Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Confiance organisationnelle'
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Neveu, Valérie. "La confiance organisationnelle : une approche en terme de contrat psychologique." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010052.
Full textHauch, Valérie. "La communication inter-organisationnelle : une approche interactionniste des coopérations." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0020.
Full textNow common in practice, interfirm cooperations remain unexplored, especially in their human and managerial implications. This relative lack of knowledge leads to a deficiency in tools, patterns and concepts to conduct interfirm cooperations. The aim of this exploratory research is to complete knowledge on cooperations, focusing on communicational aspects. The term of communication is used in the o original sense of "sharing together", as stated by what is called the "palo alto movement". Since, information exchanges are not the central point of the analysis. Rather are important interactions and common sensemaking, that may emerge from cooperative situations. It is thus an extension of the interactionist approach of communication to the interorganizational relations frame. From empirical observations, it is then possible to construct a representation of interorganizational communication. Three processes contribute to this pattern : information exchanges, interpersonal relations and common values creation. The study of their dynamic allows to enlighten communicational phenomena stemming from interactions between members of cooperating organizations. Notions of metacommunication and double bind are then developped; trust, as communication, plays here a central role in cooperations
Fouré-Joopen, Helga. "La dynamique coopérative inter-organisationnelle dans les réseaux innovants : le facteur confiance dans le cas de deux clusters français." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30022.
Full textIn a context of "hyper" competition, the capacity of adaptation to a constantly changing economic environment, determines the future of companies. The necessity of innovating and of mobilizing knowledge is a constant challenge for the continued existence of organizations. Various types of company networks are an answer to this situation because, in order to innovate, it is necessary to cooperate and to master the economy through networks. Managers, little prepared for a "Knowledge" management which would mobilize the firm's expertise, must be prepared towards a new shape of management which does not just take direct costs into consideration. The collective knowledge of a company, its immaterial capital, is in reality, only assessed in posteriori at the end of the innovation process. Furthermore, the construction of a real collective intelligence based on sharing expertise comes up against resistance on behalf of the collaborators. This resistance is mainly due to a lack of trust towards the partners inside and outside a network. A change in communication skills and becoming more transparent and more open, is a possible means of developing human potential and social capital, and of improving socio-economic performance. The implementation of a communication platform piloted and coordinated by a Community manager, based on new media, can serve as tool of change towards collaboration. A company introducing new technology without mutual trust evolving from dialogue and coordination with users will most certainly require the services of an outside expert to accompany the collaborative project
Boughanbouz, Chaker. "Les facteurs déterminants de la confiance inter-organisationnelle dans les réseaux d'innovation. Le cas du pôle de compétitivité Alsace Energivie." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0010/document.
Full textSince their creation, poles of competitiveness are becoming increasingly important in speeches and research literature. They have emerged as a relevant field of study and even a daily echo in business or the general press which report about changes in management practice within these clusters. Currently this structure, which relatively nascent, focuses on the identification and dissemination of best practices among its actors. The aim of this thesis is to outline a theoretical model of integration of inter-actors trust within the clusters. So, in order to develop this model, we explored a wide array ofliterature dealing with trust, clusters and inter-organization relations. Finally, some issues related to the empirical examination of building trust are discussed. The contribution of this paper lies primarily in its study of the concept of trust in a multilateral context
Pinto, Coelho Joaquim José Vieira. "Les facteurs psychosociaux de l'efficacité organisationnelle : étude comparée des mairies portugaises." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Pinto_Coelho.Joaquim.Jose.Vieira.LMZ0408_1.pdf.
Full textThis research required to examine variables that influence the organizational efectiveness in local government services. The mayoralty was used the unity of analysis and 92 mayors and 236 directors in 109 municipalities in Portugal participated in this study. The latent variables mayor's extensive leadership (G), strategic oriented leadership (S) and risk predisposed leadership R, director's satifaction and commitment, trust and cooperation climate were operationalized using factor analysis. Through structural equations modeling the research revealed significant positive mediate relationship between : G and satifaction, G and cooperation, S and commitment, S and trust, R and satisfaction, satisfaction and commitment and commitment and trust. Signicant negative mediate relatinship was found between G and commitment ; and a one hand, between R and, on the other, trust and cooperation. Direct effects from trust to overall perceived effectiveness and to level of investments execution rate were found. Financial indicators were not found to be significantly explained by the model. Significant differences for mayors and directors were found in the relation between G and satisfaction, R and satisfaction, S end trust and commitment and trust. Mayoralties supported by right and left ideologies were found to have significantly different perceptions between R and cooperation. Also, significant differences for lower and upper economic level municipalities were found between R satifaction and between R and cooperation. Behavioral styles of mayor are proposed and analyzed their effectiveness. The model was specified for others factors of leadership as perceived by the directors
Ates, Mikaël. "Identités numériques : gestion inter-organisationnelle centrée sur l'utilisateur et respectueuse de la vie privée." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443910.
Full textSantoni, Pierre-Paul. "Le rôle de la compétence éthique du dirigeant dans le développement des comportements innovateurs des salariés : les enjeux de la confiance et des comportements de citoyenneté." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1052.
Full textIn our research works, the ethics joins intrinsically the skill. We define a frame of study, namely the social exchange with the underlying theme which is the LMX, specifying the reason why the employee must optimize his relation of employment with his manager. We operate several empirical, exploratory and confirmatory analyses, to accept two latent variables and test our model of research. The ethical skill, containing 12 items, is proposed by Nillès (2004) after a qualitative validation. The scale of measure of the innovative behavior at work with 10 items, built by Jong and Den Hartog (2010), doesn’t exist in French version validated empirically. We propose a translation and we analyze the psychometric quality of this translated scale of measure. The reliability and the fit of these two scales of measure are validated without purge. Then, the model is tested with the contribution of four variables which are the ethical skill (Nillès, 2004), the trust of the employees (Benraïs and Meyssonnier, 2005), the organizational citizenship (Mulched, 2006; Podsakoff and Mackenzie, 1994) and innovative behavior at work (De Jong and Den Hartog, 2010). The purge of the model of measure led to delete 10 items and the exploratory factorial analysis by ACP revealed a structure in 8 components with a sample N=251. The factorial confirmatory analysis demonstrated a good fit of the structural model. Finally, the results obtained during the test of the hypotheses of research allowed the validation of three hypotheses on four. The ethical skillof the leader exercises an effect on the innovation at work, by the trust of the employees and of the organizational citizenship
Chene, Anne-Claire. "La dynamique de la confiance entre individus et organisation dans une "entreprise libérée" : un processus complexe de construction de sens." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2027.
Full textAt a time when trust seems more necessary than ever in companies to cope with the uncertainty in our interconnected and constantly changing world, how to trust is still little known, especially at the level of organizations, beyond the managerial posture. This thesis explores this issue based on a three-year immersion field study in a 200-person consulting and IT services firm that was part of the « liberated company » stream and had placed trust at the heart of its operations. In a Grounded Theory approach, the iterations between data collection, analysis and conceptualization led us to define trust as the suspension of uncertainty and to find out that trust is a complex sensemaking process involving the individual and collective levels jointly and that this process is not only cognitive but also emotional and identity-based. We have identified four declinations of the process, corresponding to four ways of trusting, which we called securing-way-of-trusting, clarifying-way-of-trusting, interacting-way-of-trusting and identifying-way-of-trusting. These four ways of trusting apply to individuals and organizations and open up avenues as to how organizations can support the trusting process via sensemaking according to their own context
Santoni, Pierre-Paul. "Le rôle de la compétence éthique du dirigeant dans le développement des comportements innovateurs des salariés : les enjeux de la confiance et des comportements de citoyenneté." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1052.
Full textIn our research works, the ethics joins intrinsically the skill. We define a frame of study, namely the social exchange with the underlying theme which is the LMX, specifying the reason why the employee must optimize his relation of employment with his manager. We operate several empirical, exploratory and confirmatory analyses, to accept two latent variables and test our model of research. The ethical skill, containing 12 items, is proposed by Nillès (2004) after a qualitative validation. The scale of measure of the innovative behavior at work with 10 items, built by Jong and Den Hartog (2010), doesn’t exist in French version validated empirically. We propose a translation and we analyze the psychometric quality of this translated scale of measure. The reliability and the fit of these two scales of measure are validated without purge. Then, the model is tested with the contribution of four variables which are the ethical skill (Nillès, 2004), the trust of the employees (Benraïs and Meyssonnier, 2005), the organizational citizenship (Mulched, 2006; Podsakoff and Mackenzie, 1994) and innovative behavior at work (De Jong and Den Hartog, 2010). The purge of the model of measure led to delete 10 items and the exploratory factorial analysis by ACP revealed a structure in 8 components with a sample N=251. The factorial confirmatory analysis demonstrated a good fit of the structural model. Finally, the results obtained during the test of the hypotheses of research allowed the validation of three hypotheses on four. The ethical skillof the leader exercises an effect on the innovation at work, by the trust of the employees and of the organizational citizenship
Salhi, Maroua. "Impact des discriminations sur le stress au travail : une mesure du rôle de la valorisation organisationnelle." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAA007/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to analyse and to explain the effects that can have, on one hand, organizational justice, recognition and trust in the work on the relationship between discriminatory perceptions and work stress. On the other hand, the effects that organisational valuation can have on the same relationship. These effects were analysed using a sample of 208 respondents Tunisians and French.This research highlighted a set of results at the same time on theoretical, methodological and managerial points of view. These results allowed to verify that there is a triple interactive effect between organisational justice, recognition and trust in the work, which constitute the organizational valuation. The latter plays an essential mediating role in the relationship between discriminatory perceptions and work stress.Key words : organizational justice, discriminatory perceptions, recognition, trust in the work, organizational valuation, work stress
Kheidous, Nafaa. "L'éthique dans les systèmes d'évaluation du personnel : cas des grandes entreprises algériennes." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2059.
Full textThe links between organizational justice and organizational performance explain the importance researchers attach to these two concepts. This research, conducted among 247 Algerian employees, examines the effects of an ethical performance evaluation on performance. We proposed a mediation model linking perceptions of organizational justice (distributive, procedural and interpersonal) in evaluation and performance with its three facets (task performance, organizational citizenship behaviors and counterproductive work behaviors) through organizational trust. Trust is thus positioned as a mediating variable with a distinction between its cognitive and affective dimensions. Our results, based on the structural equation modeling, show the existence of significant effects between perceptions of justice in evaluation and performance. Specifically, the findings confirm that perceptions of procedural and interpersonal justice in evaluation have an impact on task performance, organizational citizenship behaviors directed toward individuals, and organizational deviance. The mediating role of cognitive trust is established between these variables. On the other hand, the perception of distributive justice in evaluation as explanatory variable and affective trust as mediator have no significant effects in our research. Theoretical and managerial contributions of this research are discussed. The limits and future paths of research are finally presented
تشرح الروابط بين العدالة التنظيمية والأداء التنظيمي الأهمية التي يوليها الباحثون لهذين المفهومين. يتناول هذا البحث الذي أجري على 247 موظفًا جزائريًا، آثار التقييم الأخلاقي للأداء على الأداء في العمل. اقترحنا نموذجًا للوساطة يربط الإحساس بالعدالة التنظيمية (التوزيعية والإجرائية والشخصية) في التقييم والأداء بأوجهه الثلاثة (الأداء في المهمة، وسلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية والسلوكيات المنحرفة في العمل). تم وضع الثقة كمتغير وسيط مع التمييز بين أبعادها المعرفية والعاطفية. تُظهر نتائجنا، المستندة إلى طريقة المعادلات البنائية، وجود تأثيرات كبيرة بين الإحساس بأن تقييم الأداء أخلاقي والأداء في العمل. على وجه التحديد، تكشف أن الإحساس بالعدالة الإجرائية والعدالة الشخصية في التقييم يؤثر على الأداء في المهمة وعلى سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية تجاه أفراد المنظمة وعلى السلوكيات المنحرفة الموجهة ضد المنظمة. تم تأكيد دور الوساطة للثقة المعرفية بين هذه المتغيرات. من ناحية أخرى، فإن الإحساس بالعدالة التوزيعية في التقييم على أنه متغير توضيحي والثقة العاطفية كوسيط ليس لهم تأثير في بحثنا. تناقش المساهمات النظرية والعملية لهذا البحث. الحدود والمسارات المستقبلية للبحث قدمت أخيرا
Pinzon, Correa Juan David. "La fabrication d'un contexte institutionnel favorable à la confiance inter-organisationnelle au sein d'une méta-organisation : étude de deux clusters des industries culturelles et créatives en France et au Canada." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0499.
Full textThe aim of the research is to understand how the actors involved in the governance of a meta-organization intervene in the emergence and maintenance of an institutional context favorable to trust in inter-organizational relations (IOR). Following a qualitative approach, we carried out two embedded case studies of clusters operating within the cultural and creative industries in France and Canada. Regarding the French case, we highlighted the difficulties of trust and later work by some actors aimed at adopting new boundaries that involves new sectors, which included the search for conciliation between economic needs and the spirit of artistic creation. As for the Canadian case, we highlighted the initial climate not propitious to trust and the subsequent institutionalization work of the idea that the cluster acts in the interest of the whole industry. We propose a conceptual framework to analyze the practices of creating and maintaining an institutional environment favorable to trust in IOR, within a structurational perspective (recursive relation institutions/action). We distinguish dimensions of the context, and two types of practices: of “activation” (actors intentionally call upon institutional elements considered as relevant to trust in the current interaction); and of "structuration" (actors gradually structure the institutional bases of trust for current and future interactions). In the conclusion, we propose elements for a "trust-related competence" as a capacity related to the deployment, in in a manner perceived as authentic, of behaviors related to trust and considered as appropriate regarding the role of the actor in a given institutional context
Pinzon, Correa Juan David. "La fabrication d'un contexte institutionnel favorable à la confiance inter-organisationnelle au sein d'une méta-organisation : étude de deux clusters des industries culturelles et créatives en France et au Canada." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0499.
Full textThe aim of the research is to understand how the actors involved in the governance of a meta-organization intervene in the emergence and maintenance of an institutional context favorable to trust in inter-organizational relations (IOR). Following a qualitative approach, we carried out two embedded case studies of clusters operating within the cultural and creative industries in France and Canada. Regarding the French case, we highlighted the difficulties of trust and later work by some actors aimed at adopting new boundaries that involves new sectors, which included the search for conciliation between economic needs and the spirit of artistic creation. As for the Canadian case, we highlighted the initial climate not propitious to trust and the subsequent institutionalization work of the idea that the cluster acts in the interest of the whole industry. We propose a conceptual framework to analyze the practices of creating and maintaining an institutional environment favorable to trust in IOR, within a structurational perspective (recursive relation institutions/action). We distinguish dimensions of the context, and two types of practices: of “activation” (actors intentionally call upon institutional elements considered as relevant to trust in the current interaction); and of "structuration" (actors gradually structure the institutional bases of trust for current and future interactions). In the conclusion, we propose elements for a "trust-related competence" as a capacity related to the deployment, in in a manner perceived as authentic, of behaviors related to trust and considered as appropriate regarding the role of the actor in a given institutional context
Shahroozi, Vahid. "Direction, construction de la confiance et changement organisationnel." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40031.
Full textThe path to globalization is strewn with potential problems that can break down organizational trust among leaders and followers. Changes in organizational structure, size, work arrangements and/or complexity require effective leadership who is responsible for managing followers in diverse situations. Designing, evaluating and implementing successful change strategies largely depend upon how leaders facilitate the change process and reduce the uncertainly associated with the change situation, and then encourage positive action of followers in the change process, and reduce their opposition. Organizations and their managers must recognize that change, in itself, is not necessarily a problem. The problem often lies in an inability to develop high trust relations, and manage change effectively. In this study, using other scholar’s research findings, the overlap between leadership theories, trust building research, cultural studies (in organizational level), and social network theories is explored. By focusing on managerial behaviour, this study has examined transformational leadership behaviors in Auto Part Manufacturing Sector in IRAN. It was going to test the effect of transformational leadership behaviors on followers trust in their leader with helps of network of people in an organization. It is first investigated that which kind of transformational leadership behaviour has more impact on follower’s trust in the leader. And second, it is determined that which group of people in organizational network facilitate development of such trusting stances. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to explore what the role of a leader is in promoting change through trust building. In this respect, a questionnaire was designated to measure effect of both different transformational leadership behaviors and organizational network on follower’s trust in their leader. It was assumed that the answers would be based on followers’ knowledge of their workplace and their existing relationship with the leader. Interestingly, with helps of the company owners and directors, 3-5 group sessions were arranged in each company during which all respondents were got together and answered the questionnaires simultaneously. Respondents of different organizational culture, company level, kind of responsibility, level of education, age, and gender made a homogenous sample. Using Regression analysis, it is shown that in change situation, intellectual stimulation and individual consideration are the most effective behaviors of a transformational leader those directly increase follower’s trust to the leader. And, among member of an organizational network of people, higher level managers and immediate supervisors facilitate rapid development of the trusting stances among the followers. The results also indicate that members of an organization respond equally for their trusting stances to their leader when the leader demonstrates transformational leadership behaviors. Finally, demographic differences of the respondents had no meaningful impact on the hypothesized relations
Rasheed, Rizwana. "Perceived bribery and nepotism at work : an examination of organizational justice as a mediator : a social exchange perspective." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0096.
Full textWe explained the phenomenon of corruption and examined its definitions, theories, and concepts as a ‘die-hard’ phenomenon that has caused awful retrogression. In this research, corruption is viewed as a repeated pattern of socially embedded exchanges where professional and personal relations are used in corrupt exchanges. To better understand the phenomenon in the context of Pakistan a qualitative study was conducted to explore the perception of employees of public and private institutions through 32 semi-structured interviews and 20 narrations. The results indicate that Pakistan is not only confronting with the problems of corruption. Bribery and nepotism emerged as the main forms of corruption in Pakistan. The complexity of socio-cultural patterns and the nature of relationships involved in corrupt transactions further accredit the interest of the theory of social exchange and on the manifestations of stress that the phenomenon leads to the individual. The choice of variables and their relations to be verified in the hypothetic-deductive approach of the last part of the thesis emanated from the qualitative study. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used to collect the data from the employees working in the public and private organizations of Pakistan to test the study hypothesis. A total of 434 respondents participated and filled the survey forms. The results obtained validated the main group of hypotheses (group-1) stating the relationship of perceived bribery, nepotism and job outcomes. Our research Contribution to the existing literature, managerial implications, and future research was also discussed in their respective sections of this dissertation
Jedidi, Bouslama Mariem. "Performance des alliances Nord-Sud : mise en perspective des facteurs spécifiques aux partenaires et relatifs à leurs comportements." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12008.
Full textAlliance performance is a topic that is widely discussed in the literature but remains controversial. A major difficulty in assessing alliance success is mainly related to the definition of alliance performance concept, to the problem of its measurement and to the factors associated with it. This research aims to explore the alliance performance concept, to identify its determinants among partner specific factors, behavioral attributes and the mechanisms through which it would be influenced. A conceptual model was developed based on a literature review and was tested on a sample of 136 Tunisian companies in the industrial sector, engaged in alliances with European and American firms. The results showed that for partner-specific factors, only the cultural proximity has a direct and a positive impact on alliance performance. Complementary resources and partner specific experience act indirectly on alliance performance through trust and communication, dimensions of the relational capital. The latter play a central role in ensuring alliance performance. Moreover, only the dimension communication of relational capital affects positively cooperation. On the other hand, the results underlined a non-significant effect of organizational proximity, commitment and cooperation on alliance performance. The research has also contributed to the empirical validation of a second order construct for alliance performance in a Tunisian context
Arif, Kaoutar. "Inciter et impliquer les salariés dans un contexte de recherche de responsabilité sociale des entreprises : process et enjeux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MON30002.
Full textManagement science research presents a body of work on the topic of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and organisational behaviour. Corporate Social Responsibility is a concept that first emerged in the business world by questioning organisational transformation and the role of human resource management (HRM). In this thesis, we have opted for a social approach to CSR by asking the following research question: Does the perception of CSR by employees condition their organisational involvement behaviours? To answer this question, we mobilised various theories, in particular the theory of organisational trust. From a methodological point of view, we conducted twenty-eight interviews for the quali- tative investigation and a quantitative questionnaire distributed via LimeSurvey to 120 companies. The construction of these field data, allow us to enrich the understanding of the impact of CSR perceptions on the behaviour and attitudes of employees in terms of organisational involve- ment. In this thesis, CSR appears to be the result of a social construct within organisations in search of meaning. The weight of wage perceptions is at the heart of the issues that determine change and employee involvement in modern organisations. CSR is at the heart of HRM. For us, it is a process that accelerates the mechanisms of incentives and employee involvement
Naulleau, Mickaël. "La normalisation du deuil dans l'entreprise face à l'ab-sens de la relation d'emploi: Une étude mixte et longitudinale sur les perceptions de brèche et de violation du contrat psychologique des salariés d'une société de Travail Temporaire." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845413.
Full textDufort, Jacques. "Bâtir la confiance dans un contexte organisationnel: Conforme à une pratique éthique?" Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28885.
Full textBornarel, Frédéric. "La confiance comme mode de contrôle social : l'exemple des cabinets de conseil." Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA123015.
Full textTrust exists when a person relies on the actions of an other person who is considered capable of meeting theirs expectations, and who acts voluntarily to this effect without abusing the situation. Thus, trust may facilitate opportunist behaviour. This theory statement allows us to respond to the following question : Can trust be viewed as a social control mechanism and a mechanism which makes opportunist behaviour easier ? In order to study this question, empirical data has been collected in three consultancy firms. The principal results of the study are the following : - Members are all the more obliged to engage in vertical trust relationships when the organisation context is of a threatening nature. - As a social mechanism, trust is effective as it limits use of authority and rules to maintain coordination between actors. As a psychological mechanism, trust is efficient as it encouraging consultants to work harder
Bornarel, Frédéric Huault Isabelle. "La confiance comme mode de contrôle social l'exemple des cabinets de conseil /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0225376.pdf.
Full textCihuelo, Jérôme. "La dynamique sociale de la confiance au cœur du projet /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414064821.
Full textNidam, el Ouadghiri Anass. "La construction du capital confiance dans le cadre d'une relation interorganisationnelle de services." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33031.
Full textChaze, Ludivine. "Performance des relations inter-organisationnelles : impact du co-alignement entre structure, systèmes d’information et confiance dans un contexte industriel." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG017.
Full textThe inter-organizational relations are often presented as one of the main factors for creating value for businesses. We are interested in this thesis, to improve the performance of RIO by co-alignment of the SSC triptych factors: Structure of RIO, Inter-organizational Information Systems and Trust. Indeed, it appears that the performance of RIO is particularly enhanced when companies succeed in finding the right mix of these factors
Muller, Paul. "Reputation, trust and the coordination of communities of practice." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/MULLER_Paul_2004.pdf.
Full textIn the frame of a knowledge based economy, a growing part of the processes of knowledge production and knowledge diffusion are hold by so-called communities of practice. Communities, by providing intangible spaces triggering the sharing of information and knowledge, play a paramount role in collective learning processes. Those communities may be broadly defined as specific social interaction structures aiming at the production and the diffusion of knowledge. More precisely, they correspond to groups of people engaged in a common practice and frequently interacting in order to develop their competences. Due to the absence of any contractual scheme, one of the defining traits of communities of practice lies in the ability of the members to determine their specialization trajectories in a decentralized manner. To put it differently, they enjoy the ability to determine the extent and the nature of their contribution to the growth of the common practice. However, such a freedom left to the agents may raise some issues concerning the efficiency of this system. From the incentives point of view, the absence of any contractual scheme may give the agents the opportunity to engage in opportunistic behaviors, giving rise to a problem of prisoner dilemma. Moreover, the absence of any clear-cut division of labour may imply two possibilities: either the agents engage in too different tasks which may hinder the overall coherence of the common practice. Or the individuals engage in similar activities, leading to problems of redundancies in the common practice. The goal of this thesis is to isolate some of the mechanisms governing the coordination of agents within communities of practice. It is proposed that coordination is supported by the emergence of individuals enjoying a specific status within the community: communitarian leaders. Leadership is here defined as the ability to influence individual behaviors through an influence exercises on information and knowledge flows. This is due to the adoption by community leaders of a central position within the community. The leaders’ ability to control knowledge flows arises out of the conjunction of two complementary features. First, the ability to constrain communication flows, which arises out of their ability to take on the role of mediators and to link distant parts of the community. This ability allows leaders to enhance the coherence of the common knowledge base by filtering communication flows. Second, due to their ability to accumulate relationships with other members of the community, leaders enjoy an enhanced access to information and knowledge. Knowing this, community members assume that leaders are facing lower levels of uncertainty, implying that they are able to take more adequate decisions. Community leaders are likely to be subject to mimesis behaviors. Leadership constitutes an emergent phenomenon in the sense that it arises out of a process of selforganization. The conjunction of reputation and trust comes in support of the community leaders’ specific status. Reputation is here defined as a set of information concerning constant and recurring evidences of an individual’s past behavior. Those information are shared among community members. Reputation, by reducing the uncertainty associated with an individual’s behaviour during a first interaction, eases its occurrence. Individuals endowed with high reputation levels benefit from a higher number of acquaintances within the community. This allows them to acquire a central position in the community. Trust complements reputation in the frame of recurrent interactions among two partners. Trust corresponds to the expectation of a cooperative behavior and relies on the accumulation of knowledge arising out of preceding interactions. A strong relationship binds reputation and trust: while reputation constitutes a necessary condition for a first interaction to occur, trust allows perpetuating it
Ben, Amor Haythem. "Le rôle de la confiance dans le management des connaissances : cas des communautés de pratique." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131004.
Full textKnowledge Management (KM) in firms has known a remarkable evolution. The latter’s objective is to resolve various problems such as the “surplus of information”, which characterizes the environment and the employees’ voluntary or forced mobility. Nevertheless, knowledge management does not necessarily imply its success. Indeed, various factors can influence it , notably : culture, leadership, technology, time motivation and especially trust, considering that it constitutes a determining factor of the collective performance, in particular in the case of communities and teams, the production of which is marked by a strong intangible intensity. This research seeks to identify the role of trust in Knowledge Management. The objective is to demonstrate that the success of KM depends largely on the development and preservation of a reliable relation within the concerned actors and between the employees and their organization
Ramirez, Alcantara Hilda Teresa Savall Henri Fernández Ruvalcaba Margarita. "Éléments structurants de la confiance et relation avec la performance dans une universite publique mexicaine." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/ramirez_ht.
Full textLe vol. 2 est une synthèse en français. Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr.
Ramirez, Alcantara Hilda Teresa. "Éléments structurants de la confiance et relation avec la performance dans une universite publique mexicaine." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_ramirez_ht.pdf.
Full textWhat is needed to reactivate the confidence relations and improve the performance? The structural elements of the confidence that affect the performance of the work groups are: the common existence of objectives and values, the fulfilment of the acquired commitments and a system effective and stable communication-coordination-agreement. Both of them analyze the confidence with two complementary approaches: psychosocial and socioeconomic. The first one generated information on the beliefs and existing values, that put in evidence the existing dose of confidence in the work groups. The second, located the phenomenon from the management and studied the hidden and intangible aspects, are a potential of improvement of the performance, that allowed to transform the operation of the groups that it generated and regenerated the confidence; the socioeconomic intervention open itself to the listening the dialogue
La problemática es la existencia de relaciones de desconfianza en los grupos de trabajo. ¿Qué se necesita para reactivar las relaciones de confianza y mejorar el desempeño? Los elementos estructurantes de la confianza que inciden en el desempeño de los grupos de trabajo son: la existencia de objetivos y valores comunes, el cumplimiento de los compromisos adquiridos y unsistema de comunicación-coordinación-concertación efectivo y estable. Se analizan la confianza con dos enfoques complementarios: psicosocial y socioeconómico. El primero generó información sobre las creencias y valores existentes, que puso en evidencia la dosis existentede confianza en los grupos de trabajo. El segundo ubicó el fenómeno desde la gestión y estudio los aspectos ocultos e intangibles, son un potencial de mejora del desempeño, que permitió transformar el funcionamiento de los grupos que generaron y regeneraron la confianza; con la intervención socioeconómica se propició la escucha y abrirse al diálogo
Beguinet, Sophie. "La contribution des relations collectivité territoriale - associations à la gestion locale de la précarité : nature et modes de contrôle. : l'action sociale des collectivités territoriales." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU2006.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on relationships between local authorities and local associations as a means of dealing with precariousness. The theoretical exploration of these partnerships leads us firstly to point out the triple contribution of those inter-organizational relationships to the local management of precariousness (in the form of more complete support for precarious people, better identification of precariousness, and better knowledge and expertise concerning the precarious public). It then brings us to highlight the importance of interactions between the nature of the relationship of local authorities with local associations (through commitment-trust behaviors) and the inter-organizational forms of control used in those relationships. Those interactions’ influence on the contribution’s strength of the observed relationships to the local management of precariousness is then revealed. The empirical research concentrates on the relationships between a French municipality and its associations to overcome precariousness on their territory. A qualitative approach based on a content analysis of semi-directive interviews helps paint an accurate picture of their links. A hierarchical classification of the studied relationships allows to end in a typology in three families of French municipality-associations relationships in the local management of precariousness
Deliaune, Hervé. "Pour une approche proxémique de l’ingénierie de la résilience : conditions managériales de la réduction de l’incertitude. Le cas d’une PME confrontée au désarroi organisationnel." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU2002/document.
Full textIn the current environment where the physical and mental hardship are the consequences of the recent corporate developments, safeguarding these organizations is a pregnant concern for managers. To this end, our research is in the field of management of resilience in a firm facing uncertainty following its acquisition by a private equity. This research addresses organization resiliency, aims to promote and develop a new approach to organize resilience engineering. The thesis assumes that the resilience of a system, that is to say its ability to function under varying conditions expected or not, lies in the operators’ ability to articulate the management of risk with the management of their own resources. Through this research, our aim is to understand the phenomenon of organizational resilience by identifying its major psycho-emotional or social characteristics and factors that allow the acquisition of internal resources impregnated in the personal temperament of local managers as tutors’ resilience. Building as a doctoral project the study of the concept of resilience applied to outstanding organization fell to just start a real challenge theory and methodology. Even if the concept of resilience in recent years knows, publications attest a boom from disciplines such as clinical psychology and psychiatry, the attempt to bring rationality of a manager and our approach to understanding phytosociological phenomena such as cooperation, solidarity, cohesion and confidence in relationships was a first important issue
Drine, Rhouma. "Stratégies d’alliance et orientation clients : analyse par l'apprentissage organisationnel : application au secteur financier." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40033.
Full textBased on the perspective of the partnership of the firm we aim to study, alliance strategies in the French financial sector, in terms of the improvement of the level of customer orientation business partners. We are based, firstly, on the approach by the knowledge and especially that of organizational learning, and secondly, on the linkages’ management literature. From a theoretical point of view, in terms of the various approaches dealing with the management of alliances, our research exploits those which designing these strategies as a process of organizational learning. Causal analysis, studies the influence of the modes of coordination of alliance strategies on the level of customer orientation of companies: These are two variables: trust and control. This influence is exerted through a central variable namely the quality of organizational learning. Such explanatory analysis is performed using the methods of structural equation of PLS. Three main results are obtained: when the relationship between the partners is based on trust, quality of the organizational alliance learning is found best ; the exercise of control within the alliance does not affect the quality of learning organizational and The alliance allows organizational learning and improves the level of customer orientation business partners
Mercier-Wiart, Françoise. "Le management de l'école à l'épreuve de réalités éducatives et sociales. Entre confiance et défiance. Etude de cas." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838703.
Full textDumazert, Jean-Louis. "La firme, opérateur de connaissance et d'information." Paris, CNAM, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CNAM0310.
Full textCourie, May Emma. "Une configuration adhocratique pour et par un continuum médiationnel : le cas de l'association de la comunication éducative Sino-Française (A.C.E.S.F)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV044.
Full textMediation allows us to rethink the heterogeneous world. But in the literature, there are several perspectives of mediation where we perceive the lack of continuity between the different mediation practices as noted by a large number of authors (Lalonde 2001, Chini 2001, Battistoni 2012). Hence our research question on how to catalyze a “mediation continuum” approach.The first part of the thesis develops a review of the literature on Mediation: Habermas's theory of communicational action, to its current interpretations, that led us to identify the analytical grid: Objective, Relationship, Process and Duration that we used to inventory mediation practices applied today then we putted forward our three research questions: Mintzberg adhocratic structure (1) combined with the trust factor (2) and orchestra-man factor (3) as the configuration allowing the desired “mediation continuum”.The second part lays out a methodology based on a hybrid exploratory survey conducted using an abductive approach where we collect data through a qualitative survey, semi-directive interviews and participative observations in order to exploit the organization Association educative Sino-Française (A.C.E.S.F) as a platform to answer the research questions.The third part puts forward the lessons learned from the case study, their interpretations and that we have concluded with the methodological and managerial contributions: structured mediation inventory (1) attributes to mediators in an intercultural framework (2) form of trust and the cultural specificity of the interlocutor in an intercultural context (3) and managerial input of this work that consists in a form of adhocratic chain as an organigram
Boboc, Anca. "Formes de socialisation dans la conception automobile : Le cas de Renault." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005669.
Full textCette thèse s'appuie sur trois ans de recherche de terrain chez Renault, au sein des groupes projet en charge soit du développement du véhicule avant sa commercialisation, soit des évolutions enregistrées par celui-ci après sa commercialisation.
Pour analyser cette dynamique des connaissances dans l'organisation et pour éclairer le processus de conception, en faisant le lien entre ses dimensions individuelles et collectives, nous proposons dans cette thèse un détour par les formes de socialisation que nous entendons comme des modes d'action réciproque.
La modélisation que nous avons construite met en évidence l'existence de trois formes de socialisation - les formes cadrées, les formes moyennement cadrées et les formes non cadrées - en fonction du degré d'intensité de la socialisation entre les acteurs.
Ces formes de socialisation rendent compte de catégories différentes d'interactions qui apparaissent dans des temps et des espaces différents, ainsi que dans des communautés d'acteurs différentes.
Les formes de socialisation nous permettent de parler autant de la coordination et de la coopération que de l'apprentissage. Si nous les regardons par le prisme de l'apprentissage engendré par les interactions entre les acteurs, ces formes de socialisation nous apparaissent comme des formes d'apprentissage. Vues de cette manière, les formes d'apprentissage permettent de mettre en évidence la déviation de la trajectoire du processus d'apprentissage induite par le pouvoir ou par l'arbitrage.
Ces trois formes de socialisation sont interdépendantes et " s'alimentent " réciproquement : chacune d'elles a des limites qui induisent des dysfonctionnements palliés par les deux autres formes.
La manière dont ces trois formes de socialisation s'articulent est essentielle pour comprendre la dynamique des connaissances dans l'organisation, et, par là, les différents problèmes posés aux concepteurs ainsi que les solutions possibles de sortie de l'impasse.
La compréhension de la manière dont ces formes se maintiennent ouvre des voies nouvelles pour la gestion des connaissances dans l'entreprise.
Rouzeau, Eric. "Essai sur l'application de l'intelligence économique au fonctionnement des organisations : une réponse par les lois de Greene." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0044/document.
Full textThis work is part of the search for limits of the scope of economic intelligence. By a theoretical and then practical construction, the author seeks to demonstrate the existence of internal economic intelligence.To construct the defended thesis and the research question, the author uses the method MERISE, based on the system, which allows to model the three levels of the physical, logical, conceptual) and the existing links. On the basis of the facts, it obtains by successive approaches the academic elements (trust, ethics, strategy, economic intelligence, links within the organizations) making it possible to schematize the conceptual and logical levels. After studying these elements, he draws up a new scheme and indicates the thesis defended and the research question.To answer the research question, the author convenes Greene's Laws and seeks to raise these Laws through the signatures of their jobs. This field study is carried out on a sample of convenience of ten people. This research validates the existence of internal economic intelligence. It also reveals the observed economic intelligence situation. Finally, the path taken to realize it also puts forward a reflection on the ethical positioning for economic intelligence
Kwok, Wai Paik. "Subordinate—leader trust in mergers and acquisitions in multicultural emerging economies." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0229.
Full textThis dissertation illuminates trust in new subordinate—leader relationships arising from mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in multicultural emerging economies. A large body of researchers has probed the notorious M&A failure rate of over 50%. Complexity and uncertainty characterize post-acquisition integration including for the personnel. Trust is a key success factor. Building on research into the cultural perspective of M&As, three related essays address a knowledge gap in trust and cultural dynamics when integrating firms with multicultural personnel. Essay 1 develops a theoretical framework of multicultural acquired-firm subordinate trust in foreign acquirer leaders, based on ethnic or religious similarity. The M&A concept of multiculturalism is combined with self-categorization and similarity-attraction theories to explicate how subordinates alleviate integration uncertainty to develop trust. Essay 2 tests religious (dis)similarity—trust hypotheses from this framework, moderated by three acquisition-specific factors. Policy-capturing data from 411 multifaith Malaysian personnel demonstrates the nuanced role of religion as a catalyst (constraint) of trust in cross-border M&As. Essay 3 examines the cultural and trust dynamics in two case studies, comparing a domestic Malaysian acquisition and a South African—Malaysian acquisition. Abductive analysis of 35 interviews of acquirer and acquired-firm personnel reveals that managerial boundary spanning facilitated subordinate—leader trust development. Paradoxically, integrating the domestic rather than cross-border acquisition was more complex when within-country religious diversity and linguistic diversity are considered
Kwok, Wai Paik. "Subordinate—leader trust in mergers and acquisitions in multicultural emerging economies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0229.
Full textThis dissertation illuminates trust in new subordinate—leader relationships arising from mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in multicultural emerging economies. A large body of researchers has probed the notorious M&A failure rate of over 50%. Complexity and uncertainty characterize post-acquisition integration including for the personnel. Trust is a key success factor. Building on research into the cultural perspective of M&As, three related essays address a knowledge gap in trust and cultural dynamics when integrating firms with multicultural personnel. Essay 1 develops a theoretical framework of multicultural acquired-firm subordinate trust in foreign acquirer leaders, based on ethnic or religious similarity. The M&A concept of multiculturalism is combined with self-categorization and similarity-attraction theories to explicate how subordinates alleviate integration uncertainty to develop trust. Essay 2 tests religious (dis)similarity—trust hypotheses from this framework, moderated by three acquisition-specific factors. Policy-capturing data from 411 multifaith Malaysian personnel demonstrates the nuanced role of religion as a catalyst (constraint) of trust in cross-border M&As. Essay 3 examines the cultural and trust dynamics in two case studies, comparing a domestic Malaysian acquisition and a South African—Malaysian acquisition. Abductive analysis of 35 interviews of acquirer and acquired-firm personnel reveals that managerial boundary spanning facilitated subordinate—leader trust development. Paradoxically, integrating the domestic rather than cross-border acquisition was more complex when within-country religious diversity and linguistic diversity are considered
Rosado, de Sousa Maria Mislene. "La pérennité des relations interorganisationnelles en fédérations de coopératives – le cas Casa Apis du Brésil : Le rôle des proximités et du leadership transformationnel dans la construction de la relation et l’intention des adhérents de le rester." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSES008.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to understand the factors that can explain and influence the durability of inter-organizational relations in cooperative federations. To reach this objective, we mobilized the concepts of proximity, trust, transformational leadership and organizational commitment (affective and continuation commitment), in the sense of the intention to remain in the relationship. Two studies were carried out: first, a qualitative study to identify the proximities mobilized for the construction of inter-organizational relations in the federation of cooperatives. Then, a quantitative study with 232 members of the federation to test the influence of proximities (price, access, identity, process and relation), trust and transformational leadership on organizational commitment. The data were analyzed using Nvivo 11 software (qualitative study) and SmartPLS 3.0 software (quantitative study). These studies were applied to the cooperative federation Casa Apis in Brazil. The development of these two studies allowed us to conclude that the construction of the relationship between Casa Apis and the member beekeepers is explained by proximities, which are created in a hierarchical way. It was also found that the intention of the beekeepers to remain in the relationship with Casa Apis is influenced by the proximities of price and process, by trust and by transformational leadership. Therefore, the sustainability of relationships in Casa Apis is influenced by proximities, trust, transformational leadership, and organizational commitment
Farooq, Mariam. "Exploring a bi-directional relationship between corporate social responsibility and employees' attitudes and behaviors." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1063.
Full textThe main objective of this dissertation is to examine the reciprocal relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and employees' attitudes and behaviors. Firstly, it explores the underpinning alternative mechanisms through which CSR affects employees and classifies the employees into homogenous groups on the basis of their use of these differential mechanisms. Secondly, it identifies the boundary conditions in which CSR optimally influences the employees' attitudes and behaviors. Finally, the dissertation investigates the reciprocal influence of employees on the CSR strategy of the firm and explores the human resource practices that facilitate the firm to improve its CSR. To achieve these objectives, three empirical studies were conducted in South Asia. Data were collected in a series of employee surveys with using time lag design. The results show that CSR has a positive impact on employees' attitudes and behaviors through multiple mechanisms. Findings suggest the heterogeneity among employees in their use of these mechanisms and emphasize the classification of employees depending upon their personal orientations and individual cultural values to better understand this phenomenon. Using three wave penal data, it was also found that employees influence the CSR strategy of the firm. However, it depends upon the level of their participation in decision making and extent of their identification with their organization
Lévy-Bencheton, Sandra. "L'influence du support du superviseur, du support et de la confiance organisationnels sur l'intention de quitter des employés." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1584.
Full textLapointe, Émilie. "Examen des contributions d’une approche relationnelle de la socialisation organisationnelle." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10352.
Full textBoth among researchers and practitioners, organizational socialization seems to be a topic of interest nowadays (Fang, Duffy, & Shaw, 2011). Along this line, the present thesis seeks to deepen our understanding of organizational socialization in order to provide a more complete and documented picture of it, but also to develop useful practices for organizations and their employees. Specifically, the relational aspects inherent to the experience of newcomers, largely ignored so far in the literature (Ashforth, Sluss, & Harrison, 2007), are examined using data collected at three points in time among a sample of 224 newcomers. Using social exchange theory (Blau, 1964) as a background and the concept of affective trust (McAllister, 1995), the first of the two articles that comprise the thesis shows that, compared with conventional approaches (i.e., expressing a cognitive view of organizational socialization), a relational approach to organizational socialization can better reflect the psychological bond that is established between newcomers and organizations, while conventional approaches are more explanatory of employee performance. The two approaches thus seem complementary to explain newcomer adjustment. The second article draws from the evidence reported in the first article and seeks to further deepen the relational aspects inherent to the experience of newcomers, as well as their influence on adjustment. To this end, conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989) is considered and affective commitment (Meyer & Herscovitch, 2001) is put forward as the focal concept. Results suggest that affective commitment to the supervisor compensates for a decline in affective commitment to the organization as resulting from a breach to individuals’ relationship with the organization. Relationships thus seem, under certain circumstances, to have an impact that goes beyond their direct protagonists. This thesis therefore demonstrates that the relational aspects inherent to the experience of newcomers have a distinct, prevailing and complex influence on their adjustment. In doing so, it is part of a research stream that tries to put forward and better understand the relational dynamics within organizations (Ragins & Dutton, 2007). Theoretical and practical implications will be discussed.
Cloete, Adrian. "Situated Information and Communication Moralities : An Investigation into the Personal Use of the Internet in the Office Workplace." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19522.
Full textThis case-study investigation challenges the negative perception by organizations and researchers towards the personal use of the Internet in the workplace. While confirming that office employees in the field site were breaking explicit rules governing the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), this thesis provides evidence of informal relations between managers and their staff built on a tacit toleration of rule-violation. Their daily practices and interactions revealed a relationship that was shown to satisfy the conditions of a situated morality in promoting desired occupational identities and relaxing organizational constraints. Survey results, interview responses and observations of about 80 office workers and supervisors in a Canadian government department uncovered a desire to appear professional in spite of the non-work-related activity; Internet use as an informal compensation for time and effort; and a shared sense of trust to foster job satisfaction and productivity. Through these findings, answers are offered to explain how office workers negotiate what is acceptable in terms of non-work-related Internet use, and how supervisors justify their subjective enforcement of rules. Lastly, the research showed that personal Internet use in the workplace can yield positive outcomes and should not always be seen as “cyber-loafing” or “time banditry” as the literature has predominantly portrayed it since the Internet age entered the workplace. Lastly, this thesis raises questions as to the value of employee monitoring and organizational restrictions amid the increasing blurring of work and personal lives of 21st Century office workers.
Skerlj, Alexandre. "Forme et dynamique sociale de l'entreprise réseau : monographie d'un atelier de dessin technique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4943.
Full textThe strategic focus on the core business by bureaucratic firms contributed to the destabilization of this organizational form in three ways: the move to small « profits centers », the multiplication of exchange relations between firms and the changing nature of the relationships between them. The literature that explains the why and how of what we conceptualize as a « network firm » is still problematic. This management literature has two paradigms: either this organizational form is the result of a unilateral adaptation it’s environment ; either the social dynamic between firms is only based on trust. Our inductive research design is based on a single case of a multinational network Quebec firm. It tries to contribute to the analysis of this concept and to its sociological understanding. We conclude that this organizational form cannot be fully understood unless it is putted in perspective with the bureaucratic firm.
Soares, Bruno Filipe Carvalho. "Cultura organizacional, modelos de gestão e inovação em hospitais de ensino: estudo de caso – Hospital-Escola da Universidade Fernando Pessoa." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/10914.
Full textIn the 20th century, we witnessed the development of the information society based on the technological revolution, which would later give rise to the so-called knowledge society. Faced with permanent competitive challenges, characterized by turbulence and unpredictability, organizations are called to innovate, seeking a balance of valorization between human capital and its technological, material and financial resources, premises that will allow them to survive or develop. The organizational culture and the management model emerge as crucial elements for the organization to develop, assuming a decisive and competitive role in innovation and subsequently in the market. The theme of this research is “Organizational culture, management models and innovation in teaching hospitals. Case study –School-Hospital of the University Fernando Pessoa” and aims to analyze the importance of organizational culture and the management model for innovation at the School-Hospital. The research problem was expressed through the following questions: Which factors underlie the organizational culture implemented in the organization? With this work environment, is it possible to develop innovation in HE? What actions can be taken to improve the organizational culture and the management model conducive to differentiation and innovation? To respond to the research problem and the research objectives, a mixed study was developed with the integration of a qualitative and quantitative methodology. In the quantitative study, an interview was applied to the Management Council and the Coordinators of the HE, with the aim of evaluating the following categories: (1) Difficulties in the course of management; (2) Labor relationship with employees; (3) HE-UFP organizational culture; (4) Motivation of employees; (5) Management Model; (6) Innovation. In the qualitative study, a vertical and horizontal content analysis of the data was carried out, where comparisons were made between the various categories. The results show that those responsible for HE are aware of the importance of human capital and its valorization as determining factors for innovation and competitiveness. In the quantitative study, a questionnaire was administered to 291 employees, seeking to assess their perception in the following dimensions: (1) Innovation management model; (2) Innovation in value creation; (3) Organizational Model; (4) Innovation in the value proposition; (5) Innovation in value collection; (6) Organizational Culture; (7) Satisfaction; (8) Commitment to HE; (9) Talent Retention; (10) Recommendation and (11) Intention to Turnover. Quantitative data obtained through a questionnaire were analyzed in SPSS (univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis), using statistical techniques such as frequencies, means, standard deviation, t test, chi-square, correlations and linear regression. Obtained very satisfactory Cronbach's alpha values. From the results, it was found that employees in average terms (M=3.69; SD=0.886) consider there to be innovation in value creation and innovation in the value proposition (M=3.73; SD=0.886). They also consider that the HE regularly uses new communication channels for products and services (M=3.91; SD=0.857) and that it regularly seeks to respond to the needs of its customers (M=4.05; SD=0.874). In the evaluation of the innovation of HE's products and services in relation to competitors, the values presented were lower (M=3.47; SD=0.959). Regarding innovation in value collection, respondents recognize that in the HE there is innovation in value collection (M=3.66; SD=0.859. In the evaluation of the organizational model, very expressive levels of agreement were obtained (M= 4.01; SD= 0.891). Employees widely recognize the organizational culture (M= 3.81; SD= 0.941) and feel proud to work in their department/service (M=4.47; SD= 0.686) and that the focus of management is the service and quality (M=4.18; SD=0.902). It is noteworthy that employees claim that their work is recognized and rewarded (M=4.18; SD=0.826) and that the HE-UFP bets on training to enhance innovation (M=4.15; SD=0.860) . They revealed a high level of satisfaction with their work, with very high levels of agreement being registered in all the propositions presented (M=4.17; SD=0.821). The collaborators consider and recommend the HE as a reference place to work (M=4.13; SD=0.871).
Au 20ème siècle, nous avons assisté au développement de la société de l'information basée sur la révolution technologique, qui allait plus tard donner naissance à la société dite de la connaissance. Face à des défis concurrentiels permanents, caractérisés par la turbulence et l'imprévisibilité, les organisations sont appelées à innover, à la recherche d'un équilibre de valorisation entre le capital humain et ses ressources technologiques, matérielles et financières, prémisses qui leur permettront de survivre ou de se développer. La culture organisationnelle et le modèle de gestion apparaissent comme des éléments cruciaux pour le développement de l'organisation, assumant un rôle décisif et competitive dans l'innovation et par la suite sur le marché. Le thème de cette recherche est « Culture organisationnelle, modèles de gestion et innovation dans les hôpitaux universitaires. Étude de cas – Hôpital-École de l'Université Fernando Pessoa” et vise à analyser l'importance de la culture organisationnelle et du modèle de gestion pour l'innovation dans l'Hôpital-École. La problématique de recherche a été exprimée à travers les questions suivantes: Quels facteurs sous-tendent la culture organisationnelle mise en oeuvre dans l'organisation? Avec cet environnement de travail, est-il possible de développer l'innovation dans l'ES? Quelles actions peuvent être menées pour améliorer la culture organisationnelle et le modèle de management propices à la différenciation et à l'innovation ? Pour répondre à la problématique de recherche et aux objectifs de recherche, une étude mixte a été développée avec l'intégration d'une méthodologie qualitative et quantitative. Dans l'étude quantitative, un entretien a été appliqué au Conseil de Direction et aux Coordinateurs de l'ES, dans le but d'évaluer les catégories suivantes : (1) Difficultés en cours de gestion; (2) Relations de travail avec les employés; (3) la culture organisationnelle de la HE-UFP; (4) Motivation des employés; (5) modèle de gestion; (6) Innovation. Dans l'étude qualitative, une analyse de contenu verticale et horizontale des données a été effectuée, où des comparaisons ont été faites entre les différentes catégories. Les résultats montrent que les responsables de l'ES sont conscients de l'importance du capital humain et de sa valorisation comme facteurs déterminants pour l'innovation et la compétitivité. Dans l'étude quantitative, un questionnaire a été administré à 291 salariés, cherchant à évaluer leur perception dans les dimensions suivantes : (1) Modèle de gestion de l'innovation; (2) Innovation dans la création de valeur ; (3) modèle organisationnel; (4) Innovation dans la proposition de valeur; (5) Innovation dans la collecte de valeurs; (6) Culture organisationnelle; (7) Satisfaction; (8) Engagement envers l'ES; (9) Maintien des talents; (10) Recommandation et (11) Intention de rotation. Les données quantitatives obtenues grâce à un questionnaire ont été analysées dans SPSS (analyse univariée, bivariée et multivariée), en utilisant des techniques statistiques telles que fréquences, moyennes, écart-type, test t, chi carré, corrélations et régression linéaire. ont obtenu des valeurs alpha de Cronbach très satisfaisantes. À partir des résultats, il a été constaté que les employés en termes moyens (M = 3,69 ; SD = 0,886) considèrent qu'il y a innovation dans la création de valeur et innovation dans la proposition de valeur (M =3,73 ; SD = 0,886). Ils considèrent également que l'ES utilise régulièrement de nouveaux canaux de communication pour les produits et services (M=3,91 ; ET=0,857) et qu'il cherche régulièrement à répondre aux besoins de ses clients (M=4,05 ; ET=0,874). Dans l'évaluation de l'innovation des produits et services de HE par rapport aux concurrents, les valeurs présentées étaient plus faibles (M=3,47 ; SD=0,959). En ce qui concerne l'innovation dans la collecte de valeurs, les répondants reconnaissent que dans l'ES, il y a une innovation dans la collecte de valeurs (M=3,66 ; SD=0,859. Dans l'évaluation du modèle organisationnel, des niveaux d'accord très expressifs ont été obtenus (M= 4,01 ; SD= 0,891). Les employés reconnaissent largement la culture organisationnelle (M= 3,81; ÉT = 0,941) et se sentent fiers de travailler dans leur département/service (M = 4,47 ; ÉT = 0,686) et que la direction se concentre sur le service et la qualité (M = 4,18 ; ET=0.902). Il est à noter que les salariés affirment que leur travail est reconnu et récompensé (M=4,18 ; ÉT=0,826) et que la HE-UFP mise sur la formation pour favoriser l'innovation (M=4,15 ; ÉT=0,860) . Ils ont révélé un haut niveau de satisfaction vis-à-vis de leur travail, avec des niveaux d'accord très élevés enregistrés dans toutes les propositions présentées (M=4,17 ; SD=0,821). Les collaborateurs considèrent et recommandent l'ES comme lieu de travail de référence (M=4.13; SD=0.871).
Dupuis, Marie-Josée. "La famille de l'employé, un frein à la mobilité internationale? : l'influence modératrice de la perception de l'organisation et du climat familial relatif au travail." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14739.
Full textSkander, Dorra. "L'évolution de la confiance et du contrôle dans le cadre des partenariats public-privé conclus à l'échelle internationale : le cas de l'aéroport international de Malte." Thèse, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3655/1/D1979.pdf.
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