the history of chambery has been placed in its space- time context. The administrative capital of a vast and diverse state, it had to surrender part of its competencies to surrounding capitals : bourg annecy, torino. It reached its climax between 1350 and 1450 approximately, then the princes turned to torino, which superseded it as a capital in 1563. Though, a balance of the strengths and weaknesses of the town around that date shows that it retained many features of its glorious past in its social structure
Carrier, Nicolas. "La vie montagnarde en Faucigny à la fin du Moyen Age : économie et société fin XIIIe - début XVIe siècle." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31004.
Full textMichaud-Fréjaville, Françoise. "Économie et vie rurales en Berry à la fin du Moyen Age." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010695.
Full textThere is an opposition in Berry between the dry central chalk plateaus brocken with walleys an a green, humid and in places hilly periphery : the human an economic opposition between the two characteristics largely underlies this research. Towards the end of the middle ages, the population grew scarce in the central area where the early demographic crises brought about very larges "metairies" (farms) dealing both with large-scale sheep rearing and extensive cereal farming. This confirm an impression of great activity and fairy rich diversity of the surrounding "pays", where openfield mixed-farming for food was on a par with cattle an sheep raising. Vine growing went through a very particular phase of development in the xivth century. The two periods of reconstruction 1370-1400 and 1440-1490, separated by the depression of the years 1412-1436 (which may have seen the population reduced to one third), occurred without any significant modification of the charges and pressure exested by thhe lay and ecclesiatical authorities. Franchises in Berry did not facilitate the setting up of really autonomous village communities, but archaic rights ("juillerie", jousts an such like pleasantries)show the strength of tradition. The period none the less knew a very marked decrease of serfdom in the northern royal part and in sancerre area, whereas the low Berry and a nearby zone of the bourbonnais maintained a powerful network of personal bondage up to the modern times. The necessity to increase feudal revenue - especially felt by religious establishments - brought about, as elsewhere, the creation of small-holdings gained over fallow land and previously common grazing land. A reallocation of arable land was carried about by a reduction and accentuation of vineyards and a new role was given over to hemp. This was also the begining of the edge-landscape over a wide peripheral strip of Berry, while the open field developped systematically in the central zone. Such was the begining of the present-day landscape of Berry
Huertas, Emmanuel. "La rente foncière à Pistoia (11e-12e siècle) : pratiques notariales et histoire économique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468588.
Full textMoukarzel, Pierre. "La ville de Beyrouth et son commerce avec les villes marchandes européennes à l'époque Mamelouke (1291-1516)." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5016.
Full textDuring the Mamluk era, Beirut occupied an important trading place in Syria. A net of trading exchanges was established with the cities of the Syrian coast, but also with Damascus, Egypt, Cyprus and Europe on the other Mediterranean shore. During this period, Beirut was an active harbour of the mamluk sultanate, widely open to the Mediterranean trade, competed with and even overtook the harbour of Alexandria, the main mamluk harbour. The European merchants, Venetians, Genoeses, Catalans, Florentines, Provincials, Anconitans, Ragusans frequented Beirut and settled there for trade. Beirut was one of the main syrian harbours for loading spices and products coming from the far east. From the beginning of the XVth century, because the politic, economic and military conditions in Syria, the European merchant cities turned their business towards Alexandria. Their relations with Beirut were not interrupted but the volume of their trading exchanges became limited and reduced
Scherman, Mathieu. "Familles et travail à Trévise à la fin du Moyen âge (1434-1509)." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070046.
Full textTreviso in the xvth is part of the Venetian Mainland, it’s a "dominate city". The venetian domination had a direct consequence for the trevisan population of around 10 000 inhabitants: the payment of direct taxes in order to support, chiefly, its war efforts. A fully shaped and regulated taxes systern had been built during the xvth century : the estimo. In seventy years, from 1434 to 1504, nine census were made. The studying of the whole documentation created by the estimi permitted the understanding of the organization of work in a dominated city; the mechanisms of the urban economy are instanced, Manual labour and the pattern of exchanges are the main topics of the thesis. The sequence of estimi renders not a photograph but an evolution, one tax payer and his or her successors can be owed during a period of time, so as structures of production and the number and varieties of activities. That characteristic allows to concentrate on social and economic mobility within the city. Works and economic hierarchies, the organization of work in the family, spatial organization of production and the elaboration of the city’s welfare are studied. Finally, Treviso's part in the regional economy and trades is studied
Tzavara, Angeliki. "Clarentza : une ville médiévale de la Morée latine (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010539.
Full textVerdier, René. "Les comptes de châtellenie des évêques de Die : 1371-1500." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO31018.
Full textThe archives from the bishops of valence and die have kept an entirety of accounts covering the period from 1371 to 1500 and concerning four villages of the die area : aouste, bourdeaux, valdrome and joncheres to which we can add some older accounts emanating from the count of valentinois (1334-1353). A concise description of the domain is given which enables to follow its destiny through the crises by the end of the middle-ages. Confronted with the difficulties of the time it managed to avoid the decrease of income and increase of expenses, subsequent to war, to end up in a disaster. Important payements in kind allowed the manor to palliate the payements in cash. After 1470, the situation was quickly restored and the manorial rights could be preserved almost in their totality. Highly over-populated at the beginning of the fourteenth century the die area experienced an important fall in demography; the economy emerges altered with the progress of wheat and the rise of stock farming. A great many peasants see their standard of living bettering. But the beginning of the sixteenth century is the starting point of a distortion between an archaic remaining manor and an increasing population whereas deductions are maintained in their integrality
Trélat, Philippe. "Nicosie, une capitale de l'Orient latin : société, économie et espace urbain, 1192-1474." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL024.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis is devoted to the history of Nicosia, the capital of the Kingdom of Cyprus in the period of Frankish rule from 1192 to 1474. After a presentation of the sources, a state of the question and a global understanding of territory and society through the study of the physical frame and historical legacy left by the Byzantine power, demographic change in Nicosia is discussed. The next two sections approach the institutional framework and the complexity of nicosian society in both its components and its way of operation. The fourth section focuses on describing the economic organization of the city. Urban space, subject of the last part, is deeply affected by the economic and social developments in the kingdom while admitting permanences in the distribution space. A second volume draws up the religious topography of the city (1191-1570)
Judde, de Larivière Claire. "Entre bien public et intérêts privés : les pratiques économiques des patriciens vénitiens à la fin du Moyen-Âge." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20050.
Full textFrom the end of the 15th century, commercial shipping, one of the key activities of the Venatian patricians during the Middle Ages, experienced major changes. The merchant galleys system, rooted in a close collaboration between the State and the patriciate, was abandoned in favour of private vessels. This work attempts to explain the origins and the mechanisms of this development, paying special attention to the economic agents of the patriciate and their activities. It studies their economic practises in the fields of commercial shipping, banking, industry and landed investments, and seeks to establish an understanding of the patricians' role in the complex economic evolutions of the Late Middle Ages. The latter, which were also intimately connected with contemporary social and political transformations, expose the profound changes which affected the State, the patriciate and their various interrelationships
Caucanas, Sylvie. "Les ressources hydrauliques en Roussillon du 9ème siècle au début du 15 ème siècle." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20073.
Full textThis research work analyses how hydraulic resources were employed in roussillon, first to bring land into cultivation (irrigation, drainage), secondly to actuate water-mills. Irrigated lands and watermills are mentionned for the first time in the second half of the 9th century. Later on, many hydraulic installations have been constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries, principally by monasteries and religious institutions. But the greater part of the irrigation system has been built during the 14th century. At that time, the king acts as a leader and does not hesitate to get irrigation canals built with his own money. The black plague of 1348 and the economic and political crisis of the second half of the 14th century put a stop to this policy. However, as far back as 1420, the king of aragon strives to recondition hydraulic installations which had been derelict during the crisis
Morisot, Corinne. "Étude des relations entre le Caire et la Mekke à l'époque mamluke (648-922/1250-1517)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040029.
Full textThis study concentrates on the relations between cairo and mecca during the mamluk period, trying first to determine an economical rythm to the evolution of both cities, and then to reach the consequences of mamluk sovereignity upon the holy city. To begin with, we first examine the sources that should be used, pointing out to a critical crossing approach of them. The historiography of the mamluk period presentes various kind of historical wrting, from the traditional ones, up to modern encyclopedic or practical forms and archeological testimony. Through a critical method of reading, we underligned the main historical features of this period, focussing on those facts that rally matters to the economicals developpements. This historical presentation goes on three economical period, defined for each of both cities. It clairly shows, that commercial activity were the main aspect of the relation between cairo and mecca. The study of such activity helps us to catch the medieaval conception of capital, the use of credit and the beginning of insurancial practices. The evolution of the main trend of the indian trnasit is a second important feature of this chapter which ends with the presentation of meccan commodities commerce. In a last time we calculated the evolution of fodd price in both cities, showing how they followed the prices of wheat. Then, we try to determine the level of life in cairo, drowing a comparaison between commodities and furniture priceson the one hand, and level of wages on the other
Béghin-Le, Gourriérec Cécile. "Le rôle économique des femmes dans les villes de la sénéchaussée de Beaucaire à la fin du moyen âge (XIVe-XVe siécle)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0107.
Full textValérian, Dominique. "Bougie, port maghrébin à la fin du Moyen âge (1067-1510)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010693.
Full textRoche-Mercier, Régine. "Le nord-ouest du Cantal de l'époque gallo-romaine au haut Moyen-âge : étude archéologique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20099.
Full textThe introduction defines the subject, the chronographical and geographical space, then presents the method of investigation and processing of the collected data, using computer procedures. It ends with a rapid survey of the population, the toponymy and the survey and register. A first section follows concerning the gallo roman period. It is a survey about a rural environment with a dispersed habitation or sometimes dwellings in villages. A survey is carried out about housing, water conveniences and economical activities. A part is devoted to the questions of religion, funerals, and to roads. A second section deals with the early middle age : name of the places mentioned in the "charter of clovis", study of agricultural establishments, development of religious structures, presentation on the first castles and finally a summary about local craftwork. In conclusion, a summary is presented. The area studied appears as a totally rural sector, with differences according to the period, in the way in which the land was occupied depending on the quality of the land and the altitude. No drastic change was noticed between the antiquity and the early middle age
Mouthon, Fabrice. "Les blés bordelais : l'économie céréalière dans les diocèses de Bordeaux et de Bazas (vers 1300-vers 1550)." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30047.
Full textThe bordeaux region in the middle age was a country xhere wheat was produced with traditionnal techniques and poor results. Froment, cats and millet were the most produced cereals in the end of 13th century, but the consumption and production of rye, peas and beans increased afterwards. Peasants were more wheat-boyers than wheat-sellers because they have not surplus. The origin of the wheat consumed in towns was the manorial taxes and demes. Theses taxes are often fermed by the lords, especially to urban merchants. The supply area of bordeaux region stretches over 10. 000 km2 and some neighbouring and foreign countries, england for exemple. The grain was ground by more than 600 milles which are located in towns, around town and every hamlet. On the other hand, we found real bakers in cities only. Between 1300 and 1550, the price of wheat and grain production were according to pattern described by e. Le roy ladurie. In the short-term, war desorganized production and trade. In the long-terme, the tendance of prices and production is linked with the development both of the population and available lands
Taillefer, Ian. "Le censier de Saint-Mayeul : un reflet de la société clunisoise au XIVe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24839/24839.pdf.
Full textLenoble, Clément. "L’exercice de la pauvreté : les franciscains d’Avignon, l’incertitude économique et la circulation des richesses à la fin du Moyen Âge." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20058.
Full textHow analyse and understand the way the Franciscans ruled their houses in the late Middle Ages ? The transformations of conventual economics have been observed in notarial documentation and considered as the abandon of the original ideal of poverty, a betrayal of Francis of Assisi’s original project, that would justify the Spiritual’s protest movement and the Observant reform. These mutations are brought to light by the daily ledgers of the convent of Avignon produced and conserved from 1359 to 1480. It is possible to reconstruct the Friars’ way of life, their economics, the exchanges with the city and their specific methods of managing the convent. It is possible to analyse the conventual economic in the light of the economic crisis, the franciscan rules and norms elaborated by the theologians and jurists. The ledgers show the Friars’ efforts and methods to submit themselves to the local market. It reveals the links between pastoral activities, the faithful’s piety and the conventual economics
Fassion, Franck. "Occupation humaine et interactions sociétés-milieu dans les massifs du Livradois-Forez ( massif central, France) de la fin du second Âge du fer au haut Moyen âge." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30459/30459.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to identify human occupation and exploitation of the environment of marginal territories in the Livradois-Forez, which include the cities of Arverne, Segusiave, and Vellave, and to investigate the regional integration of these localities from the second Iron Age to the Early Middle Age. This thesis is conducted from a dynamic, diachronic, and systemic perspective, and utilizes a landscape archaeology approach to explore the relations between societies, in particular their economies, and the environment. The research presented crosses archaeology and the environmental sciences in order to increase knowledge of the setting in which these societies evolved and the possible human influences on it, but it also identifies social-economic and cultural processes. The completion of this project required three stages: first, the integration of research and syntheses developed from research programs in which I collaborated; second, the synthesis of the archaeological data; third, the acquisition of new data through archaeological field surveys and through the analysis of plant macrofossils from peatlands. Four sectors that reflect key components of the landscape have been used. As far as possible, research in each sector included archaeological surveys and paleoenvironmental research. Interdisciplinary archaeological, paleoecological, and geoarchaeological studies, combined with GIS, exhibit a heterogenous development that can be seen in two economic cycles: the first, from the Second Iron Age to the High Roman Empire; the second, from the Late Roman Empire to the Early Middle Age. For each economic cycle, human land use and the exploitation of the environment reflect strategies and social-economic choices driven by topography, climate, and available resources (particularly agricultural resources, but also the presence of wood and ore). The proximity of routes of communication reflects important pools of population and the centers of the three cities. Each stage of environmental exploitation is marked by an increase of erosion, peat initiation, and changes in the use of the oldest peatland. Finally, this border area seems to be integrated into the regional economy.
Massounie, Guy. "Peuplements et paysages aux confins occidentaux du territoire des Arvernes de la protohistoire au moyen âge." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20005/document.
Full textThe opening of the window of study of Combrailles provides new insights into the power and the wealth of the city of Arvernes.The occupacy of the territory is continuous from the Protohistory to the Middle Ages, with a great development at the time of the Roman Empire.The layout of two major ways is established : the density of population along their path proves the role they played.The settlement of the habitat (including those of the elites) on the whole territory shows the economic complementarity between rural areas and the cities.The density of mining spaces and the exploitation of gold during the Gallic period certainly contribute to the richness of Arvernes
Rauzier, Jean. "Finances et gestion d'une principauté au XIVème siècle : le duché de Bourgogne de Philippe le Hardi, 1364-1384." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040228.
Full textDuring the period 1364-1384,when Philipp the Bold is only duke of Burgundy,we've gathered together in a sole and centralized accounting the accounts of the Recette générale de Bourgogne,of the Chambre aux deniers,of five bailiwicks,of fourty castellanies,of the gruerie,and some various particular accounts. .
Colonna, d'Istria Laurent. "Evolution des traditions culturelles dans la vallée du moyen Euphrate de la fin du Bronze Ancien au début du Bronze Moyen." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20108.
Full textThe valley of the Middle Euphrates, hyphen between South Mesopotamia and Western Syria, was ruled by a šakkanakku lived in Mari (Tell Hariri, Syria) during the end of the third millennium and early second millennium. This time period named "šakkanakku-period" is particularly studied since twenty years An overview of archaeological and historical data from the Middle Euphrates valley during the time of šakkanakku suggest that the kingdom of Mari during that time has established itself as a power independent and prosperous until the 19th century (end of the time of šakkanakku) where data are less explicit historically. The new text data from Mari, and Terqa (north of Mari), of the most dated from the end of šakkanakku-period, shows continuance and ruptures between the end of šakkanakku-period and the next period ("Amorite-period"). This continuance and ruptures are examined in several areas such as language, "scribal tradition" or in the legal tradition. The dialect of this text (19th century) shows that linguistic tradition is deeply rooted in the universe Syria. After the advent of the Amorite Yahdun-Lim who ended the time of the šakkanakku the Syrian characteristics in the dialect remains present, but it is less important because a reform of writing modeled on southern Mesopotamia (Iraq current), probably due to the preponderance of political Ešnunna during the end of the 19th century. Finally, this new text has also allowed dealing the historical interaction of the last šakkanakku Mari with condottieri Amorite whose father Yahdun-Lim in the 19th century
Léthenet, Benoît. ""Comme l'on se doit gouverner" : la guerre, la ville et le pouvoir : Mâcon (vers 1382 - vers 1435)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG003/document.
Full textDuring the Hundred Years' War, the city of Mâcon is confronted with rival powers, in the 1st quarter of the XVth century. The subject of this work is the information, itstraffic and its effects on the urban government. The first part shows the effects of the war on the city. The second part involves to study the demography of the city, the study of the prices and the finances of the city. The third part deals more specifically with the information, followed by the study of the transmission and the reception of the news, then of the way of deliberating. A political life activates
Pilorget, Julie. "Des femmes dans la ville : Amiens (1380-1520)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL118.
Full textThis dissertation examines the place of women in the medieval town of Amiens and demonstrates the continuing significance of women’s participation in diverse aspects of social and economic life during the historical shift from the medieval to the early modern era. This city adhered to a unique legal system called ‘picard-wallon’, which was particularly favourable to women, making them the owners of half of the family patrimony. Since family structures played a determining role in the ideological choices and economic behaviour of family members, the institution of community property between spouses allows us to consider women as legitimate economic agents. The study of women’s activity in the marketplace in particular, shows that we should first rethink the public/private dichotomies that have long been applied to gender studies. This work also highlights the nature of women’s contribution to the medieval society. Public space fostered orality and the production of specific speech acts. The study of women’s involvement in crime shows that they were not afraid of defending their honour if necessary. Therefore, this dissertation sheds light on the reinforcement of the public order at the end of the Middle Ages and its consequences on gender relations at the beginning of the early modern period. Finally, this dissertation makes use of new methodological perspectives. By focusing on a place of syncretism, at the intersection of three different regional areas, this study highlights the multi-cultural influences at work in the city in order to interrogate the relevance of classical periodization and establish the importance of a transdisciplinary approach to medieval studies
Brunner, Thomas. "Douai, une ville dans la révolution de l'écrit du XIIIe siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG017.
Full textHow did an urban society like the Flemish town of Douai deal with the written word in the 13th century? Up to then, archives were very rare, but at that time a documentary boom can be observed with nearly 2,200 acts of legal practice, several aldermen’s registers, accounts…The written word had become a required tool of social life, which had been changed drastically by it. Based on the experience of the “1st revolution of the written word” at the end of the 11th century, this deep socio-cultural mutation took place in two stages: one characterized by intensification, opening to lay people and to vernacular language (“2nd revolution of the writtenword”, circa 1170-1240), the other by large-scale intensification, typological diversification and social diffusion of literacy (“3rd revolution of the written word”, circa 1250-1300). Trying to take into account the various agents and users of the written word, this work focuses on the 1,300 preserved aldermen’s chirographs, of which the first stages of a total history (making, using and storing) are sketched out. Those acts of voluntary jurisdiction issued from the burgher elite had become commonplace at the end of the 13th century so as to reach social groups thought to be closed to literacy