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Journal articles on the topic 'Configural superiority'

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1

Bratch, A., A. Srinath, S. Barr, W. Bromfield, and J. Gold. "Configural superiority reduces efficiency." Journal of Vision 14, no. 10 (2014): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/14.10.244.

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Moors, Pieter, Thiago Leiros Costa, and Johan Wagemans. "Configural superiority for varying contrast levels." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 82, no. 3 (2019): 1355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01917-y.

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3

Pomerantz, J., and A. Cragin. "Crowding, Grouping, and the Configural Superiority Effect." Journal of Vision 12, no. 9 (2012): 1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/12.9.1286.

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Houpt, J., R. Hawkins, D. Burns, and J. Townsend. "Measuring Configural Superiority with the Capacity Coefficient." Journal of Vision 13, no. 9 (2013): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/13.9.73.

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Pomerantz, J. R., A. I. Cragin, K. D. Orsten, and M. C. Portillo. "The computational and cortical bases for configural superiority." Journal of Vision 12, no. 9 (2012): 1384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/12.9.1384.

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Keshvari, Shaiyan, and Ruth Rosenholtz. "Evidence for configural superiority effects in convolutional neural networks." Journal of Vision 17, no. 15 (2017): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.15.44.

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Eidels, A., and J. T. Townsend. "Configural superiority: RT, accuracy, and an ideal observer approach." Journal of Vision 6, no. 6 (2010): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/6.6.526.

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Keshvari, Shaiyan, and Ruth Rosenholtz. "Evidence for Configural Superiority Effects in Convolutional Neural Networks." Journal of Vision 17, no. 10 (2017): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.10.169.

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9

Dresp, Birgitta. "The Kanizsa square does not engender a configural superiority effect." Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31, no. 3 (1993): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03337319.

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10

de-Wit, Lee H., Jonas Kubilius, de Beeck Hans P. Op, and Johan Wagemans. "Configural Gestalts remain nothing more than the sum of their parts in visual agnosia." i-Perception 4, no. 8 (2013): 493–97. https://doi.org/10.1068/i0613rep.

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We report converging evidence that higher stages of the visual system are critically required for the whole to become more than the sum of its parts by studying patient DF with visual agnosia using a configural superiority paradigm. We demonstrate a clear dissociation between this patient and normal controls such that she could more easily report information about parts, demonstrating a striking reversal of the normal configural superiority effect. Furthermore, by comparing DF’s performance to earlier neuroimaging and novel modeling work, we found a compelling consistency between her per
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Moors, Pieter, Thiago Leiros Costa, and Johan Wagemans. "Is configural superiority associated with a cost in processing spatial information?" Journal of Vision 18, no. 10 (2018): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/18.10.445.

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12

Bratch, Alexander, Shawn Barr, W. Drew Bromfield, Aparna Srinath, Jack Zhang, and Jason M. Gold. "The impact of configural superiority on the processing of spatial information." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 42, no. 9 (2016): 1388–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000222.

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13

Bruyer, Raymond. "Configural Face Processing: A Meta-Analytic Survey." Perception 40, no. 12 (2011): 1478–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p6928.

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In the field of face processing, the configural hypothesis is defended by many researchers. It is often claimed that this thesis is robustly supported by a large number of experiments exploring the face-inversion effect, the composite face effect, the face superiority effect, and the negative face effect. However, this claim is generally based on a rudimentary and approximate vote-counting approach. In this paper, I use meta-analyses to examine the relevant literature in more depth. The analysis supports the vote-counting argument.
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Baker, Nicholas, Wiliam Friebel, Alexa Vushaj, Peyton Daly, Madeline Geittmann, and Mihika Tewari. "When are dot arrays perceived as shapes? Evidence from configural superiority paradigms." Journal of Vision 25, no. 9 (2025): 2689. https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.25.9.2689.

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15

Kubilius, Jonas, Johan Wagemans, and de Beeck Hans P. Op. "Emergence of perceptual Gestalts in the human visual cortex: The case of the configural superiority effect." Psychological Science 20, no. 10 (2011): 1296–303. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417000.

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Many Gestalt phenomena have been described in terms of perception of a whole being not equal to the sum of its parts. It is unclear how these phenomena emerge in the brain. We used functional MRI to study the neural basis of the behavioral configural-superiority effect (i.e., visual search is more efficient when an odd element is part of a configuration than when it is presented by itself). We found that searching for the odd element in a display of four line segments (parts) was facilitated by adding two additional line segments to each of them (creating whole shapes). Functional MRI&nda
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16

Horiuchi, Takashi, and Megumi Nakaniwa. "Impact of configural and semantic processing on semantic superiority effect of face memory." Journal of Human Environmental Studies 14, no. 2 (2016): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4189/shes.14.115.

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17

Nie, Qi-Yang, Mara Maurer, Hermann J. Müller, and Markus Conci. "Inhibition drives configural superiority of illusory Gestalt: Combined behavioral and drift–diffusion model evidence." Cognition 150 (May 2016): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2016.02.007.

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18

Dillen, Claudia, Jean Steyaert, Hans P. Op de Beeck, and Bart Boets. "Visual Processing in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from Embedded Figures and Configural Superiority Tests." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45, no. 5 (2014): 1281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2288-2.

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19

Zhang, Junjun, Xiaoyan Yang, Zhenlan Jin, and Ling Li. "Where there is no object formation, there is no perceptual organization: Evidence from the configural superiority effect." NeuroImage 237 (August 2021): 118108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118108.

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20

Tomonaga, Masaki. "Visual search for orientation of faces by a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): face-specific upright superiority and the role of facial configural properties." Primates 48, no. 1 (2006): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10329-006-0011-4.

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21

Behrmann, Marlene, Galia Avidan, Jonathan J. Marotta, and Rutie Kimchi. "Detailed Exploration of Face-related Processing in Congenital Prosopagnosia: 1. Behavioral Findings." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17, no. 7 (2005): 1130–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929054475154.

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We show that five individuals with congenital prosopagnosia (CP) are impaired at face recognition and discrimination and do not exhibit the normal superiority for upright over inverted faces despite intact visual acuity, low-level vision and intelligence, and in the absence of any obvious neural concomitant. Interestingly, the deficit is not limited to faces: The CP individuals were also impaired at discriminating common objects and novel objects although to a lesser extent than discriminating faces. The perceptual deficit may be attributable to a more fundamental visual processing disorder; t
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Talpos, John C., Lee de-Wit, Joseph Olley, Jack Riordan, and Thomas Steckler. "Do wholes become more than the sum of their parts in the rodent (Rattus Norvegicus ) visual system? A test case with the configural superiority effect." European Journal of Neuroscience 44, no. 8 (2016): 2593–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13350.

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23

Lyeo, Min-Gu, Kyu-Yun Hwang, and Sung-Hyun Lee. "Design of Dual Winding Flux Modulation Machine for Performance Improvement in Variable Speed Application." Machines 12, no. 8 (2024): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12080535.

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In this paper, a Dual Winding Flux Modulation Machine (DWFMM) is proposed for variable speed application. The DWFMM is configured by adding windings to the Single Winding Flux Modulation Machine (SWFMM), consisting of a master winding that drives the motor and a slave winding that enables pole changing and performance enhancement. Through pole changing, the DWFMM can operate as two different machines: a Vernier Machine (VM) for varying speeds and torque operations and a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM). In the VM mode, flux enhancement is applied to improve torque, and in the PMSM m
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24

T.K, Revathi, Sathiyabhama Balasubramaniam, Vidhushavarshini Sureshkumar, and Seshathiri Dhanasekaran. "An Improved Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction." Diagnostics 14, no. 3 (2024): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14030239.

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Cardiovascular diseases, prevalent as leading health concerns, demand early diagnosis for effective risk prevention. Despite numerous diagnostic models, challenges persist in network configuration and performance degradation, impacting model accuracy. In response, this paper introduces the Optimally Configured and Improved Long Short-Term Memory (OCI-LSTM) model as a robust solution. Leveraging the Salp Swarm Algorithm, irrelevant features are systematically eliminated, and the Genetic Algorithm is employed to optimize the LSTM’s network configuration. Validation metrics, including the accurac
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25

Pande, Sohan Kumar, Priyanka Swain, Sanjib Kumar Nayak, and Sanjaya Kumar Panda. "An Indicator-Based Algorithm for Task Scheduling in Multi-Cloud Environments." International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing 12, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.308274.

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Cloud computing is the ability to scale various resources and services that can be dynamically configured by the cloud service provider (CSP) and delivered on demand by the customers. The objective of most of the task scheduling algorithms is to ensure that the overall processing time of all the tasks (i.e., makespan) is minimized. Here, minimization of makespan in no way guarantees the minimization of execution cost. In indicator-based (IBTS) task scheduling algorithm for the multi-cloud environment, we can outline the significant contributions as the following: (1) IBTS achieves multi-object
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26

Ramasamy, Thirumoorthy, Ameerkhan Abdul Basheer, Myung-Hwan Tak, Young-Hoon Joo, and Seong-Ryong Lee. "An Effective DC-Link Voltage Control Strategy for Grid-Connected PMVG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System." Energies 15, no. 8 (2022): 2931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15082931.

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This study presents an effective control strategy for regulating the DC-link voltage in a variable-speed direct-driven (DD) wind energy conversion system (WECS) using a permanent magnet vernier generator (PMVG). To do this, at first, the overall system is configured using back-to-back (BTB) voltage source converters, and the whole system’s dynamical equations are modeled and presented. Following that, a non-linear sliding mode control strategy is introduced as the grid-side converter’s DC-link voltage controller to improve the dynamic performance of the PMVG system and achieve the stable power
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27

Kakar, S., S. M. Ayob, N. M. Nordin, M. S. Arif, A. Jusoh, and N. D. Muhamad. "A novel single-phase PWM asymmetrical multilevel inverter with number of semiconductor switches reduction." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 3 (2019): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i3.pp1133-1140.

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In this paper, a new asymmetrical multilevel inverter topology (MLI) is proposed with the objectives of using decreased number of semiconductor switches, dc voltage sources, gate driver circuits and dc links. The structure of presented MLI is very simple and modular. The fundamental module of this structure consists of nine semiconductor switches (eight unidirectional and one bidirectional) and four asymmetrical configured DC sources (ratio of 1:2), which can generate 13-level output voltage. To validate the design, a Matlab-Simulink based model is developed. For this paper, a Sinusoidal Pulse
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28

S., Kakar, M. Ayob S., M. Nordin N., S. Arif M., Jusoh A., and D. Muhamad N. "A novel single-phase PWM asymmetrical multilevel inverter with number of semiconductor switches reduction." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 10, no. 3 (2019): 1133–40. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i3.pp1133-1140.

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In this paper, a new asymmetrical multilevel inverter topology (MLI) is proposed with the objectives of using decreased number of semiconductor switches, dc voltage sources, gate driver circuits and dc links. The structure of presented MLI is very simple and modular. The fundamental module of this structure consists of nine semiconductor switches (eight unidirectional and one bidirectional) and four asymmetrical configured DC sources (ratio of 1:2), which can generate 13-level output voltage. To validate the design, a Matlab-Simulink based model is developed. For this paper, a Sinusoidal Pulse
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29

Faleh, Rabeb, Sami Gomri, Khalifa Aguir, and Abdennaceur Kachouri. "A new combined transient extraction method coupled with WO3 gas sensors for polluting gases classification." Sensor Review 41, no. 5 (2021): 437–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-02-2021-0066.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to deal with the classification improvement of pollutant using WO3 gases sensors. To evaluate the discrimination capacity, some experiments were achieved using three gases: ozone, ethanol, acetone and a mixture of ozone and ethanol via four WO3 sensors. Design/methodology/approach To improve the classification accuracy and enhance selectivity, some combined features that were configured through the principal component analysis were used. First, evaluate the discrimination capacity; some experiments were performed using three gases: ozone, ethanol, acetone a
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30

Mohd Shoaib Adeeb, Mir Abdul Aziz Khan, Mohammed Zaid Uddin, and Dr. Mohammed Jameel Hashmi. "Centralized Context-Aware Firewall configuration in Virtual Network." International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering 13, no. 2s (2025): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.62647/ijitce2025v13i2spp41-48.

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Modern virtualized networks require dynamic and automated security configurations to avoid vulnerabilities caused by manual setups. This project presents a system that generates and configures firewall rules automatically based on high-level Network Security Requirements (NSRs) specified by administrators. Initially, the administrator uploads a Security Graph (SG), which contains a list of Access Points (APs) representing logical network nodes. Next, the administrator defines NSRs by specifying the source AP, destination AP, and action (ALLOW or DENY) to control network traffic behavior. The s
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31

Qin, Xuecong, Yin Luo, Shengyuan Chen, Yunfei Chen, and Yuejiang Han. "Investigation of Energy-Saving Strategy for Parallel Variable Frequency Pump System Based on Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm." Energies 15, no. 15 (2022): 5360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155360.

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This paper presents an energy-saving strategy that was applied to a parallel variable frequency pump system of a water circulation pumping station. Firstly, the mathematical model of shaft power consumption for the parallel pump system was established using quadratic polynomial fitting, with some constraints configured according to the system’s water supply demands. Then, the algorithm program was designed with the goal of minimizing the energy consumption through the application of an improved differential evolution algorithm. Additionally, the energy consumption model and constraints were in
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32

Zhao, Hao, Hao Luo, and Tianyu Liu. "A Real-Time Configuration Approach for an Observer-Based Residual Generator of Fault Detection Systems." Processes 10, no. 2 (2022): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10020276.

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This paper is concerned with the real-time configuration of fault detection systems by exploiting an gradient optimization scheme. It is known that industrial processes may often encounter some uncertainties or changes of operating points and environment, which would lead to an unsatisfactory fault detection result. To handle this problem, a real-time (or online) configuration strategy is introduced, which plays an important role in ensuring the efficiency of the fault detection method without a high industrial cost. In this paper, a gradient-based iterative optimization scheme is taken into a
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Frank, Xin. "An Effective Task Scheduling Framework for Cloud Computing utilizing NSGA-II." Engineering: An International Journal 2, no. 2 (2020): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3775287.

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Cloud computation is a model for easy on-demand access of the user to host of configurable and changeable computation resources like networks, storage, servers, services, and applications with nominal management of resources or service provider interaction. Task scheduling is regarded as a fundamental issue in cloud computing which aims at distributing the load on the different grids of a distributed system for optimizing response time and resource utilization. In this research, a method for optimization of task scheduling to enhance the cloud’s efficiency is presented. Within the propos
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Devika, K. N., and Bhakthavatchalu Ramesh. "Efficient hardware prototype of ECDSA modules for blockchain applications." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control) 19, no. 5 (2021): 1636–47. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v19i5.19416.

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This paper concentrates on the hardware implementation of efficient and re- configurable elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) that is suitable for verifying transactions in Blockchain related applications. Despite ECDSA architecture being computationally expensive, the usage of a dedicated stand-alone circuit enables speedy execution of arithmetic operations. The prototype put forth supports N-bit elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) group operations, signature generation and verification over a prime field for any elliptic curve. The research proposes new hardware framework for mod
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35

Fonseca, Rafaela Mara Silva, Lilian Fernandes Arial Ayres, Luana Cupertino Milagres, Sylvia Do Carmo Castro Franceschini, and Bruno David Henriques. "Demand for assistance in a human milk bank associated with socioeconomic and maternal-child health factors in Viçosa - Minas Gerais." Ciência e Natura 43 (May 18, 2021): e9-43384. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x43384.

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The superiority of breast milk over milk of other species is already consolidated and there are numerous benefits in the practice of breastfeeding. The Human Milk Bank is a privileged place for the establishment of breastfeeding, as actions to encourage, support and promote breastfeeding are developed. This is a cross-sectional, retrospective study carried out at the only maternity hospital in the city. The sample consisted of mothers and babies assisted by a lactation support program from 2005 to 2016 and also mothers and babies monitored by the human milk bank. It was observed that the assis
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36

Li, Xiaocong, and Xin Chen. "A Multi-Index Feedback Linearization Control for a Buck-Boost Converter." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051496.

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Due to the nonlinear and nonminimum phase characteristics of the buck-boost converter, the design of its controller has always been a challenging problem. In this paper, a multi-index feedback linearization control strategy is proposed to design the controller of the buck-boost converter. Firstly, by constructing an appropriate output function, the original nonlinear system is mapped into a combination of a linear subsystem and a nonlinear subsystem. Then, according to the structural characteristics of these two subsystems, the linear optimal control theory is adopted for the control design of
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37

Lu, Yan, Yan Peng Zhang, and Ye Tian. "Research on Automatic Checking of Protection Functions for Smart Substation." Advanced Materials Research 1028 (September 2014): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1028.200.

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The considerable variability of architecture and function realization of smart substation, which differ from traditional substations, makes the range of protection function check no longer restricted to one device, so it is necessary to carry out thorough monitoring and testing for various inks of functional implementation [1-2]. For this purpose, the automatic checking of protection functions for smart substation is researched, and a scheme for the implementation of the automatic checking is designed [3-4]. By means of adding various checking manners to application software implementation of
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38

Brandão, Ricardo Evangelista. "Entre o amor e a soberba: o conceito de justiça do livro XIX do “Sobre a Cidade de Deus”, como chave de interpretação do amor ao próximo no “Comentário à Primeira Epístola de São João” de Agostinho." Civitas Augustiniana 8, no. 1 (2019): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/civitas/8a2.

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Starting from the concept of justice in Book XIX of De civitate Dei, especially whatjustice is "to give to each one what is his", we will investigate the extent to which the love (dilectio) worked in the Commentary on the First Epistle of St. John can be interpreted as social justice. Considering that this Epistle is one of the hardest texts of the collection of love for the Christian in the New Testament, Augustine understands the consequences of abundance and lack of love in an eminently social way, since through love it is impossible to be insensitive before the misery of social injustice,
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Gao, Zhenyi, Bin Zhou, Yang Li, et al. "Design and Implementation of an On-Chip Low-Power and High-Flexibility System for Data Acquisition and Processing of an Inertial Measurement Unit." Sensors 20, no. 2 (2020): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020462.

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For signal processing of a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), a digital-analog hybrid system-on-chip (SoC) with small area and low power consumption was designed and implemented in this paper. To increase the flexibility of the processing circuit, the designed SoC integrates a low-power processor and supports three startup or debugging modes for different application scenarios. An application-specific computing module and communication interface are designed in the circuit to meet the requirements of IMU signal processing. The configurable clock allows user
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Liu, Lu, Jing Liang, Li Ma, Hailin Zhang, Zheng Li, and Shan Liang. "Gas Pipeline Flow Prediction Model Based on LSTM with Grid Search Parameter Optimization." Processes 11, no. 1 (2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11010063.

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Due to the abundant operation data (e.g., pressure, flow rate, and temperature) for natural gas (NG) gathering pipelines provided by the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system, the machine-learning-based real-time flow prediction has become a critical solution to enable the identification of the abnormality of pipelines, further to guarantee the safe operation of the pipelines. However, traditional machine-learning-based methods cannot always function well due to the temporal characteristics of the SCADA data often being ignored, resulting from a lack of time memory capability
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Mazin, Rejab Khalil, and A. Mohammed Laith. "Embedded processor system for controllable period-width multichannel pulse width modulation signals." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 19, no. 1 (2021): pp. 220~228. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v19i1.16432.

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This paper proposes a sophisticated embedded processor system configured on zynq-xc7z020 field programmable gate array (FPGA) device for generating four channels pulse width modulation signals with variable duty cycles and periods using embedded design techniques. The main advantages of the technique are the high ability to perform a simultaneous control on period and pulse width of the generated signals and a high system design adaptation to choose the number of input/output channels. Controlling the the period and the pulse width is achieved by injecting a digital signal to the designed syst
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Viana, Joseanne, Francisco Cercas, Américo Correia, Rui Dinis, and Pedro Sebastião. "MIMO Relaying UAVs Operating in Public Safety Scenarios." Drones 5, no. 2 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones5020032.

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Methods to implement communication in natural and humanmade disasters have been widely discussed in the scientific community. Scientists believe that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) relays will play a critical role in 5G public safety communications (PSC) due to their technical superiority. They have several significant advantages: a high degree of mobility, flexibility, exceptional line of sight, and real-time adaptative planning. For instance, cell edge coverage could be extended using relay UAVs. This paper summarizes the sidelink evolution in the 3GPP standardization associated with the us
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Mossa, Mahmoud A., Olfa Gam, and Nicola Bianchi. "Dynamic Performance Enhancement of a Renewable Energy System for Grid Connection and Stand-Alone Operation with Battery Storage." Energies 15, no. 3 (2022): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15031002.

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This paper introduces a new formulated control scheme for enhancing the dynamic performance of a wind driven surface permanent magnet synchronous generator. The designed control scheme is based on predictive control theory, in which the shortcomings of previous predictive controllers are avoided. To visualize the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the performance of the generator was dynamically evaluated under two different operating regimes: grid connection and standalone operation in which a battery storage system was used to enhance the power delivery to the isolated loads. In a
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44

Lin, Kai, Chuanmin Jia, Xinfeng Zhang, Shanshe Wang, Siwei Ma, and Wen Gao. "NR-CNN: Nested-Residual Guided CNN In-loop Filtering for Video Coding." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 18, no. 4 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3502723.

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Recently, deep learning for video coding, such as deep predictive coding, deep transform coding, and deep in-loop filtering, has been an emerging research area. The coding gain of hybrid coding framework could be extensively promoted by the data-driven models. However, previous deep coding tools especially deep in-loop filtering mainly consider the performance improvement while pay less attention to the reliability, usability, and adaptivity of the networks. In this article, a nested-residual guided convolutional neural network (NR-CNN) structure with cascaded global shortcut and configurable
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45

Crabtree, John H., and Raoul J. Burchette. "Prospective Comparison of Downward and Lateral Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Tunnel-Tract and Exit-Site Directions." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 26, no. 6 (2006): 677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686080602600612.

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Objective Guidelines for optimal peritoneal dialysis access support both downward and lateral exit-site directions. Numerous clinical reports support the superiority of downward exit sites but none substantiate lateral configurations. Methods This prospective study compared infectious and mechanical complications between 85 catheters with a preformed arcuate bend to produce a downward exit site and 93 catheters with a straight intercuff segment configured to create a lateral exit site. Results Kaplan–Meier survivals were not different for time to first exit-site infection ( p = 0.62), tunnel i
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Algelany, A. M., and M. A. El-Shorbagy. "Chaotic Enhanced Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Nonlinear System of Equations." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (April 12, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1376479.

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Many engineering and scientific models are based on the nonlinear system of equations (NSEs), and their effective solution is critical for development in these domains. NSEs can be modeled as an optimization problem. So, the goal of this paper is to propose an optimization method, to solve the NSEs, which is called a chaotic enhanced genetic algorithm (CEGA). CEGA is a chaotic noise-based genetic algorithm (GA) that improves performance. CEGA will be configured so that it uses a new definition which is chaotic noise to overcome the drawbacks of optimization methods such as lack of diversity of
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Ghaith, Fawaz Khaled, and Mohammad Hamad Buhamad. "Optimization of Double-Skin Façades for Heating and Cooling in High-Rise Buildings: A Case Study in Kuwait City." Journal of engineering sciences and information technology 8, no. 1 (2024): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.s310124.

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In hot arid climates such as Kuwait, the challenge of heat transfer through building façades has prompted significant debate. Determining the heating and cooling loads of buildings in such environments is crucial to assess their energy efficiency. Objectives: This research was undertaken to gauge the energy efficiency of high-rise buildings outfitted with double facades in Kuwait City, emphasizing their heating and cooling loads. Methods: A parametric computer simulation was employed, utilizing the eQUEST program, to model a prototype of a high-rise building with double facades in Kuwait City.
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Zagidullin, Ramil R., and Almaz N. Khaybullin. "Traffic congestion forecasting using machine learning methods." International Journal of Advanced Studies 15, no. 2 (2025): 202–16. https://doi.org/10.12731/2227-930x-2025-15-2-347.

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Background. This study develops a comprehensive approach to traffic congestion forecasting using synthetic data that simulates the dynamics of urban traffic. A hybrid methodology is proposed that combines time series analysis and deep learning, which is highly relevant for modeling nonlinear dependencies and patterns in traffic data. Purpose.The purpose of this study is to develop and test a predictive model capable of accurately forecasting traffic congestion levels while accounting for seasonal and weather-related factors. Materials and methods. To identify patterns in the data, additive tim
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Moretti, Marco, and Manuele Marsili. "Resilienza come apprendimento." PRISMA Economia - Società - Lavoro, no. 2 (October 2020): 58–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pri2019-002004.

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L'articolo approfondisce il tema della resilienza da un punto di vista interdiscipli-nare, psico-socio-economico, secondo il paradigma sistemico. Dopo una prima distinzione fra la resilienza dei sistemi chiusi e aperti, si delineano due approcci alla resilienza: conservativo e trasformativo. Per mettere ordine tra i vari costrutti di resilienza ed evidenziare quali interrelazioni vi siano tra questi processi sono indagate le modalità di intervento adottate in risposta agli shock e i fattori protettivi che favoriscono la resilienza nonostante le vulnerabilità e, in particolare, il "senso di coe
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Chen, Yaxin, Xin Shen, Guo Zhang, and Zezhong Lu. "Multi-Objective Multi-Satellite Imaging Mission Planning Algorithm for Regional Mapping Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning." Remote Sensing 15, no. 16 (2023): 3932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15163932.

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Satellite imaging mission planning is used to optimize satellites to obtain target images efficiently. Many evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been proposed for satellite mission planning. EAs typically require evolutionary parameters, such as the crossover and mutation rates. The performance of EAs is considerably affected by parameter setting. However, most parameter configuration methods of the current EAs are artificially set and lack the overall consideration of multiple parameters. Thus, parameter configuration becomes suboptimal and EAs cannot be effectively utilized. To obtain satisfac
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