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Journal articles on the topic 'Conduite addictive'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Luce, Christelle, and Violaine Lallemand. "Enjeux cliniques spécifiques au sujet adulte présentant une conduite addictive." Le Journal des psychologues 355, no. 3 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jdp.355.0047.

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2

Eysseric, Hélène, Françoise Vincent, Michel Mallaret, Claude Barjhoux, Céline Villier, and Luc Barret. "Conduite addictive en milieu professionnel : problèmes posés par les médicaments psycho-actifs." Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 14, no. 1 (2002): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ata/2002043.

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3

Poudat, F. X. "Les addictions sexuelles, à la croisée des chemins : questionnements cliniques et thérapeutiques." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.406.

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On parle d’addiction sexuelle pour définir une dépendance entre une personne et un comportement sexuel que celui-ci soit normal pour notre société ou déviant. Cette relation est intense, excitante, envahissante, répétitive, sans contrôle et isole le sujet de toute intimité sexuelle et réciprocité affective. Le concept d’addiction sexuelle est encore, aujourd’hui sujet à discussions tant sur le plan diagnostic que sur le plan clinique et thérapeutique. Certains auteurs ne peuvent concevoir les troubles sexuels, les paraphilies et la conduite addictive comme faisant partie d’un concept commun, d’où l’absence de définition consensuelle. Certains spécialistes parlent de troubles du contrôle des impulsions, de troubles sexuels compulsifs, de troubles hypersexuels… pour parler d’addictions sexuelles. Ainsi, l’hypersexualité n’est-elle qu’un élément de définition de l’addiction sexuelle ou en est-elle une forme à part entière ? Malgré ces discussions cliniques, le consensus actuel est d’utiliser les critères de Goodman pour confirmer le diagnostic d’addiction. Les discussions portent également sur la diversité des classifications cliniques selon l’approche théorique et sémiologique utilisées. La place de la cybersexualité est un exemple de la discussion actuelle entre le concept de cyber addiction et la sexualité addictive virtuelle. Sur le plan thérapeutique différents programmes se sont développés depuis ces dernières années mais il y a eu peu d’études contrôlées ce qui rend évidemment difficile une évaluation objective de l’efficacité des différentes thérapies qu’elles soient pharmacologiques, psychothérapiques, TCC, psycho-éducationnels… Des recherches sur les prises en charge de groupe d’addicts sexuels en restructuration cognitive, sont actuellement en cours d’évaluation à l’institut fédératif des addictions comportementales du CHU de Nantes dans le cadre de programmes multimodaux de résolution de problème et de prévention des rechutes.

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4

Du Roscoät, E. "Interventions de prévention des conduites addictives chez les adolescents les plus efficaces dans la littérature scientifique." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S5—S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.026.

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Les interventions de prévention des conduites addictives chez les adolescents ont fait l’objet d’études d’évaluation visant à mesurer leur efficacité. Nous proposons de présenter un panorama des interventions évaluées comme efficaces sur la prévention des consommations de substances psychoactives chez les jeunes (alcool, tabac et substances illicites). Ce travail a été réalisé en 2014 dans le cadre de l’expertise collective de l’Inserm « conduite addictive chez les adolescents. Usages, prévention et accompagnement » . Il s’est appuyé sur l’exploitation des corpus bibliographiques de trois synthèses de littérature publiées en 2013 par l’Institut national de prévention et d’éducation pour la santé (INPES). Notre analyse comprend 12 revues systématiques de la Cochrane Library, huit synthèses ou revues d’organismes ou instituts œuvrant dans le champ de la santé publique, et 13 revues systématiques de la littérature scientifique publiées entre 2002 et 2012. Nous avons complété l’analyse à l’aide de trois revues de littérature consacrées spécifiquement aux interventions d’aide à distance. Ces données ont été synthétisées afin de dégager les principales approches préventives ayant fait la preuve de leur efficacité sur la prévention des comportements d’expérimentation ou sur la réduction (diminution ou arrêt) des comportements de consommation d’alcool, de tabac et de substances illicites. Les interventions jugées efficaces sont les interventions visant à développer les compétences psychosociales des élèves, en particulier la résistance à l’influence des pairs, la résolution de problèmes, l’affirmation et l’estime de soi. Les autres interventions ayant fait la preuve de leur efficacité sont les interventions visant le développement des compétences parentales, les stratégies à composantes multiples, les interventions fondées sur l’entretien motivationnel, les interventions incluant un volet psychothérapeutique, les interventions d’aide à distance, certaines campagnes médias et certaines interventions visant à limiter l’accès aux produits.

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5

Laqueille, X. "Atelier : Conduites addictives chez les schizophrènes : Quelle conduite à tenir ?" L'Encéphale 33 (December 2007): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7006(07)78660-8.

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6

Karila, L., S. Coscas, M. Lecacheux, F. Noble, S. Legleye, F. Beck, P. Dupont, A. Benyamina, R. Karmous, and M. Reynaud. "Conduites addictives." EMC - Traité de médecine AKOS 3, no. 1 (January 2008): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1634-6939(08)48039-0.

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7

Jebali, C., M. Kahloul, N. Ibn Hassine, I. Kacem, M. Hafsia, MA Jaouadi, M. Cheriaa, W. Naija, N. Chebil, and N. Mrizak. "Addictive behaviors in nursing students in a private tunisian institute." Revue Medicale de Bruxelles 40, no. 3 (2019): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30637/2019.18-083.

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8

Battaglia, Nicole, and Greg Décamps. "Psychologie des conduites addictives." Psychologie Française 55, no. 4 (December 2010): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psfr.2010.10.002.

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9

Touzeau, Didier, and Marie-Line Raynal. "Conduites addictives et environnement." La Presse Médicale 41, no. 12 (December 2012): 1286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2012.09.005.

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10

Lucet, C., and J. P. Olié. "Conduites addictives : faits cliniques." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 204, no. 6 (June 2020): 551–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.banm.2020.04.005.

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11

Franklin, Audrey. "Conduites addictives chez l’adolescent." Cahiers de la Puéricultrice 54, no. 307 (May 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cahpu.2017.03.002.

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12

Prud'homme, Mélissa, Romulus Cata, and Didier Jutras-Aswad. "Cannabidiol as an Intervention for Addictive Behaviors: A Systematic Review of the Evidence." Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 9 (January 2015): SART.S25081. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/sart.s25081.

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Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder characterized by the compulsive desire to use drugs and a loss of control over consumption. Cannabidiol (CBD), the second most abundant component of cannabis, is thought to modulate various neuronal circuits involved in drug addiction. The goal of this systematic review is to summarize the available preclinical and clinical data on the impact of CBD on addictive behaviors. MEDLINE and PubMed were searched for English and French language articles published before 2015. In all, 14 studies were found, 9 of which were conducted on animals and the remaining 5 on humans. A limited number of preclinical studies suggest that CBD may have therapeutic properties on opioid, cocaine, and psychostimulant addiction, and some preliminary data suggest that it may be beneficial in cannabis and tobacco addiction in humans. Further studies are clearly necessary to fully evaluate the potential of CBD as an intervention for addictive disorders.

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13

Salve, A., S. Leclercq, E. Ponavoy, B. Trojak, J. C. Chauvet-Gelinier, P. Vandel, and B. Bonin. "Conduites addictives du sujet âgé." EMC - Psychiatrie 8, no. 4 (January 2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0246-1072(11)57929-5.

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14

Benkel, J., and P. Polomeni. "Substances psychoactives et conduites addictives." Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux - Pratique 2017, no. 256 (March 2017): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amcp.2017.01.008.

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15

Siddharth A R, Shiny Chrism Queen Nesan G, and Timsi Jain. "Assessment of Selfie addiction, and Selfitis among Allied Health Sciences students of a tertiary care hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL2 (September 22, 2020): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl2.3095.

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A selfie is a self-portrait photograph typically taken with a camera phone held in hand or supported by a selfie stick. Studies suggest that the level of selfie addiction among youngsters has been increasing over the years. is the term that is being widely used to denote selfie addiction. This study aims at assessing the level of selfie addiction and various factors associated with it, and to evaluate the relationship between selfie addiction and addictive selfie habits. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the Allied Health Science students of a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. Two hundred seventy-three students were studied by convenient sampling method. A , validated, structured and self-administered questionnaire was given, and the desired information was elicited. Chi-square test was used to test the significance (p <0.05)A total of 287 students were studied, of which 65 (22.6%) were males, and 222 (77.4%) were females. It is observed that age, year of study, the place from which they come, place of stay and father's occupation have a statistically significant relationship with selfie addiction. Most of the selfie addictive have a female preponderance. A significant portion of the youth is in the early stage of selfie addiction. it is highly essential to spread awareness about the ill effects of selfie addiction among the youngsters to curb this addiction earlier.

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16

Yang, Zeyang, Mark D. Griffiths, Zhihao Yan, and Wenting Xu. "Can Watching Online Videos Be Addictive? A Qualitative Exploration of Online Video Watching among Chinese Young Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (July 6, 2021): 7247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147247.

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Watching online videos (including short-form videos) has become the most popular leisure activity in China. However, a few studies have reported the potential negative effects of online video watching behaviors (including the potential for ‘addiction’) among a minority of individuals. The present study investigated online video watching behaviors, motivational factors for watching online videos, and potentially addictive indicators of watching online videos. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among 20 young Chinese adults. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Eight themes were identified comprising: (i) content is key; (ii) types of online video watching; (iii) platform function hooks; (iv) personal interests; (v) watching becoming habitual; (vi) social interaction needs; (vii) reassurance needs; and (viii) addiction-like symptoms. Specific video content (e.g., mukbang, pornography), platform-driven continuous watching, and short-form videos were perceived by some participants as being potentially addictive. Specific features or content on Chinese online video platforms (e.g., ‘Danmu’ scrolling comments) need further investigation. Future studies should explore users’ addictive-like behaviors in relation to specific types of online video content and their social interaction on these platforms.

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17

Corcos, M., and Ph Jeammet. "Approche psychosomatique des conduites addictives alimentaires." Sciences des Aliments 24, no. 1 (February 28, 2004): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/sda.24.71-83.

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18

Orset, C., M. Sarazin, and C. Cabal. "Les conduites addictives en milieu professionnel." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 68, no. 1 (February 2007): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(07)88863-1.

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19

Corcos, Maurice. "Approche psychosomatique des conduites addictives alimentaires." Dialogue 169, no. 3 (2005): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dia.169.0097.

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20

Chantepy-Touil, Céline. "Du plaisir dans les conduites addictives." Le sociographe 39, no. 3 (2012): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/graph.039.0027.

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21

Cao, Xiongfei, Mingchuan Gong, Lingling Yu, and Bao Dai. "Exploring the mechanism of social media addiction: an empirical study from WeChat users." Internet Research 30, no. 4 (May 15, 2020): 1305–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-08-2019-0347.

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PurposeThe problematic use of social media progressively worsens among a large proportion of users. However, the theory-driven investigation into social media addiction behavior remains far from adequate. Among the countable information system studies on the dark side of social media, the focus lies on users' subjective feelings and perceived value. The technical features of the social media platform have been ignored. Accordingly, this study explores the formation of social media addiction considering the perspectives of users and social media per se on the basis of extended motivational framework and attachment theory.Design/methodology/approachThis study investigates the formation of social media addiction with particular focus on WeChat. A field survey with 505 subjects of WeChat users was conducted to investigate the research model.FindingsResults demonstrate that social media addiction is determined by individuals' emotional and functional attachment to the platform. These attachments are in turn influenced by motivational (perceived enjoyment and social interaction) and technical (informational support, system quality and personalization) factors.Originality/valueFirst, this study explains the underlying mechanism of how users develop social media addiction. Second, it highlights the importance of users' motivations and emotional dependence at this point. It also focuses on the technical system of the platform that plays a key role in the formation of addictive usage behavior. Third, it extends attachment theory to the context of social media addictive behavior.

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22

Singh, Haobijam Nirendrakumar, Tonjam Hemchand Singh, Nongthonbam Surajkumar, and Agatha Gangmei. "Prevalence of Internet Addiction among Medical Students of Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences - A Cross Sectional Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 51 (December 21, 2020): 3105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/633.

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BACKGROUND Internet is a widely used tool. With its addictive property, this may lead to public health problems. The study intended to assess the prevalence & risk factors for Internet addiction in medical students of Manipur. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study conducted among medical students of Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS) using Young’s 20-items Internet Addiction Test (IAT) questionnaire. RESULTS The response rate was 83.79 %. About 1 / 5 th of the students were Internet users with frequent or significant problems in their life. CONCLUSIONS About 1 / 5th of students in JNIMS reported problems from use of Internet. Semester, age, sex & religion of the students did not have any relationship with Internet addiction scores. KEYWORDS Internet Addiction, Validity, Reliability

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23

Petruzelka, Benjamin, Jaroslav Vacek, Beata Gavurova, Matus Kubak, Roman Gabrhelik, Vladimir Rogalewicz, and Miroslav Bartak. "Interaction of Socioeconomic Status with Risky Internet Use, Gambling and Substance Use in Adolescents from a Structurally Disadvantaged Region in Central Europe." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13 (July 3, 2020): 4803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134803.

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Background and aims: The current level of knowledge concerning the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on internet use, gambling, and substance use in structurally disadvantaged regions is scarce. The objective of this study was an investigation of the relationship between SES and risky internet use, gambling and substance use in a structurally disadvantaged region in Central Europe. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among high school students (n = 1063) in a Czech structurally disadvantaged region in autumn 2017. Binary Logistic Regression models were applied to data from the modified Excessive Internet Use scale (mEIUS), a standard tool for measuring the risk of addictive behavior on the internet and the risk of excessive gaming. Other data were collected using the Lie/Bet (problematic gambling), CAGE (acronym of the key words: cut, angry, guilty and eye-opener), and the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) (problematic alcohol/cannabis use) tools. Results: There were statistically significant differences between at-risk and not-at-risk groups in addictive behavior on the internet and gaming, while none were found in problematic gambling. Individual dimensions of SES showed significant effects on substance use. Regarding parenting styles, significant differences were found only in the risk of addictive behavior on the internet or gaming between the authoritarian and authoritative styles. Being engaged in behavioral addictions with one´s parents increased the odds of the behavioral addiction risk and decreased the odds of the substance addiction risk. Engagement with one´s parents in substance addictions decreased the odds of the behavioral addiction risk and increased the odds of the substance addiction risk. Discussion and Conclusions: The results point at specific relations between SES and the risk of addictive behaviors on the internet and gaming within structurally disadvantaged regions. The results of SES and/or structurally disadvantaged region measures obtained in research, policy-making, and care-provision may improve the focus of actions taken.

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24

Sighaldeh, Shirin S., Fatemeh Zarghami, and Abdurrahman Charkazi. "Beliefs Regarding Waterpipe Smoking Among Iranian Men of Turkmen Ethnicity: A qualitative study conducted in Golestan Province." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ] 20, no. 2 (June 28, 2020): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2020.20.02.013.

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Objectives: Waterpipe or hookah smoking has grown considerably in popularity over the past two decades; however, consumers often have misconceptions regarding this practice. This study aimed to determine common beliefs related to waterpipe smoking among Turkmen in Iran. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted between February and June 2018 in Golestan Province, Iran, utilising data from a previously published study. A total of 26 male Turkmen waterpipe smokers of different ages, occupations and education levels underwent in-depth semi-structured interviews. A content analysis of beliefs regarding waterpipe smoking was performed. Results: Five categories of beliefs were extracted during the content analysis, including beliefs related to addiction, health-related beliefs, preferential beliefs for waterpipe versus cigarette smoking, beliefs related to the social function of waterpipe smoking and beliefs attributed to waterpipe smoking. Several misconceptions were identified, including the idea that waterpipe smoking was not addictive, prevented the use of other more dangerous drugs (i.e. cannabis and opium) and was not as harmful as cigarette smoking. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that Turkmen in Iran hold several misconceptions regarding the use of waterpipe smoking. Educational programmes are essential to correct such misconceptions and to control the prevalence of this habit in Iran.Keywords: Water Pipe Smoking; Addictive Behaviors; Health-Related Behaviors; Qualitative Research; Tobacco Use Cessation; Iran.

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25

Youngman, Jason, and Duncan Simpson. "Risk for Exercise Addiction: A Comparison of Triathletes Training for Sprint-, Olympic-, Half-Ironman-, and Ironman-Distance Triathlons." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 8, no. 1 (March 2014): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2014-0010.

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Researchers have noted that when taken to an excessive level, exercise may become addictive. This study investigated the risk of exercise addiction for triathletes using the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI; Terry, Szabo, & Griffths, 2004). The sample consisted of 1,285 male and female triathletes, ranging in age from 18–70 years old. Results indicated that approximately 20% of triathletes are at risk for exercise addiction, and that training for longer distance races (i.e., Olympic, Half-Ironman, and Ironman) puts triathletes at greater risk for exercise addiction than training for shorter races (i.e., Sprint). No significant association was found between the risk for exercise addiction and the number of years of participating. However, as the number of weekly training hours increased, so did a triathlete’s risk for exercise addiction. At-risk triathletes need greater clinical attention, and further research should be conducted to help clinicians develop awareness and appropriate interventions.

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26

Nasution, Eva Syahfitri, Ritha F. Dalimunthe, Pujiati, Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar, and Arif Qaedi Hutagalung. "Family empowerment in protecting children from the influence of addictive substances during COVID-19 pandemic in village of Bandar Labuhan district of Tanjung Morawa regency of Deli Serdang." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (December 2, 2020): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5076.

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The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred shows the increasingly important role of families in caring and educating children. Amount of children spend time at home because studying online, it means that they spend a lot of time outside with friends. This allows children to consume addictive substances. From the initial survey conducted in village of Bandar Labuhan district of Tanjung Morawa regency of Deli Serdang, it was found that children secretly consume addictive substances which are harmful to their own health, such as smoking. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out in three stages, including the stages of preparation, implementation and guidance. Addictive substances are substances that cause addiction or dependence and are harmful. From the results of the dedication, it was found that most of the abuse of addictive substances in children in village of Bandar Labuhan district of Tanjung Morawa was cigarettes, glue and gasoline. Most of the factors that influence addictive substance abuse in children are curiosity. Empowerment of families in protecting children from addictive substance abuse is very necessary for children avoid addictive substances. This is in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and North Sumatra Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Facilitation for the Prevention of Abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics and Other Addictive Substances.

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27

García-García, Elena, María-Lara Martínez-Gimeno, José Alberto Benítez-Andrades, Joselin Miranda-Gómez, Enrique de Dios Zapata-Cornejo, and Gema Escobar-Aguilar. "Substance Use and Addictive Behavior in Spanish Adolescents in Secondary School." Healthcare 9, no. 2 (February 9, 2021): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020186.

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The detection and prevention of addictive behaviour at an early age is essential given the relationship between the age of the onset of consumption and the appearance of addiction disorders. The aim of this study was to describe the behavior related to substance use and addictive behaviors in adolescents at secondary school from 12 to 16 years of age. A cross-sectional descriptive study has been conducted. The prevalence of consumption of different addictive substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine) and addictive behaviours (use of social networks and video games) were collated, and the influence of the surrounding social environment and risk perception were evaluated. The final sample was 1298 students. Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use reflect the prevalence of last month’s consumption: 14% (11.8–15.6), 15% (13.4–17.4) and 3% (1.9–2.7) respectively. 76% of the sample frequently use the Internet (5–7 days per week). There is a positive association between the frequency of use and use in the immediate environment. The relationships found show the need for educational and preventive intervention aimed at parents and students that will allow them to know and effectively deal with possible problems associated with the consumption of addictive substances.

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28

Rigaud, Alain. "Les conduites addictives et la justice présententielle." Psychotropes 12, no. 2 (2006): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psyt.122.48.

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29

Thuaire, D. "Prèvenir les conduites addictives dans une entreprise." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 67, no. 2 (May 2006): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(06)78094-8.

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30

Chavignaud, Isabelle, and Geneviève Lafaye. "Accompagnement des conduites addictives du personnel soignant." Soins 62, no. 816 (June 2017): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soin.2017.04.012.

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31

Eber, J. M. "Conduites addictives et travail, un pari risqué ?" Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 65, no. 2-3 (May 2004): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(04)93302-4.

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32

Frimat, Paul, and Catherine Nisse. "Conduites addictives en milieu professionnel : aspects réglementaires." Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 14, no. 1 (2002): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ata/2002031.

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33

Burrows, Tracy, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, Adrian Carter, Robyn M. Brown, Zane B. Andrews, Chris V. Dayas, Charlotte A. Hardman, Natalie Loxton, Priya Sumithran, and Megan Whatnall. "Health Professionals’ and Health Professional Trainees’ Views on Addictive Eating Behaviours: A Cross-Sectional Survey." Nutrients 12, no. 9 (September 18, 2020): 2860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092860.

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Despite increasing research on the concept of addictive eating, there is currently no published evidence on the views of health professionals who potentially consult with patients presenting with addictive eating behaviours, or of students training to become health professionals. This study aimed to explore the views and understanding of addictive eating behaviours among health professionals and health professionals in training and to identify potential gaps in professional development training. An international online cross-sectional survey was conducted in February–April 2020. The survey (70 questions, 6 key areas) assessed participants’ opinions and clinical experience of addictive eating; opinions on control, responsibility, and stigma relating to addictive eating; and knowledge of addictive eating and opinions on professional development training. In total, 142 health professionals and 33 health professionals in training completed the survey (mean age 38.1 ± 12.5 years, 65% from Australia/16% from the U.K.) Of the health professionals, 47% were dietitians and 16% were psychologists. Most participants (n = 126, 72%) reported that they have been asked by individuals about addictive eating. Half of the participants reported that they consider the term food addiction to be stigmatising for individuals (n = 88). Sixty percent (n = 105) reported that they were interested/very interested in receiving addictive eating training, with the top two preferred formats being online and self-paced, and face-to-face. These results demonstrate that addictive eating is supported by health professionals as they consult with patients presenting with this behaviour, which supports the views of the general community and demonstrates a need for health professional training.

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34

Luppicini, Rocci, and Sameera Alotaibi. "A Systematic Research Review of Internet Addiction and Identity." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 11, no. 1 (January 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2021010101.

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A small but growing body of research documents how internet misuse can lead to negative outcomes for individuals. One particularly important area of public concern is the connection between addictive internet usage and human identity. This study addressed the connection between excessive internet use on real-world and virtual-world identity. This systematic research review synthesized research studies conducted between 2008 to 2018 on the influence of internet addiction on identity. Findings revealed that the majority of published studies focused on young individuals aged 9-30 years old (89%) and that the connection between excessive internet use on real-world identity and virtual-world identity was complex and multi-faceted. Online gaming addiction was identified as a leading theme within the published research (30%). Based on study findings, recommendations are made for greater future research attention to internet addiction among adults, comprehensive studies of the relationship between online and offline identity to internet addiction, and the inclusion of internet addiction as a multifaceted disorder in future editions of DSM, which includes online gaming addiction among other forms of online addiction.

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Gulhane, Prachi Kishor, Renu B. Rathi, and Bharat Rathi. "Assessment of Prevalence and Psychosocial behaviour of Tobacco Addictive School going Children with Awareness for Deaddiction." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 11, no. 2 (July 3, 2020): 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v11i2.1373.

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Background: Tobacco addiction is an emerging as a big threat among children in developing countries and it is increasing day by day. Tobacco use is the world’s leading cause of death, accounting for 4.9 million deaths per year. Tobacco is addictive in all forms and causes behavioural changes and it increases the risk of cancer, heart attack, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, osteoporosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes and adverse reproductive outcomes. So, it is necessary to find out addiction prevalence, problems and highlights possible role of Ayurvedic principles. Aim: To assess the prevalence and psychosocial behaviour of tobacco addictive school going children with awareness for deaddiction. Method: Study was conducted on 300 school students of age group 6 years to 16 years of Z.P. schools of Sawangi and Salod, Wardha, Maharashtra. Study was grounded on WHO Questionnaire Based Survey. Observation: Out of the 300 students, all 109 children-36% were taking smokeless tobacco in different forms and no one was taking smoke tobacco in the form of Bidi or Cigarettes. They were educated with hazardous effects of tobacco and counselled for deaddiction. Stopping sales of tobacco to children would be an important step. Conclusion: Prevalence of tobacco addiction-36% with 67% impact on psycho-social behavioral was observed which is much higher. They were fell apart from non-addictive students due to strong aroma of these products, also not actively taking part in other school activities due to lack of interest. The habit- forming impact was so aggravated that 82 % students were tried to give-up this habit but not succeeded, therefore, anti-tobacco educational sessions for parents, teachers and students were taken by audio-visual power point presentation.

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El Archi, Sarah, Samuele Cortese, Nicolas Ballon, Christian Réveillère, Arnaud De Luca, Servane Barrault, and Paul Brunault. "Negative Affectivity and Emotion Dysregulation as Mediators between ADHD and Disordered Eating: A Systematic Review." Nutrients 12, no. 11 (October 27, 2020): 3292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113292.

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with disordered eating, especially addictive-like eating behavior (i.e., binge eating, food addiction, loss of control overeating). The exact mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. ADHD and addictive-like eating behavior are both associated with negative affectivity and emotion dysregulation, which we hypothesized are mediators of this relationship. The purpose of this systematic review was to review the evidence related to this hypothesis from studies assessing the relationship between childhood or adulthood ADHD symptomatology, negative affectivity, emotion dysregulation and addictive-like eating behavior. The systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. The literature search was conducted in PubMed and PsycINFO (publication date: January 2015 to August 2020; date of search: 2 September 2020). Out of 403 potentially relevant articles, 41 were retained; 38 publications reported that ADHD and disordered eating or addictive-like eating behavior were significantly associated, including 8 articles that suggested a mediator role of negative affectivity or emotion dysregulation. Sixteen publications reported that the association between ADHD symptomatology and disordered eating or addictive-like eating behavior differed according to gender, eating behavior and ADHD symptoms (hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention). We discuss the practical implications of these findings and directions future research.

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Kircaburun, Kagan, Hüseyin Ünübol, Gökben H. Sayar, Vasileios Stavropoulos, and Mark D. Griffiths. "Measurement, prevalence, and psychological risk factors associated with addictive food consumption: Development of a new food addiction scale and evidence from a national largescale sample." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 9, no. 3 (October 12, 2020): 836–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00052.

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AbstractBackground and aimsTo date, a number of studies have investigated the prevalence and correlates of addictive food consumption. However, these studies have mostly relied on models that comprised a narrow range of variables in often small and heterogenous samples. The purpose of the present study was to comprehensively examine the measurement aspects, the prevalence, and the psychological correlates of addictive eating among a largescale national sample of Turkish adults.MethodParticipants (N = 24,380, 50% men, Mage = 31.79 years, age range = 18–81 years) completed a battery of tests including the Food Addiction Risk Questionnaire (FARQ), the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised.ResultsAccording to analyses conducted, the FARQ had a uni-dimensional factor structure. Based on Item Response Theory (IRT) calculated cut-off scores, 2.3% of the participants were at risk of addictive eating patterns, whilst criteria varied in their discriminating ability. The correlates of addictive food consumption were being male, being younger, having lower education, presenting with higher alcohol use, psychiatric symptoms, alexithymia, positive/negative affect, and anxious attachment.ConclusionThese results suggest that a minority of Turkish community are at risk for addictive food consumption and that adverse psychological states promote this problematic behavior.

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Duriez, Nathalie. "Addiction sexuelle, conduites dissociantes et rétablissement." Psychotropes 22, no. 3 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psyt.223.0047.

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Waysfeld, B. "Troubles des conduites alimentaires et addiction." Obésité 7, no. 1 (February 6, 2012): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11690-012-0309-x.

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Konopka, Anna, Monika Mak, Anna Grzywacz, Sławomir Murawiec, and Jerzy Samochowiec. "Genetic and psychosocial factors for benzodiazepine addiction. An analysis based on the results of the authors’ own research conducted in a group of benzodiazepine addicted and non-addicted individuals." Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej 71, no. 1 (March 13, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3805.

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Purpose: In spite of the fact that the addictive potential of benzodiazepine (BDZ) drugs has been known for a long time, benzodiazepine addiction remains a common problem for psychiatry to deal with. The etiology of benzodiazepine addiction is very complex. Among the risk factors, the course of the treatment, demographic status and psychological features of a patient seem to play an important role. The aim of this study was to investigate both psychological and genetic factors differentiating benzodiazepine addicts from non-addicted users.Methods: We analysed a cohort of 120 individuals treated with benzodiazepines divided into two groups: benzodiazepine addicts and non-addicted benzodiazepine users (the control group). In both groups we measured genetic polymorphisms of GABA A2 and MAOA. In both groups some psychometric measurements were performed – we investigated the level of depression, anxiety as a state and as a trait, personality features and the dominant coping style using the Beck Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Five-Factor Personality Inventory NEO-FFI and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations [4,10,17,36,41,44].Results: There are some psychological and situational risk factors for benzodiazepine addiction such as high neuroticism, introversion and lack of the ability to release tension through interpersonal contacts, dominance of emotional coping style and high accumulation of critical life events during both childhood and adulthood. The genetic background still remains a field for further exploration.

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Hodgson, K., L. Almasy, E. E. M. Knowles, J. W. Kent, J. E. Curran, T. D. Dyer, H. H. H. Göring, et al. "Genome-wide significant loci for addiction and anxiety." European Psychiatry 36 (August 2016): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.03.004.

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AbstractBackgroundPsychiatric comorbidity is common among individuals with addictive disorders, with patients frequently suffering from anxiety disorders. While the genetic architecture of comorbid addictive and anxiety disorders remains unclear, elucidating the genes involved could provide important insights into the underlying etiology.MethodsHere we examine a sample of 1284 Mexican-Americans from randomly selected extended pedigrees. Variance decomposition methods were used to examine the role of genetics in addiction phenotypes (lifetime history of alcohol dependence, drug dependence or chronic smoking) and various forms of clinically relevant anxiety. Genome-wide univariate and bivariate linkage scans were conducted to localize the chromosomal regions influencing these traits.ResultsAddiction phenotypes and anxiety were shown to be heritable and univariate genome-wide linkage scans revealed significant quantitative trait loci for drug dependence (14q13.2-q21.2, LOD = 3.322) and a broad anxiety phenotype (12q24.32-q24.33, LOD = 2.918). Significant positive genetic correlations were observed between anxiety and each of the addiction subtypes (ρg = 0.550–0.655) and further investigation with bivariate linkage analyses identified significant pleiotropic signals for alcohol dependence-anxiety (9q33.1-q33.2, LOD = 3.054) and drug dependence-anxiety (18p11.23-p11.22, LOD = 3.425).ConclusionsThis study confirms the shared genetic underpinnings of addiction and anxiety and identifies genomic loci involved in the etiology of these comorbid disorders. The linkage signal for anxiety on 12q24 spans the location of TMEM132D, an emerging gene of interest from previous GWAS of anxiety traits, whilst the bivariate linkage signal identified for anxiety-alcohol on 9q33 peak coincides with a region where rare CNVs have been associated with psychiatric disorders. Other signals identified implicate novel regions of the genome in addiction genetics.

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Sohail, Marium, Haris Rauf, Tayyeba Iftikhar Mirza, Rabia Ashfaq, Anbreen Aziz, and Hasan Ibrahim. "The PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS: EMERGING BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS IN SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ADDICTION." Journal of University Medical & Dental College 11, no. 1 (March 18, 2020): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v11i1.262.

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ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Internet has swayed all aspects of human society and the exponential rise in global internet users indicates that internet & Social Networking sites (SNS) have become an essential part of the daily lives of people with potentially addictive eﬀects of its overuse. This may lead to social isolation, depression & professional eﬀects. This behavioral addictive pattern has also been observed in increasing trend among healthcare professionals worldwide. This study aims to assess prevalence of internet addiction and its behavioral patterns (BP) in Pakistani healthcare context, to determine the prevalence and intensity of Internet Addiction (IA) among Medical Doctors. METHODOLOGY: A Quantitative; Cross-sectional Survey was conducted at Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed/ Azad Kashmir Combined Military Hospital Rawalakot for 2 months.After calculating sample size with 95% Conﬁdence Interval limit,100 medical and dental doctors were selected using convenience sampling. After IRB approval & informed consent data was collected using prevalidated “Young's Internet Addiction Scale”& “Behavioral Patterns scale”. The participants recorded their response on a 5-point Likert scale and dichotomous scale for each scale respectively. Data was summarized using descriptive statistics & inferential statistics in SPSS 23. Addiction was classiﬁed into 4 categories. The signiﬁcant association between IA groups and BP groups was computed by Fisher's exact test with P-value <0.05 as signiﬁcant. RESULTS: The Response rate was 87% with 54% males and 56% females. The prevalence of internet addiction was 79%(n=69). Out of them 36% (n=31) had mild, 41% (n=36) had moderate addiction while 2% (n=2) had severe addiction. Pattern of internet addiction symptomatology shows that prevalence of IA is higher in excessive use (87.35%) & lack of control (77.01%) while least in anticipation (35.63%) category. Statistically signiﬁcant diﬀerence was seen in behavioral patterns among addicted and nonaddicted medical and dental doctors. CONCLUSION: Internet Addiction is a recognizable disorder from the spectrum of Problematic Internet Use. This study reports the prevalence of internet addiction among health care professionals and burden of multiple behavioral patterns in association with IA, which is an emerging mental health concern.

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Cassen, Myriam. "Dynamiques familiales et conduites addictives : l'exemple des toxicomanies." Le Journal des psychologues 254, no. 1 (2008): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jdp.254.0057.

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Le Bœuf, Dominique. "La lutte contre les conduites addictives en France." Soins 62, no. 816 (June 2017): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soin.2017.04.007.

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Phan, O., and M. Lascaux. "L’entretien motivationnel chez l’adolescent présentant des conduites addictives." Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 167, no. 7 (September 2009): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2009.07.011.

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Cottencin, O., S. Duhem, F. Ducrocq, A. L. Demarty, and G. Vaiva. "Conduites addictives, psychotraumatisme et accidents de la route." Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 167, no. 7 (September 2009): 537–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2009.07.009.

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Yu, Sheila, and Steve Sussman. "Does Smartphone Addiction Fall on a Continuum of Addictive Behaviors?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020422.

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Due to the high accessibility and mobility of smartphones, widespread and pervasive smartphone use has become the social norm, exposing users to various health and other risk factors. There is, however, a debate on whether addiction to smartphone use is a valid behavioral addiction that is distinct from similar conditions, such as Internet and gaming addiction. The goal of this review is to gather and integrate up-to-date research on measures of smartphone addiction (SA) and problematic smartphone use (PSU) to better understand (a) if they are distinct from other addictions that merely use the smartphone as a medium, and (b) how the disorder(s) may fall on a continuum of addictive behaviors that at some point could be considered an addiction. A systematic literature search adapted from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was conducted to find all relevant articles on SA and PSU published between 2017 and 2019. A total of 108 articles were included in the current review. Most studies neither distinguished SA from other technological addictions nor clarified whether SA was an addiction to the actual smartphone device or to the features that the device offers. Most studies also did not directly base their research on a theory to explain the etiologic origins or causal pathways of SA and its associations. Suggestions are made regarding how to address SA as an emerging behavioral addiction.

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Kettaneh, Amani A. "Substance Abuse among the Elderly Population: Overview and Management." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 46, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.46.4.11.

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The number of older adults in the United States is increasing dramatically. Increased life expectancy worldwide has led to greater populations of older adults and greater populations of older adults with alcohol use disorders. Hence, professionals in the health services need to have increased awareness about appropriate screening and treatment methods and services for working with older people with these conditions. A review of the literature was conducted to identify the impact of substance abuse on older adults. This paper provides an overview of the addictive disorders among older adults, with details about the impact of addiction, risk and protective factors, the relationship between addiction and demographics variables, and finally, the rehabilitation counselor's role in helping older adults with alcohol and substance use disorders.

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Kurt, Holly, and Natti Ronel. "Addicted to Pain: A Preliminary Model of Sexual Masochism as Addiction." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 61, no. 15 (February 4, 2016): 1760–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x15627804.

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An exploratory, qualitative, phenomenological study focused on the experience of pain while participating in sexual masochistic acts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine individuals (four female, five male) who regularly participate in sexually masochistic acts and point to pain as central to their experience. Qualitative analysis of the data revealed several key characteristics of the participant’s experience: the first time, intoxication, craving and withdrawal, tolerance, pain as control, and the pain inducing partner. The findings indicate that the way pain is experienced while mitigated through masochistic behavior creates an addictive process that coincides with a chronic behavioral spin contextualization. This article presents a preliminary model of addiction to physical pain in light of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) definition of substance-related and addictive disorders and the behavioral spin theory.

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Jihene, J., M. Olfa, B. H. Ahmed, and Z. Haifa. "Teenagers with addictive behaviour: Characteristics of the addiction and the psychiatric comorbidities." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.452.

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IntroductionAddiction at a young age constitute a problem of public health. Adolescence is a period at risk for the addicting conducts.ObjectivesTo establish the characteristics of the addiction and the psychiatric comorbidities.MethodsWe led a retrospective descriptive study which concerned 62 teenagers, having addicting conducts, followed in the outpatient clinic of the hospital Razi between January, 2013 and December, 2014.ResultsTobacco is the most consumed product with 90,3% of users, followed by the alcohol (59.7%).Fifty percent consumed the cannabis.Benzodiazepin, Trihexyphenidyl chlorhydrate, buprenorphin with high dosage and the organic solvents were raised respectively to about 14.5%, 22.6%, 12.9% and 14.5% of the patients.The average age of initiation for tobacco was 12 years.The most frequent motive for consultation was behaviour disorders (37.1%).Among our patients, 43.5% had psychiatric family history, 11.3% had undergone sexual abuse during their childhood, 17.7% had histories of suicide attempts.The found diagnoses were the dependence in a substance (25.8%), followed by the major depressive episode (14.5%), the adjustment disorder with depressed mood (11.3%) and the bipolar disorder (8.1%).Seventeen percent of them had personality traits who would evoke the borderline personality and 11.3% antisocial personality.ConclusionIt is essential to diagnose and to take care of the teenagers having addicting conducts, as early as possible, to avoid transition to a chronic state in the adulthood.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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