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Journal articles on the topic 'Conflict of laws – France'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Crawford, Emily. "Tracing the Historical and Legal Development of the Levée en Masse in the Law of Armed Conflict." Journal of the History of International Law 19, no. 3 (2017): 329–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340084.

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Levée en masse – the spontaneous uprising of the civilian population against an invading force – has long been a part of the modern law of armed conflict with regard to determining who may legitimately participate in armed conflict. The concept originated during the revolutionary wars in America and France, and was incorporated into the first codified rules of armed conflict. However, despite the prevalence of the category of levée en masse in the modern laws of armed conflict, there have been few, if any, instances of levée en masse taking place in modern armed conflicts. This article examine

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Chuhaievskyi, A. "Legal consolidation and practice of law of the renvoi institute in the romano-germanic legal system." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 78 (2023): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.2.62.

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The article is devoted to the study of the renvoi doctrine on the example of the countries of the Romano- Germanic legal system: France, Germany and Italy. The author analyses in detail the decisions of the courts that have established precedents for the application of this doctrine. The author points out that France is considered to be one of the founding states of the renvoi doctrine and the term «renvoi» became world famous after the Forgo judgment. The author analyses the cases in which the French courts have applied the principle of deference to resolve conflicts of law. Examples of chang

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Liu, Xinyao. "Challenges and Responses of Artificial Intelligence Governance to Existing Laws." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 6, no. 3 (2025): 152–62. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v6n3.22.

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With the wave of the third Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence has posed a certain challenge to the existing legal system. Such challenges are mainly reflected in the conflict of law values in the process of operation and the fragmentation of artificial intelligence legislation. Based on the existing literature, this thesis compares the legislation and judicial practice of artificial intelligence in China and France, and puts forward the soft law path and hard law path to solve the above problems.

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Mantilla, Giovanni. "Forum Isolation: Social Opprobrium and the Origins of the International Law of Internal Conflict." International Organization 72, no. 2 (2018): 317–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818318000097.

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AbstractWhy have states created international laws to regulate internal armed conflicts? This article is the first to theorize the emergence and design of these international rules, focusing on Common Article 3 to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Drawing on original multicountry archival research, I develop the mechanism offorum isolationto explain the origins of Common Article 3, demonstrating the importance of social opprobrium pressure to explain why Britain and France switched from staunch opposition to support and leadership in 1949. Specifically, forum isolation pressured these European empi

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Jawad, Khushal, and Zahid Ullah Saidi. "Obstacles to Implementing Foreign Law: A Comparative Study of Afghan and French Laws." ATJSS 1, no. 1 (2024): 30–46. https://doi.org/10.63476/atjss.v1i1.62.

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The provisions of Afghan law indicate that applying foreign rulings in Afghanistan is not absolute; rather, it is conditional and subject to various requirements. For instance, a foreign ruling is applicable in Afghanistan only when it does not conflict with the sacred teachings of Islam, public order, or public morals. Additionally, the relevant ruling must be issued by a competent authority, confirmed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, free from forgery or fraud. Similarly, French laws also subject the application of foreign rulings to certain conditions. In France, a foreign ruling is cons

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Jawad, Khushal, and Zahid Ullah Saidi. "Obstacles to Implementing Foreign Law: A Comparative Study of Afghan and French Laws." ATJSS 1, no. 1 (2024): 30–46. https://doi.org/10.63476/atjss.v1i1.52.

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The provisions of Afghan law indicate that applying foreign rulings in Afghanistan is not absolute; rather, it is conditional and subject to various requirements. For instance, a foreign ruling is applicable in Afghanistan only when it does not conflict with the sacred teachings of Islam, public order, or public morals. Additionally, the relevant ruling must be issued by a competent authority, confirmed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, free from forgery or fraud. Similarly, French laws also subject the application of foreign rulings to certain conditions. In France, a foreign ruling is cons

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Zada, Khamami, and M. Nurul Irfan. "Negotiating Sharia in Secular State: A Case Study in French and Germany." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9753.

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The European Muslims, the majority of them come from Muslim countries, are facing the identity dilemma. On the one hand, they are the Muslims who are obliged to carry out their religious teaching, but on the other hand, they are the Muslims who have acquired European citizenship who cannot enforce religious laws and instead submit to secular state laws. The study analyzes French and Germany Muslim aspirations and their negotiations on carrying out sharia in the secular state. This is field study by qualitative approach. Primary data was collected by interviews with Muslims of Moroccan, Tunisia

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Kang, Ji Eun. "A study on conflict of interest in the process of concluding a public procurement contract: Focusing on recent French case law issues." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 28, no. 3 (2023): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2023.28.3.161.

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The Act on the Prevention of Conflict of Interest prohibits public officials from pursuing private interests in connection with the performance of their duties. The Act aims to ensure fair performance of duties, and to secure the public's trust in public administration. It was enacted and went into effect on May 19, 2022. It is not easy to find precedents in comparative law for regulations regarding conflict of interest situations. In particular, defining and determining the scope of conflict of interest involves evaluation and judgment on very comprehensive issues, such as procurement contrac

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Buriak, K. M. "FEATURES OF CONFLICT-OF-LAWS REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL WORK RELATIONS." Constitutional State, no. 41 (March 17, 2021): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.41.225615.

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The article provides a comprehensive legal study of the basic principles of conflict-oflaws and legal regulation of work, complicated by a foreign element. It is determined that work relations complicated by a foreign element include: work of local citizens with foreign employers outside their country; foreign business trips of citizens to work abroad; work at enterprises owned by foreign entrepreneurs on the territory of their state; work of foreigners in the host state. It is noted that conflict-of-laws issues in the field of work relations complicated by a foreign element arise due to the s

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Ho-Dac, Marion. "Recognition of a status acquired abroad." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 14, no. 1 (2022): 1169–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2022.6745.

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In the French legal system, recognition of status is a classic issue that attracts diverse responses, depending on the circumstances, from procedural recognition of judgement to conflict of laws and conflict of authorities. In the light of this classic scheme, many foreign statuses are recognised in France without any difficulties, provided that they were legally obtained abroad. However, many obstacles to recognition remains and the current changing legal context in favour of a new subjective right of free movement including the status of persons, has been provoking active academic discussion

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Jeusette, Julien. "L’éloge du vagabondage au XIXe siècle : une pensée minoritaire." Quêtes littéraires, no. 4 (December 30, 2014): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/ql.4571.

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All along the nineteenth century in France, the vagabond becomes a main social and philosophical issue, for he is hunt down by scientists – vagrancy is conceived as a mental illness – and by jurists – different laws are created to criminalize the act. By establishing a link between this sudden obsession and the concern expressed by thinkers (Tocqueville, Comte, Bourget) that the society is dangerously blowing apart in separate individuals, this paper aims to analyze the manifestation of this conflict between society and vagabond in literature, among others Barrès’ Les Déracinés and Gide’s Nour

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Canivet, Guy. "The Responsibility of Judges in France." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 5 (2003): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802784298.

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In the mountains of Kashmir lived a Sultan, the Sultan of Salamandragore, so concerned that the laws he had prescribed were strictly observed that he found good reasons for his judges to condemn all his subjects to death, and to have them dispatched by his executioner. Deprived of sleep by remorse and haunted by his victims, he blamed his judges, and had them decapitated in their turn.Thus begins a cruel Oriental tale, freely adapted in a poem by Jacques Prévert, which is, it seems to me, quite a good illustration of the paradox of the judge’s responsibility comparing the extraordinary nature

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Canivet, Guy. "The Responsibility of Judges in France." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 5 (2003): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000004249.

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In the mountains of Kashmir lived a Sultan, the Sultan of Salamandragore, so concerned that the laws he had prescribed were strictly observed that he found good reasons for his judges to condemn all his subjects to death, and to have them dispatched by his executioner. Deprived of sleep by remorse and haunted by his victims, he blamed his judges, and had them decapitated in their turn. Thus begins a cruel Oriental tale, freely adapted in a poem by Jacques Prévert, which is, it seems to me, quite a good illustration of the paradox of the judge’s responsibility comparing the extraordinary nature

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14

Kuehn, Thomas. "A Late Medieval Conflict of Laws: Inheritance by Illegitimates in Ius Commune and Ius Proprium." Law and History Review 15, no. 2 (1997): 243–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/827652.

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In the wake of the demolition of the Berlin Wall and the erection of the Maastricht Treaty, intense debate rages over all factors contributing to both unity and diversity in Europe. While issues circulating around markets, currency, and national sovereignty receive greater play in the media, the discussion of parallel issues of European legal unity has been more longstanding. The case can be made that Europe (with the exception of England) has long had a great degree of legal unity. The Roman civil law and the canon law of the church, with some texts of feudal law, became a common learned law,

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Sábo, Jozef. "Taxation of Digital Servieces from International Tax Law Perspective." Financial Law Review 20, no. 4 (2020): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/22996834flr.20.021.13093.

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The article analyses taxes on digital services adopted in the United Kingdom, France, Austria, and Italy. The article tries to identify the architectural features of these taxes that could conflict with obligations according to international tax treaties and EU laws. The article also presents OECD “Unified Approach” which is based on multilateral agreement. The main hypothesis of the article is that this approach represents a better solution for the taxation of digital services than unilateral national taxation of digital services. In the presented analyses, mainly horizontal comparative metho

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Harrod, Andrew E. "Hidden Hands and Cross-Purposes: Austria and the Irreconcilable Conflict between Neutrality and Market Laws." Austrian History Yearbook 43 (April 2012): 165–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237811000646.

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Austria emerged in 1955 from a ten-year occupation administered by the four major powers of the successful anti-Third Reich coalition of World War II—France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States—as a united, independent state. The 15 May 1955 State Treaty signed by these countries and Austria spared Austria the fate of Cold War division suffered by Austria's neighbor to the north (in the ultimate East-West breakdown of Germany's parallel postwar quadripartite occupation). Paving the way for Austria's good fortune was a political quid pro quo agreed between Austrian leade

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KOBELIANSKA, Oksana I., Tamara K. KOMARNYTSKA, Yuliia S. KUZMENKO, Svitlana M. MAZUR, and Viktoriia O. FILONOVA. "Language Situation and Language Legislation of Ukraine in the Context of Experience of the Countries with Similar Historical Background." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 8 (2019): 2643. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.8(38).14.

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The paper highlights the peculiarities of language legislation in Ukraine as compared to the corresponding laws of some other countries that have experienced similar language problems concerning the abuse of the national language and forcing the language of the invader. Special attention has been paid to the description of the language laws of Latvia, Lithuania and Republic of Korea as compared to the newly adopted language law of Ukraine. The text of the laws on the languages of Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Korea and Ukraine were the material of the study. As a supporting material, the text

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18

Brachotte, Sandrine. "Pour une approche décoloniale du droit international privé." Revue critique de droit international privé N° 2, no. 2 (2023): 297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rcdip.232.0297.

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Le présent article présente l’approche décoloniale du droit international privé qui a fait récemment son entrée dans la liste des sujets pressants pour la discipline, non seulement dans les pays colonisés mais aussi en Europe. En France, le sujet n’est peut-être pas encore abordé comme tel, mais est au moins apparu dans une thèse défendue à l’école de droit de Sciences Po Paris en mai 2022, intitulée « The Conflict of Laws and Non-secular Worldviews: A Proposal for Inclusion » (Le droit international privé et les visions du monde non laïques : une proposition d’inclusion). Cette thèse préconis

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Mohammad Amir Nejat. "Differences in the Bases of Arbitrability in the Laws of Iran, Germany, England and France." Power System Technology 48, no. 2 (2024): 1188–200. https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.623.

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Arbitrability means the ability to refer an issue to arbitration with the principles that are stated in the Iranian law in the international commercial arbitration law. In the Civil Procedure Law of Iran, there is no discussion about the basics of arbitrability, but according to Article 34 of the International Commercial Arbitration Law, public order, good morals and rules of procedure can be considered as the main basics of arbitrability. This research examines the different aspects of arbitrability in Iranian law and compares it with the laws of three European countries: Germany, England, an

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20

Mukhametzaripov, Ilshat A., and Vadim E. Kozlov. "Religious Practices of Conflict Resolution in a Secularized Society of the 21st Century: Anachronism or Actual Traditions?" Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 40, no. 4 (2024): 651–62. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.407.

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The practices of resolving conflict situations in religious associations are based on dogmatics and the unique historical experience of the formation of religious communities. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism have developed principles and norms for negotiation, mediation, arbitration and adjudication in the event of interpersonal, intra-group and intergroup conflicts between co-believers. Each tradition emphasizes different forms of dispute resolution: judging in Judaism, conciliation and mediation in Christianity, mediation and arbitration in Islam, and Buddhism, but they are all un

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Lapina, N. "The Political Process in Modern France: Society and Power." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 8 (2023): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-8-37-47.

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In modern France, power and society are developing in different directions. President E. Macron has built a rigid “vertical of power”, which was further strengthened under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Power in France has exceptional autonomy and an ability to make and implement decisions that do not have public support. The president can implement reforms by decree, and the prime minister – relying on the Article 49.3 of the Constitution, which allows laws to be passed without a vote in parliament. Society, in turn, has become more demanding in the field of obtaining individual rig

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Magnusson, Jennie. "A Question of Definition – The Concept of Internal Armed Conflict in the Swedish Aliens Act." European Journal of Migration and Law 10, no. 4 (2008): 381–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181608x376863.

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AbstractFleeing the horrors of an internal armed conflict constitutes a ground for subsidiary protection under the Qualification Directive and in the Swedish Aliens Act. However, what is to be defined as such a conflict is disputed. This is obvious within the European context from the inconsistent interpretations of for example the situation in Iraq amongst Member States. In Sweden, the Migration Court of Appeal established the situation in Iraq as severe, but as not amounting to an armed conflict. In France and Great Britain however, Iraq is regarded as such a conflict. The argument of this a

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Henris Balliu, Dr, and Dr Erisa Xhixho. "EU legal Person Double Taxation Laws and Structures." Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajbals-2024-0004.

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Abstract The United Nations Conference and Trade Development (2000) explains that double taxation has caused the occurrence of jurisdictional vacuums as well as conflicts. This is because most nations lack the necessary definitions of income classification. Thus leads to a person being considered as a resident by two or more states by virtue of the divergent perspectives held by the states involved. Such situations are common among people who maintain habitual abodes and conduct professional activities in 2 or more nations. It is also the case for entities operating in 2 or more nations (Unite

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Ingersoll, Thomas N. "Slave Codes and Judicial Practice in New Orleans, 1718–1807." Law and History Review 13, no. 1 (1995): 23–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743955.

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Slave law in early Louisiana is of great interest because it was shaped by three major European legal traditions under the rule of France (1699 to 1769), Spain (1769 to 1803), and the United States (after 1803). In this article, the types and origins of slave laws in early Louisiana and their application in the slave society of New Orleans is examined. Several different imperial, local, and mixed codes were ordained in the colony to govern relations between masters and slaves, and these laws reveal either the political strategies of imperial policymakers or the social tactics of slaveowners, b

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Kim, Nam Wook. "A Study on the Legislative System of the Anti-Corruption Act." Korea Anti-Corruption Law Association 7, no. 1 (2024): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36433/kacla.2024.7.1.3.

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The Criminal Law, the Unfair Solicitation Prohibition Act, the Conflict of Interest Prevention Act, the Public Officials Ethics Act, and the Public Officials Report Protection Act have been enacted and implemented in Korea to eradicate corruption according to the type of corruption, the degree of corruption, and the change of the times. After the enactment of the Unfair Solicitation Prohibition Act and the Conflict of Interest Prevention Act, Korea ranked 31st in 2022. Since the Public Officials Ethics Act contains a number of contents to be regulated in the Conflict of Interest Act, it is nec

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KIM, Yonghoon. "Meaning and Implications of France's Anti-Corruption Policy." European Constitutional Law Association 43 (December 31, 2023): 447–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2023.43.447.

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Corruption acts that negatively affect the our macroeconomy as well as distortion of resource allocation vary considerably in their type and scope of persons involved, so the regulation for them should also be secured at a multi-faceted and systematic level. Considering that several acts that cannot be seen as violations of the legal provision can also be classified as types of corruption, such as solicitation through indirect strings and distortion of decision-making using influence within and between organizations, the need for more diverse and flexible regulation against corruption can be a

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Kuzyk, Viktoriia, Vasyl Kasiyanchuk, and Oleg Ukrainian. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE INSTITUTION OF CHILD ADOPTION." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 19(31) (June 13, 2025): 247–52. https://doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2025.19.31.247-252.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the foreign experience of legal regulation of adoption of children by foreigners, primarily under the laws of the European Union and the countries bordering Ukraine. Methodology. In order to achieve this goal, the author conducted a comprehensive analysis of the available information on the issue under consideration and formed conclusions and proposals based on the same. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the course of the study: dialectical, system-structural, terminological, system-functional, historical, normative-dogma

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Krykun, Viacheslav, Ihor Hanenko, and Ihor Bykov. "Criminal Procedural Protection of Human Rights in Conditions of an Armed Conflict." Revista Justiça do Direito 37, no. 3 (2023): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v37i3.15361.

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The purpose of the research is to disclose criminal procedural protection (defense) of human rights in conditions of an armed conflict. Interpretation of Article 45 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in terms of limiting the constitutional right to choose a defense lawyer has been analyzed. A comparative analysis of current and European legislation in the sphere of access to legal aid is presented. Decisions of the ECtHR in the cases “Brusco v. France”, “Talat Tanci v. Turkey”, “Katz and others v. Ukraine” have been researched. The main issues related to participation of the defense par

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Mintz, Alex, and Uk Heo. "Triads in International Relations: The Effect of Superpower Aid, Trade, and Arms Transfers on Conflict in the Middle East." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 20, no. 3 (2014): 441–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2014-0019.

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AbstractIn this paper we extend dyadic research on conflict processes in international relations, to the analysis of triadic relationship. Specifically, we argue that although conflict can be explained at the dyadic level of analysis, a triadic analysis can greatly enrich our understanding of the dynamics of conflict and cooperation. We present a theory of triadic relationship and test it with data on the effect of aid and trade of Middle Eastern dyads with major powers (the US, The Soviet Union/Russia, the UK and France) in the post-WWII era using negative binomial regression. The results sho

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Munteanu, Larisa-Mădălina. "Case C-307/22: The GDPR Fine Line Between Access and Abuse." European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 4 (2024): 721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2024033.

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Abstract: It stands as a common practice for service providers to collect the personal data of clients or patients. At the same time, it becomes just as common for thee data subjects to have access to what is stored about them, sometimes via a “data subject access request”, as the GDPR names it in Article 15. In this context, Case C-307/22 (founded on such a request from a patient against their dentist) delineated when abusive data subject access requests occur, including the limits of the data controller’s refusal to comply with it or the decision to charge for the act of complying.As part of

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Spieß, Lavinia, and Louise Pyne-Jones. "Children at Risk of Statelessness in the Fight against Terrorism." Statelessness & Citizenship Review 4, no. 1 (2022): 33–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35715/scr4001113.

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The departure of ‘foreign fighters’ to join terrorist groups in armed conflicts abroad has led many countries to adopt a policy of citizenship deprivation. This paper demonstrates that citizenship deprivation measures do not have the desired effect for national security, while increasing the risk of statelessness for the children of ‘foreign fighters’. Citizenship deprivation laws in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Germany, France, the Netherlands and the UK and the Netherlands are discussed, in order to view them against international obligations. It concludes that current citiz

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Feldman, Eric A. "Blood Justice: Courts, Conflict, and Compensation in Japan, France, and the United States." Law & Society Review 34, no. 3 (2000): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115140.

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Utama, Alif Wili. "The Dynamics of the Elements of Abuse of Authority in the Authority of the Administrative Court After the Enactment of the Latest Job Creation Law." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 23, no. 1 (2024): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i1.3918.

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<p class="TableParagraph"><em>Abuse of authority as part of testing the discretionary authority of the State Administrative Court has changed with the presence of Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. Changes can be seen in Article 175 number 2 of the UUCK which expands discretion by eliminating the requirement that it is contrary to the law. However, Law No. 30 of 2014 also does not emphasize the definition of authority testing, thus creating problems, namely the blurring of the parameters of discretion testing by the State Administrative Court Judges. The author also conduct

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BANNELIER, KARINE, and THEODORE CHRISTAKIS. "Under the UN Security Council's Watchful Eyes: Military Intervention by Invitation in the Malian Conflict." Leiden Journal of International Law 26, no. 4 (2013): 855–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156513000447.

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AbstractResponding to an urgent request by the authorities of Mali, France launched Operation Serval against several terrorist armed groups in January 2013. The French troops were assisted by a Chadian contingent and by forces progressively deployed by other African countries within a UNSC authorized African force (Resolution 2085). While the French and African military operations in Mali were clearly legal, they raise important questions of jus ad bellum in relation to the two legal arguments put forward to justify them: intervention by invitation, and UNSC authorization. In this paper we fir

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Weill, Sharon. "French foreign fighters: The engagement of administrative and criminal justice in France." International Review of the Red Cross 100, no. 907-909 (2018): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383119000377.

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AbstractSince 2012, it is estimated that 2,000 French nationals have joined jihadist armed groups listed by the UN as terrorist organizations in Syria and in Iraq. Consequently, a new prosecution policy has been introduced in France. To date, more than 200 persons have been prosecuted and 1,600 persons have been placed under criminal investigation. In parallel, after the 13 November 2015 terror attacks in Paris, a State of emergency was declared. Persisting for two years, it introduced derogative administrative measures that slowly transgressed into regular criminal law. Consequently, French a

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Derevyanko, Bogdan, Mykola Lohvynenko, Valentyna Nezhevelo, Liudmyla Nikolenko, and Nadiia Zahrisheva. "Legal Foundations for Resolving Land Disputes Through Mediation as An Alternative Dispute Resolution Method." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 32, Issue 5 (2023): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2023014.

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The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that land disputes are a widespread phenomenon that can arise in any country or region. The article examines the legal foundations of resolving land disputes using mediation as a non-judicial mechanism for preventing and resolving conflicts through negotiations. It discusses the essence of mediation and its use in land disputes, particularly as an effective tool for achieving mutually beneficial agreements between parties. The article considers the procedure and stages of mediation in land disputes, including preparation for the mediation process, t

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Gavkhar, Kholikova. "National Legal Regulation of The Law Applicable to Alimony Obligations in The Legislation of Various Countries." International Journal of Law And Criminology 5, no. 7 (2025): 7–11. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume05issue07-02.

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This article provides a comparative legal analysis of national regulations governing the law applicable to alimony (maintenance) obligations in various countries. It explores how different legal systems—namely those of the United Kingdom, Turkey, South Korea, France, and Germany—approach the determination of applicable law in cross-border maintenance cases. The study focuses on both substantive and conflict-of-law rules, addressing the role of international treaties such as the Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance. By examining l

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Greyl, Lucie, Hali Healy, Emanuele Leonardi, and Leah Temper. "Stop that train! Ideological conflict and the TAV." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 2 (September 2012): 193–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2012-002009.

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The Susa Valley situated between Maurienne, France and Turin, Italy, has been urbanised by the economic development of the region. Scarred by infrastructure like the Frejus highway, an international railway, and numerous dams, tunnels and industries, this "development" has had significant environmental and social impacts. The high speed train line (Treno Alta Velocitŕ in Italian, or TAV) between Turin and Lyon is planned at the intersection of 2 main European axes to complement the European railway network by increasing the transport of passengers as well as goods. The train would pass through

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Adeliyan Tous, Sajjad, James T. Richardson, and Alireza Taghipour. "Using Law to Limit Religious Freedom: The Case of New Religious Movements in France." Religions 14, no. 7 (2023): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14070887.

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France, with its approach to managing religion known as laïcité, has been almost unique among Western nations in its approach to religious freedom for minority religious groups and movements. In recent decades it has passed widely criticized laws in efforts to implement a program of social control over such groups, including both new religious movements (NRMs) as well as older religious groups that have functioned in France for many decades. Examining why and how this has happened helps reveal how religious freedom can be curtailed in a modern Western society using the legislative process and

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Branche, Raphaëlle. "Torture of terrorists? Use of torture in a “war against terrorism”: justifications, methods and effects: the case of France in Algeria, 1954–1962." International Review of the Red Cross 89, no. 867 (2007): 543–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s181638310700121x.

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AbstractDuring its war against the armed nationalist movement fighting for Algerian independence (1954–62), France made extensive use of torture, for which the main justification given was the terrorism employed by the National Liberation Front, even though such terrorist violence was neither the nationalists' main form of action nor the French army's true target. Research into the methods used and the aims pursued challenges that justification, shedding light on the way in which torture really operates in a war of this kind, even though the Algerian War has been presented as a model for many

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Gullett, Warwick, and Clive Schofield. "Pushing the Limits of the Law of the Sea Convention: Australian and French Cooperative Surveillance and Enforcement in the Southern Ocean." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 22, no. 4 (2007): 545–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180807782512224.

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AbstractThis article examines recent steps taken by Australia and France to combat illegal fishing in their claimed maritime zones of jurisdiction around their adjacent sub-Antarctic island territories. These steps comprise operational responses and legal developments, including the conclusion of two bilateral treaties on cooperative surveillance and enforcement. Geographical and legal problems associated with addressing the illegal fishing threat in the Southern Ocean are highlighted. It is concluded that when they come to be tested by international legal authorities, some of the more innovat

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Kalshoven, Frits. "Assistance to the victims of armed conflicts." International Review of the Red Cross 28, no. 267 (1988): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002086040007203x.

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From 22 to 24 June 1988, an international conference was held in The Hague, Netherlands, on “Humanitarian Assistance in Armed Conflict”. It was organized by the University of Leiden's Red Cross Chair of International Humanitarian Law, together with the National Red Cross Societies of Belgium (Flemish Community) and The Netherlands.The conference, which was attended by some 180 participants (with Her Royal Highness, Princess Margriet of The Netherlands, as the most distinguished among them) was opened by the Dutch Minister for Development Co-operation, Mr. Pieter Bukman. Professor René Jean Dup

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Mesut, Düzce. "Two Laws in France and Turkey in the Context of the State's Regula-tion of Religious Space: 1901 Law on Associations and 1925 Law on the Closure of Dervishes, Lodges and Zawiyas." Eskiyeni 42 (September 20, 2020): 1029–50. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.718989.

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One of the important features of the law is that allows the legislator to regulate the social sphere, albeit to a certain extent. The ruling elites, who use the power of the state, have frequently applied this opportunity to build a society in line with their ideations. Based on the understanding that the state should dominate religion, some regulations made into the social sphere merge as an extension of this understanding. It is possible to see such regulations in almost all examples of authoritarian regimes. The desire to re-establish the society with a new content requires the liquidation

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Karpik, Lucien. "Lawyers and Politics in France, 1814–1950: The State, the Market, and the Public." Law & Social Inquiry 13, no. 04 (1988): 707–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1988.tb01133.x.

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Throughout the 19th century, lawyers in France were deeply involved in political action to pursue an overriding goal–to become recognized as spokesmen for the public. This strategy governed their history; it explains their brilliant social ascent and their subsequent slow decline. As long as the conflict between state and civil society raged, lawyers were able to we assets–political mobilization, the power of the word, the esteem enjoyed by law–which had allowed them faithfully to embody public opinion in its struggle to limit state powers. From this embodiment of public ideals they derived in

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Зоркин, Д. Л. "Институт юридического лица в законодательстве РФ и других государств". Modern scientist, № 8 (11 листопада 2024): 412–17. https://doi.org/10.58224/2541-8459-2024-8-412-417.

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в работе осуществлен анализ понятия и института юридического лица в законодательстве Российской Федерации и других государств, обращено внимание на понятие в зарубежном законодательстве «публичного юридического лица», исследован термин «компания одного лица» и рассмотрены особенности ликвидации ЮЛ в российском и международном законодательстве. В статье рассматриваются различные типы и виды ЮЛ в РФ, США, Германии, Нидерландах, Франции, Китае и других странах. Отмечено, что формы юридических лиц связаны как с общественной и политической системой, а также с уровнем развития гражданского законодат

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Kim, Nam-Wook, and Bong-Ki Shin. "A Study on the Contents of the Current Union Accounting System and the Prevention of Accounting Fraud." Korea Anti-Corruption Law Association 6, no. 2 (2023): 3–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36433/kacla.2023.6.2.3.

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Public institutions or social organizations that have received financial support from the government must submit accounting-related data for the financial support they have received in accordance with relevant laws or have them accounted for by separate accounting in accordance with relevant laws and have them undergo periodic internal or external audits. there is. However, in Korea’s Trade Union Act, not only is the qualification of a union auditor and the scope of audit data that union members can request unclear, but also the scope of data reporting to administrative authorities is li

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Bro, Elisabeth, Beatriz Arroyo, and Pierre Migot. "Conflict between grey partridge Perdix perdix hunting and hen harrier Circus cyaneus protection in France: a review." Wildlife Biology 12, no. 3 (2006): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2981/0909-6396(2006)12[233:cbgppp]2.0.co;2.

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Remy, Denise, and R. ter Meulen. "French Pharmacists’ and Veterinarians’ Ethical Perspectives about the Delivery of Antibiotics for Animals: A Content Analysis of Practitioner Literature." Journal of Applied Animal Ethics Research 1, no. 1 (2019): 88–145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25889567-12340007.

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Abstract Amongst the current, most important, international priorities in public health is the issue of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. This issue is due to the wide misuse and overuse of these drugs, both in human and veterinary medicine. Veterinarians fulfil a very important role as guardians of animal health and as public health actors; if they do not use antimicrobials judiciously, animal health and welfare as well as public health will be severely compromised. Therefore it is of particular importance to study the professional ethos of veterinarians as regards the delivery of antibiot

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van Apeldoorn, Laurens. "The legal personality of foreign states in civil law: l’affaire Zappa and the bequest of the Marquise du Plessis-Bellière." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 91, no. 3-4 (2023): 560–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-20233408.

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Summary This article traces the doctrinal debate on the civil legal personality of foreign states occasioned by two famous legal cases during the closing decade of the nineteenth century: the protracted conflict between Greece and Romania following Evangelis Zappa’s bequest of immovable property located in Romania to the Greek state for the purpose of resurrecting the Olympic Games, and the contested will of the Marquise du Plessis-Bellière which named Pope Leo xiii as legatee of real estate located in France. As Ernst Rabel and others have thought, the debate confirmed the scholarly consensus

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Coscas-Williams, Béatrice, and Michal Alberstein. "A Patchwork of Doors." New Criminal Law Review 22, no. 4 (2019): 585–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2019.22.4.585.

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Our paper surveys the development of criminal hybrid models in two continental jurisdictions, Italy and France, following the 1987 Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to accelerate criminal proceedings through the introduction of guilty pleas, out-of-court settlements and simplified proceedings. We describe various frameworks for criminal justice as a multi-door arena, of which the plea bargaining is but one of several possibilities. In our review, we emphasize consensual elements, the place of the search of truth, and the role of the judges and other stakehol

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