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Journal articles on the topic 'Condylar fracture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Acharya, Pradip, G. Ren, MR Jaisani, et al. "Application of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for diagnosis and management of mandibular condyle fractures." Health Renaissance 13, no. 3 (2017): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v13i3.17930.

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Background: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides precise imaging of temporomandibular joint anatomy without superimposition and distortion. CBCT is relatively a new imaging modality and used commonly in dental practice.Objective: The aim of this study is to present detailed imaging of emporomandibular joint in case of condyle fracture using CBCT for its use in diagnosis, surgical planning and evaluation of treatment.Method: In our study, we evaluated 3D - CBCT (three dimensional Cone beam computed tomography) examinations of 18 patients with mandibular condyle fractures. All of the fr

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Rahim, Ashfaq ur, Sadiq Ali, Muhammad Nauman, et al. "Comparison of Preauricular Approach Versus Retromandibular Approach in Management of Condylar Fractures." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 8 (2021): 2137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211582137.

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Objectives: Surgical treatment of patients with multiple mandibular fractures involving condylar segments may be a difficult proposition for a maxillofacial surgeon. These fractures can be double or triple fractures of the lower mandible and can also be associated with other fractures of the face. While many authors have suggested that the conventional approach to reducing and stabilizing a mandibular symphysis / para-symphysis fracture is appropriate before addressing a fractured condyle, there is another school of thought that suggests that the condylar segment should be reduced and repaired

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Fahimuddin, Asif Kamal, Nadia Ashraf, and Harmain Kayani. "FREQUENCY OF MANDIBULAR CONDYLAR FRACTURE IN CHILDREN PRESENTING TO HAYATABAD MEDICAL COMPLEX, PESHAWAR: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY." JOURNAL OF KHYBER COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY 14, no. 2 (2024): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v14i2.667.

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Objectives: To determine the frequency of condylar fractures in children presented.Materials and Methods: This descriptive (cross-sectional) study was carried out at 2nd November 2020 to 25th October 2022. A total of 261trauma patients were observed to determine the frequency of condylar fractures in children.Results: A total of 261 maxillofacial trauma patients were included in the study. Among these, 109 (42%) had condyle fracture. Half of the patients (51.4%) were in the age of 11-15 years followed by 6-10 years (35.8%) with mean age of 12 years. Among 109 patients who had mandibular condyl

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Neff, Andreas, Carl-Peter Cornelius, Michael Rasse, DanielDalla Torre, and Laurent Audigé. "The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Condylar Process Fractures - Level 3 Tutorial." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 7, no. 1_suppl (2014): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1389559.

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This tutorial outlines the detailed system for fractures of the condylar process at the precision level 3 and is organized in a sequence of sections dealing with the description of the classification system within topographical subdivisions along with rules for fracture coding and a series of case examples with clinical imaging. Basically, the condylar process comprises three fracture levels and is subdivided into the head region, the condylar neck, and the condylar base. Fractures of the condylar head show typical fracture lines either within the lateral pole zone, which may lead to loss of v

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Sasaki, Ryo, Noriko Sangu Miyamoto, and Toshihiro Okamoto. "Unilateral Severe Condylar Resorption Following Internal Fixation in Bilateral Mandibular Condylar Fracture." Craniomaxillofacial Research & Innovation 8 (January 2023): 275284642311673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/27528464231167305.

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Study Design Case Report Objective: A severe condylar resorption following internal fixation of the mandibular condylar fracture is rarely reported. Methods A 35-year-old female caused bilateral condylar base fracture due to fall. She had no connective tissue autoimmune disease, no temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems, and no history of the orthodontic treatment. Each fractures of condyles were fixed by 2 none-locking titanium miniplates on ideal lines of the osteosynthesis. Results: 6 months after surgery, although patient showed no malocclusion and no TMJ pain, panoramic X-ray showed left

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Karthik, K. P., V. Ashwin, and R. Balamurugan. "Management of diacapitular mandibular condyle fracture using a single lag screw fixation: Case Repor." Journal of Oral Research 11, no. 5 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2022.062.

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Introduction: Mandibular fractures are the most common facial fractures affecting various anatomical sites of the mandible. Among the various mandibular fractures, management of condylar fractures remains a challenging task for surgeons. Case Report: We report the case of a 28 year old male patient who presented with pain in the chin and restricted mouth opening. Computed tomography revealed a sagittal fracture of the right condylar head with medial displacement of the fractured fragments. Management of diacapitular fractures includes open reduction and internal fixation of the right condyle u

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Rahman, Rossuhaimi bin Abdul, and Ong Siew Tin. "Functional recovery following non-surgical treatment of condylar fractures." Malaysian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 6, no. 1 (2008): 2–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjoms_200861_2.

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The aim of this study was to review and evaluate the functional outcomes following non-surgical treatment of fractured condyles done at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya during the period of 1990 to 2002. A total of 78 patients fulfilled the criteria but only 58 patients had sufficient contact information. All these patients were recalled but only 20 patients (25.6%) came for review and clinical examination. The most common type of fracture was condylar neck fracture (81%) and the least common was intracapsular fracture. Six patients h

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Okulski, Jakub, Marcin Kozakiewicz, Rafał Zieliński, Michał Krasowski, and Bartłomiej Konieczny. "Evaluation of the Relationship of Screw Pullout and Plate Fracutre in Fixation of Mandible Condyle Fractures: A Mechanistic Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 13 (2023): 4380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134380.

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Background: The mandible is the most injured part of the facial skeleton, and 25–40% of mandibular fractures involve the condyle process. The aim of this study is to answer the question of the relationship between screw pullout and/or plate fracture during osteosynthesis. Methods: We tested polyurethane models of mandibles whose condylar process was cut (simulating a fracture) and fused using plates and screws. Results: A total of 672 plates were tested. A total of 25.6% of them were fractured during the test, with most being fractures of the base of the condyle. More screws (81.97%) are pulle

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Tuna, Elif Bahar, Aysun Dündar, Abdülkadir Burak Çankaya, and Koray Gençay. "Conservative Approach to Unilateral Condylar Fracture in a Growing Patient: A 2.5-Year Follow Up." Open Dentistry Journal 6, no. 1 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601206010001.

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Condylar fractures in children are especially important because of the risk of a mandibular growth-center being affected in the condylar head, which can lead to growth retardation and facial asymmetry. The purpose of this article is to follow up the two and half year clinical and radiological evaluation of the conservative treatment of a 10 year-old patient, who had a unilateral green-stick type fracture. The patient presented with painful facial swelling localized over the left condylar region, limited mouth-opening and mandibular deviation to the left. Panoramic radiography and computed tomo

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Francis, D. J., and K. A. Johnson. "Interfragmentary Stability Influences Healing of Intra-articular Fractures. A Radiographic Study of Canine Femoral Condyle Fractures Repaired with Lag Screws." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 03, no. 02 (1990): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633231.

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SummaryThe influence of fracture stability on the healing of intra-articular fractures of canine medial femoral condyles repaired with lag screws was evaluated radiographically and at necropsy. In 14 dogs, one condylar fracture was repaired with stable interfragmentary compression using two 4.0 mm cancellous lag screws. In the contralateral stifle, the condylar fracture was apposed with a single 4.0 mm cancellous lag screw so that the bone fragments were unstable and had interfragmentary motion. In a control group (n = 4), an arthrotomy was performed and a lag screw inserted without creating a

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Thapa, Swosti, Jun Wang, Hong-Tao Hu, Fu-Gui Zhang, and Ping Ji. "Epidemiology of Surgically Managed Mandibular Condylar Fractures at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Urban Southwest China." Open Dentistry Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 294–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601711010294.

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Background: Mandibular condylar fracture is one of the commonest maxillofacial fractures treated by maxillofacial surgeons. Demography of the patients, causation, and characteristics of the fracture depends on various socio-economic factors. Hence, maxillofacial surgeons should be familiar with epidemiology of mandibular condylar fracture. Objective: This study retrospectively describes the demography, etiology, fracture characteristics, and hospital utilization of surgically treated mandibular condylar fractures in a tertiary referral hospital in urban China in past five years. Methods: Data

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Nayak, Sunil S., S. Arun, Abhay Taranath Kamath, Bharath Jaladhigere Lakshmanagowda, Eshita Dubey, and Jonathan Koshy. "The Influence of the Mandibular Chin Angle on the Occurrence of Mandibular Condylar Fracture: A Retrospective Study." Scientific World Journal 2021 (December 20, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2380840.

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Background. Condylar fractures are commonly associated with symphysis/parasymphysis fractures. Condylar fractures have been attributed to direct and indirect traumatic forces, the direction and magnitude of the forces, and the condylar anatomy. The chief aim of this study was to determine the association between the newly defined mandibular chin angle and the occurrence of condylar fractures. Materials and Methods. A retrospective study was conducted to analyze two-dimensional computed tomography (2D CT) scans of patients with a history of chin trauma. The outcome was a symphysis/parasymphysis

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Bedoya-Rodriguez, Antonio, and German O. Ramirez-Yanez. "Bilateral Condylar Fracture: A 10-Year Case Report Follow-Up after a Conservative Myofunctional Approach." Oral 3, no. 2 (2023): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oral3020020.

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Mandibular condylar fractures can be approached with invasive techniques, such as surgical repositioning and fixation of the fractured condyle, or with conservative techniques using myofunctional appliances. Recent publications recommend non-invasive or conservative approaches when treating mandibular condylar fractures, as they may produce more stable results and fewer consequences. However, to the knowledge of the authors, there is no long-term follow up publications of clinical cases treated with a conservative approach. This report presents a ten-year follow-up of a case report published t

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Staderini, Edoardo, Irene Cavalcanti, Anna Schiavelli, Patrizia Gallenzi, Gabriele Di Carlo, and Massimo Cordaro. "Radiological Healing Patterns and Functional Outcomes After Conservative Treatment of Unilateral Condylar Fractures: A Report of Two Cases." Applied Sciences 15, no. 8 (2025): 4261. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084261.

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(1) Background: Condylar fracture healing pattern classification in children and adolescents is primarily based on the radiological assessment of condylar morphology; however, recent studies showed the presence of a poor correlation between post-treatment radiological findings and clinical temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. The present case series aimed to correlate the condylar morphology, shape, and trabecular bone density with the skeletal asymmetry and the clinical recovery of two growing patients with unilateral condylar fractures undergoing orthopedic treatment with the Balters B

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Rodrigues, Lucimar, Luciana Corrêa, and João Gualberto de Cerqueira Luz. "Effects of the condylar process fracture on facial symmetry in rats submitted to protein undernutrition." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 26, no. 2 (2011): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502011000200003.

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PURPOSE: To investigate the facial symmetry of rats submitted to experimental mandibular condyle fracture and with protein undernutrition (8% of protein) by means of cephalometric measurements. METHODS: Forty-five adult Wistar rats were distributed in three groups: fracture group, submitted to condylar fracture with no changes in diet; undernourished fracture group, submitted to hypoproteic diet and condylar fracture; undernourished group, kept until the end of experiment, without condylar fracture. Displaced fractures of the right condyle were induced under general anesthesia. The specimens w

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Hassan, Syed Ghazanfar, Dr Salman Shams, Mujeeb Rehman, and Suneel Kumar. "MANDIBULAR CONDYLE FRACTURES." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 06 (2016): 705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.06.1611.

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Objectives: To analyze frequency, gender, age, cause of injury and type/locationof Condylar fracture among patients reported at Liaquat university hospital Hyderabad. Settingof Study: This study was conducted at Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty ofDentistry, Liaquat University Hospital, and Hyderabad. Period: 1st February 2013 to 31st January2015. Methodology: The statistics of 108 patients both males and females who had beenaffected with mandibular Condyle fracture were prospectively reviewed. Patient’s data includinggender, age, cause of injury, type of Condylar fracture w

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Bedoya-Rodriguez, Antonio, and German O. Ramirez-Yanez. "Bilateral Condylar Fracture: A Case Treated with a Conservative Myofunctional Approach." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 44, no. 6 (2020): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-44.6.12.

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Mandibular condylar fractures in a growing child may cause long-term consequences. A conservative approach has been recommended to permit the remodelling of the condyles as well as to re-establishing the mandibular dynamics and oral functions. This case report presents a bilateral mandibular condylar fracture in an 11 years old girl treated with myofunctional appliances in combination with exercises. The successful results from this clinical case support a conservative approach when treating mandibular condylar fractures in a growing child instead of an open surgical approach.

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Hennig, Christoph-Ludwig, Franziska Krause, Ann Nitzsche, et al. "Functional Orthodontic Therapy for Mandibular Condyle Fracture: A Systematic Review." Medicina 60, no. 8 (2024): 1336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60081336.

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The objective of this study was to compile the currently available evidence regarding the functional and morphologic outcomes of functional orthodontic therapy for mandibular condyle fracture. We performed searches in PubMed and Google Scholar as well as manually (IOK issues 2008–2019) using the keywords “trauma”, “TMJ”, “activator”, “condylar fracture”, “fracture”, “mandibular condylar fracture”, “occlusal splint” and “functional appliance”. Screening and analysis of study eligibility were performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The sea

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Hayashi, Kamichika, Takeshi Onda, Hirona Honda, et al. "High Submandibular Anteroparotid Approach for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Condylar Fracture." Case Reports in Dentistry 2021 (July 9, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5542570.

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Aim. There are several techniques for the treatment of mandibular condylar fractures. This is the first report of the high submandibular anteroparotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fracture. Materials and Methods. A 41-year-old woman fell indoors and injured her face. She was referred to our department for detailed examination and treatment of a suspected mandibular fracture. X-ray and computed tomography showed a right mandibular condylar base fracture and lateral dislocation of the fracture fragment. Open reduction and internal fixation procedures were perform

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Jain, Sachin. "Distal Femur AO type 33 B – Surgical options, Results and Complications (including Hoffa’s fracture)." Trauma International 2, no. 1 (2016): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ti.2016.v02i01.015.

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Background: Distal femur AO type 33 B fractures are partial articular fractures. It also includes Hoffa’s fracture which is a relatively rare injury and requires always operative management even with no displacement. Approach to these fracture depend on the condyle involved also various quadriceps sparing approach like swashbuckler approach has been described in the literature. Surgical treatment of these fractures involves anatomical reduction, compression, stable fixation and early mobilization. Treatment modalities such as cancellous screws, pre-contoured anatomical locked plate, posterior

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Kozakiewicz, Marcin, and Agata Walczyk. "Current Frequency of Mandibular Condylar Process Fractures." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 4 (2023): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041394.

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There are significant discrepancies in the reported prevalence of condylar process fractures among all mandibular fractures (16.5–56%) in the available literature. In addition, it seems that the actual number of difficult-to-treat fractures of the mandibular head is unknown. The purpose of this study is to present the current incidence of the different types of mandibular process fractures with a special focus on mandibular head fractures. The medical records of 386 patients with single or multiple mandibular fractures were reviewed. Of the fractures found, 58% were body fractures, 32% were an

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Barham, H. P., P. Collister, V. D. Eusterman, and A. M. Terella. "The Relationship of the Facial Nerve to the Condylar Process: A Cadaveric Study with Implications for Open Reduction Internal Fixation." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2015 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/715126.

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Introduction. The mandibular condyle is the most common site of mandibular fracture. Surgical treatment of condylar fractures by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) demands direct visualization of the fracture. This project aimed to investigate the anatomic relationship of the tragus to the facial nerve and condylar process.Materials and Methods. Twelve fresh hemicadavers heads were used. An extended retromandibular/preauricular approach was utilized, with the incision being based parallel to the posterior edge of the ramus. Measurements were obtained from the tragus to the facial nerv

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Sundari, Marini, Asri Arumsari, and Indra Hadikhrisna. "Open Reduction Internal Fixation Treatment of Unilateral Condyle Fracture of Mandible: a Case Report." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 9, no. 1 (2025): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v9i1.2921.

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Introduction: Condyle fracture is a fracture of the mandible which is quite common. Treatment of mandibular fractures can be with open reduction or closed reduction. This situation can be obtained by opening the fracture fragments, obtaining a normal relationship and fixing on its position. The goal of surgical treatment of fractures is to return the fracture fragments to their anatomical position. Surgical treatment can be intraoral or extraoral approach. The aim of this case report is to discuss the management of a patient with an unilateral condylar fracture of mandible through open reducti

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Passi, Deepak, Ritu Gupta, Lokesh Chandra, Abhishek Singh, Prarthana Sharma, and Garima Yadav. "Newer condylar trapezoidal plate in treatment of mandibular condyle fractures : short clinical study." International Journal of Dental Research 5, no. 1 (2017): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v5i1.7408.

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Mandibular condyle fracture is one of the most frequent injuries of the facial skeleton. The treatment ofmandibular condyle is either closed reduction or open reduction with internal fixation. The open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures has become more favorable and gaining popularity since various osteosynthesis materials and techniques were developed in the past few decades. These include fixation with Kirschner wires, intraosseous wiring, miniplates, and lag screw fixation. In response to a increased number of needs for improved treatment in this region, a variable morphological plat

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Srinath, Dr S. K., Dr Padmapriya S, Dr Sahana N.S, Dr Sushma H S, and Dr Viswanath S K. "Non surgical management of condylar fracture in a 12 year old patient." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 12, no. 1 (2020): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.12_1_10.

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TIn children, condylar fractures are fairly common and are among the most undiagnosed fractures in children. Seventy to eighty percent of temporomandibular joint ankyloses are the result of undiagnosed condylar fractures. As a pediatric dentist, it is crucial to diagnose and treat condylar fracture in order to ensure mastication and ensure thewell-being of the child as a whole. This case report focuses on the diagnosis of condylar fracture and the importance of its conservative treatment.

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Kozakiewicz, Marcin, Rafał Zieliński, Bartłomiej Konieczny, Michał Krasowski, and Jakub Okulski. "Open Rigid Internal Fixation of Low-Neck Condylar Fractures of the Mandible: Mechanical Comparison of 16 Plate Designs." Materials 13, no. 8 (2020): 1953. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13081953.

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Background: In the literature, no information on plates for low-neck mandibular condylar osteosynthesis can be found, despite the fact that 30 plate designs have already been published. The aim of this study was to compare any dedicated plates for possible use in low-neck condylar fracture osteosynthesis. Methods: The force required for 1-mm displacement of the fixed fracture fragments and incidents of screw loosening were recorded on polyurethane mandibles among 16 designs of titanium plates fixed by 6-mm screws in a 2.0 system. Results: Double-straight plate fixation was the mechanical gold

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PATIL, SNEHA. "CONTRECOUP INJURY TO THE MANDIBLE – A CASE REPORT." DMIMS Journal of Dental Research 6, no. 4 (2022): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54054/jodr.2022648.

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Direct blow to the chin causes the hunting bow effect and transmits the blow to the condyle causing them to fracture. This is called as the contrecoup injury of the mandible. This report presents a case of 26-year-old male with left parasymphysis and bilateral condylar fracture. The treatment protocol followed was open reduction and internal fixation of left parasymphysis & right condylar fracture and closed reduction of left condylar fracture. In post-operative period, the patient did not experience any trismus, infection, sialocoele or wound dehiscence.

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Takagi, Takehiko, Yuki Bessho, Atsuhito Seki, and Shinichiro Takayama. "Characteristics of Cubitus Varus Deformity after Lateral Condylar Fracture of the Humerus." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 26, no. 02 (2021): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424835521500211.

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Background: Lateral humeral condylar fractures often heal with some residual elbow deformity. However, details of angulation or tilting angle of the lateral condyle after the fracture have not been evaluated so far. Methods: Between 2008 and 2016, we followed up 80 mild fractures of the lateral humeral condyle for more than a year. Thirty fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with Kirschner wires. Fifty cases were treated with a long arm splint for 3 weeks (Fig. 1). The average age of the patients at the time of the injury was 5.5 years. The humerus-elbow-wrist

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Mumthashar, Ahammed TA, Purushothaman Rajesh, and Prakash PJ Arun. "Factors Influencing the Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Busch-Hoffa Fracture: An Observational Study." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 6 (2023): 223–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11180302.

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The aim of this study was to define the predicting factors and evaluate the prognosis of <strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Sagittal lateral condyle fracture, coronal split fracture and medial condyle fracture are the three forms of partial articular fractures that make up distal femur AO type 33 B fractures. Coronal plane fractures of the distal femur, also known as Hoffa fractures, are less common than sagittal plane fractures. The mechanism of injury for lateral condylar fractures is frequently a direct anteroposterior force that impacts the flexed & abducted knee, wh

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Batbayar, Enkh-Orchlon, Nick Assink, Joep Kraeima, et al. "Quantitative Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Measurements Provide a Precise Diagnosis of Fractures of the Mandibular Condylar Process." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 8 (2022): 1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12081225.

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As 2D quantitative measurements are often insufficient, a standardized 3D quantitative measurement method was developed to analyze mandibular condylar fractures, and correlate the results with the mandibular condylar fracture classifications of Loukota and Spiessl and Schroll and clinical parameters. Thirty-two patients with a unilateral mandibular condylar fracture were evaluated using OPT, 2D (CB)CT images, and 3D imaging to measure the extent of the fractures. The maximum mouth opening (MMO) was measured. Ramus height loss could be measured only in OPT, but not in 2D CT images. The Intracla

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Syeda Masooma, Akhtar Ali, Ismail, Taran Kumar, Hanif Ullah, and Salma Rahman. "Functional and Occlusal Discrepancy in Mandibular Condyle Fractures Treated with Closed Reduction and Immobilization." Journal of Saidu Medical College, Swat 14, no. 3 (2024): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52206/jsmc.2024.14.3.871.

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Background: Condylar fractures, a common type of mandibular fractures, require meticulous consideration in selecting the appropriate treatment approach. Among the available choices, conservative management has proven to be a valuable strategy for specific cases. Objective: To ascertain the frequency of postoperative functional and occlusal discrepancies in condylar fracture patients managed conservatively. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study involved 183 patients, in accordance with our designated sample size. Diagnosis of condylar fractures was confirmed through radi

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Hasssouni, Dr Mohammed Khalil, and Dr Shehab Ahmed Hamad. "The Influence of Unerupted Lower Third Molars on the Occurrence of Mandibular Condylar Fractures." Mustansiria Dental Journal 7, no. 1 (2018): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v7i1.374.

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Background and Aims: Condylar region of the mandible is the most vulnerable siteto fracture due to its anatomical weakness. It has been noted that mandibular thirdmolars may reduce the occurrence of condylar fractures. This study wasconducted to verify this hypothesis.Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 398 patients, olderthan 18 years, with 464 mandibular fractures. The panoramic radiographs of 182patients with condylar fractures were examined for the presence of uneruptedmandibular third molars.Results: Condylar fracture was two times greater in those with missing o

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Arya, Varun, Sundeep Sharma, Keerat Preet Koour, Aasimah Hameed, Jingade Krishnojirao Dayashankara Rao, and Ayushi Gupta. "Stability of single 3-D trapezoidal plate in condylar fracture in comparison to 2 Miniplates." International journal of health sciences 6, S1 (2022): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.4783.

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Background: Condylar fractures account for one third of all mandibular fractures being in the range of 17.5–52%1, 2 of all mandibular fractures. The main goal in the treatment of condylar fractures is to predictably restore pre-injury anatomical form, with associated aesthetics and function. Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and stability of single 3-D trapezoidal condylar plate and compare it with 2.0mm conventional miniplates in the Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of mandibular sub-condylar fractures. Methods: This study was conducted on 20 patients with subcondylar f

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Choi, Sooji, JeongKeun Lee, SeungIl Song, and Seunghye Kim. "Retrospective Study of the Mandibular Condyle Fracture in Children and Young Adolescents." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 47, no. 1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2020.47.1.1.

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The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate etiology, clinical features, and treatment modalities of the mandibular condyle fracture in children and young adolescents. This study was conducted based on medical records and radiographic examinations of 44 pediatric patients. Patients received treatment under diagnosis of mandibular condylar fracture. They were divided into 4 groups according to their age. The involvement of condyle in the mandible fracture occurred in higher percentage in younger age groups. Falling was the most common etiologic factor in all age group, especially in

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Mansuri, Zaki, Jigar Dhuvad, Sonal Anchlia, Utsav Bhatt, Dewanshi Rajpoot, and Hiral Patel. "Comparison of three different approaches in treatment of mandibular condylar fractures – Our experience." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 14, no. 2 (2023): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_485_21.

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ABSTRACT Background: The principal transfacial routes described to approach condylar process fractures are preauricular, retromandibular, high submandibular, and their various modifications. The selection of a specific surgical approach mainly depends on the level of condylar fracture, displacement/dislocation of the proximal segment and time elapsed from the date of trauma. Not too many studies proclaim a unanimous consensus on “gold standard” approaches for particular levels of fracture. Aim: This study was conducted with the aim to lay down guidelines for determining the ideal surgical appr

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Zhu, Yanfei, Changxin Du, Yanmei Tang, et al. "Characteristics, Treatment, and Prognosis of Pediatric Symphyseal/Parasymphyseal–Condylar Fractures." Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 154, no. 1 (2023): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010856.

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Background: Pediatric condylar fractures combined with symphyseal or parasymphyseal fractures are common but challenging to manage. The authors present fracture characteristics, propose a treatment algorithm, and evaluate the treatment prognosis of pediatric symphyseal/parasymphyseal–condylar fractures. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on pediatric patients who underwent treatment for symphyseal/parasymphyseal–condylar fractures in a trauma center between January of 2006 and January of 2021. Demographic and fracture characteristics were recorded. Complications and functional evalu

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Vincent, Aurora G., Yadranko Ducic, and Robert Kellman. "Fractures of the Mandibular Condyle." Facial Plastic Surgery 35, no. 06 (2019): 623–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700888.

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AbstractThere exists no consensus “gold standard” treatment for condylar fractures, and there is continued debate on whether condylar fractures should undergo surgical or conservative management. Herein, we review various techniques of conservative, closed, and open surgical treatments of condylar fractures. Also, we review complications associated with each treatment modality and compare and contrast closed and open management. Standardization of fracture classification schemes and treatment modalities is needed to elucidate the best course of action for each patient and each fracture.

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Islam, Mohammad Wahidul, Mohiuddin Ahmed, and AFM Shahidur Rahman. "Demographic Characteristics and Prevalence of Mandibular Condylar Fractures at a Tertiary Care Dental Hospital in Dhaka City." Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh 1, no. 2 (2017): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v1i2.29853.

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Background: Mandibular condylar fracture is a critical condition. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to see the demographic characteristics and prevalence of mandibular condylar fractures. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Dhaka Dental College and Hospital from January 2009 to September 2010 for a period of one year and nine months. All the patients presented with mandibular condylar fractures at any age with both sexes were included as study population. Details demographic characteristics and the rate of occurren

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C. Hiremath, Mallayya, SK Srinath, Aarcha S. Kumar, and Pushpalatha Shivashankar. "Management of minimally displaced mandibular fracture with customized open cap splint in an 11-year child: A case report." Contemporary Pediatric Dentistry 3, no. 2 (2022): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51463/cpd.2022.103.

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Mandibular fractures are the most common type of facial skeletal injury in children. In descending order, the most common is the condylar region then angle, and thirdly body fractures. Most of the fractures are greenstick type in children, because of the presence of permanent tooth buds which hold the fractured mandibular fragments like glue. Hence, conservative management is preferred and the fractures heal well and rapidly in children. The condylar neck in children being short and thick helps to resist the fracture, making most of them the nondisplaced type of fractures. The purpose of this

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Abha, Kumari, Junaid Alam M., Kumar Sandeep, and Prajapati V.K. "Assessment of Management Outcomes of Mandibular Fracture at a Tertiary Care Centre." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 5 (2023): 152–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11211796.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> The facial area is one of the most frequently injured areas of the human body. Mandibular fractures forms a major proportion as it is the second most facial bone to be fractured next only to nasal bone despite being the largest and the strongest facial bone. The main goal in the treatment of fracture is to predictably restore preinjury anatomical form and occlusion. If treated incorrectly, significant functional and aesthetic sequel may happen which includes malocclusion, temporomandibular joint disorders and facial asymmetry.This study attempts to define th

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Jose, Anu, Satyajit Dandagi, Girish V. Chour, Sushmit P. Bora, and Minu Parvathi Dharan. "Comparative evaluation of post treatment CT scan and clinical parameters in open reduction and closed reduction treatment of condylar fractures." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 14, no. 3 (2023): 426–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_22_22.

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Background: Mandibular fracture is the second most common fracture of facial bone, next to nasal bone. Twenty-five to forty percent of mandibular fractures involve the condyle. In the literature, there exists no consensus “gold standard” treatment for mandibular condylar fractures, and there is a continuing debate on whether condylar fractures should undergo closed or open reduction. Materials and Method: Twenty patients who had undergone open reduction and closed reduction treatment were included in the study. Clinically maximal interincisal opening, laterotrusive and protrusive movements, pa

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Inchingolo, Francesco, Assunta Patano, Angelo Michele Inchingolo, et al. "Analysis of Mandibular Muscle Variations Following Condylar Fractures: A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 18 (2023): 5925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12185925.

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This review analyzes muscle activity following mandibular condylar fracture (CF), with a focus on understanding the changes in masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) functioning. Materials and Methods: The review was conducted following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search was performed on online databases using the keywords “masticatory muscles” AND (“mandibular fracture” OR “condylar fracture”). The eligibility criteria included clinical trials involving human intervention and focusing on muscle activity following

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Riabokon, Ye M. "Trapezoidal interdental spacer in the treatment of mandibular condylar fractures." Kharkiv Dental Journal, no. 2 (December 30, 2024): 128–33. https://doi.org/10.26565/3083-5607-2024-2-03.

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Background. In case of mandibular condylar fractures with the displacement of the fracture fragments along the axis of the mandibular ramus and conservative orthopedictreatment, reposition and mandibular pull-through operation as part of bonding using interdental spacers are required. The purpose is to develop a method for obtaining a conical (trapezoidal) interdental spacer allowing to form its supporting surfaces in accordance with the position of the downward mandibular displacement in case of condylar fractures with the overriding along the axis of the mandibular ramus. Materials and Metho

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Almeida, Henry Mcarter Senra, Rafael Drummond Rodrigues, Andressa Teixeira Martiniano da Rocha, Elias Almeida dos Santos, Alana Del’Arco Barboza, and Samario Cintra Maranhão. "Tratamento tardio de fratura de sínfise mandibular por abordagem extraoral – relato de caso." Full Dentistry in Science 13, no. 51 (2022): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2022;135102443246.

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Fractures in the mandibular symphysis region can occur in isolation or in association with condylar fractures, since the force on this region can result in an indirect fracture of the condyles. These, when not adequately addressed, can lead to pseudoarthrosis, increasing the complexity of the treatment. Thus, this article aims to report a clinical case of late treatment of symphysis and mandibular condyle fractures. Male patient, 22 years old, with a history of motorcycle accident. On physical examination, atypical jaw mobility and occlusal dystopia were observed. The image examination confirm

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Mohibbullah, Dr Md, Dr Mohammad Sayeem Rahman Bhuiyan, Dr Md Mukhlachur Rahman, Dr Md Abdul Gaffer, and Dr Hasan Ali. "Demographic and Clinical Characters of the Patient of Condylar Fracture Treated under the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in a Tertiary Level Hospital." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 23, no. 9 (2024): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-2309017379.

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Introduction: Mandible is the only mobile bone of the facial skeleton which plays an important role in mastication, speech and deglutition. Being a prominent bone of the facial skeleton, it is one of the most common facial bone to be fractured. Fracture in the mandible causes severe loss of function and disfigurement. Objective: The aim of this paper was to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients of condyle fracture treated under the oral and maxillofacial department of a tertiary level hospital of Bangladesh. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional descrip

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Zieliński, Rafał, Marcin Kozakiewicz, Bartłomiej Konieczny, Michał Krasowski, and Jakub Okulski. "Mechanical Evaluation of Titanium Plates for Osteoesynthesis High Neck Condylar Fracture of Mandible." Materials 13, no. 3 (2020): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030592.

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Background: In the literature no information about plates for the high-neck mandibular condylar osteosynthesis could be found despite that 30 plate designs have been published. The main course consider the basal condylar or diacapitular fractures. The aim of the study was to test mechanically all available designs (only 4 of 30 was proper) on polyurethane mandibles using an individually designed clamping system. Methods: Forces required for a 1 mm displacement of fixed fracture fragments and incidents of screw loosening were recorded. Results: It has occured that dedicated plates for fixation

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Bhatti, Muhammad Ahsan, Kamal Muhammad Mustafa, Mohammad Umar, Atif Iqbal Butt, Rida Zulfiqar, and Sadaf Shamshad. "Study of Facial Nerve Function Following Retromandibular Open Reduction of Mandibular Condylar Fracture." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 4 (2023): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023174335.

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At least 1/3rd (26–40%) of all mandibular fractures occur in the condylar region, making it one of the most common fracture sites. They can further lead to morphological & functional damage when undetected or poorly managed. Condylar fractures that are misdiagnosed or improperly treated can cause substantial functional impairment, such as malocclusion, decreased mouth opening due to jaw deviation, and restricted lateral mandibular motions. Objectives: The aim of the study was to examine facial nerve function following retromandibular trans parotid ORIF for mandibular sub-condylar fractures

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Niedzielski, Damian, Iwona Niedzielska, Daria Wziątek-Kuczmik, Maciej Kamiński, Stefan Baron, and Sławomir Grzegorczyn. "Influence of Method of Treatment of Mandibular Condylar Fractures on Range of Articular Path Measured by Cadiax Device." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 13 (2024): 3706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133706.

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Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the function of the treated temporomandibular joint based on the analysis of the image of the articular path using the Cadiax device depending on the choice of treatment method for unilateral condylar fracture of the mandible. Methods: Sixty patients who were treated for condylar fractures of the mandible at the Maxil-lofacial Surgery Department in Katowice were qualified for the analysis of the range of movements of the mandibular heads using the Cadiax device. From the group of patients who suffered fractures of the mandible, inclu

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Shanmugam, Devakumari, Neil Dominic, Vijhayapriya Thanasekaran, Amudha Purushothaman, Dinesh Sridhar, and Devameena Shanmugam. "Management of mandibular condylar fractures by the retromandibular approach – An evaluation of its complications." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 2 (2021): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i2.31113.

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Background: Mandibular condyle fractures are commonly encountered in the practice of maxillofacial surgeon. Even though being a commonly seen fracture, the fracture condyle of the mandible demands meticulous diagnosis and a tailor made treatment plan for each and every patient. The treatment plan largely depends on the age of the patient and the displacement of the fractured fragment. This retrospective study provides an insight in to the management of fracture mandibular condyle by retromandibular approach. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the complications of

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Anirudhan, Anroop, Sherin A. Khalam, and Rakesh Koshy Zachariah. "Evaluation of clinical use of indigenously developed delta plate in management of subcondylar fracture." Clinics and Practice 3, no. 2 (2013): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/cp.2013.e28.

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Condylar fractures account for 25-35% of mandibular fractures and deserve a special consideration apart from rest of the mandible due to their anatomical differences and healing potential. Previous clinical and biomechanical studies have recommended using two miniplates for fixation of condyle fractures. Two miniplates require a certain size of the proximal condyle fragment and thus are applicable mainly in cases involving low fractures. The present study evaluates the clinical use of indigenously developed titanium delta-shaped miniplate in open reduction and internal fixation of subcondylar

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