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Academic literature on the topic 'Conditions rurales – Haute-Loire (France)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conditions rurales – Haute-Loire (France)"
Pradier, Béatrice. "Agriculture et dynamiques rurales en moyenne montagne. Le cas de la Haute-Loire." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10053.
Full textRoccon, Duc-Mauge Marie-Hélène. "L'inculte dans le département de la Loire : identification, évolution, gestion." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET2015.
Full textGiven the restrictive connotation attached to the word wasteland, the term uncultivated land is prefered. It's defined as an area of land that has not been cultivated for at least a year and has become overgrown. If uncultivated land appears as a constant feature of the landscape, the logic of its development has varied over the centuries. In the present context it results from the interaction of numerous factors, of an economic, social and natural character. In order to define a management policy for rural areas, it's essential to take such factors into account and to evaluate their importance. In areas with a fragile economic base, rural uncultivated lands have never been more than an indicator of more important spatial changes
Bakouan, Bayen-Edouard. "Règlementation PAC et évolution agricole et rurale : l'application du gel des terres arables en Indre-Et-Loire." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2005.
Full textThe agricultural sector represents an international stake in which each state is called to defend not only its economic interests but also its strategic political and social interests. The GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) and the CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) today define the limits within which any national agricultural policy must be built. These same limits represent the framework within which every european farmer has to evolve: to imagine how his profession must run and then to create himself an individual identity. The entire agricultural community is at a stage of intense change that the politicans find difficult to grasp in order to clearly define a tenable policy. The present stady shows political, ideological and economic constraints that hinder the organisation of an ambitious cap that should be leading the way for the community's agriculture. It attempts to analyse the community's agricultural perspectives as well as the role the european institutions play in leading the way. Starting with a land study (in the Indre-et-Loire departement, France) implementing a specific legislative measure (set aside lands) this research paper tries to answer a few key questions. How is the new rural and agricultural orientation being drawn up? To what extent does the reform of the cap stand as an element of a change of mentality towards the agricultural sector? In the light of new agricultural orientations, how does rural life itself see its own evolution?
Glomot, David. ""Héritage de serve condition" : une société et son espace, la Haute-Marche à la fin du Moyen-Age." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20065.
Full textIn Haute-Marche (north-east of the Limousin) the end of the Hundred Years’ War does not allow a true social and economic revival: clerks and conservative lords maintain strong pressure on poor farmers, often touched by serfdom and out of the trade roads. Emigration and grouping in family communities allow the survival in an underprivileged county, covered with moors, suffering from the lack of wood and cattle, and where only rye grows. Nevertheless, in a few seigneuries, innovations like sharecropping appear, between 1450 and 1530. Society and landscape are changed, by the expansion of the network of hedges for breeding and the slow growing of woodlands (bocage). Landlords build castles, as well as pools and mills; farmers give up mediocre vineyards and multiply grasslands. A more and more contrasted landscape forms itself, as a reflection of the increasing complexification of the society. The use of a GIS has shown the geography of these changes, discovered thanks to the reading of a huge corpus of medieval and modern landbooks (terrars / terriers)
Pierret, Pascal. "Activité agricole, organisation de l'espace rural et production de paysage : une démarche de modélisation multi-échelle testée dans le département de la Haute-Marne." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL033.
Full textViallard, Marianne. "Les campagnes toulousaines sous le Premier Empire, 1804-1814 : droit et société." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10045.
Full textNapoleon I endeavours to supervise the rural world to insure the provisioning of the armies and to avoid any scarcity of grains being able to lead to discorders. The government thus goes to multiply the interventions by statistical surveys, encouragements, or by more authoritarian measures in periods of crises. In parallel, the emperor tries to give a legal frame to the rural life by elaborating a rural Code, attempt which participates from the imperial will of unification of the whole law. The farmers also see their secular customs upset by the preservation of the revolutionary reforms and by the promulgation of the civil and penal Codes which ignore local traditions. All these proposals are thus going to collide with a big resistance. The objective of this study is to show how the farmers in Haute-Garonne, often supported by the local authorities, oppose by all the means at their disposal to the imperial initiatives, making of the departement a large place of resistance
Feschet, Valérie. "Les papiers de famille : ethnologie de l'écriture domestique et des sentiments nostalgiques en Provence alpine." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10063.
Full textLéone, Sébastien. "Les populations de haute-montagne face aux contraintes naturelles : les vallées de Chamonix et Vallorcine : 1730-1914." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29008.
Full textPécout, Thierry. "Une société rurale du XIIème au XIVème siècle en Haute Provence : Les hommes, la terre et le pouvoir dans le pays de Riez." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10054.
Full textMy purpose is to examine how the different seigniorial powers of the area concerned were altered and, as a result, how the area was integrated in the process to the political workings of the catalonian and angevine dynasties. The given area underwent mutations one after the others between the late xith century to the years 1340, just before the demographic and economic upheavals, as well as some political troubles of the second half of the xivth century. Let us remind that the local ecclesiastical powers - and especially the episcopalian power - were made up step by step between the gregorian reform and the time when the popes were in avignon. Very soon the church powers evaded the local aristocratic families. The xiiith century followed a period when monastic church ruled over the ecclesiastical structures. It stands for the major moment when the cathedral church was organized. The latter rested on lasting ecclesiastical goods and established itself against the great aristocratic families as a major take over of the earls authority in the area. These families had to face both economic and social mutations such as reorganizing the seigniorial taxes and setting up lineages. As a consequence, they reacted unevently to political mutations - from the xiiith century onwards the earls' powers took over the area both in the military and the administrative fields. The aristocratic power became the more it fell to pieces. It clearly became a social group more and more heterogeneous. However, we can state that some families made the most of a collaboration with the earls' powers, particularly after the first house of anjou settled in provence and in the kingdom of napoli
Fournier, Mauricette. "Les industries rurales de l'Auvergne et du Velay." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20076.
Full textIn the mountains of auvergne and velay, there is a authentic industrial fabric, with diversified activities, old manufacturing, consisting mainly of little firms which remarkably managed to whistand the economic crisis. When asked about the location of their factories, managers from the mountains do not consider it as a handicap, but insist on some advantages of the country environment, especially the hight quality of local workforce. This picture of the situation is only made gloomy by a very unbalanced geographical distribution, the main activities being concentrated in the east. These conclusions go against the main ways of thinking, which often consider rural industry as a survival and underestimate its aptitude for modernity. On the contrary, the survey shows that the firms prove to be innovative, capable to adapt themselves to the present conditions of industrial production, the development of markets, the crisis, as well as to the constraints arising from their location. They achieve this by selling and exporting their products far away, and compensating for the inadequate local qualifications with training. The opinion that this situation would only be a survival is refuted by the renewal of the industrial fabric, which is mainly originated by local people who are attached to their region, and secondarily by outside creators. The main concern is the geographical readjustment of the mountain environment. Diffusion is possible but relies on a complex combination of conditions which are not equally met by the different regions. It spreading remains facilitated by an existing base, the decisiding factors are local cultures and the aptitude of the political representatives and all the people involved in the local development