Academic literature on the topic 'Conditions environnementales et opérationnelles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Conditions environnementales et opérationnelles"
Aouchiche, Nedjma. "Défauts liés aux systèmes photovoltaïques autonomes et techniques de diagnostic - Etat de l’art." Journal of Renewable Energies 21, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 247–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v21i2.686.
Full textlannoy, Audrey. "Locaux et conditions environnementales du prélèvement." Option/Bio 21, no. 433 (March 2010): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(10)70409-8.
Full textEzvan, Cécile, Fanny Argoud, and Hélène L’Huillier. "Les écolieux de la coopérative Oasis." Recherche et Cas en Sciences de Gestion N° 23, no. 3 (June 21, 2023): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rcsg.023.0039.
Full textHasnaa, Alami. "L’engagement Environnemental des Entreprises au Maroc Pratiques et Defis." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 25 (August 31, 2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n25p73.
Full textYaba, Olatounde Alexandre, Fabrice Emeriault, Orianne Jenck, Jean-François Ferellec, and Amine Dhemaied. "Évaluation des apports de géogrilles dans une structure d’assise ferroviaire en conditions opérationnelles." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 172 (2022): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2022017.
Full textBabajko, Sylvie, Véronique Gayrard, Sophia Houari, Ai Thu Bui, Robert Barouki, Karen Niederreither, Jean-Baptiste Fini, Elisabeth Dursun, and Xavier Coumoul. "La sphère orale, cible et marqueur de l’exposition environnementale." médecine/sciences 36, no. 3 (March 2020): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020024.
Full textMarty, Renaud, Yoann Faucard, Pierre-Adrien Hans, Didier Reinbold, and Lionel Berthet. "Se préparer pour une meilleure anticipation des crues, premier bilan des actions entreprises par le service de prévision des crues Loire-Cher-Indre." La Houille Blanche, no. 1 (February 2019): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2019004.
Full textSanial, Elsa. "L’appropriation de l’arbre, un nouveau front pour la cacaoculture ivoirienne ? Contraintes techniques, environnementales et foncières." Cahiers Agricultures 27, no. 5 (September 2018): 55005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2018036.
Full textKouchade, Clément Adéyèmi, Basile Kounouhewa, and Simon K. Awokou. "La récolte de vin de palme : procédé et effets des conditions environnementales." OCL 24, no. 5 (September 2017): D505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2017035.
Full textBérard, Marie-Hélène. "Légitimité des normes environnementales dans la gestion locale de la forêt à Madagascar." Canadian journal of law and society 26, no. 1 (April 2011): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjls.26.1.089.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Conditions environnementales et opérationnelles"
Ezzeddine, Wajih. "Dispositif de fiabilisation de la mesure d’une sonde de Pitot par prise en compte de l’évolution des conditions opérationnelles et environnementales." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0168/document.
Full textSafety is the primary consideration in the air transportation sector. According to various accident reports, it seems that 75% of these accidents are related to human factors such as pilots, air traffic controllers, maintenance managers and even design engineers. This study is derived from an aeronautic problem defined following the crash of the Airbus 330 in the Rio-Paris flight, in 1 June 2009. Investigations concluded that the accident was due to the aircraft’s pitot tubes failure, after which the crew reacted incorrectly. In order to overcome the problem of Pitot sensors measurements inaccuracy and incoherence, we propose a technical solution which consists in setting up a fourth retractable probe to assess the Pitot sensors measurement accuracy during the flight. The implementation of this new technical solution implies a need to know the different variables that can affect the Pitot sensors measurements quality. From these variables, it is possible to model the Pitot sensors measurements quality degradation. Subsequently and thanks to these models, periodic and sequential inspection policies are proposed by considering the measurement quality degradation as a decision criterion. Optimization of these inspection policies will be carried out using numerical procedures or meta-heuristics. The current research work aims to propose an original contribution for operational safety of Pitot sensors
Ezzeddine, Wajih. "Dispositif de fiabilisation de la mesure d’une sonde de Pitot par prise en compte de l’évolution des conditions opérationnelles et environnementales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0168.
Full textSafety is the primary consideration in the air transportation sector. According to various accident reports, it seems that 75% of these accidents are related to human factors such as pilots, air traffic controllers, maintenance managers and even design engineers. This study is derived from an aeronautic problem defined following the crash of the Airbus 330 in the Rio-Paris flight, in 1 June 2009. Investigations concluded that the accident was due to the aircraft’s pitot tubes failure, after which the crew reacted incorrectly. In order to overcome the problem of Pitot sensors measurements inaccuracy and incoherence, we propose a technical solution which consists in setting up a fourth retractable probe to assess the Pitot sensors measurement accuracy during the flight. The implementation of this new technical solution implies a need to know the different variables that can affect the Pitot sensors measurements quality. From these variables, it is possible to model the Pitot sensors measurements quality degradation. Subsequently and thanks to these models, periodic and sequential inspection policies are proposed by considering the measurement quality degradation as a decision criterion. Optimization of these inspection policies will be carried out using numerical procedures or meta-heuristics. The current research work aims to propose an original contribution for operational safety of Pitot sensors
Mountassir, Mahjoub El. "Surveillance d'intégrité des structures par apprentissage statistique : application aux structures tubulaires." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0047.
Full textTo ensure better working conditions of civil and engineering structures, inspections must be made on a regular basis. However, these inspections could be labor-intensive and cost-consuming. In this context, structural health monitoring (SHM) systems using permanently attached transducers were proposed to ensure continuous damage diagnostic of these structures. In SHM, damage detection is generally based on comparison between the healthy state signals and the current signals. Nevertheless, the environmental and operational conditions will have an effect on the healthy state signals. If these effects are not taken into account they would result in false indication of damage (false alarm). In this thesis, classical machine learning methods used for damage detection have been applied in the case of pipelines. The effects of some measurements parameters on the robustness of these methods have been investigated. Afterthat, two approaches were proposed for damage diagnostic depending on the database of reference signals. If this database contains large variation of these EOCs, a sparse estimation of the current signal is calculated. Then, the estimation error is used as an indication of the presence of damage. Otherwise, if this database is acquired at limited range of EOCs, moving window PCA can be applied to update the model of the healthy state provided that the EOCs show slow and continuous variation. In both approaches, damage localization was ensured using a sliding window over the damaged pipe signal
Mountassir, Mahjoub El. "Surveillance d'intégrité des structures par apprentissage statistique : application aux structures tubulaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2019_0047_EL_MOUNTASSIR.pdf.
Full textTo ensure better working conditions of civil and engineering structures, inspections must be made on a regular basis. However, these inspections could be labor-intensive and cost-consuming. In this context, structural health monitoring (SHM) systems using permanently attached transducers were proposed to ensure continuous damage diagnostic of these structures. In SHM, damage detection is generally based on comparison between the healthy state signals and the current signals. Nevertheless, the environmental and operational conditions will have an effect on the healthy state signals. If these effects are not taken into account they would result in false indication of damage (false alarm). In this thesis, classical machine learning methods used for damage detection have been applied in the case of pipelines. The effects of some measurements parameters on the robustness of these methods have been investigated. Afterthat, two approaches were proposed for damage diagnostic depending on the database of reference signals. If this database contains large variation of these EOCs, a sparse estimation of the current signal is calculated. Then, the estimation error is used as an indication of the presence of damage. Otherwise, if this database is acquired at limited range of EOCs, moving window PCA can be applied to update the model of the healthy state provided that the EOCs show slow and continuous variation. In both approaches, damage localization was ensured using a sliding window over the damaged pipe signal
Bouzoubaa, Maryem. "Stratégies de maintenance intégrée à la production d'énergie dans un parc éolien sous contraintes opérationnelles et environnementales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/DDOC_T_2021_0351_BOUZOUBAA.pdf.
Full textGlobally, the development of wind farms is experiencing exceptional growth, visible through the increase of wind power installed annually and global wind power production. 2020 was the best year in the history of the global wind industry and it is estimated that wind turbine installation should grow three times faster over the next decade. Any energy production system is subject to random breakdowns which trouble production plans. Aging, breakdowns and maintenance times are examples of random phenomena often observed in those systems. In the particular case of wind turbines, the highly volatile and uncertain nature of the wind means that the duration of maintenance actions must be minimized in order to maximize the availability of the wind turbine and therefore its energy production. In addition to this, the risks associated with maintenance make it the major cause of accidents in the wind energy sector. Considering the lack of training for maintenance technicians and the absence of a prevention plan, a maintenance plan optimizing the number of interventions and their duration and considerably reducing the technical, economic and human consequences linked to these operations is essential. Maintenance and production are two main functions for any type of production. In practice, these two functions are often managed separately despite being in reality so close. Indeed, integration policies can improve productivity and reduce costs considerably. In this context, the research work proposed in this thesis consists in determining new maintenance policies integrated into energy production for a wind farm. Two integrated maintenance strategies were tested: perfect then combined imperfect / selective coupled to energy production, satisfying a service rate while taking into account environmental and operational constraints and. Indeed, for each strategy developed, the goal is to simultaneously determine an economical energy production plan and an optimal maintenance plan minimizing a total cost of energy production and maintenance. The particularity of this study is to consider the impact of the variation in energy production on the degradation of the wind turbine. The problem was modeled by the development and optimization of analytical models, then validated by numerical examples and sensitivity studies proving the robustness of the analytical models developed
Hamdi, Seif Eddine. "Contribution au traitement du signal pour le contrôle de santé in situ de structures composites : application au suivi de température et à l'analyse des signaux d'émission acoustique." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770664.
Full textAlameddine, Asmaa. "Dysfonction vasculaire et conditions environnementales dans des modèles expérimentaux chez l’homme et l’animal." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0037/document.
Full textGravity is a major environmental factor. This force that shaped the life and the functioning of our body is closely related to gravity. To remain healthy, we should benefit from the daily influence of gravity and a food intake adapted to our physical activity. The objective of this thesis is to study vascular remodeling and endothelial dysfunction in sedentary models and metabolic disorders and to explore ways of countermeasures. 60 days of head down bed rest in healthy male induce a macrocirculation remodeling at the femoral artery and an endothelial dysfunction at the microcirculation level. Daily intake of complex plant extracts from traditional Chinese medicine (Taikong Yangxin) helped to prevent endothelial dysfunction. In a diabetic rat model with vascular dysfunction (GK rats), we tested the salidroside, an important compound from the Taikong Yangxin. Although it has no effect on diabetes, this compound showed a beneficial effect on endothelial -dependent and -independent vasodilation. In the last part of our work, we studied the involvement of type 2 angiotensin receptor and estrogen receptor in cardiovascular dysfunction induced by a high calorie diet in mice. Physical inactivity induces morphological and functional remodeling in the vascular tree, making it a major risk factor independent of cardiovascular diseases. Simple or complex plant extracts have beneficial effects on endothelial function. Angiotensin type 2 receptor and its interaction with the estrogen receptor could be a pharmacological target as a countermeasure against vascular damage related to the environment
Sicot, Cathy. "Le pointage locomoteur de sujets âgés sous différentes conditions visuelles et environnementales." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10954.
Full textHamdi, Seif Eddine. "Contribution au traitement du signal pour le contrôle de santé in situ de structures composites : application au suivi de température et à l’analyse des signaux d’émission acoustique." Thesis, Le Mans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEMA1017/document.
Full textStructural health monitoring (SHM) of materials is a fundamental measure to master thedurability and the reliability of structures in service. Beyond the industrial and human issuesever increasing in terms of safety and reliability, health monitoring must cope with demandsincreasingly sophisticated. New health monitoring strategies must not only detect and identifydamage but also quantify the various phenomena involved in it. To achieve this objective, itis necessary to reach a better understanding of the damage process. Moreover, they frequentlyoccur as a result of mechanical and environmental stresses. Thus, it is essential, first, to developsignal processing methods for estimating the effects of environmental and operational conditions,in the context of the analysis of precursor events of damage mechanisms, and on theother hand, to define the damage descriptors that are the most suitable to this analysis. Thisstudy proposes signal processing methods to achieve this goal. At first, to the estimation ofexternal effects on the scattered waves in an active health control context, in a second step, tothe extraction of a damage indicator from the signals analysis of acoustic emission in a passivehealth monitoring context.In the first part of this work, four signal processing methods are proposed. These allow takinginto account the variation of environmental conditions in the structure, which in this thesis,were limited to the particular case of temperature change. Indeed, temperature changes have theeffect of altering the mechanical properties of the material and therefore the propagation velocityof ultrasonic waves. This phenomenon then causes a dilation of the acoustic signals that shouldbe estimated in order to monitor changes in temperature. Four estimators of dilation coefficientsare then studied: the intercorrelation sliding window, used as reference method, the stretchingmethod, the minimum variance estimator and the exponential transform. The first two methodshave already been validated in the literature while the latter two were developed specificallyin the context of this study. Thereafter, a statistical evaluation of the quality of estimates isconducted through Monte Carlo simulations using synthetic signals. These signals are basedon a scattered signal model taking into account the influence of temperature. A raw estimateof the computational complexity of signal processing methods also completes this evaluationphase. Finally, the experimental validation of estimation methods is performed on two types ofmaterial: First, in an aluminum plate, homogeneous medium whose characteristics are known,then, in a second step in a highly heterogeneous environment in the form of a compositeglass/epoxy plate. In these experiments, the plates are subjected to different temperatures in acontrolled thermal environment. The temperature estimates are then faced with an analyticalmodel describing the material behavior.The second part of this work concerns in situ characterization of damage mechanisms byacoustic emission in heterogeneous materials. Acoustic emission sources generate non-stationarysignals. The Hilbert-Huang transform is thus proposed for the discrimination of signals representativeof four typical sources of acoustic emission in composites: matrix cracking, debondingfiber/matrix, fiber breakage and delamination. A new time-frequency descriptor is then definedfrom the Hilbert-Huang transform and is introduced into an online classification algorithm. Amethod of unsupervised classification, based on the k-means method, is then used to discriminatethe sources of acoustic emission and the data segmentation quality is evaluated. Thesignals are recorded from blank samples, using piezoelectric sensors stuck to the surface of thematerial and sensitive samples (sensors integrated within the material)
Casal, Aimée. "Usines d'assainissement des eaux et phénomène Nimby : les conditions environnementales, sociales et individuelles de l'acceptabilité." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H035.
Full textThe Nimby or Not In My Back Yard is a phenomenon that is commonly observed in the vincinity of new facilities that one recognizes as serving the public interest, but does not wish to see set up near one's home. This research consisted ub updating the environmental, social and individual condtions of the Nimby pheonomen with specific regard to waste water purification plants. The two sites, located in the suburbs of Paris, differ with regard to environmental and population charactersitics, and to the state of advance of each project. 106 esidents were questionned in situ, using a semi open-ended questionnaire and mental maps. Main results show the effect of envrionmental variables (proximity and view on the plant), of social variables (impact of communication), and of individual variables (personnal stress factors and sociodemographic characteristics)) on the aceeptability of rejection of the plant
Books on the topic "Conditions environnementales et opérationnelles"
Barbour, Courtney. Hello Alabama: A one shot disaster. Carrboro, NC: Courtney Barbour, 2009.
Find full textThe changing village environment in Southeast Asia: Applied anthropology and environmental reclamation in the northern Philippines. London: New York : RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.
Find full text1976-, Nelson Fred, ed. Community rights, conservation and contested land: The politics of natural resource governance in Africa. Sterling, Va: Earthscan, 2010.
Find full textMaking a difference: We can make a difference in our community. Richmond Hill, Ont: Scholastic Canada, 1998.
Find full textHarris, Usha Sundar. Participatory Media in Environmental Communication: Engaging Communities in the Periphery. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textHarris, Usha Sundar. Participatory Media in Environmental Communication: Engaging Communities in the Periphery. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textParticipatory Media in Environmental Communication: Enabling Voices on the Periphery. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textHarris, Usha Sundar. Participatory Media in Environmental Communication. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full textYangzi Waters : Transforming the Water Regime of the Jianghan Plain in Late Imperial China: Transforming the Water Regime of the Jianghan Plain in Late Imperial China. BRILL, 2022.
Find full textOil Man and the Sea: A Modern Misadventure on the Pacific Tanker Route. Douglas and McIntyre (2013) Ltd., 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Conditions environnementales et opérationnelles"
MENÉNDEZ, Beatriz. "La cristallisation de sels dans un environnement changeant." In Cristallisation de sels en milieu poreux, 207–48. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9114.ch8.
Full textDONAT, A., R. KEDZIEREWICZ, E. RAMDANI, D. LOHÉAS, D. LEROULLEY, and P. PRECLOUX. "Evaluation comparative de deux garrots « tourniquet » en auto-application et en ambiance tactique." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 44 No.3, 246–50. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6814.
Full textBaghioni, Liza, and Nathalie Moncel. "Que sait‐on du travail ?" In Que sait‐on du travail ?, 142–58. Presses de Sciences Po, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.colle.2023.01.0142.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Conditions environnementales et opérationnelles"
Bondì, Antonino. "Penser la maintenance : outil conceptuel ou pratique et poétique de la coexistence ?" In Actes du congrès de l’Association Française de Sémiotique. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8508.
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