Academic literature on the topic 'Conductive nanowire'

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Journal articles on the topic "Conductive nanowire"

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Zhang, Yingjiu, Nanlin Wang, Rongrui He, Qi Zhang, Jing Zhu, and Yunjie Yan. "Reversible bending of Si3N4 nanowire." Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 5 (May 2000): 1048–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2000.0150.

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A reversible bending phenomenon of Si3N4 nanowires on the conductive carbon–formalin microgrid under an illumination of electron beam was observed using a transmission electron microscope. The nanowires exhibit high flexibility. The bending deflection is approximately proportional to the square of the current density (J) of the electron beam. The bending strength of Si3N4 nanowire is much higher than that of bulk Si3N4 materials. The force that bent the nanowires may be an electrostatic force.
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Wu, Shenglan, Jing Zhang, Xiaoyan Liu, Siyi Lv, Rongli Gao, Wei Cai, Fengqi Wang, and Chunlin Fu. "Micro-Area Ferroelectric, Piezoelectric and Conductive Properties of Single BiFeO3 Nanowire by Scanning Probe Microscopy." Nanomaterials 9, no. 2 (February 2, 2019): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9020190.

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Ferroelectric nanowires have attracted great attention due to their excellent physical properties. We report the domain structure, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and conductive properties of bismuth ferrite (BFO, short for BiFeO3) nanowires characterized by scanning probe microscopy (SPM). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern presents single phase BFO without other obvious impurities. The piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) results indicate that the nanowires possess a multidomain configuration, and the maximum piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of single BFO nanowire is 22.21 pm/V. Poling experiments and local switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SS-PFM) demonstrate that there is sufficient polarization switching behavior and obvious piezoelectric properties in BFO nanowires. The conducting atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) results show that the current is just hundreds of pA at 8 V. These lay the foundation for the application of BFO nanowires in nanodevices.
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Bukins, Janis, Gunta Kunakova, Pāvels Birjukovs, Juris Prikulis, Justin Varghese, J. D. Holmes, and Donats Erts. "Characterization of Resistivity of Sb2S3 Semiconductor Nanowires by Conductive AFM and In Situ Methods." Advanced Materials Research 222 (April 2011): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.222.106.

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Conductive AFM and in situ methods were used to determine contact resistance and resistivity of individual Sb2S3 nanowires. Nanowires were deposited on oxidized Si surface for in situ measurements and on Si surface with macroelectrodes for conductive AFM (C-AFM) measurements. Contact resistance was determined by measurement of I(V) characteristics at different distances from the nanowire contact with the macroelectrode and resistivity of nanowires was determined. Sb2S3 is a soft material with low adhesion force to the surface and therefore special precautions were taken during measurements.
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Ross, Natasha, Ntuthuko Wonderboy Hlongwa, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Miranda M. Ndipingwi, Priscilla Gloria Lorraine Baker, and Emmanuel Iheanyichukwu Iwuoha. "Iron-Gold Coated-LiMn2-XO4 Nanowire High Power Cathode System Probed by Spectroscopic and Microstructural Analysis." Journal of Nano Research 44 (November 2016): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.44.10.

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The migration of lithium (Li) ions in electrode materials affects the rate performance of rechargeable Li ion batteries. Therefore, the application of LiMn2O4, whichis an appealing cathode material in high power systems, requires fast electron transfer kinetics which is possible through the use of nanostructured morphologies and conductive material. Nanowires offer the advantage of a large surface to volume ratio, efficient electron conducting pathways and facile strain relaxation. In this study, LiMn2O4 nanowires with cubic spinel structure were synthesized by using a α-MnO2 nanowire-template-based method. LiMn2O4 nanowires have diameters less than 10 nm and lengths of several micrometers. Fe-Au nanoparticles were synthesized and used as coating material to improve both the catalytic activities and stability of the LiMn2O4 nanowires. The Li[Fe0.02Au0.01]Mn1.97O4 nanowires with modified architecture effectively accommodates the structural transformation during Li+ ion charge and discharge. Hence, the Li[Fe0.02Au0.01]Mn1.97O4 nanowire cathode system shows outstanding stability and enhanced electrocatalytical properties. Microstructural analysis of Li[Fe0.02Au0.01]Mn1.97O4 linked its composition and processing to its properties and performance. High resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM) of the nanomaterial showed good crystallinity which contributed towards good reversibility. XRD analysis revealed a pure cubic spinel structure without any impurities. Structural information provided by Raman and solid state spectroscopy further corroborated these findings. The improved rate and cycling performance is related to the conductive particles infused within the nanowires which make up the electrode.
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Du, Dexi, Xing Yang, Yonglan Yang, Yuzhen Zhao, and Yuehui Wang. "Silver Nanowire Ink for Flexible Circuit on Textiles." Micromachines 10, no. 1 (January 9, 2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10010042.

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Low cost electronics implemented in textiles could pave the way to a fully new generation of smart products in the fields of healthcare, sport, fashion, and safety. Although many methods have found their way into the market, many problems still need to be solved and much progress has to be made to enable the commercial exploitation of such products. In this paper, silver nanowires of 60–100 nm in diameter and 8–15 μm in length were achieved by the polyol solvothermal method, and aqueous silver nanowire conductive inks were prepared with the synthesized silver nanowires as the conductive phase, in the presence of polyaniline, guar, and hydrochloric acid. The conductive inks were printed on cotton fabric substrate by screen printing process. The effects of the amount of silver nanowires, layers of coating, and treatment temperature on the microstructure and electrical properties of samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and the four-point probe method. The results show that the conductivity and densification of the samples increased with increased amount of silver nanowires, layers of coating, and treatment temperature. The heat treatment helped to improve densification of the silver nanowires and conductivity of the sample. The resistance of the samples increased after bending due to loosening of the overlap between the silver nanowires.
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LIU, JUN, ZHEN LIU, KANGBAO LIN, and AIXIANG WEI. "SYNTHESIS OF SUB-10 NM TiO2 NANOWIRES FOR THE APPLICATION OF DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS." Functional Materials Letters 06, no. 02 (April 2013): 1350017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604713500173.

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Highly oriented single-crystalline rutile TiO2 nanowires on transparent conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates are prepared by low-temperature hydrothermal method. The small lattice mismatch between FTO substrate and rutile TiO2 promote the epitaxial nucleation and growth of rutile TiO2 nanowires on FTO, with the diameter of 4–6 nm. Due to Van der waals force, the ultrafine nanowires tend to gather together, forming nanowire bundles. Using the ultrafine nanowire bundle array as the photoanode and ruthenium complex (N719) as the sensitizer, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are assembled. The effect of the TiO2 nanowire gathering on the power conversion of the DSSCs has been investigated. Experimental result shows that the light-to-electricity conversion efficiency is increased by reducing the gathering of the nanowires through introducing toluene into reactant precursors. The DSSCs based on the bundles with smallest average width (i.e., least nanowire gathering) show the highest power conversion efficiency of 3.70%. The relatively high energy conversion efficiency is contributed to the large surface area, which enhances the adsorption of dye molecules.
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Zhang, Zhao, Da Peng Sheng, Zhao Zhen Wei, Guo Hui Li, Yong Li, and Jing Tao Niu. "Research on the Controllable Preparation of Silver Nanowires in Conductive Adhesives." Advanced Materials Research 1004-1005 (August 2014): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1004-1005.59.

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One dimensional nanomaterials are used as the basic and significant parts to fabricate nanodevices. Silver nanowire is a promising conductive particle, which can be used in conductive adhensives. The research is about the effects of the control agents, reaction temperature, and reaction time on the morphology and size of the product. And figure out an effective way to control the nucleation and the morphology of silver nanowires.
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Qian, Fang, Pui Ching Lan, Megan C. Freyman, Wen Chen, Tianyi Kou, Tammy Y. Olson, Cheng Zhu, et al. "Ultralight Conductive Silver Nanowire Aerogels." Nano Letters 17, no. 12 (September 13, 2017): 7171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02790.

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Lang, Katharina, Matthias Klein, Gerhard Domann, and Peer Löbmann. "Transparent conductive organic–inorganic hybrid composites based on Ag nanowires." Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 96, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-020-05330-y.

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Abstract Silver nanowires (AgNW) were incorporated into different organic–inorganic hybrids and a silicone composition that served as a reference. Spin coating yielded transparent conductive films, their respective nanowire distribution, thermal activation, and visual transparency were characterized. The percolation threshold of the films scales with the individual average AgNW length. Substantial conductivity was maintained throughout mechanical stretching up to 30%. Microstructured organic–inorganic hybrid composite films were obtained by UV lithography.
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Park, Jeong Eon, and Dong Hack Suh. "Well-controlled silver nanowire/graphene hybrid from full solution process." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 8 (October 27, 2016): 1149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316677074.

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The surface of a one-dimensional silver nanowire was covered with amphiphilic materials, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3a-hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-amide, and patched with two-dimensional graphene to form individually controlled hybrid. Graphene was prepared from ultrasonic in o-dichlorobenzene without any additives. As N-(2-aminoethyl)-3a-hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-amide between silver nanowires and graphene tightly held each other, silver nanowire was individually covered with graphene without introducing ultrasonic power, the necessary process to evenly mix silver nanowires and graphene but lead to damage and oxidize silver nanowires. Although the quality of graphene was inferior, the properties of hybrid were superior compared with pristine silver nanowire/graphene except introducing N-(2-aminoethyl)-3a-hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-amide. All processes to form the hybrid were carried out in solution. Therefore, this makes the processes less expensive and more useful and opens up opportunities for the mass production for conductive materials.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conductive nanowire"

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Ainsworth, Catherine. "Structure-property relationships in conductive nanowire networks." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/structureproperty-relationships-in-conductive-nanowire-networks(0a8901bc-54be-4882-b49d-3e5515fac0df).html.

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This thesis studies networks of silver nanowires as a transparent conducting electrode material and presents an investigation into the relationship between electrical and optical properties in the networks. The work focusses on two main aspects: the production of networks via different deposition methods; and the development of a predictive model based on theory that relates the sheet resistance to the optical transmittance. The deposition methods of drop-casting, bar-coating and spray-coating are used to create networks and the randomness of these networks is compared using image analysis in ImageJ, a public domain image processing program, and Wolfram Mathematica, a computer algebra program. It is determined that spray-coating results in the most random networks, therefore all subsequent experiments are carried out using this as the deposition method. Annealing condition tests are carried out on the nanowire networks to determine the optimal annealing conditions required to burn off poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) remaining from the nanowire synthesis process and sinter the nanowire junctions to improve network conductivity. The sheet resistances and optical transmittances of the networks are measured and compared to networks created by other research groups. It is found that the networks created in this study exhibited similar optical and electrical properties to those in the literature, obtaining Rs = 100 Ω/sq for T = 81%.The developed model is based on theory and relates the sheet resistance to the optical transmittance using only the length and width of the nanowires used in the network and the mean network coverage as variables. The model can be used to predict the properties of a network if these factors are known. The model is compared with experimental data both from this study and from the literature, along with simulated data from the literature that was obtained by Monte Carlo methods. It is shown that there is an excellent fit between the model and all data that it is compared with. It is demonstrated that < 1% of the network coverage is greater than 2 for typical nanowire networks, proving that the networks are two-dimensional and therefore do not require a bulk regime to describe the relationship, as has been suggested in prior work.
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Zhu, Zhaozhao, and Zhaozhao Zhu. "Emerging Materials for Transparent Conductive Electrodes and Their Applications in Photovoltaics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623062.

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Clean and affordable energy, especially solar energy, is becoming more and more important as our annual total energy consumption keeps rising. However, to make solar energy more affordable and accessible, the cost for fabrication, transportation and assembly of all components need to be reduced. As a crucial component for solar cells, transparent conductive electrode (TCE) can determine the cost and performance. A light weight, easy-to-fabricate and cost-effective new generation TCE is thus needed. While indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) has been the most widely used material for commercial applications as TCEs, its cost has gone up due to the limited global supply of indium. This is not only due to the scarcity of the element itself, but also the massive production of various opto-electronic devices such as TVs, smartphones and tablets. In order to reduce the cost for fabricating large area solar cells, substitute materials for ITO should be developed. These materials should have similar optical transmittance in the visible wavelength range, as well as similar electrical conductivity (sheet resistance) to ITO. This work starts with synthesizing ITO-replacing nano-materials, such as copper nanowires (CuNWs), derivative zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and so on. Further, we applied various deposition techniques, including spin-coating, spray-coating, Mayer-rod coating, filtration and transferring, to coat transparent substrates with these materials in order to fabricate TCEs. We characterize these materials and analyze their electrical/optical properties as TCEs. Additionally, these fabricated single-material-based TCEs were tested in various lab conditions, and their shortcomings (instability, rigidity, etc.) were highlighted. In order to address these issues, we hybridized the different materials to combine their strengths and compared the properties to single-material based TCEs. The multiple hybridized TCEs have comparable optical/electrical metrics to ITO. The doped-ZnO TCEs exhibit high optical transmittance over 90% in the visible range and low sheet resistance under 200Ω/sq. For CuNW-based composite electrodes, ~ 85% optical transmittance and ~ 25Ω/sq were observed. Meanwhile, the hybridization of materials adds additional features such as flexibility or resistance to corrosion. Finally, as a proof of concept, the CuNW-based composite TCEs were tested in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), showing similar performance to ITO based samples.
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Gaone, Joseph Michael II. "A Mathematical Model of a Microbial Fuel Cell." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1376400246.

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Selzer, Franz, Nelli Weiß, David Kneppe, Ludwig Bormann, Christoph Sachse, Nikolai Gaponik, Alexander Eychmüller, Karl Leo, and Lars Müller-Meskamp. "A spray-coating process for highly conductive silver nanowire networks as the transparent top-electrode for small molecule organic photovoltaics." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36329.

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We present a novel top-electrode spray-coating process for the solution-based deposition of silver nanowires (AgNWs) onto vacuum-processed small molecule organic electronic solar cells. The process is compatible with organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic light emitting thin film transistors (OLETs) as well. By modifying commonly synthesized AgNWs with a perfluorinated methacrylate, we are able to disperse these wires in a highly fluorinated solvent. This solvent does not dissolve most organic materials, enabling a top spray-coating process for sensitive small molecule and polymer-based devices. The optimized preparation of the novel AgNW dispersion and spray-coating at only 30 °C leads to high performance electrodes directly after the deposition, exhibiting a sheet resistance of 10.0 Ω □−1 at 87.4% transparency (80.0% with substrate). By spraying our novel AgNW dispersion in air onto the vacuum-processed organic p-i-n type solar cells, we obtain working solar cells with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.23%, compared to the air exposed reference devices employing thermally evaporated thin metal layers as the top-electrode.
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Lagrange, Mélanie. "Physical analysis of percolating silver nanowire networks used as transparent electrodes for flexible applications." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI075/document.

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Les électrodes transparentes (ET) sont présentes dans de nombreux dispositifs optoélectroniques. Par exemple, on peut les trouver au sein de cellules solaires, d'écrans tactiles, d'OLEDs ou encore de films chauffants transparents. Les propriétés physiques de ces électrodes influencent l'efficacité de ces dispositifs. Les ET sont fabriquées à partir de matériaux transparents conducteurs (TCM) dont le développement a débuté dans les années 1950 notamment avec les oxydes métalliques. Parmi ces oxydes transparents conducteurs (TCO), l'oxyde d'étain-indium (ITO) est celui le plus communément utilisé dans les cellules solaires et les écrans de télévision ou de smartphones. Cependant, de nouvelles exigences telles qu'une réduction des coûts, la flexibilité et la fabrication à faible température et/ou faible coût, ont orienté les recherches vers de nouveaux TCM, notamment à base de nanostructures. Parmi ces matériaux émergents, les réseaux de nanofils métalliques, en particulier de nanofils d'argent, présentent déjà des propriétés optiques et électriques approchant celles de l'ITO, c'est-à-dire une conductivité électrique et une transparence élevées. Ces deux propriétés sont cependant intrinsèquement liées à la densité de nanofils constituant le réseau, et lorsque la conductivité augmente, la transparence diminue. Des traitements post-dépôt existent et permettent d'augmenter la conductivité électrique des ET sans changer la densité du réseau. Plusieurs de ces méthodes d'optimisation ont été étudiées pendant ce travail de thèse, en particulier le recuit thermique, analysé minutieusement afin de comprendre les différents mécanismes de réduction de la conductivité électrique induits par la température. L'examen des effets thermiques a soulevé la question de l'instabilité des nanofils en température, qui est aussi abordée et discutée dans ce document. Le paramètre clé de la densité de nanofils optimale menant au meilleur compromis entre transparence et conductivité a été recherché pour des nanofils de différentes dimensions. La taille des nanofils a en effet un fort impact sur les propriétés du réseau. Ainsi, les propriétés électriques, dans le cadre de la théorie de la percolation, les propriétés optiques comme la transmittance et le facteur de haze, et même l'instabilité thermique ont été reliées aux dimensions des nanofils ainsi qu'à la densité du réseau en utilisant des modèles physiques simples. En ce qui concerne les applications de ces ET émergentes, des études ont été menées sur l'application des réseaux de nanofils d'argent comme film chauffant transparent, et les résultats sont rapportés à la fin de ce document. Les limitations soulevées par cette application, comme les limites de stabilités électrique et thermique ont aussi été abordées. Pour finir, des études préliminaires menées sur de nouvelles applications comme des antennes transparentes ou le blindage électromagnétique transparent utilisant les nanofils d'argent sont présentées
Transparent electrodes (TE) are used in a variety of optoelectrical devices. Among them, solar cells, flat panel displays, touch screens, OLEDs and transparent heaters can be cited. The physical properties of the TE influence the efficiency of the device as a whole. Such electrodes are fabricated from transparent conducting materials (TCM) that have been undergoing development since the 1950s, initially from metallic oxides. Among these transparent conducting oxides (TCO), indium tin oxide (ITO) is the most commonly used in solar cells, and television or smartphone screens. However requirements such as cost reduction, flexibility and low cost/temperature fabrication techniques have oriented the researches toward emerging TCM, mostly using nanostructures. Among them, metallic nanowire networks, and in particular silver nanowires (AgNW), already present optical and electrical properties approaching those of ITO, i.e. a high electrical conductivity and a high transparency. These two properties are intrinsically linked to the network density, therefore a tradeoff has to be considered knowing that when conductivity increases, transparency decreases. Some post-deposition treatments do exist, allowing an increase of the TE electrical conductivity without changing the network density. Several of these optimization methods have been thoroughly studied during this thesis work, especially thermal annealing. This method have been investigated in details to understand the different thermally-induced mechanisms of conductivity improvement. In addition, the investigation of thermal effects raised the question of thermal instability of the nanowires, which is also addressed and discussed in this document. The key issue of density optimization, allowing the best tradeoff between transparency and conductivity, has been investigated for nanowires with different dimensions. Nanowire size has a strong impact on the network properties. Thus, electrical properties, within the framework of percolation theory, optical properties such as transmittance or haziness, and even thermal instability have been linked to the nanowires' dimensions and the network density by using simple physical models. Regarding the application of these emerging TE, studies were conducted on the application of AgNWs as transparent heaters, and the results are reported at the end of the document. Limitations arising from this application, like thermal and electrical stabilities, have also been addressed. To finish, preliminary studies conducted on new applications such as transparent antennas and transparent electromagnetic shielding using AgNW are presented
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Bocharova, Vera. "Electrically Conductive Low Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterisation and Application." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1231161926227-23379.

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Miniaturization has become a driving force in different areas of technology including microelectronics, sensoric- and bio-technologies and in fundamental science. Because of the well-known limitations of conventional lithographic methods, newly emerging bottom-up approach, utilizing self-assembly of various nanoobjects including single polymer molecules and carbon nanotubes constitutes a very promising alternative for fabrication of ultimately small devices. Carbon nanotubes are attractive materials for nanotechnology and hold much promise to revolutionize fundamental science in a investigation of phenomena, associated with the nanometer–sized objects.It was found in this work that grafted chains of poly(2-vinylpyridine) form a shell covering the carbon nanotubes that makes them dispersible in organic solvents and in acidic water (CNTs-g-P2VP).The positively charged poly(2-vinylpyridine) shell is responsible for the selective deposition of carbon nanotubes onto oppositely charged surfaces. It was established that the deposition CNTs-g-P2VP from aqueous dispersions at low pH is an effective method to prepare ultra-thin films with a tunable density of carbon nanotubes.It was shown that poly(2-vinylpyridine) grafted to carbon nanotubes is a universal support for the immobilization of various nanoclusters at the carbon nanotube's surface. Prussian Blue nanoparticles were selectively attached to the surface of CNTs-g-P2VP.Conducting polymer nanowires are another very promising kind of nanomaterials that could be also suitable for applications in nanodevices and nanosensors. In this work was developed a simple method to control the conformation and orientation of single adsorbed polyelectrolyte molecules by co-deposition with octylamine. A simple chemical route to conductive polypyrrole nanowires by the grafting of polypyrrole from molecules of polystyrensulfonic acid was developed. The dc conductivity of individual polypyrrole nanowires approaches the conductivity of polypyrole in bulk.The conductivity can be described using variable-range hopping model.
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Bocharova, Vera. "Electrically Conductive Low Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterisation and Application." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23607.

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Miniaturization has become a driving force in different areas of technology including microelectronics, sensoric- and bio-technologies and in fundamental science. Because of the well-known limitations of conventional lithographic methods, newly emerging bottom-up approach, utilizing self-assembly of various nanoobjects including single polymer molecules and carbon nanotubes constitutes a very promising alternative for fabrication of ultimately small devices. Carbon nanotubes are attractive materials for nanotechnology and hold much promise to revolutionize fundamental science in a investigation of phenomena, associated with the nanometer–sized objects.It was found in this work that grafted chains of poly(2-vinylpyridine) form a shell covering the carbon nanotubes that makes them dispersible in organic solvents and in acidic water (CNTs-g-P2VP).The positively charged poly(2-vinylpyridine) shell is responsible for the selective deposition of carbon nanotubes onto oppositely charged surfaces. It was established that the deposition CNTs-g-P2VP from aqueous dispersions at low pH is an effective method to prepare ultra-thin films with a tunable density of carbon nanotubes.It was shown that poly(2-vinylpyridine) grafted to carbon nanotubes is a universal support for the immobilization of various nanoclusters at the carbon nanotube's surface. Prussian Blue nanoparticles were selectively attached to the surface of CNTs-g-P2VP.Conducting polymer nanowires are another very promising kind of nanomaterials that could be also suitable for applications in nanodevices and nanosensors. In this work was developed a simple method to control the conformation and orientation of single adsorbed polyelectrolyte molecules by co-deposition with octylamine. A simple chemical route to conductive polypyrrole nanowires by the grafting of polypyrrole from molecules of polystyrensulfonic acid was developed. The dc conductivity of individual polypyrrole nanowires approaches the conductivity of polypyrole in bulk.The conductivity can be described using variable-range hopping model.
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Demidenok, Konstantin. "Polyelectrolyte nanostructures formed in the moving contact line: fabrication, characterization and application." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-27327.

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Having conducted the research described in this thesis I found that there exists a possibility to produce polyelectrolyte nanostructures on hydrophobic surfaces by application of the moving contact line approach. It was demonstrated that the morphology of nanostructures displays a range of structure variations from root-like to a single wire structure with a high anisotropy and aspect ratio (providing diameters of several nanometers and the length limited by the sample surface dimensions). Such nanostructures can be produced exactly on the spot of interest or can be transferred from the surface where they were produced to any other surfaces by the contact printing technique. A model describing the polymer deposition during the moving contact line processes on hydrophobic surfaces has been proposed. The application of this model provides the ground for an explanation of all the obtained experimental data. Utilizing moving contact line approach aligned one-dimensional polycation structures were fabricated and these structures were used as templates for assembling amphiphile molecules. Quasiperiodic aligned and oriented nanostructures of polyelectrolyte molecules formed in moving droplets were utilized for fabrication of electrically conductive one-dimensional nanowires.
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Demidenok, Konstantin. "Polyelectrolyte nanostructures formed in the moving contact line: fabrication, characterization and application: Polyelectrolyte nanostructures formed in the moving contact line: fabrication, characterization and application." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25246.

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Having conducted the research described in this thesis I found that there exists a possibility to produce polyelectrolyte nanostructures on hydrophobic surfaces by application of the moving contact line approach. It was demonstrated that the morphology of nanostructures displays a range of structure variations from root-like to a single wire structure with a high anisotropy and aspect ratio (providing diameters of several nanometers and the length limited by the sample surface dimensions). Such nanostructures can be produced exactly on the spot of interest or can be transferred from the surface where they were produced to any other surfaces by the contact printing technique. A model describing the polymer deposition during the moving contact line processes on hydrophobic surfaces has been proposed. The application of this model provides the ground for an explanation of all the obtained experimental data. Utilizing moving contact line approach aligned one-dimensional polycation structures were fabricated and these structures were used as templates for assembling amphiphile molecules. Quasiperiodic aligned and oriented nanostructures of polyelectrolyte molecules formed in moving droplets were utilized for fabrication of electrically conductive one-dimensional nanowires.
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Yang, Chaobin. "All-Solution-Processed Transparent Conductive Electrodes with Crackle Templates:." Thesis, Boston College, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108648.

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Thesis advisor: Michael J. Naughton
In this dissertation, I first discuss many different kinds of transparent conductors in Chapter one. In Chapter two, I focus on transparent conductors based on crackle temples. I and my colleagues developed three (one sputter-free and two fully all-solution) methods to fabricate metallic networks as transparent conductors. The first kind of all-solution process is based on crackle photolithography and the resulting silver networks outperform all reported experimental values, including having sheet resistance more than an order of magnitude lower than ITO, yet with comparable transmittance. The second kind of all-solution proceed transparent conductor is obtained by integrating crackle photolithography-based microwires with nanowires and electroplate welding. This combination results in scalable film structures that are flexible, indium-free, vacuum-free, lithographic-facility-free, metallic-mask-free, with small domain size, high optical transmittance, and low sheet resistance (one order of magnitude smaller than conventional nanowire-based transparent conductors)
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2019
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Physics
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Books on the topic "Conductive nanowire"

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Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio. Studies of Nanoconstrictions, Nanowires and Fe₃O₄ Thin Films: Electrical Conduction and Magnetic Properties. Fabrication by Focused Electron/Ion Beam. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Kirczenow, George. Molecular nanowires and their properties as electrical conductors. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.4.

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This article describes the properties of molecular nanowires as electrical conductors. It begins by defining a molecular nanowire and describing a specific example of a molecular nanowire, along with the concept of molecular nanowire self-assembly. It then considers how molecular nanowires are realized in the laboratory as well as the relationships between these methodologies, the systems that are produced and some experiments being performed on them. It also looks at the different kinds of molecules, electrodes and linkers out of which molecular nanowires are being or may be constructed; the Landauer approach to electrical conduction in molecular nanowires; the principles and limitations of ab-initio and semi-empirical modelling of molecular nanowires in the context of electrical conduction; and four specific experimental systems and the extent to which their observed behavior has been understood theoretically. The article concludes with a summary of key issues for the future development of the field.
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Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio. Studies of Nanoconstrictions, Nanowires and Fe3O4 Thin Films: Electrical Conduction and Magnetic Properties. Fabrication by Focused Electron/Ion Beam. Springer, 2011.

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Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio. Studies of Nanoconstrictions, Nanowires and Fe3O4 Thin Films: Electrical Conduction and Magnetic Properties. Fabrication by Focused Electron/Ion Beam. Springer, 2013.

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Fernández-Pacheco Chicón, Amalio. Electrical conduction and magnetic properties of nanoconstrictions and nanowires created by focused electron/ion beam and of Fe3O4 thin films. Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/uz.978-84-92774-52-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conductive nanowire"

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Chen, Han-Yi, and Meng-Che Tu. "Nanowire-Based Transparent Conductive Electrodes." In Nanostructure Science and Technology, 159–200. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2367-6_6.

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Kholmanov, Iskandar, Giorgio Sberveglieri, and Muhammad A. Alam. "Graphene/Metal Nanowire Hybrid Transparent Conductive Films." In Recent Trends in Nanomaterials, 121–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3842-6_5.

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Hsiao, Po-Hsuan, Ilham Ramadhan Putra, and Chia-Yun Chen. "Engineering of Conductive Polymer Using Simple Chemical Treatment in Silicon Nanowire-Based Hybrid Solar Cells." In Lithium-Ion Batteries and Solar Cells, 233–49. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/ Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2021.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003138327-13.

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Chen, Chao, and Changhui Ye. "Metal Nanowires." In Transparent Conductive Materials, 105–31. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527804603.ch2_3.

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Chen, Yixuan, and Yi Luo. "Single Conducting-Polymer Nanowires." In Nanostructured Conductive Polymers, 411–66. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470661338.ch10.

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Lang, N. D. "Two Topics Related to the Conduction Properties of Atomic Wires." In Nanowires, 25–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8837-9_3.

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Wang, Zhong Lin. "Nanobelts and Nanostructures of Transparent Conducting Oxides." In Nanowires and Nanobelts, 47–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-28747-8_3.

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Nguyen, Khoa, Stephane Campidelli, and Arianna Filoramo. "DNA-Templated Pd Conductive Metallic Nanowires." In DNA Nanotechnology, 49–59. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-142-0_4.

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Wang, Guoqing, Aya Tanaka, Yasutaka Matsuo, Kenichi Niikura, and Kuniharu Ijiro. "DNA-Templated Self-Assembly of Conductive Nanowires." In Design for Innovative Value Towards a Sustainable Society, 911–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3010-6_188.

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Chandrasekhar, Prasanna. "CNT Applications in Electrical Conductors, “Quantum Nanowires,” and Potential Superconductors." In Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications, 77–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69378-1_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Conductive nanowire"

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Mazumder, Monalisa, and Theodorian Borca-Tasciuc. "Thermal Transport Measurements of Nanowire-Substrate Interfaces." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56328.

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An AFM based method for characterization of thermal transport properties of electrically conductive individual nanowires and nanowire-substrate interfaces has been developed. Nanostructures are located by topographic imaging in regular tapping mode and are then subsequently probed by an AFM cantilever tip, with a conductive coating thus establishing electrical contact at different positions on the nanowire followed by current-voltage data acquisition. This experimental approach can be implemented for a system with nanostructures in contact with the surface and, in the other case, suspended between electrodes. These configurations allow for characterization of both thermal conductivity and nano-interface thermal resistance. This work presents the technique along with the subsequent measurements of nano-interface thermal resistance of nanowire-substrate junction using the aforesaid technique.
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Zheng, Boda, and Qingsheng Zhu. "Uniform, highly conductive and flexible silver nanowire transparent conductive films." In 2020 21st International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept50128.2020.9202466.

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Atwa, Yahya, and Irene A. Goldthorpe. "Metal-nanowire coated threads for conductive textiles." In 2014 IEEE 14th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2014.6967994.

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Scardaci, Vittorio, Richard Coull, and Jonathan N. Coleman. "Spray deposition of Silver Nanowire transparent conductive networks." In 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2012.6321936.

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Teymouri, Arastoo, Supriya Pillai, Zi Ouyang, Xiaojing Hao, and Martin Green. "Promising hybrid graphene-silver nanowire transparent conductive electrode." In 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2016.7749612.

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Karagyozov, Tobiya Slavov, Boriana Rangelova Tzaneva, and Valentin Hristov Videkov. "Contact Electrode Based on Nanowire Arrays on Conductive Substrate." In 2018 IX National Conference with International Participation (ELECTRONICA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/electronica.2018.8439696.

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Eom, Jimi, Woobin Lee, Yong-Hoon Kim, and Yong-Hoon Kim. "Textile-based wearable sensors using metal-nanowire embedded conductive fibers." In 2016 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2016.7808601.

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Moule, Adam J., Ian E. Jacobs, Zaira I. Bedolla-Valdez, Goktug A. Gonel, Camila Arantxa Cendra Guinassi, Jun Li, Brandon T. Rotondo, et al. "Super-resolution photothermal patterning in conductive polymers and nanowire patterning." In Organic and Hybrid Light Emitting Materials and Devices XXV, edited by Tae-Woo Lee, Franky So, and Chihaya Adachi. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2595890.

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Fried, Andrew T., Steven W. Tanamachi, Joel T. Abrahamson, and Robert J. Monson. "Qualification of silver nanowire transparent conductive films for touch panel applications." In 2014 IEEE 14th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2014.6967982.

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Knight, Mark W., Jorik van de Groep, Paula C. P. Bronsveld, Wim C. Sinke, and Albert Polman. "Highly conductive Ag nanowire hybrid electrodes improve silicon heterojunction solar cells." In 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2016.7749790.

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