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Journal articles on the topic 'Condylar Position'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Marks, L., S. Teng, J. Årtun, and S. Herring. "Reaction Strains on the Condylar Neck During Mastication and Maximum Muscle Stimulation in Different Condylar Positions: An Experimental Study in the Miniature Pig." Journal of Dental Research 76, no. 7 (1997): 1412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345970760071201.

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Most researchers agree that the primate temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is loaded compressively during function and that condylar position must play a role in mediating such loads. However, the precise nature of that role remains unclear. Using a pig model in this study, we attempted to analyze strain on the neck of the condyle during normal mastication and during simulated function in different condylar positions. Miniature three-element rosette strain gauges were bonded to the lateral surface of the condylar neck in 4 female miniature pigs (one per condyle). Measurements of strain were made du

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Al-Rawi, Natheer Hashim, Asmaa Tahseen Uthman, and Sahar M. Sodeify. "Spatial analysis of mandibular condyles in patients with temporomandibular disorders and normal controls using cone beam computed tomography." European Journal of Dentistry 11, no. 01 (2017): 099–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_202_16.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the condylar position and its relation to articular eminence and axial condylar angle in temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) patients and in normal controls using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: CBCT temporomandibular joint (TMJ) images of 70 participants (38 males and 32 females, mean age 26.4 years) were analyzed. They were divided into control group (including 35 subjects) and study group (including 35 subjects). Linear measurements of joint space and condyle determined the condylar position of each

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Kurita, H., A. Ohtsuka, H. Kobayashi, and K. Kurashina. "A study of the relationship between the position of the condylar head and displacement of the temporomandibular joint disk." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 30, no. 3 (2001): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600603.

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OBJECTIVES To examine the possible relationship between condylar position and disk displacement in the TMJ. METHODS Forty-eight joints with no disk displacement (NDD), 84 joints with a reducible displaced disk (RDD) and 99 joints with a permanently displaced disk (PDD) were selected. The positions of the condyle and TMJ disk were calculated from lateral MR images. RESULTS There were significant differences in condylar position between the joints with NDD and RDD, while there was no difference between those with NDD and PDD (Kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc test, P&lt;0.05). There was also a sig

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Mikovic, Nikola, Milos Lazarevic, Zoran Tatic, Sanja Krejovic-Trivic, Milan Petrovic, and Aleksandar Trivic. "Radiographic cephalometry analysis of condylar position after bimaxillary osteotomy in patients with mandibular prognathism." Vojnosanitetski pregled 73, no. 4 (2016): 318–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp141210051m.

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Background/Aim. Postoperative condylar position is a substantial concern in surgical correction of mandibular prognathism. Orthognathic surgery may change condylar position and this is considered a contributing factor for early skeletal relapse and the induction of temporomandibular disorders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in condylar position, and to correlate angular skeletal measurements following bimaxillary surgery. Methods. On profile teleradiographs of 21 patients with mandibular angular and linear parametres, the changes in condylar position, were measured during pr

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Paknahad, Maryam, Shoaleh Shahidi, Shiva Iranpour, Sabah Mirhadi, and Majid Paknahad. "Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Assessment of Mandibular Condylar Position in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction and in Healthy Subjects." International Journal of Dentistry 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/301796.

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Statement of the Problem. The clinical significance of condyle-fossa relationships in the temporomandibular joint is a matter of controversy. Different studies have evaluated whether the position of the condyle is a predictor of the presence of temporomandibular disorder.Purpose. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the condylar position according to gender in patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and healthy controls using cone-beam computed tomography.Materials and Methods. CBCT of sixty temporomandibular joints in thirty patients with TMD and sixty joints of thirty s

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Moghimi, Hanieh, Shahriar Shahab, Zeinab Azizi, et al. "Relationship between the Mandibular Condyle Position and the Bite Force in the People with Normal Temporomandibular Joint." International Journal of Dentistry 2023 (February 16, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2517983.

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Statement of the Problem. The mandibular condyle position is important in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. The bite force is a mechanical force that may affect the condylar position. Purpose. To investigate the relationship between condylar position in the glenoid fossa and maximum bite force in adults with normal temporomandibular joint. Materials and Methods. In this cross-sectional study, 23 subjects (21 females and 2 males; mean age 38.88 ± 11.7 years) with 41 joints participated. Right and left joints were examined using cone-beam computed tomography. Maximum bite force was measur

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Kim, Seong-Gon, Young-Wook Park, and Ji-Hyeon Oh. "Condylar Changes Following Mandibular Setback Using Manual Guidance." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179796.

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The purpose of this retrospective study was to analyze changes in the position of the condyles following mandibular setback surgery with manual guidance. The study included 28 patients with mandibular prognathism who underwent mandibular setback surgery using manual guidance with a bioabsorbable mesh for mandibular fixation, and changes in the position of the center of the condylar head were compared at three time points: before surgery (T0), within 1 week after surgery (T1), and 6 months after surgery (T2). The results showed significant lateral, anterior, and inferior movements of the condyl

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8

Mishra, Rajiv Kumar, Om Prakash Kharbanda, and Rajiv Balachandran. "3D CBCT Evaluation of Condyle Position in Skeletal Class I & Class III Growing Subjects." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 7, no. 2 (2018): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v7i2.20153.

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Introduction: Evaluation of temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) anatomy and function is an essential part of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. It has been hypothesized that dental and skeletal malocclusions alter the functional loading of TMJ which can affect joint morphology.Objective: Three dimensional (3D) evaluation of condylar position using CBCT in skeletal Class I and Class III growing subjects.Materials & Method: CBCT images of ten growing skeletal Class I & ten Class III patients in the age range of 7-14 years were analyzed. 3D condylar position were evaluated represent

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Herrera-Guardiola, Santiago, German Eduardo Puerta-Salazar, and Carlos Humberto Martínez-Cajas. "Condylar position changes after three months of treatment with posterior bite turbo." Revista Facultad de Odontología 32, no. 1 (2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v32n1a2.

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Introduction: all orthodontic treatments must be safe in terms of temporomandibular joint health. No reports in the recent literature evaluate the association between the use of posterior bite turbos and condylar position changes. The aim of the present study was to evaluate condylar position changes occurring after three-month treatment with posterior bite turbo in patients from the Dental School of the Universidad del Valle. Methods: a sample of 15 hyperdivergent patients was randomly distributed into two groups: Bite Turbo and Control Group. Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CB-CT) was used to

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Soni, Deepa, Rohit Khanna, Tripti Tikku, Rana Pratap Maurya, Sneh Lata Verma, and Kamna Srivastava. "Evaluation of mandibular condylar position in different malocclusion with Gelb’s grid." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 8, no. 3 (2022): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2022.028.

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To assess condylar position using Gelb’s grid in subjects with different malocclusion. Pre- treatment lateral cephalogram of 45 subjects (aged above 18yrs) were taken and equally divided in three groups, Group I(skeletal Class I malocclusion), Group II-(skeletal Class II malocclusion) and Group III (Class III malocclusion) based on three Cephalometric parameters (ANB, Yen angle and Wits appraisal). Condylar position in relation to glenoid fossa was assessed with Gelb’s grid. For Group I condyle was positioned normally (4,7) in 86.66% of subjects and was positioned posteriorly (5,8)13.33% of su

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Plata, Gianna Paola Escobedo, Laura Roxana Valenzuela Ruíz, Maikel Hermida Rojas, Enrique González García, and Marco Antonio Jiménez Perez. "Tridimensional Evaluation of Condyle-Fossa Relationship in Mexican Population Using CBCT." EAS Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine 7, no. 01 (2025): 22–34. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjdom.2025.v07i01.004.

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Background: This study aims to compare the condylar position in Mexican population with the values of Ikeda Spatial Condyle Analysis with different sagittal skeletal pattern, age and sex using a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Objective: To evaluate the condyle-fossa relationship in patients with skeletal patterns and sex using Ikeda Spatial Condyle Analysis assessed with CBCT. Materials and Methods: An observational analytical cross-sectional study, 86 condyles CBCT images were used for this study (August 2023- December 2024). The patients were divided into 3 groups according to 3 crite

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12

Hudson, J. Michael. "Condylar position." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 145, no. 2 (2014): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.12.003.

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Vilchez-Chavez, Anderson, Augusto Aguirre-Aguilar, and Marcos J. Carruitero. "Association between temporomandibular disorder and condylar position in a university population." Journal of Oral Research 10, no. 3 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2021.025.

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Aim: To determine the association between the level of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and the condylar position in a university population. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 41 university students between 18 and 27 years old (21±2.28). The level of TMD was determined using the Helkimo index modified by Maglione, whereas the condylar position was found radiographically by lateral scan. The association was evaluated using the Chi-square statistical test. Results: Statistically significant association was found between the TMD level and the condylar position in th

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Sasaki, Ryo, Noriko Sangu Miyamoto, and Toshihiro Okamoto. "Unilateral Severe Condylar Resorption Following Internal Fixation in Bilateral Mandibular Condylar Fracture." Craniomaxillofacial Research & Innovation 8 (January 2023): 275284642311673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/27528464231167305.

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Study Design Case Report Objective: A severe condylar resorption following internal fixation of the mandibular condylar fracture is rarely reported. Methods A 35-year-old female caused bilateral condylar base fracture due to fall. She had no connective tissue autoimmune disease, no temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems, and no history of the orthodontic treatment. Each fractures of condyles were fixed by 2 none-locking titanium miniplates on ideal lines of the osteosynthesis. Results: 6 months after surgery, although patient showed no malocclusion and no TMJ pain, panoramic X-ray showed left

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Gurgel, Marcela, Lucio Kurita, Cristiane Fonteles, et al. "Condylar Position in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with a Mandibular Advancement Device: A Pilot Study." Sleep Science 16, no. 04 (2023): e381-e388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776870.

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Abstract Objective To evaluate, through a tomographic analysis, the positional changes of the condyle when using a mandibular advancement device (MAD) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and to assess if the condylar positions influence OSA polysomnographic patterns. Materials and Methods Ten OSA patients underwent treatment with an MAD, and polysomnographic and tomographic examinations were performed before therapy (T0) and after MAD placement (T1). Results By comparing the T0 and T1 measurements, we observed advancement and extrusion of the condyles in all patients (p < 0.

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Habib, Nabeela, Asma Rafi Chaudhry, Nida Asad Dar, Hafsa Gul, Khurram Shehzad, and Muhammad Usman Ghani. "Anatomical consideration of Temporomandibular Joint, Condylar position among subjects with skeletal malocclusion." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 8 (2022): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2216886.

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Aim: To investigate the association between anatomical considerations of TMJ with regard to condylar positioning in Glenoid Fossa and prevalence of malocclusion in patients with TMDs Methods: A thorough investigation was done by collecting data on CT scans of 37 patients with TMDs and their Condylar positioning was recorded. Data on malocclusion was obtained by cephalometric radiographs and the relationship was observed. Results: Our study showed a significant (p<0.05) presence of bilateralism in anterior positioning as well as in posterior positioning. Class II showed significant bilateral

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Al-Rajeh, Mohammed. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MANDIBULAR CONDYLAR SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP AND MORPHOLOGY IN SKELETAL CLASS II MALOCCLUSION PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT VERTICAL SKELETAL PATTERN." Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6, no. 10 (2019): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3524561.

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Objective: the study aims to compare the mandibular condyle-fossa spatial relationship and morphologies in asymptomatic skeletal class II patients with different vertical skeletal pattern. Method and material: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 68 adult patients (136 TMJ) were recruited. Four groups of 17 CBCT images each were made according to their ANB and mandibular plane (SN-MP) angles: class II low SN-MP angle (CII-LA), class II normal SN-MP angle (CII-NA), class II high SN-MP angle (CII-HA) and class I normal SN-MP angle (CI-NA). Condyle-fossa spatial relationship and morphol

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Mukherji, Srijon, and Pratik Dipak Shah. "A Dependable Device to Secure Condylar Position into Glenoid Fossa during Orthognathic Surgery." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 4, no. 3 (2014): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1092.

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ABSTRACT A change in condylar positioning is one of the area of concern following orthognathic surgery which may occur due to numerous reasons like paralysis of the muscles of mastication, fixation methods, malalignment of the bone segments and more commonly due to inadvertent force used to bring the jaws in to occlusion. Deranged position of condyle may lead to relapse following surgery and also causes TMD sequelae. Condylar position in the glenoid fossa can be secured during orthognathic surgery by using condylar positioning device. The role and design of the condylar positioning device has

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Graça, Inês Carolina, Inês Francisco, Adriana Guimarães, Francisco Caramelo, and Francisco Vale. "Condylar Changes after Maxillary Expansion in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate—A Three-Dimensional Retrospective Study." Biomimetics 7, no. 2 (2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7020073.

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Background: The presence of posterior crossbite can trigger aesthetic and functional changes as mandibular asymmetry in individuals, contributing to asymmetrical muscle function. Mandibular asymmetry and respective condyle adaptation may be an etiological factor in temporomandibular disorder. This study aims to evaluate the effects of maxillary expansion on the position and angulation of the condyles as well as the intercondylar distance in children with cleft lip and palate. Methods: Twenty-five individuals with cleft lip and palate who underwent maxillary expansion were selected. Condylar ch

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Podčernina, Jevgenija, Ilga Urtāne, Pertti Pirttiniemi, Ģirts Šalms, Oskars Radziņš, and Jolanta Aleksejūnienė. "Evaluation of Condylar Positional, Structural, and Volumetric Status in Class III Orthognathic Surgery Patients." Medicina 56, no. 12 (2020): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56120672.

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Background and objectives: The need to evaluate the condylar remodeling after orthognathic surgery, using three-dimensional (3D) images and volume rendering techniques in skeletal Class III patients has been emphasized. The study examined condylar positional, structural, and volumetric changes after bimaxillary or single-jaw maxillary orthognathic surgeries in skeletal Class III patients using the cone-beam computed tomography. Materials and Methods: Presurgical, postsurgical, and one-year post-surgical full field of view (FOV) cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 44 patients with sk

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Ammanna, Susan, Anisha Rodrigues, N. Sridhar Shetty, and Karunakar Shetty. "A Tomographic Study of the Mandibular Condyle Position in Partially Edentulous Population." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 1 (2015): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1637.

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ABSTRACT Background and objectives The influence of the loss of teeth on the condylar position and on temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction syndrome remains a controversial issue. This study analyses the condylar position by means of a tomogram in partially dentate subjects which serves as a guide to predict which of the partially dentate statuses is prone to develop TMJ dysfunction syndrome in personnel without symptoms of the same. Methodology Eighty personnel were enrolled in this study consisting of Kennedy's class I, II, III, IV and control to analyze the condylar position by means of

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Huqh, Mohamed Zahoor Ul, Rozita Hassan, Roselinda Abdul Rahman, Asilah Yusof, Ida Bagus Narmada, and Wan Muhamad Amir W. Ahmad. "The Short-Term Effect of Active Skeletonized Sutural Distractor Appliance on Temporomandibular Joint Morphology of Class III Malocclusion Subjects." European Journal of Dentistry 15, no. 03 (2021): 523–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722483.

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Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short-term effect of active skeletonized sutural distractor (ASSD) appliance on temporomandibular joint morphology of class III malocclusion subjects. Materials and Methods This was a prospective interventional study. Cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) images of 22 patients were taken before and after treatment by using Planmeca Promax 3D CBCT machine version 2.9.2 (Planmeca OY Helsinki, Finland). The condylar width, height, length, roof of glenoid fossa thickness, and all joint spaces were measured. The condylar position

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Sener, Sevgi, and Faruk Akgunlu. "Correlation between the Condyle Position and Intra-Extraarticular Clinical Findings of Temporomandibular Dysfunction." European Journal of Dentistry 05, no. 03 (2011): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698905.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: To investigate the relationship between different clinical findings and condyle position. Methods: Tenderness on masseter (MM), temporal (TM), lateral pyterigoid (LPM), medial pyterigoid (MPM) and posterior cervical (PSM) muscles, limitation, deviation and deflection in opening of mouth, clicking, crepitating, tenderness on lateral palpation of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) area for each side of 85 patients were evaluated. Each side of patients was categorized into the clinical findings: no sign and/or symptom of temporomandibular dysfunctions (TMDs), only extraarticular fi

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Lockerman, Larry Z. "Condylar position evaluation." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 86, no. 1 (1998): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(98)90139-1.

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Hickman, David M. "Condylar position evaluation." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 86, no. 1 (1998): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(98)90140-8.

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Lin, Min, Yifei Xu, Hao Wu, Haixia Zhang, Shuang Wang, and Kun Qi. "Comparative cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of temporomandibular joint position and morphology in female patients with skeletal class II malocclusion." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 2 (2019): 030006051989238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519892388.

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Objective This study was performed to evaluate the position and morphology of the temporomandibular joint in female patients with skeletal class II malocclusion and to investigate the association between temporomandibular joint disorders and facial types using cone-beam computed tomography. Methods A lateral cephalogram was taken to determine the skeletal class of each participant. Sixty female patients aged 16 to 28 years were divided into high-angle, low-angle, and control groups. The shape of the condyle–fossa was measured and assessed on cone-beam computed tomography images of the 120 temp

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Almășan, Oana, Daniel-Corneliu Leucuța, Cristian Dinu, Smaranda Buduru, Mihaela Băciuț, and Mihaela Hedeșiu. "Petrotympanic Fissure Architecture and Malleus Location in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders." Tomography 8, no. 5 (2022): 2460–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tomography8050204.

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The aim of this research was to assess possible relationships between petrotympanic fissure (PTF) characteristics, malleus position, and temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). A retrospective study was performed, including patients with TMD. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) examination were used to evaluate temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc position and condylar bone changes. Fifty-eight TMJs from twenty-nine patients (23:6 females: males) were assessed. Erosive changes (DDR-disc displacement with a reduction of 6 (24%), DDwR-disc displacement withou

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Girish, KS, Malthesh B. Savakkanavar, S. Sridhar, D. Dinesh, and GC Ramesh. "Association of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, Condylar Position and Dental Malocclusions in Davangere Population." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 4 (2012): 528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1180.

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ABSTRACT Aims: • To study the association between dental malocclusions and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. • To study the association between dental malocclusions and condylar position. • To study the association between temporomandibular (TM) joint dysfunction and condylar position. Methods The subjects were divided into four groups for dental malocclusions viz. class I malocclusion with or without TM dysfunction, class II division 1 malocclusion with or without TM dysfunction, class II division 2 malocclusion with or without TM dysfunction and class III malocclusion with or without TM d

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Hase, Michael P. "Condylar position in correction of dentofacial deformities." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 10, no. 4 (1998): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1988-0011.

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Abstract The mandibular condyles are a reliable reference point for diagnosing soft and hard tissue disharmony of the face and dental structures. Ignoring the seated positron of the condyles may lead to derangements of the joint and relapse of treated malocclusion cases. Muscle releaseis required to record a reproducible condylar positron and a simple technique is described. Once the record is made, meaningful radiograms can be taken to demonstrate the true dentoskeletal deformity. The mounting of dental casts is more accurate if a resilient recording material is used rather than soft wax. Thi

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Tyan, Svetlana, Hyun-Hye Kim, Ki-Ho Park, Su-Jung Kim, Kyung-A. Kim, and Hyo-Won Ahn. "Sequential changes of postoperative condylar position in patients with facial asymmetry." Angle Orthodontist 87, no. 2 (2016): 260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/030916-203.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate sequential images of the condylar position in relation to the glenoid fossa after orthognathic surgery in patients with facial asymmetry using cone beam computed tomography. Materials and Methods: A total of 20 adult patients (11 men and 9 women; mean age, 22.1 ± 4.02 years) with facial asymmetry who underwent sagittal split ramus osteotomy with rigid fixation were involved. Cone beam computed tomography scans were obtained before treatment (T0), 1 month before the surgery (T1), and 1 day (T2), 3 months (T3), 6 months (T4), and 12 months (T5) after the surgery.

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Polasek, Antonia, Manuela Plisko, Anja Profozic, Antonia Plazibat, and Samir Cimic. "Study of the Difference Between Centric Occlusion and Retruded Contact Position." Journal of Dentists 10 (December 28, 2022): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12974/2311-8695.2022.10.06.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the difference between retruded contact position (RCP) and centric occlusion (CO) at the level of mandibular condyles. Materials and methods: Study included 20 completely dentate participants (average 24.4 ± 1.2 years). All recordings of the condylar deviations were measured with the use of the ultrasound mandibular recording device with six degrees of freedom. CO was determined using active method of centric relation recording (participants were trained to stationary hinge and maintain the position of the lower jaw at the first tooth con

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Torres, Darlyane, Jéssica Lopes, Marcela Baraúna Magno, Lucianne Cople Maia, David Normando, and Patrícia Botelho Leão. "Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on temporomandibular joints:." Angle Orthodontist 90, no. 3 (2020): 442–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/080619-517.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the impact of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on the condylar position, disc joint, joint space, and interarticular relationship in growing patients. Materials and Methods A systematic search was performed in nine databases. The clinical studies selected included those with pre- and post-magnetic resonance, conventional computed tomography or cone beam tomography in growing patients. Risk of bias assessment was performed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool for controlled clinical studies and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Quality Assessment f

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Demirovic, Kenan, Elma Demirovic, Vildana Dzemidzic, and Enita Nakas. "Assessment of condylar position in asymptomatic individuals before and after neuromuscular deprogramming with a stabilization splint." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh220227028d.

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Introduction/Objective. Deprogramming of the neuromuscular system with the use of stabilization splint might provide more precise evaluation of the centric relation (CR) - maximum intercuspation (MI) discrepancy. The study aimed to evaluate the differences between the bite registrations obtained in the CR before and after the application of the stabilization splint therapy. Methods. The sample included 48 non-deprogrammed individuals without any apparent signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). The neuromuscular system was deprogrammed by employing stabilization splint therapy

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Öçbe, Melisa, and Mahmut Sabri Medişoğlu. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Submental and Masticatory Muscle Morphology and Its Relationship with Temporomandibular Joint Structures." Diagnostics 15, no. 12 (2025): 1535. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15121535.

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Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the submental and masticatory muscles in patients of different age groups using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) methods, and investigate potential associations between muscle morphology, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) structures, and disc displacement. Materials and Methods: A total of 185 MRI scans were retrospectively analyzed to assess the thickness of the digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid, medial pterygoid, masseter, and lateral pterygoid muscles bilaterally. TMJ hard tissue changes were classified using computed tomogr

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Ravelo, Victor, Gabriela Olate, Marcio de Moraes, Henry Garcia Guevara, Marcelo Parra, and Sergio Olate. "TMJ Position in Symmetric Dentofacial Deformity." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 13 (2022): 3631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11133631.

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The aim of this research was to analyze the facial class, presence of malocclusion, and the mandibular plane and to relate this to the mandibular condyle position. A cross-sectional study in subjects under analysis for orthognathic surgery was done. The mandibular plane, the gonial angle, and the molar class were included to compare the coronal and sagittal position of the condyle and the joint space observed in the CBCT. The measurements were obtained by the same observer at an interval of two weeks. In addition, the Spearman test was performed to determine the correlation using a p value &lt

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Siddika, Ayesha, and AM Ferdousi. "Case Report of a True Accessory Mandibular Condyle - an Exceptionally Rare Abnormality." Delta Medical College Journal 4, no. 1 (2016): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dmcj.v4i1.27631.

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Mandibular accessory condyle is rare. Literature search found most of the accessory condyles to arise from the mandibular coronoid process due to hyperactivity of attached temporalis muscle. Although neoplastic growth at mandibular coronoid mimicking an accessory condyle also been cited. Absence of report in recent publications regarding accessory mandibular condyle arising from the main mandibular condyle makes this anomali extremely rare. The present case report is about a true accessory mandibular condyle which caused the patient facial and occlusal disharmony. A 3D computerized tomographic

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Mihai, Cristina, Leila Mihai, Mariana Pacurar, et al. "Clinical-statistical study on the use of articulators in orthodontic practice." Romanian Journal of Stomatology 69, no. 1 (2023): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2023.1.6.

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Dental-maxillary anomalies are accompanied by changes in the inter basal maxillary ratio in all reference planes, with influences on the functionality of articular structures. These joint changes not detected in time and not included in the treatment plan may worsen while wearing fixed appliances, as orthodontic treatment changes the cranio-mandibular position and causes cranio-mandibular reshaping. The articulator is an instrument that reproduces more or less all mandible movements. TMJ characteristics of skeletal dento-maxillary anomalies, especially class II sagittal pattern mainly reflecte

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López, Diego Fernando, Valentina Rios Borrás, and Rodrigo Cárdenas-Perilla. "Positional Features of the Mandibular Condyle in Patients with Facial Asymmetry." Diagnostics 13, no. 6 (2023): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13061034.

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Objective: To describe the position of the mandibular condyle, the size of the joint spaces and the condylar angulation in patients with facial asymmetry (FA), and to classify these results according to the type of FA and compare them with a reference group without FA. Materials and Methods/Patients: An observational, cross-sectional, descriptive study using computed tomography (CT) was conducted on a sample of 133 patients with a clinical diagnosis of FA derived from the following entities: hemimandibular elongation (HE) (n = 61), hemimandibular hyperplasia (HH) (n = 11), condylar hyperplasia

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Sharma, Aditi, Vinaya Pai, Manjunath Hegde, and Shreyas Rajaram. "Three-dimensional evaluation of condylar position in skeletal Class I and Class II malocclusions along with vertical facial morphology." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 12 (November 29, 2022): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/apos_124_2022.

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Objectives: This study aimed to three-dimensionally evaluate and compare anatomic condylar position to glenoid fossa in skeletal Classes I and II malocclusions along with vertical facial morphology (VFM). Material and Methods: Full skull 50 cone-beam computed tomographies (CBCTs) were taken with teeth in maximum intercuspation of patients aged 18–45 years who were grouped as skeletal Classes I and II, 25 each based on ANB angle and the patient’s right condyle was analyzed on CareStream-3D viewing software. The VFM was categorized based on the Jarabak ratio. Statistical analysis was performed u

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Vogl, Thomas J., Wael Zyada, Rania Helal, Nagy N. Naguib, Neelam Lingwal, and Nour-Eldin A. Nour-Eldin. "Pre- and Post-Operative Cone Beam Computed Tomography Assessment of the Temporomandibular Joint in Patients with Orthognathic Surgery." Diagnostics 14, no. 13 (2024): 1389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14131389.

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This study aimed to compare the pre- and post-operative temporomandibular joint (TMJ) condylar position in dentofacial deformity (DFD) patients who had orthognathic surgeries using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). A retrospective study evaluating the pre- and post-operative CBCT for 79 DFD patients (equivalent to 158 TMJs) (mean age = 26.62 ± 9.5 years) with a bilateral sagittal split osteotomy with or without Le Fort I surgeries (n = 29 Class II DFD, n = 50 Class III DFD) was performed. This included the compartmental measurement of TMJ spaces, in addition to the measurement of intercond

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Agrawal, Kunaal, and Shashikala Kumari V. "Evaluation of skeletal changes in glenoid fossa, condylar head and articular space following fixed functional appliance therapy using cone beam computed tomography – A clinical prospective study." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 7, no. 2 (2023): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2023.019.

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This study was conducted to evaluate skeletal changes in glenoid fossa, condylar head and articular space following Powerscope appliance therapy using CBCT.This study included twenty patients (age group of 11-15 years) having Class II Division 1 skeletal & dental malocclusion. A pre-treatment CBCT scan (T1) of both TMJs was taken. Following leveling & aligning, Powerscope appliance was inserted, which was sequentially activated using crimpable shims until edge-to-edge bite was obtained. After completion of phase 1 of treatment, another CBCT scan (T2) was taken. Condylar position, lengt

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Roman, Raluca, Oana Almășan, Mihaela Hedeșiu, et al. "Evaluation of the Mandibular Condyle Morphologic Relation before and after Orthognathic Surgery in Class II and III Malocclusion Patients Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Biology 11, no. 9 (2022): 1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11091353.

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This study aimed at evaluating the mandibular condyle position changes before and after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in class II and III malocclusion patients. CBCT scans from patients who underwent bimaxillary orthognathic surgery were analyzed: Le Fort I osteotomy and bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO). Both condyles were independently assessed for their largest anterior and posterior joint spaces, smallest medial joint spaces, and condyle angles concerning the transverse line. In the sagittal plane, the minimum size of the anterior and posterior joint spaces was measured. In the

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Lee, Gye-Hyeong, Jae Hyun Park, Sang-Mi Lee, Eun-Jeong Kim, Seung-Weon Lim, and Danal Moon. "An Orthodontic Treatment Case of a TMD Patient with Maxillary Posterior Intrusion Using TSADs." Applied Sciences 12, no. 23 (2022): 12098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122312098.

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The orthodontic treatment of patients having temporomandibular disorders are some of the most complicated cases to treat. The positions of the mandibular condyles are often unstable, which means clinicians find it difficult to have definite criteria for making an accurate and reliable orthodontic diagnosis. This article reports the orthodontic treatment of a patient showing skeletal Class II and temporomandibular disorders with condylar resorption. To stabilize her condylar position and to relieve her symptoms in the temporomandibular joint, a stabilization splint was used before orthodontic t

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S, Dr Manimala, and Dr Vimal Parmar. "A Review on Changes in Condylar Position after Palatal Expansion." Scholars Journal of Dental Sciences 8, no. 11 (2021): 318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjds.2021.v08i11.002.

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Introduction: The effects of rapid palatal expansion on condylar response is not described very well. The purpose of this review is to describe whether rapid palatal expansion has an influence on the condylar position. Methods: This review article describes the three main types of expanders namely Rapid palatal expansion (RPE), mini-screw assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE), and surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) and their effects on condylar position from the current literature. Results: The palatal expanders can have an effect on the Class II malocclusion patients in he

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Bravo Calder´ón, Manuel Estuardo, Paula Lisseth Alberca Agreda, Monica Catalina Arias Astudillo, Diana Karolina Bustamante Granda, and Nayeli Mandonado Alulima. "EVALUATION OF THE CONDYLAR POSITION IN RELATION TO THE DIFFERENT MALOCCLUSIONS OF A STUDENT POPULATION." RECISATEC - REVISTA CIENTÍFICA SAÚDE E TECNOLOGIA - ISSN 2763-8405 4, no. 1 (2024): e41340. http://dx.doi.org/10.47820/recisatec.v4i1.340.

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Studying the position of the condyle in the glenoid cavity is an important aspect of achieving the diagnosis and the treatment plan in dentistry. The posterior position of the condyle in the glenoid cavity is not a completely reliable predictor of the lack or appearance of disc displacement, although they are related (1). The TMJ is a small joint with a complex morphology surrounded by bony tissues that create a superimposition of images, especially in the petrous region of the temporal bone, the mastoid process and the articular eminence (1). Studies on the ideal position of the condyles have

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Silveira, Roger Lanes, Ivan Ranuzia, Marcelo Fernandes S. Melo, RogerioAraujo de Oliveira, Antonio Alburquerque de Brito, and Victor Laviola Vidigal. "Traumatic Anterosuperior Dislocation of the Intact Mandibular Condyle into the Temporal Fossa." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 11, no. 4 (2018): 296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607067.

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Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation, or luxation, occurs when the condyle crosses the articular eminence in such a way that it does not return to its correct anatomical position, unless aided by a reduction in external forces for TMJ. The diagnosis of condylar luxation is clinical; however, image exams are important in classifying the types of condylar luxation and associated fractures. Displacement of the TMJ can occur due to either an exaggerated mouth opening or a forced opening and occasionally is associated with a high-impact trauma to the jaw, the latter being an extremely rare con

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Gianelly, Anthony A., Herbert M. Hughes, Peter Wohlgemuth, and George Gildea. "Condylar position and extraction treatment." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 93, no. 3 (1988): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(88)80004-0.

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Reitzik, Monty. "Condylar position after Mandibular advancement." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 43, no. 7 (1985): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(85)80021-5.

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Pruitt, John W., John E. Moenning, Thomas A. Lapp, and David A. Bussard. "Condylar position in disc displacement." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 62, no. 7 (2004): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2004.04.005.

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Mazzetto, Marcelo Oliveira, Giovana Cherubini Veneziam, Laís Valencise Magri, Mario Kaissar Nasr, Alexandra Faria Paiva, and Guiovaldo Paiva. "Evaluation of the condylar position in subjects with signs and symptoms of functional disorders of the temporomandibular joint through images made with cone beam computed tomography on the sagittal plane." Brazilian Dental Science 17, no. 2 (2014): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2014.v17i2.968.

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<p>ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to investigate the condylar position within the articular cavity in patients with temporomandibular disorders with signs and symptoms of functional articular disorders through images made with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) on the sagittal plane. Methods: CBCT temporomandibular joints images of 62 patients (13 men and 49 women, average age, 39.7 years) with signs and symptoms intra-articular diagnosed by the Craniomandibular index were analyzed using the measurement method recommended by Kawamura and Ikeda (2009). We obtained the linear measure

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