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1

Doumani, Beshara. "Palestine Versus the Palestinians? The Iron Laws and Ironies of a People Denied." Journal of Palestine Studies 36, no. 4 (2007): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2007.36.4.49.

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An iron law of the conflict over Palestine has been the refusal by the Zionist movement and its backers, first Great Britain and then the United States, to make room for the existence of Palestinians as a political community. This non-recognition is rooted in historical forces that predate the existence of the Zionist movement and the Palestinians as a people. Consequently, there is a tension between identity and territory, with obvious repercussions for the following questions: Who are the Palestinians? What do they want? And who speaks for them? This essay calls for a critical reappraisal of
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2

Denndörfer, Lisa, Viktoria Strauer, and Sonja Thebes. ""Does the bullet deliver where the ballot has failed?"." Contemporary Challenges: The Global Crime, Justice and Security Journal 3 (September 29, 2022): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ccj.v3.7073.

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Political assassinations in Pakistan have been a systematic challenge ever since the country’s independence from Great Britain in 1947. While state actors formed unlikely alliances with Western Powers in the aftermaths of the Afghan War and during the War on Terror, non-state actors, like Islamist jihadi groups, used the country for domestic and foreign terrorist attacks and to spread violence, thus demonstrating the conflict between the different players in Pakistan. When the country was transformed into a young democracy in 2007/2008, the number of assassinations did not decrease, but rather
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Magnusson, Jennie. "A Question of Definition – The Concept of Internal Armed Conflict in the Swedish Aliens Act." European Journal of Migration and Law 10, no. 4 (2008): 381–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181608x376863.

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AbstractFleeing the horrors of an internal armed conflict constitutes a ground for subsidiary protection under the Qualification Directive and in the Swedish Aliens Act. However, what is to be defined as such a conflict is disputed. This is obvious within the European context from the inconsistent interpretations of for example the situation in Iraq amongst Member States. In Sweden, the Migration Court of Appeal established the situation in Iraq as severe, but as not amounting to an armed conflict. In France and Great Britain however, Iraq is regarded as such a conflict. The argument of this a
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4

Mukhametzaripov, Ilshat A., and Vadim E. Kozlov. "Religious Practices of Conflict Resolution in a Secularized Society of the 21st Century: Anachronism or Actual Traditions?" Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 40, no. 4 (2024): 651–62. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.407.

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The practices of resolving conflict situations in religious associations are based on dogmatics and the unique historical experience of the formation of religious communities. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism have developed principles and norms for negotiation, mediation, arbitration and adjudication in the event of interpersonal, intra-group and intergroup conflicts between co-believers. Each tradition emphasizes different forms of dispute resolution: judging in Judaism, conciliation and mediation in Christianity, mediation and arbitration in Islam, and Buddhism, but they are all un
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Ferreira, Daniel, Elizaveta Gromova, Bianca Farias, and Cristiane Giovannini. "Online Sports Betting in Brazil and conflict solution clauses." REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 4, no. 7 (2022): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v4i7.5.

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Sports betting sites are now a reality in Brazil. According to Exame1 magazine, in 2018, it moved around 2 billion reais per year, and with the imminent regulation of Act n. 13.756 /2018, it should move approximately 8 billion reais annually. Online gambling will only reach the peak of its market, according to Rohan Miller,2 when consumers’ risk perception is reduced or neutralized. Questions such as who to look for if something goes wrong and which laws apply in the event of a conflict should be answered clearly by the betting sites’ Terms of Service (EULAs). Therefore, this article’s general
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6

Baker, Aaron. "A Tale of Two Projects: Emerging Tension between Public and Private Aspects of Employment Discrimination Law." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 21, Issue 4 (2005): 591–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2005028.

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Abstract: Zeal for curing the public ill of discrimination can lead to approaches that ignore the more private concerns of individual victims of discrimination. This article explains that the forward-looking project of changing society to eliminate inequality is quite a different project from that of providing accessible and effective individual remedies for discrimination victims. To that end, the nature and divergence of these two projects is described in abstract terms, and then concretely illustrated by reference to US employment discrimination law, where a clear conflict has evolved betwe
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Ermakov, Dmitrii N. "The Soviet-Polish armed conflict of 1918 - 1921 in the context of the process of formation of the Versailles system. An example of the clash of different principles of the political and legal constitution of states in Recent history." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 7 (2023): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520026813-5.

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In the article, the authors seek to answer the question of how the Versailles system influenced the development of the Soviet-Polish conflict as a factor that constituted the process of state-building in a number of western regions of the former Russian Empire. The authors conclude that the Versailles system not only did not solve the problem of dividing borders in Eastern Europe, but also intensified the confrontation between Poland and the RSFSR. One of the main problems – the problem of Ukraine’s statehood – has not been solved within the framework of the Versailles system, this was largely
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Dmitrieva, G. K., and O. V. Lutkova. "NATIONAL MECHANISMS OF REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER COPYRIGHT RELATIONS AIMED AT PROTECTION OF ORPHAN WORKS." Lex Russica, no. 11 (November 22, 2019): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.156.11.018-029.

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The article has investigated the mechanisms of the national (both legal and non-legal) regulation of orphan works, i.e. works the holder (holders) of rights to which is (are) not identified and/or the location of the rights-holder is not established. Orphan works are supposedly protected by copyright, which means the validity of exclusive rights and the potential need to obtain permission from the copyright holder for any form of using the works under consideration, namely: reproduction including digitization, translation, processing, etc. However, in a situation where the right holder is not
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9

Ragowski, Rolf. "Meso-corporatism and Labour Conflict Resolution: The Theory and its Application to the Analysis of Labour Judiciaries in France, The Federal Republic of Germany, Great Britain and the United States." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 1, Issue 2 (1985): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl1985011.

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10

Solodova, Galina S. "CIRCUMSTANCES THAT DETERMINED THE SPECIAL RELIGIOUS POLICY IN TURKESTAN AND SOME OF ITS PRINCIPLES (THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 81 (2024): 224–33. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/81/20.

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The article highlights the main factors that have shaped the unique religious situation in Turkestan. The specifics are attributed to the following circumstances: (1) The region has a “multi-ethnic” nature with an extremely high degree of ethnic diversity. (2) Despite Islam’s undeniable dominance, the extent and practice of Islamic involvement varied among different ethnic groups. Traditional polytheistic beliefs, adat, and shamanism were prevalent among the nomadic peoples. (3) Three types of migrations simultaneous occurred: the relocation of Sarts, Tatars, and Russians. For the nomadic Kyrg
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11

Prakke, Lucas. "Swamping the Lords, Packing the Court, Sacking the King." European Constitutional Law Review 2, no. 1 (2006): 116–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019606001167.

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Three great constitutional conflicts — Great Britain: Commons v. Lords — Parliament Act 1911 — United States: President v. Supreme Court over New Deal — Court Packing plan Belgium: King v. conscience — Democracy wins in each of these cases.
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Levchenko, A. "FEATURES OF SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS' ACTIVITY IN THE MECHANISM FOR CHILD PROTECTION FROM THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF THE ADVERTISEMENT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 110 (2019): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/3.110-4.

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The research aims to determine the role of self-regulatory bodies in monitoring advertising activities and in protecting the child from their adverse influence, to assess the current state of self-regulation in this area in Ukraine and to determine necessary components for its systematic implementation into domestic legal system. In order to achieve aforesaid aims the following methods of legal research have been applied: analysis, systemic analysis, generalization, legal modeling. Specifically, the method of analysis has been used to extract the features of the successful activities that are
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Yakovleva, N. M. "Argentina vs Great Britain: the trajectory of one conflict." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 10, no. 3 (2023): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-123-135.

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40 years ago, on April 2, 1982, Argentina made a failed attempt by military means to establish sovereignty over the archipelago in the South Atlantic, which was under the jurisdiction of Great Britain. The war was the result of a two-century dispute over the ownership of the islands. Upon joining the UN in 1945, Buenos Aires loudly announced its claims to the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) and began to seek from the international community to recognize its claims as legitimate. Since then, the problem has been a red thread through the history of the country. The policy of the Argentine authoritie
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Gajic, Aleksandar. "Тhe impact of Werner Sombart`s Merchants and Heroes on the conception of geopolitical dualism of tellurocracy and thalassocracy". Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, № 171 (2019): 423–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1971423g.

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This paper examines the connection between the war pamphlet ?Merchants and Heroes? (1915) of Werner Sombart, one of the greatest European sociologists of the 20th century, and geopolitical theories about the conflict between land and sea powers. Although Sombart?s pamphlet emphasizes the spiritual-moral and cultural-sociological dualism between Germany and England in the First World War, where the first represents the characteristics of heroes and idealists and the other of merchants and opportunists, the paper shows that this conflict was primarily a war for the territories - a geopolitical c
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Sethna, Christabelle, Gayle Davis, and Agata Ignaciuk. "Conflict and Compromise: Abortion Law Reform in Britain, Canada, and Spain, 1960s–1980s." Health and History 26, no. 2 (2024): 30–50. https://doi.org/10.1353/hah.2024.a952496.

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Abstract: Between the 1960s and 1980s, a wave of abortion law reforms swept through various Western nations. The reforms aimed to clarify extant laws, protect doctors from criminal prosecution, and curtail the toll of backstreet abortions on women's bodies and lives. They emerged out of a series of conflicts and compromises evident in the design and implementation of new abortion laws which, on the one hand, expanded the parameters for legal abortion, but on the other, criminalised abortions that did not fall within them. Despite divergent historical, political, and medical contexts, a transna
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Wilson, Ross J. "Witnessing the Great War in Britain: Centenaries and the Making of Modern Identities." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 27/3 (September 17, 2018): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.27.3.11.

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As the centenaries of the events of the Great War are commemorated in Britain, a wave of new memorials and commemorative practices have been developed. These are additions to an already well-established ‘landscape of memory,’ with memorials built in the war’s immediate aftermath across villages, towns and cities in Britain. This article examines these new sites of memory and mourning to reveal how social, moral and political identities within contemporary Britain are constructed through places that enable individuals and communities to ‘bear witness’ to the conflict.
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17

Salevouris, Michael. "Bourne, Britain And The Great War, 1914-1914." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 17, no. 1 (1992): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.1.41-42.

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"War," said Thomas Paine, "involves in its progress such a train of unforseen and unsupposed circumstances that no human wisdom can calculate the end." History is replete with examples of wars that didn't exactly go as planners planned, but one conflict above all, the "Great War" of 1914-1918, has been responsible for our contemporary fear of the "unforseen and unsupposed circumstances" of war. The short, heroic, victorious war that most Europeans foresaw in August, 1914, became an unimaginable tragedy that buried a generation in the mud of the western front. It is, therefore, not surprising t
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18

Morgan, T. Clifton, and Christopher J. Anderson. "Domestic Support and Diversionary External Conflict in Great Britain, 1950- 1992." Journal of Politics 61, no. 3 (1999): 799–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2647829.

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19

Marusynets, Marianna. "PECULIARITIES OF IRISH EMIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIASPORA IN THE GREAT BRITAIN." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University. Issues of Political Science, no. 45 (July 2, 2024): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-8089-2024-45-10.

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The article examines the peculiarities of Irish emigration and the development of the Irish diaspora in Great Britain, which includes ethnic Irish people and their descendants outside Ireland. The Irish diaspora is the largest minority group in England and Scotland and constitutes the largest immigrant community in Great Britain. It is noted that the historical relations between Great Britain and Ireland differ from those with other EU countries. Irish citizens enjoy more favorable conditions in Great Britain than citizens of other EU countries. The author emphasizes the importance of the Angl
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20

Ivanov, Nikolai. "Informal Empire of Great Britain in Latin America." ISTORIYA 15, no. 9 (143) (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840032427-8.

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The term “informal empire” has become established in historiography from the 50s and is most often applied to the British Empire in the 19th century and its relations with dependent regions and nations that were not formally its colonies. Moreover, the apologists of empire (N. Ferguson, C. Carrington, the authors of the Cambridge History of the British Empire) insist that the British initially preferred “informal” relations, “gentlemanly” principles. In fact, the main instruments of British colonialism were bloody wars, annexations of territories, monstrous violence, and genocide of the popula
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21

Kelemen, Paul. "British Communists and the Palestine Conflict, 1929–1948." Holy Land Studies 5, no. 2 (2006): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hls.2007.0004.

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During the 1930s and 1940s, the Communist Party of Great Britain was a significant force in Britain on the left-wing of the labour movement and among intellectuals, despite its relatively small membership. The narrative it provided on developments in Palestine and on the Arab nationalist movements contested Zionist accounts. After the 1941 German attack on the Soviet Union, the party, to gain the support of the Jewish community for a broad anti-fascist alliance, toned down its criticism of Zionism and, in the immediate post-war period, to accord with the Soviet Union's strategic objectives in
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22

Suzdaltsev, Ilya A. "THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS IN EVALUATIONS BY CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH-SPEAKING HISTORIANS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 2 (2023): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2023-2-23-33.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the present-day Englishlanguage historiography of the 1962 Caribbean Crisis. The article presents the opinions of the historians from the USA, Canada, Great Britain and Australia. The paper discusses the points of view of the “traditionalists” who criticize the actions of N.S. Khrushchev, and the “revisionists” who negatively assess the US foreign policy during that period – the policy that, in their opinion, mainly contributed to the unleashing of the crisis. The article also highlights a number of other issues related to the Caribbean Crisis: the par
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Crangle, Jack, Liam Harte, Graham Dawson, Fearghus Roulston, and Barry Hazley. "Northern Irish Migrants in Glasgow and the Troubles in Great Britain: Echoes of Conflict in a ‘Home Away from Home’." Journal of Migration History 9, no. 2 (2023): 189–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09020003.

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Abstract This article diversifies and deepens our understanding of Northern Irish settlement in Great Britain during the era of the Troubles (c.1969–1998) by exploring a previously under-researched destination: the West of Scotland. Featuring oral history interviews with Northern Irish migrants in Glasgow, it considers how centuries of cultural exchange between the two places shaped migrants’ memories and subjectivities. Our narrators’ childhoods in Northern Ireland were punctuated by sectarian rancour and conflict. The presence in Scotland of similar – albeit less violent or systemic – sectar
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Slavković, V. "Legislation Related to School Shootings in Great Britain." Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, no. 1(63) (2024): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2024-63-173-182.

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Introduction: school shootings remain a highly relevant topic for investigation because the social environment and interpersonal relationships play a leading role in the formation of aggressive intentions of perpetrators. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of British legislation related to school shootings. Historically, the law of homicide in the United Kingdom has had a number of distinguishing marks. Structurally, the Scots law of homicide resembles the law of England and Wales because the offences of murder and culpable homicide in Scotland closely resemble the offences of
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Pantyukhina, T. V. "Great Britain in the conflict over Iran oil: the First World War period." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 9, no. 4 (2022): 577–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2022.4.7.

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The article highlights the activities of Great Britain in the competition for control over oil fields and the oil industry in Iran (Persia) and the South Caucasus in 1914-1918, which was not the subject of special research in Russian historiography. On the eve of the war, Great Britain actually controlled the production and refining of oil in Persia through the AngloPersian Oil Company. With the outbreak of the war, British interests in the region were put under threat by Germany and the Ottoman Empire, which sought to challenge the British monopoly on Persian oil. Despite the fact that the te
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Mylian, Zhanna. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION CONTENT IN GREAT BRITAIN." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 1(54) (May 13, 2024): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2024.54.129-132.

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The study is dedicated to identifying the peculiarities of the formation of the content of primary education in Great Britain. In the modern conditions of globalization the study of the main laws affecting the formation and modernization of primary education content in Great Britain is relevant and necessary for the domestic national education system development. The research aim: to reveal the organizational and managerial conditions for the formation of primary education content in Great Britain. Methods of research: analysis, synthesis, generalization, specification, and comparison. Primary
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Zorochkina, Tetiana. "Legal Enforcement of Teacher Education in Great Britain." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 7, no. 4 (2017): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2017-0052.

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Abstract The article deals with legal enforcement of teacher education in Great Britain. It has been found out that in Great Britain, the sources of education legislation are statutes and acts adopted by British government. All current statutes relating to education are classified either as public or private. Public laws contain general rules, that is, designed for all individuals and for repeated application. They operate throughout the country, addressed to all subjects of educational relations. Private statutes accumulate private norms, which refer to specific legal entities or individuals
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Majchút, Ivan. "Cyprus – meeting point for global and regional players." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 197, no. 3 (2020): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3954.

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The Cyprus Island, located in the Eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, is known for decades of conflict known as the “Cyprus conflict”. The resolution to the conflict is, first of all, influenced by the citizens of local communities. However, we should not forget about the external actors. First and foremost international organisations (UN, EU) and the significant world or regional countries (USA, Russia, Great Britain, Turkey, and Greece) are also significant and very active and efficient in this process. These countries have an important influence on activities in the Eastern Mediterranean
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Krepp, Stella Paresa. "Between the Cold War and the Global South: Argentina and Third World Solidarity in the Falklands/Malvinas Crisis." Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro) 30, no. 60 (2017): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2178-14942017000100008.

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Abstract This article looks at Argentine attempts to mobilize the Third World support by framing the Falklands/Malvinas War as a North-South conflict. Despite fundamental ideological divisions, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Non-Aligned Movement offered support to Argentina, while the NATO powers - the European Economic Community (EEC) and the United States − backed Great Britain. The Falklands/Malvinas was thus a conflict where nationalist agendas linked up with global narratives of decolonization and the Global South.
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Rosner, Anna M. "Two German-Jewish rescue programmes launched in Great Britain, 1933–1939." European Spatial Research and Policy 28, no. 1 (2021): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.02.

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Between 1933 and 1939 many British organisations, as well as individuals, who witnessed the rise of Nazi Germany, the implementation of anti-Jewish laws, and growing anti-Semitism, decided to take action. There were numerous attempts aimed at supporting Jews living in the Third Reich, either by providing them with money or by helping them emigrate. This article describes two largest such programmes, i.e. the Kindertransports, and an unnamed action focused on intellectuals, scientists, and artists. The article first discusses the character of both, and then proceeds to explore the question of t
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Sabet, Amr G. E. "The Great War and the Middle East." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 2 (2018): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i2.829.

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This book attempts to provide a new reading of the historical events thatserved to shape the Middle East, during and immediately after the firstGreat War (1914-1918). While it does not go so far as to make revisionistclaims, it does make a claim to an alternative perspective on other narratives.The author questions how this grand conflict has been portrayed, notonly in its immediate aftermath but also in its long-term effects observed incurrent regional instabilities.The book includes twelve chapters arranged chronologically and by region,focusing on the military conflicts of WWI not as a stud
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Hofnung, Menachem. "States of emergency and ethnic conflict in liberal democracies: Great Britain and Israel." Terrorism and Political Violence 6, no. 3 (1994): 340–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559408427264.

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ONEA, TUDOR A. "Between dominance and decline: status anxiety and great power rivalry." Review of International Studies 40, no. 1 (2013): 125–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210512000563.

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AbstractThis article investigates the role of status considerations in the response of dominant powers to the rise of emergent states. Accordingly, the hypothesis explored is that dominant actors are prone to fear that they will lose their upper rank, and, due to this status anxiety, resist the efforts of emergent powers to match or surpass them. The article begins by explaining why political actors deem status important and puts forward a theory of status anxiety in world politics. The more pronounced is this anxiety across status dimensions (economic and military capabilities as well as pres
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Unwin, Patrick R., and Robert W. Unwin. "Humphry Davy and the Royal Institution of Great Britain." Notes and Records of the Royal Society 63, no. 1 (2008): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2008.0010.

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The abortive attempts of Sir Humphry Davy to introduce modest reforms at the Royal Society of London during his Presidency (1820–27) contrast with his (largely unstudied) earlier experience of administration at the Royal Institution of Great Britain (RI). Davy's attempts to combat the systemic weaknesses in governance and funding, and his role in effecting changes at the RI, in association with a core group of reformers, merit consideration. This paper analyses important aspects of the early management and social structure of the RI and examines the inner workings of the institution. It shows
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Гетьман-Павлова, Ирина, and Irina Getman-Pavlova. "THE DOCTRINE OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE THEORY OF STATUTES IN GERMANY AT THE END OF XVII CENTURY (JOHANN SHILTER AND SAMUEL STRYK)." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 6 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17119.

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The article investigates the development of the German doctrine of private international law at the end of the XVII century, in particular, the author analyzes the essays of Johann Schilter and Samuel Stryk. Among the German scholars engaged in the problems of the conflict of laws, Johann Schilter and Samuel Stryk are very prominent, however, their creativity and their contribution to the development of the doctrine of the conflict of laws rules are virtually unknown in Russian jurisprudence. They adhered to the opinion on dividing all statutes into three groups, but they preferred not to use
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Nazzari, Muriel. "Widows as Obstacles to Business: British Objections to Brazilian Marriage and Inheritance Laws." Comparative Studies in Society and History 37, no. 4 (1995): 781–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500019952.

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Implicit in the hegemonic “civilizing” discourse of nineteenth-century British imperialism was the assumption that Great Britain was a model to be followed by backward societies. Included in the British characterisics to be emulated was the status of their women. In this article I turn this assumption on its head by arguing that the capital accumulation permitting the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was furthered not only by primogeniture, as many scholars have correctly argued, but also by a marriage regime in which wives and widows had few rights to property, for husbands were usually
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Chmielecki, Michał. "Conceptual negotiation metaphors across cultures – research findings from Poland, China, The United States and Great Britain." Journal of Intercultural Management 5, no. 3 (2013): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2013-0022.

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Abstract Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in the cultural dimensions of conflict resolution. Books, numerous studies, and courses have offered perspectives on the nature of culture and its complex relationship to the transformation of conflict. This article focuses on metaphors concerning negotiations across cultures. The study attempts to contribute knowledge in the field of cross-cultural studies on language and culture, especially with regards to negotiation metaphors. The article attempts to answer a question how does the usage of metaphors for the process of negotiation dif
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Pavlenko, V., and L. Martynenko. "PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF GREAT BRITAIN: STAGES OF FORMATION." Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Рedagogical sciences, no. 2(117) (June 27, 2024): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.2(117).2024.16.

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The article proves that the formation of primary education in Great Britain took place over the centuries, starting with the creation of charitable and private schools for children of poor and wealthy families in the 17th-18th centuries, the opening of industrial, religious and grammar schools at the beginning of the 19th century. The creation of a system of general compulsory primary education in Great Britain took place at the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century, which was established by government laws that provided for obligatory and free education, as well as ensur
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Nemtsov, Denis Olegovich. "INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MILITARY GRAVES OF GREAT BRITAIN IN THE XIX CENTURY." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 18 (20), 2023 (May 20, 2023): 47–58. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2023_18_20_47.

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The article analyzes how during the XIX century British war graves became a state duty, and the care and maintenance of military cemeteries became associated with patriotism. The article also discusses how, when, where and why the British government and the public began to appreciate fallen soldiers and believe that they deserve a decent burial regardless of their rank or achievements in battle. It was concluded that contrary to the general ideas that the cult of memory was created after the First World War by the Imperial Commission on Military Graves, the Crimean War of 1853-1856 was a key m
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Thermosesov, Dmitry Sergeevich, and Valery Ivanovich Prasolov. "THE EXPERIENCE OF THE USA, SWITZERLAND AND GREAT BRITAIN IN COUNTERING THE ILLEGAL WITHDRAWAL OF ASSETS." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 14, no. 8 (2024): 1559–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2024-14-8-1559-1565.

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Most developed countries have strict anti-money laundering laws that also help identify and prevent illegal asset withdrawals. For example, the Bank Secrecy Act in the United States and similar laws in other countries require financial institutions to exercise due diligence to prevent such practices. As part of the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in developed countries, the fight against the illegal transfer of assets abroad is intensifying. This article examines the experience of three countries: the United States of America, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. As part
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Тетяна Коляда. "SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN." Social work and social education, no. 5 (December 23, 2020): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2618-0715.5.2020.220814.

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The article considers the social conditions for the development of secondary education in Great Britain (XIX – first half of the XX century). It was founded that an important factor in the formation of the British education system was the influence of the ruling class of aristocrats (landlords) and the petty nobility. It was founded that education of the majority of the population depended on the area, financial status of the family and religion. It was emphasized that religion played a significant role in the field of mass education. It has been shown that in the early nineteenth century, Eng
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Alizada, Jamil E. "Criminal Law Protection of Rights to a Trademark under the Laws of Great Britain." International criminal law and international justice 2 (April 25, 2024): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1190-2024-2-32-36.

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The purpose of this article is to study the current legal regulation of criminal protection of exclusive rights to a trademark in the UK. In the context of the article, the author also examines a landmark court case that clarified discrepancies in case law.
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Gasanov, Kamran N. "Influence of Great Britain on Turkish Policy in the Transcaucasia and the Middle East." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 1 (2023): 168–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-1-168-190.

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The study explores the Turkish-British partnership. The author verifies the thesis, which gained popularity after the beginning of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war in the Russian expert and journalistic community, that the United Kingdom had a significant impact on Türkiye’s foreign policy in order to destabilize the South Caucasus and oust Russia from the region. Some experts hypothesize that London is trying to implement the “Great Turan” project in the post-Soviet space through the hands of Ankara to the detriment of Russian interests. One of the main arguments that Türkiye’s foreign policy is
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Ankit, Rakesh. "To Issue ‘Stand Down’ or Not…: Britain and Kashmir, 1947–49." Britain and the World 7, no. 2 (2014): 238–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2014.0150.

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‘It turned out to be a war unlike all others in that the respective Commanders communicated daily by telephones between Rawalpindi and New Delhi’. Thus it was that Henry Devereux – a British officer with the Pakistan Artillery – remembered the India-Pakistan conflict on Kashmir, 1947–49. It was a unique conflict with British generals commanding armies, on both sides, engaged in open warfare with each other and British diplomats taking up cudgels on behalf of the hostile governments they were accredited to. Therefore, whether to issue an order of “stand down” to the British military personnel i
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Fudia, Sintaya Luchma, Ahmad Afifudin Fajrin, Akrima Bunga Yunia Rizqi, and Aisyah Uswatun Chasanah. "Konflik Kawasan: Studi kasus Sengketa Masjidil Al Aqsa." Journal of Integrative International Relations 7, no. 2 (2022): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jiir.2022.7.2.133-147.

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Conflict is inseparable in human life. Where there is interaction where it is prone to conflict. conflicts almost occur in all parts of the world, including in the Middle East Region. This conflict in the Middle East began since the fall of the Ottoman Empire during the first world war. as we know the Otoman kingdom has been in power for centuries and has a vast area including the Middle East. the collapse of the Ottoman Empire's power made its territory fall to Great Britain including the Middle East. this is what ultimately gave birth to the "state" of Israel. this is one of the causes of co
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Nesterova, T. P. "Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 8 (2023): 438–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-8-438-454.

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This article examines the political situation that emerged in international relations after Germany’s remilitarization of the Rhineland on March 7, 1936, and the impact this event had on the development of the Italo-Ethiopian War in both political and military spheres. Published diplomatic documents from Italy, France, the Soviet Union, and the League of Nations are studied. It is argued that the introduction of German troops into the Rhineland significantly diminished the interest of major powers in the Italo-Ethiopian War and brought to the forefront their desire for “Italy’s return to Europ
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Chen, Li. "Universalism and Equal Sovereignty as Contested Myths of International Law in the Sino-Western Encounter." Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d'histoire du droit international 13, no. 1 (2011): 75–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180511x552054.

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AbstractContrary to the relevant traditional historiography, this article argues that early modern Sino-Western conflicts are to a great extent attributable to the sustained contestation between China and the Western empires (particularly Britain) over their competing claims to sovereignty in China. The article shows that the Western empires' demand for extraterritoriality and natural rights to freely trade, travel, and proselytize in China originated in their assumption of universal sovereignty in the non-Christian world. The early Sino-Western encounter illustrates how the discourses of sove
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Get’man-Pavlova, Irina. "Conflict of laws regulation of the international family relations in the Russian Federation (legislation and jurisprudence)." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 12 (2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520017764-1.

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Russian conflict of laws rules that determine the choice of law applicable to marriage and family relations associated with foreign law and order came into force in 1995 and have been in effect for more than 25 years. Despite the fact that this problem has been studied in great detail in the Russian legal doctrine, the relevance of the analysis of conflict of laws rules set forth in the Family Code of the Russian Federation is by no means exhausted due to the large-scale reform of the rules of Private International Law in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the current legislative reg
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Kazakov, Vladimir. "Conflict in the South Atlantics: geopolitical aspect." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2024, no. 3 (2024): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202403statyi10.

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The article examines the South Atlantic Conflict the Falklands (Malvinas) War between Great Britain and Argentina in 1982 in terms of geopolitics as the military regime in Argentina (1976-1983) considered that geopolitical motives were very important in foreign policy. According to military elite the South Atlantic was an ocean of increasing strategic and the growing economic importance. The Falklands (Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands were much more than islands for Argentina. They represented the basis of her maritime domain and had economic importance due to their weal
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Nigmatov, Ruftullo. "ADVANCED EXPERIENCE OF GREAT BRITAIN IN COMBATING CRIME AND ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTING SOME OF THEM IN THE NATIONAL SYSTEM." Jurisprudence 5, no. 3 (2025): 125–33. https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.5.3./cnbc2104.

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"The article analyzes the legal framework, basic laws, and programs of the UK crime control system and considers the possibilities of adapting this experience to the conditions of Uzbekistan. In particular, the legislative system and preventive strategies of Great Britain, public cooperation, experience in using modern technologies, as well as changes in the crime rate in this country, the reasons for the increase or decrease in certain types of crimes, achievements in this area, and existing problems were studied. The research used methods of general analysis, comparative legal analysis, synt
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