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Academic literature on the topic 'Confinement quantique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Confinement quantique"
Guidoni, Luca, Marie Houssin, and Jean-Philippe Karr. "Spectroscopie haute résolution : l’apport des ions piégés refroidis par laser." Photoniques, no. 121 (2023): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202312147.
Full textBoulanger, Nicolas, Fabien Buisseret, and Guillaume Lhost. "A First-Quantized Model for Unparticles and Gauge Theories around Conformal Window." Universe 7, no. 12 (December 2, 2021): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe7120471.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Confinement quantique"
Mélin, Thierry. "Spectroscopie optique de réseaux de fils quantiques GaaS/AlaS épitaxies sur surfaces vicinales : confinement quantique et interaction coulombienne entre 2D et 1D." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0040.
Full textStrupiechonski, Élodie. "Confinement photonique extrêmement sub-longueur d'onde pour les lasers à cascade quantique térahertz." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00943200.
Full textRichard, Tristan. "Etude des effets du confinement quantique sur des verres dopés par des semiconducteurs." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20133.
Full textCarrillo, Guerrero Sergio Ivan. "Electronic structure and optical properties of heterogeneous nanocrystals : theory and modeling." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10117/document.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to give a description of the electronic structure and optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots (nanocrystals) containing heterojunctions, i.e. nano-junctions between two semiconductors. These nanostructures have interesting optical properties which are very promising for applications in photonics and photovoltaics. The theoretical description of the effects of the interface demands special attention. We start describing the calculations of the electronic structure of bulk semiconductors using semi-empirical tight-binding, and we show how to apply this technique to semiconductor quantum dots. We develop expressions to connect the discrete levels of energy in a quantum dot and the transitions in optical absorption spectra. The bulk tight-binding parameters are used for the calculation of the electronic structure of quantum dots of single compounds, analyzing the effect of the size variation of the quantum dots. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated, in particular we obtain good values for the bandgap versus size compared to experiments. We apply this method to calculate the electronic structure of PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots, after an analysis of the different types of interfaces that can appear in this system, and we discuss the issues related to the determination of the band offsets. The results of these calculations validate the assumption of the role of the shell as a potential barrier for the electron and the hole. The electronic structures are used in the last chapter to simulate the absorption spectra of PbSe, CdSe and PbSe/CdSe quantum dots. We give theoretical support to recent experiments in transient absorption spectroscopy, revealing groups of new transitions originated by photo-induced intraband absorption. Our calculations shed light on the nature of these optical transitions which can be of interest for applications in photonics
Galvani, Benoit. "Modélisation du transport électronique quantique : effet du confinement et des collisions dans les cellules solaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0402.
Full textThe Shockley-Queisser limit represents the compromise between the non-exploitation of low energy photons andthe thermalization losses of high-energy photo-generated carriers. There are devices that can overcome this limit, based on the quantum properties and transport of carriers. The understanding of the physical phenomena occurring at these nanoscales is a key component to the development of new solutions. The goal of this thesis is to conduct a numerical study of the effects of confinement and scattering in solar cells. In a first part dedicated to the theoretical model, we detail the non-equilibrium Green’s functions formalism and its use in the context of our study. We give details on the numerical model of electron-phonon and electron-photon scatterings with interaction self-energies. The two following parts show examples of application of the Green’s function formalism in the case of two devices. The first system is a multi quantum wells solar cell. Calculations of the local density of states permit to highlight the phenomenon of minibands occurring in such quantum periodic systems. The second system is a solar cell based on perovskite hydrid materials. Already used for the design of tandem cells, there is still uncertainties concerning carrier transport mechanisms in such organic-inorganic materials. Our work has provided information about the effects of electron-phonon scattering in such materials, in particular on the opti-cal and electrical characteristics of the device
Moreira, Helena. "Confinement quantique dans les nanocristaux supraconducteurs et transport électronique dans les réseaux de nanocristaux métalliques." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00566233.
Full textDelebecque, Fanny. "Modélisation mathématique et numérique du transport de gaz quantique dans des situations de fort confinement." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440334.
Full textMoreau, Virginie. "Etude du confinement optique dans les lasers à cascade quantique et applications à la détection." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350075.
Full textCe travail de thèse présente l'étude et l'optimisation du confinement optique vertical dans des hétérostructures lasers à cascade quantique épitaxiées sans couche de confinement supérieure. Ces structures sont intéressantes puisqu'elles sont adaptées à la fois au guide à plasmons de surface et au guide avec un confinement par air. En menant une étude approfondie de la répartition du mode optique et du courant électrique, nous avons conçu des structures originales qui ouvrent notamment de nouvelles perspectives sur l'utilisation de ces lasers pour la détection de fluides. Nous avons également montré que l'observation par microscopie en champ proche est un outil précieux pour la caractérisation et la compréhension des lasers à cascade quantique. Finalement, nous posons les bases nécessaires à la réalisation de matrices de lasers monomodes, utilisant la technologie des cristaux photoniques.
HAMEAU, SOPHIE. "Systemes d'electrons dans les nanostructures semi-conductrices a confinement quantique dans 2 ou 3 directions." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066205.
Full textBriosne, frejaville Clémence. "Transport et confinement optique d'atomes de strontium pour une expérience de microscope à gaz quantique." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASP037.
Full textThis manuscript presents the construction of a new quantum ultracold atom experiment using strontium 84. The aim of this experiment is to study the relaxation dynamics of quantum gases initially prepared in an out-of-equilibrium state. We will investigate bidimensional gases on a lattice. This manuscript aims to describe the optical systems designed for trapping and manipulating the atoms during the experiment. Specifically, we present our optical solution to transport the atoms between locations in the vacuum chamber. We also discuss the choices we made to create the bidimensional lattice. Lastly, a quantum gas microscope is implemented to measure the spatial correlation functions from the atoms’ distribution in the lattice. A characterization of the microscope is laid out in this manuscript. Though we determined a first version of our optical systems, there are still a few steps needed to complete the experimental setup
Books on the topic "Confinement quantique"
International Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum (3rd 1998 Virginia, USA). Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum III, Newport News, Virginia, USA, 7-12 June 1998. Edited by Isgur Nathan. Singapore: World Scientific, 2000.
Find full text(Editor), Nora Brambilla, and Giovanni M. Prosperi (Editor), eds. Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum II: Villa Olmo, Como, Italy 26-29 June 1996. World Scientific Publishing Company, 1997.
Find full textPendoué, Materne. 256 Aspects Culturels des Cordons Ombilicaux Ou le Mystère de l'octave de Pâques : la Différentiation de l'appartenance Humaine: Des Confinements de Couleur, Identifier les Confinements Quantiques. Independently Published, 2020.
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