Academic literature on the topic 'Confederate Army'

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Journal articles on the topic "Confederate Army"

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DeCredico, Mary A., Richard P. Weinert, and Archer Jones. "The Confederate Regular Army." Journal of Southern History 58, no. 4 (1992): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2210820.

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Legg, Thomas J., and Richard P. Weinert. "The Confederate Regular Army." Journal of American History 79, no. 1 (1992): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2078547.

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HALL, ANDREW B., CONNOR HUFF, and SHIRO KURIWAKI. "Wealth, Slaveownership, and Fighting for the Confederacy: An Empirical Study of the American Civil War." American Political Science Review 113, no. 3 (2019): 658–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055419000170.

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How did personal wealth and slaveownership affect the likelihood Southerners fought for the Confederate Army in the American Civil War? On the one hand, wealthy Southerners had incentives to free-ride on poorer Southerners and avoid fighting; on the other hand, wealthy Southerners were disproportionately slaveowners, and thus had more at stake in the outcome of the war. We assemble a dataset on roughly 3.9 million free citizens in the Confederacy and show that slaveowners were more likely to fight than non-slaveowners. We then exploit a randomized land lottery held in 1832 in Georgia. Households of lottery winners owned more slaves in 1850 and were more likely to have sons who fought in the Confederate Army. We conclude that slaveownership, in contrast to some other kinds of wealth, compelled Southerners to fight despite free-rider incentives because it raised their stakes in the war’s outcome.
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Robinson-Durso, P. "Chaplains in the Confederate Army." Journal of Church and State 33, no. 4 (1991): 747–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/33.4.747.

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Hasegawa, Guy R. "Quinine Substitutes in the Confederate Army." Military Medicine 172, no. 6 (2007): 650–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.6.650.

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Gleeson, David T., and Sean Michael O'Brien. "Irish Americans in the Confederate Army." Journal of Southern History 74, no. 4 (2008): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27650346.

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Allardice, Bruce. "West Points of the Confederacy: Southern Military Schools and the Confederate Army." Civil War History 43, no. 4 (1997): 310–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1997.0080.

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Hogue, James K., and Gary W. Gallagher. "Lee and His Army in Confederate History." Journal of Military History 66, no. 2 (2002): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3093103.

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McMurry, Richard M., and Kenneth Radley. "Rebel Watchdog: The Confederate States Army Provost Guard." American Historical Review 95, no. 5 (1990): 1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2162897.

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Robertson, James I., and Kenneth Radley. "Rebel Watchdog: The Confederate States Army Provost Guard." Journal of American History 77, no. 2 (1990): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2079256.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Confederate Army"

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Clampitt, Brad R. "The Break-up of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Army, 1865." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2764/.

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Unlike other Confederate armies at the conclusion of the Civil War, General Edmund Kirby Smith's Trans-Mississippi Army disbanded, often without orders, rather than surrender formally. Despite entreaties from military and civilian leaders to fight on, for Confederate soldiers west of the Mississippi River, the surrender of armies led by Generals Robert E. Lee and Joseph E. Johnston ended the war. After a significant decline in morale and discipline throughout the spring of 1865, soldiers of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department chose to break-up and return home. As compensation for months of unpaid service, soldiers seized both public and private property. Civilians joined the soldiers to create disorder that swept many Texas communities until the arrival of Federal troops in late June.
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Stoutamire, William F. "Florida's army home-guard cavalry and Confederate supply, 1861-1865 /." Tallahassee, Fla. : Florida State University, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/lib/digcoll/undergraduate/honors-theses/341807.

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Lundberg, John Richard. "Granbury's Texas Brigade, C.S.A. the color brigade of the Army /." Fort Worth, Tex. : Texas Christian University, 2007. http://etd.tcu.edu/etdfiles/available/etd-11012007-113622/unrestricted/Lundberg.pdf.

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Paxton, James W. B. Jr. "Fighting for Independence and Slavery: Confederate Perceptions of Their War Experiences." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36804.

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It is striking that many white southerners enthusiastically went to war in 1861, and that within four years a large number of them became apathetic or even openly hostile toward the Confederacy. By far, nonslaveholders composed the greatest portion of the disaffected. This work interprets the Confederate war experience within a republican framework in order to better understand how such a drastic shift in opinion could take place. Southern men fought for highly personal reasons--to protect their own liberty, independence, and to defend the rough equality between white men. They believed the Confederacy was the best guarantor of these ideals. Southerners' experiences differed widely from their expectations. White men perceived the war as an assault against their dominance and equality. The military was no protector of individual rights. The army expected recruits to conform to military discipline and standards. Officers oversaw their men's behavior and physically punished those who broke the rules. Southerners believed they were treated in a servile manner. Legislation from Richmond brought latent class tensions to the surface, making it clear to nonslaveholders that they were not the planters' equals. Wives, left alone to care for their families, found it difficult to live in straitened times. Increasingly, women challenged the patriarchal order by stepped outside of traditional gender roles to care for their families. Wartime changes left many men feeling confused and emasculated. Southerners, who willingly fought the Yankees to defend their freedoms, turned against the Confederacy when it encroached upon their independence. Many withdrew their support from the war. Some hid crops from impressment agents or refused to enlist, while others actually or symbolically attacked the planter elite or deserted.<br>Master of Arts
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Stapleton, John M. Jr. "Forging a coalition army: William III, the grand alliance, and the confederate army in the Spanish Netherlands, 1688-1697." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1061304400.

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Stapleton, John M. "Forging a coalition army William III, the grand alliance, and the confederate army in the Spanish Netherlands, 1688-1697 /." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1061304400.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Document formatted into pages; contains xviii, 435 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 415-435). Abstract available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center; full text release delayed at author's request until 2006 Aug. 19.
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Atkins, Jack Lawrence. ""It Is Useless to Conceal the Truth Any Longer": Desertion of Virginia Soldiers From the Confederate Army." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33340.

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This study of Virginia desertion differs from other desertion studies in several respects. The statistical analysis of the patterns of desertion within the army is one of the most unique characteristics of this study. Several other scholars have attempted to track desertion across the Confederacy, but limited sources restricted their studies. By compiling data from compiled service records, this thesis attempts a comprehensive study of all Virginia's Confederate soldiers. The first chapter examines the patterns of desertion both across the state and in Virginia's infantry, cavalry, and artillery regiments. This chapter has three specific aims. First, calculates how many soldiers deserted from Virginia's Confederate units during the Civil War. Uncovering when these men left the army, and the parts the state from which they hailed, will lay the foundation for a careful evaluation of what caused desertion and its consequences for the army. The second chapter examines the causes of desertion among Virginia troops. No single reason was responsible for such desertion. Owing to the risks deserting carried, when a soldier left the army he did so for varied and intensely personal reasons. This chapter examines how conscription, concerns about home and family, morale and disaffection, and an ineffective policy for punishment, all combined to increase desertion from Virginia units. The conclusions look at the effects of desertion on the Confederate military's ability to wage an effective war against the Union and how desertion affected the civilians behind the lines. Obviously desertion drained the army of manpower it could not afford to loose. In what other ways did its effects manifest themselves? Central to this aspect of the thesis will be the opinions of Confederate military leaders. What impact did they believe desertion was having on the army? By answering these questions, we can begin to learn desertion's impact on the Confederacy.<br>Master of Arts
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Pougher, Richard David. "The Confederate Enlisted Man in the Army of Northern Virginia: A Reevaluation of His Material Culture." W&M ScholarWorks, 1988. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625436.

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Sidwell, Robert William. "Maintaining Order in the Midst of Chaos: Robert E. Lee's Usage of His Personal Staff." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1239652034.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Kent State University, 2009.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Nov. 16, 2009). Advisor: Kevin Adams. Keywords: military history; U. S. Civil War; Confederate army; Army of Northern Virginia; Lee, Robert E.; staff. Includes bibliographical references (p. 134-141).
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Ferguson, Benny Pryor. "The Bands of the Confederacy: An Examination of the Musical and Military Contributions of the Bands and Musicians of the Confederate States of America." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc798486/.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the bands of the armies of the Confederate States of America. This study features appendices of libraries and archives collections visited in ten states and Washington D.C., and covers all known Confederate bands. Some scholars have erroneously concluded that this indicated a lack of available primary source materials that few Confederate bands served the duration of the war. The study features appendices of libraries and archives collections visited in ten states and Washington, D.C., and covers all known Confederate bands. There were approximately 155 bands and 2,400 bandsmen in the service of the Confederate armies. Forty bands surrendered at Appomattox and many others not listed on final muster rolls were found to have served through the war. While most Confederate musicians and bandsmen were white, many black musicians were regularly enlisted soldiers who provided the same services. A chapter is devoted to the contributions of black Confederate musicians.
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Books on the topic "Confederate Army"

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The Confederate Regular Army. White Mane Pub. Co., 1991.

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American Civil War: Confederate army. Brassey's, 1998.

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Field, Ron. American Civil War: Confederate Army. Brassey's Ltd., 1996.

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Albaugh, William A. Confederate arms. Stackpole Co., 1987.

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1917-, Tazewell C. W., ed. Major Edmund Bradford: U.S. Army and Confederate states army. 2nd ed. W.S. Dawson Co., 1990.

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Units of the Confederate States Army. Derwent Books, 1987.

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O'Brien, Sean Michael. Irish Americans in the Confederate Army. McFarland & Co., 2008.

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Lee & his army in Confederate history. University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

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Barksdale, Harwell Richard, ed. Three months in the Confederate Army. University of Alabama Press, 2004.

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O'Brien, Sean Michael. Irish Americans in the Confederate Army. McFarland & Co., 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Confederate Army"

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Bergeron, Arthur W. "The Confederate Army." In A Companion to American Military History. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444315066.ch27.

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DeCredico, Mary A. "Prologue." In Confederate Citadel. University Press of Kentucky, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813179254.003.0001.

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Died: Confederacy, Southern.—at the late residence of his father, J. Davis, Richmond, Virginia, Southern Confederacy, aged 4 years. Death caused by strangulation. No funeral. —Richmond Whig, evening ed., April 7, 1865 The Confederate death certificate given as this chapter’s epigraph was published shortly after General Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House. Confederate president Jefferson Davis and members of his cabinet were on the run, attempting to make their way to the Trans-Mississippi theater....
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Janney, Caroline E. "To Johnston’s Army." In Ends of War. University of North Carolina Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469663371.003.0009.

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By late April, many of those Confederates who had absconded from Appomattox were nearing their North Carolina destinations determined to join forces with Johnston's Army of Tennessee. The presence of both paroled and unparoled rebel soldiers in the state spiraled out of control when some began to ransack warehouses filled with much needed goods in Greensboro. Even when such chaos was checked, the soldiers from Lee's army discovered that Johnston would not accept their service. Some finally gave up their war. But others remained determined to continue the fighting, pressing farther south in search of the fleeing Confederate president Jefferson Davis.
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Wallace, Michael M. "Confederate Compatriot." In Persistence through Peril. University Press of Mississippi, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496835031.003.0010.

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Despite antebellum foci on scientific and engineering curricula, the Virginia Military Institute’s military component provided Virginia and the Confederacy with several military advantages during the Civil War. These benefits included the drilling of raw troops before the First Battle of Manassas, the Corps of Cadets serving as a unit in the Confederate Army, and the provision of numerous Southern military officers throughout the war. Remaining open during the conflict was challenging for the institute. Obtaining both military and academic supplies was increasing difficult as the war continued. The Corps of Cadets was used numerous times as reserve troops, and carried out duties such as burial parties, apprehending deserters, and eventually as combat troops as the South’s sources of manpower withered. The Corps of Cadets, 247 strong, participated as a unit in the Battle of New Market, Virginia, on May 15, 1864, temporarily stopping Union Army advancement into the Shenandoah Valley.
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Lynch, John Roy. "Confederate Looting." In Reminiscences of an Active Life, edited by John Hope Franklin. University Press of Mississippi, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781604731149.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on John Roy Lynch's visit to Tacony plantation, the place of his birth, before seeking permanent employment. He went to the cabin of “Aunt Julia Ann” and her husband “Uncle Dump,” who were glad to see him and insisted that he remain with them at least a week. Lynch agreed to stay three days, which he afterwards had occasion to regret, for on the night of the third day the battle of Vidalia took place. The main body of the Confederate army was between Vidalia and Tacony. The Confederates had approached under cover of night and made a desperate attack upon the Union forces that were in possession of Vidalia. The battle continued for several hours when the Confederates were forced to retreat. But while the fighting was going on, a part of the Confederate troops were engaged in looting the quarters of Tacony plantation.
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Levin, Kevin M. "Camp Slaves on the Battlefield." In Searching for Black Confederates. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469653266.003.0003.

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Confederates often wrote of loyal, hardworking, and brave slaves in their diaries and journals. The loyal slave narrative became a central part of the Lost Cause narrative. There are reports of camp slaves entering battle alongside their enslavers; however, having Black men on the battlefield challenged southern ideas of white masculinity and honor. Camp slaves were present on battlefields to transport the wounded and guard supplies, not to fight. Frederick Douglass stated that the south was enlisting Black men to pressure the Lincoln administration to recruit black men. His claims could have been rooted in his use of battlefield reports of armed black Confederates for propaganda purposes. Some free Black communities offered their services to stay in the good graces of whites but were not accepted into the Confederate army. Black people in New Orleans formed the Native Guard in an attempt to protect their property and social rank by demonstrating their loyalty to the Confederacy. Although the story of the Native Guard is often cited as evidence of loyal black soldiers, the unit was never considered a part of the Confederate army. As the war continued and the army became more desperate, serious consideration was given toward recruiting Black men.
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Levin, Kevin M. "Introduction." In Searching for Black Confederates. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469653266.003.0001.

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The introduction begins by discussing Edmund Ruffin, a pro-secession Virginian who published Anticipations of the Future, to Serve as Lessons for the Present Time, a novel in which the South secedes and maintains the institution of slavery and even spreads it to states sick of aggressive New England abolitionists. Ruffin accurately predicted that the south would use its enslaved population to sustain the war effort while remaining subservient to the white population. He did not imagine African Americans fighting alongside whites as soldiers. Despite Ruffin’s and other Confederates’ aversion to allowing African Americans to enlist in the army, claims that racially integrated units existed in the confederate army are widespread. The Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) was the first organization, beginning in the late 1970s, to insist there were black Confederate soldiers. They hoped this narrative would negate any claims that the south fought to preserve slavery. In reality, most black people directly involved with the Confederate army were camp slaves or were forced to perform labor to keep the military running.
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DeCredico, Mary A. "Epilogue." In Confederate Citadel. University Press of Kentucky, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813179254.003.0007.

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The epilogue chronicles General Robert E. Lee’s return to Richmond after surrendering his army at Appomattox Court House. Lee could not have been prepared for the sights that greeted him as he crossed the pontoon bridges linking Manchester to Richmond. The fires were still burning in places as he and his party entered the city. Most of the business district had been destroyed. People were camped in Capitol Square, homeless. The entire social and racial system in Richmond was in shambles. Richmond faced innumerable challenges in the immediate postwar period.
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Hess, Earl J. "Rest of Day, July 20." In The Battle of Peach Tree Creek. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469634197.003.0009.

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As Hardee's Corps and Stewart's Army of Mississippi assailed Thomas's Army of the Cumberland north of Atlanta, the rest of Sherman's army group continued to inch forward to the east and northeast of Atlanta. Schofield's Army of the Ohio and two divisions of Oliver O. Howard's Fourth Corps worked through tangled vegetation in their effort to link Thomas with McPherson's Army of the Tennessee. They made limited progress, essentially coming up to the developing Confederate position known as the Peach Tree Creek Line (which faced north) and the Confederate Outer Line (which faced east). Elements of Howard's and Schofield's commands skirmished with troops from Benjamin F. Cheatham's Corps (formerly commanded by Hood), which was responsible for holing the far right of the Peach Tree Creek Line and all of the Outer Line. But a gap continued to exist between Howard and John Newton's division. Fortunately for the Federals, the Confederates never became aware of this potentially dangerous hole in Sherman's formation. McPherson continued to move along the Georgia Railroad toward Atlanta, allowing a small force of Confederate cavalry under Joseph Wheeler to slow his pace. By July 20, he came within striking distance of the Outer Line.
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Gerard, Philip. "Confederate Gibraltar." In The Last Battleground. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469649566.003.0040.

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An immense sand fort guards the entrance to the Cape Fear River and the fairway to Wilmington, the last major open port of the Confederacy, through which blockade runners supply vital materiel for Gen. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. On Christmas Eve 1864, a U.S. Navy armada unleashes the heaviest bombardment in history on the fort, in advance of landing 6,500 assault troops. But the U.S. commander, Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Butler, falters, and only 2,300 troops make it ashore in roughening weather. They are stranded on the cold beach overnight without shelter. In the morning, the fleet sails away. Just three weeks later an even more powerful assault force returns, including USCT, who will play a crucial role in the battle. This assault is led by Brig. Gen. Alfred Terry and after six hours of heavy hand-to hand fighting forces the surrender of the fort.
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