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Academic literature on the topic 'Conditions sociales – Marne (France) – 18e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Conditions sociales – Marne (France) – 18e siècle"
ΝΥΣΤΑΖΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ-ΠΕΛΕΚΙΔΟΥ, ΜΑΡΙΑ. "ΤΑ ΠΛΑΣΤΑ ΕΓΓΡΑΦΑ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΜΕΣΟΥΣ ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ ΣΤΟ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΟ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΑ ΒΑΛΚΑΝΙΑ: Κριτήρια πλαστότητας, στόχοι και τεχνικές." Eoa kai Esperia 7 (January 1, 2007): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eoaesperia.7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Conditions sociales – Marne (France) – 18e siècle"
Perron, Fabrice. "L'économie du département de la Marne sous le Directoire, crise ou mutations? : l'exemple des cantons des anciens districts de Reims, Châlons et Epernay." Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIML001.
Full textThe object of this work consists of discussing the founding of the use of the term “crisis” in assessing the economic situation of a micro-region – namely, the ancient districts of Reims, Châlons, and Epernay. It focuses on a research question of studying ways of improving economic activity. It starts by questioning the demographic reality of this period and, with a social contrast approach, distinguishes problematic actors and elites likely to count on gaining advantage during this period. We insist, then, on two axes: on one hand, the factors of improving economic activity without ignoring potential obstacles, and on the other hand, the combination of indicators of recovery and signs of change. Several positive indicators for improvement can be distinguished, including intentions and achievements. Not forgotten are the persistence of difficulties for certain categories of the population. It appears, however, that the Directory, in spite of the difficulties that are generally attributed to it, opens the way in this micro-region to a progress-driven economic situation under the Consulate at the beginning of the Empire
Agay, Frédéric d'. "Les officiers de marine provençaux au XVIIIème siècle : vers la formation d'un corps homogène de la noblesse provençale à la fin de l'Ancien Régime." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040265.
Full textDuring the eighteenth century, Provencal families have provided one thousand and two hundred naval officers including one hundred admirals. Provence is the most represented province in the royal navy. It seemed instructive to draw up a file of those naval officers. This enables us to find biographical elements, other offices, medals and pensions in addition to their naval and military career and to set them back to the Provencal nobility to which nearly all of them belong. This nobility is very peculiar with straight links with the Maltese order and the galleys of Marseille that Louis XIV picked to establish the naval officer corps. The familial pattern looks like a pyramid: at the end of the seventeenth century, the youngest son as a naval officer, then at the next generation, two or three nephews, finally at the end of the century, heads of families so as brothers and cousins. In order to gain ratings, pensions and honours of service, Provencal nobility intended to take up a career in its own corps. To officers with trading, shipping and administration background taking up a career in the royal navy means a step towards nobility
Benoit, Robert. "La mort à Reims au XVIIe siècle (1580-1720) : influence des épidémies sur la population d'une ville moyenne." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIML003.
Full textThe impact of epidemics and other demographic crises on the behaviour the people of Reims, a city of some 30,000 inhabitants in the province of champagne, on the course of the 17th century, from 1580 to 1720, these limits being imposed by the documents available in the archives of Reims, after a topographical, sanitary, social and economic survey of Reims, the study focuses on its academic world: the faculty of medecine, its creation its professors and students, its curriculum and thye efficiency of the therapy it recommended. Within these limits the study then nexamines one by one the epidemics of 1635, 1668, 1693-94: their geographical, meteorological, commercial or military origins, the organisation of the fight against death (the active role of surgeons and apothicaries, physicians having only a consulting role, the role played by the city-council the sanitary regulations and the organisation of assistance, the role played by the church, its spiritual aid, public prayers and processions), their demographic, economic and commercial consequences. Conclusion: the relativeyet indeniable efficiency of the administrative and prophylactic measures taken by the different authorities, the economic slump at the end of Louis xiv's reign aggravated by the demographic crises
Zerathe, Philippe. "Les gens de mer du département maritime de Vannes (fin XVIIe-fin XVIIIe siècles) : métiers, statut et identité." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010581.
Full textLemesle, Bruno. "La société aristocratique dans le Haut-Maine aux XIe et XIIe siècles." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20031.
Full textThis thesis examines the aristocratic society of the Haut-Maine in the context of two powerful neighbouring principalities fighting over the same county. The alliances and rivalries between great lineages enable us to understand what we may call a "culture of war" within its limits. This culture has nothing to do with the now outmoded concept of "feudal anarchy". Before the advent of the nation-state this society, described as violent was in fact endowed with structures which were altered without being radically challenged when the monarchy came back into power in the twelfth century. Despite resistance from part of the aristocraty large monastic estates had been consolidated from the eleventh century onwards. The great lords were able to adapt to such a dual situation while an evolution in attitudes towards religious establishments can be observed between the eleventh and the twelfth centuries
Payen, Michel. "Démographie et société en Hainaut : Gommegnies et Frasnoy, fin du XVIIe siècle - milieu du XVIIIe siècle." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1184.
Full textVassort, Jean. "Une société provinciale face à son devenir : le Vendômois aux 18ème et 19ème siècles." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010635.
Full textBasing my research on the example of the vendomois, I have tried to study the important changes the french provinces went through in the 18th and 19th centuries. I first founded my analysis on a traditional approach i. E. The analysis of the economic and social structures of the region. But I also examined the relation that exists between the populations ans space, through their ways of living and thinking - and i looked into the people's attitude towards school and literacy. I mainly studied how the populations perceived, adjusted and reacted to those changes : for instance, the vision of "cyclic" time recedes and gives place to that of "oriented" time, which incites the most influential people (the "notables") to modernize the region. Yet, this modernization entails disappointing alterations leading the "notables" to yearn for the past
Lambert, Etienne. "Nobles du bocage, nobles de la plaine : au centre de la Normandie (1700-1790)." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1608.
Full textGhoul, Fayçal El. "La police parisienne dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle (1760-1785)." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20020.
Full textThe Paris police-force in the second half of the eighteenth century had been deeply marked by the actions of two successive super-intendants, namely Sartine and Lenoir. These succeeded in imparting to their office an optimal efficiency at a time when economic and social unrest heralded the crisis that was to bear on the Ancient regime and bring about its down fall. In order to carry out their missions, Sartine and Lenoir initiated a complete re-organization of the police apparatus and endeavoured to grapple with the issues then weighing on the capital. I. E. Filth, transportation difficulties, the supply and distribution of corn and other foodstuffs, the control of the working classes security, the "disciplining of morals" the framing of public opinion, etc. Concrete examples taken from public records (archives) illustrate both the efficiency and the limitations of police action a body that various national and foreign observers considered as a "well-lubricated machinery" which set a model to be followed
Croq, Laurence. "Les "bourgeois de Paris" au XVIIIe siècle : identification d'une catégorie sociale polymorphe." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010518.
Full textThis essay on the "Bourgeois de Paris" aims at determining meanings and uses of this qualification in literature and political, religious and social Parisian life from louis xiv to the french revolution. Enlightenment's literature distinguishs the "Bourgeois" on one part, nobility and popular classes on the other part, by their socio-cultural practices and their mentalities. There are a lot of groups of "Bourgeois de Paris" which are different because each gather fellows whose profession, degree of integration in the capital. . . Are not similar. When these men have a common status, they are associated to institutions inherited from middle age (municipality, confraternity of notre-dame for the "Bourgeois de Paris"), or they are integrated in legal or fiscal hierarchies (individual privileges, poll-tax). The theorical definition of these groups can be constant since their creation (the wide corporation of "Bourgeois de Paris" has been defined as inhabitants living in Paris since one year and one day, nobles and roturiers take part of it), il has sometimes changes because of financial needings of monarchy or wish of a social group (tradesman of "six corps" monopolize aldermanship). Socio-professionnal groups whose members use their latent status of "Bourgeois de Paris" can too change (nobles and members of parliament are less numerous in eighteenth century as electors of the two aldermen and as colleagues in the confraternity notre-dame). The "Bourgeois de Paris" who qualify themselves then in civil and professionnal acts, essentially notarial, are belonging to professionnal groups which are excluded de facto or de jure from collectives and individual privileges of homonymous groups : servents in work or retired, and others workers (as rents receivers), they choose this title instead of the name of their job