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Journal articles on the topic 'Conflict of laws – united states – cases'

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Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chumachenko, Ivan N. "Specific Issues of the Resolving of the Internal and Cross-Border Conflict of Laws in the United States of America." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law 17, no. 4 (2020): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2020.17(4).31-40.

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Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to the development of cross-border trade relations with the participation of residents of the United States of America and other states, in particular, and interest in questions about the correct choice of the applicable law in the framework of legal relations with the participation of US residents carried out in the territory or under the jurisdiction of the United States. Purpose. The author aims to consider the basic concepts, as well as some features of resolving conflicts arising between the provisions of federal law, the laws of certain s

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CHUMACHENKO, Ivan. "Internal and Cross-Border Conflict of Laws Regulation in the United States of America." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 3 (2020): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).11.

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The relevance of the research is due to the development of cross-border economy relations with involvement of the United States residents and the residents of other countries. Such an interest considers the questions about the correct choice of the applicable law in the framework of legal relations with the participation of U.S. residents carried out in the territory or residents of the different countries covered by the jurisdiction of the United States. The authors objectives under this article is to consider the basic concepts, as well as some features of resolving conflicts arising b

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Vázquez, Carlos M. "Introduction to Symposium on the Third Restatement of Conflict of Laws." AJIL Unbound 110 (2016): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300002956.

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The American Law Institute (ALI) has recently embarked on the project of elaborating a new Restatement of Conflict of Laws. Its first two Restatements on this subject have been enormously influential. The Ali began its work on the First Restatement in 1923, naming Joseph Beale of the Harvard Law School as its Reporter. Adopted in 1934, the First Restatement reflected the highly territorialist approach to the conflict of laws that had long prevailed in this country. Even before the First Restatement’s adoption, the First Restatement’s territorialist approach, and the “vested rights” theory on w

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Yuan, Zheng. "The United States Abortion Controversy in the Context of Institutional Rivalry: The Interweaving of Justice, Politics, and Policy." Communications in Humanities Research 45, no. 1 (2024): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/45/20240105.

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This paper delves into the decades-long debate on abortion rights in United States, pointing out that its roots lie in the contradictions within the United States system. These contradictions manifest themselves through three main conflicts: judicial, political, and policy. Judicial conflicts revolve around the question of whether constitutional privacy rights should extend to abortion, with typical cases encompassing the pivotal rulings of Roe v. Wade and Dobbs v. Jackson Womens Health Organization. At the political level, the debate has been further exacerbated by bitter opposition between R

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Turley, Laura. "From Power to Legitimacy—Explaining Historical and Contemporary Water Conflict at Yesa Reservoir (Spain) and Gross Reservoir (USA) Using Path Dependency." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169305.

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Conflict over new dams and reservoirs is well-studied, but less is known about controversies over the reoperation of existing water infrastructure. This paper presents two cases of reoperation that have been embroiled in conflict: the Gross Reservoir Expansion Project in Colorado, United States, and the Yesa Reservoir Regrowth project in Aragon and Navarra, Spain. A historical analysis of each of the cases relies on process tracing, reaching back to their construction in the 1950s up to present day, and a cross-case comparison distills findings on the causes of historical and contemporary conf

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Al-Haj, Allen. "Which Statute Will Trump." Texas A&M Law Review 5, no. 1 (2017): 105–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v5.i1.3.

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A law can often be a double-edged sword—its mandate or protection of one right will sometimes come at the cost of another. Compounding this problem of unintended consequences is that laws do not operate in a vacuum. Instead, laws interact with other laws, and if they conflict, courts must determine which will prevail. Determining the validity of class-action waivers in employment arbitration agreements will require reconciling the Federal Arbitration Act’s mandate that arbitration agreements be enforced according to their terms against the National Labor Relations Act’s protection of employees

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Akhtar, Zia. "Conflict of Laws, Choice of the Forum Court in the us, and the Due Process in Family Law Disputes." International and Comparative Law Review 21, no. 1 (2021): 184–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2021-0007.

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Summary In the United States (US) the family law litigant will have to consider the implications of laws that are federally recognised and those which the state embodies in its own family law statutes. The function of the equal protection clause and due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution protects the parties in family disputes that reach the court. The operation of the Full Faith and Credit Clause is an important consideration and is central to the question if the court can apply the law of the forum court (lex fori) or that of the state where the dispute emanated.

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Nedevska, Jasmina. "An Attack on the Separation of Powers? Strategic Climate Litigation in the Eyes of U.S. Judges." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158335.

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Climate change litigation has emerged as a powerful tool as societies steer towards sustainable development. Although the litigation mainly takes place in domestic courts, the implications can be seen as global as specific climate rulings influence courts across national borders. However, while the phenomenon of judicialization is well-known in the social sciences, relatively few have studied issues of legitimacy that arise as climate politics move into courts. A comparatively large part of climate cases have appeared in the United States. This article presents a research plan for a study of j

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Pradella, Geoffrey. "Substituting a Judgment of Best Interests: Dignity and the Application of Objective Principles to PVS Cases in the U.K." European Journal of Health Law 12, no. 4 (2005): 335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180905775088577.

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AbstractThe mêlée that surrounded the last days of Terri Schiavo's life was reminiscent of a classical Greek tragedy. Much like Antigone, Ms. Schiavo became enmeshed in irresistible and opposite forces, resolved to use her situation as an arena for the determination of political and legal issues as diverse as the exercise of states' rights, the extent of individual rights, the role of the judiciary, the re-opening of the abortion debate, and the regulation of stem cell research. As Europeans watched the drama unfold, the forces at play in the United States clashed head-on, in a rhetorically in

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Elfakharani, Ashraf M. A., Rohana Abdul Rahman, and Nor Anita Abdullah. "Compatibility Between US-BIT Norms and the Need for Local Remedies Through Relevant Egyptian Investment Laws." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 26, no. 3 (2018): 452–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2018.0241.

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This article investigates the legal mechanism designed for promoting private investment in Egypt through signing Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) including adoption of the United States of America's BIT Norms Model (US BIT Norms). It also explores their compatibility with the relevant Egyptian investment laws and investigates whether these norms had any significance in the creation of an investment environment in Egypt. The article cites examples from Egyptian investment laws to see whether these norms gave birth to any conflicts. The presence of Egypt has increased before the internationa

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Benson, Etienne. "Endangered Science: The Regulation of Research by the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection and Endangered Species Acts." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 42, no. 1 (2012): 30–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2012.42.1.30.

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The Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act have been cornerstones of federal wildlife conservation policy in the United States since their enactment in the early 1970s. These laws prohibited the taking of members of protected populations without a permit, where “taking” was defined so broadly as to include harassment or disturbance, as well as capture or killing. Because most forms of biological research on protected species involved some sort of taking, and because such research was deemed vital to the achievement of conservation goals and the advancement of human knowled

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D'Auria, Eithne. "Alienation of Temporal Goods in Roman Catholic Canon Law: A Potential for Conflict." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 12, no. 1 (2010): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x09990378.

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Alienation of church property is governed by both canon law and civil law, which may give rise to conflict. This paper addresses issues surrounding the Roman Catholic canonical requirements for alienation including the need to consult experts. Failure to consult, itself may give rise to concerns over the validity of the diocesan bishop's permission to alienate and, in turn, the lawfulness of the sale. This is not merely academic. Churches in the United States find themselves in the position where ownership of temporal goods is of increasing interest to the civil courts in the pursuit of compen

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Yarbrough, Courtney R. "Plan generosity in health insurance exchanges: what the Affordable Care Act can teach us about top-down versus bottom-up policy implementation." Journal of Public Policy 37, no. 1 (2016): 55–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x16000015.

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AbstractThe landmark United States healthcare reform law – the Affordable Care Act – provides an opportunity to study the dynamics of implementation for complex, politically contentious policies. Matland’s Ambiguity-Conflict Model suggests that bottom-up models will dominate in such cases. I exploit variation across states in the implementation of online health insurance marketplaces to test whether the federal- (top-down) or state-managed (bottom-up) implementation model produced better outcomes. Specifically, the study examines if state, federal or partnership exchanges were most effective a

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Bekker, Peter H. F. "The 1996 Judicial Activity of the International Court of Justice." American Journal of International Law 91, no. 3 (1997): 554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2954192.

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This Note summarizes the judicial work of the International Court of Justice during 1996, using the updated General List, pleadings filed, Orders and Judgments given and hearings held at the Peace Palace in The Hague to describe the Court’s current record.During the calendar year 1996, the Court was seized of one new contentious case: Kasikili/Sedudu Island (Botswana/Namibia). In 1996 a total of eleven cases appeared on the General List. Besides the new case referred to, the contentious proceedings before the full Court were Aerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Iran v. United States), Maritime Deli

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Grossman, Perry. "The Case For State Attorney General Enforcement of the Voting Rights Act Against Local Governments." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 50.3 (2017): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.50.3.case.

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The summer of 2016 showed that racial discrimination in voting is alive and well, as federal courts across the country struck down state statutes that disproportionately disenfranchise minority voters, including voter ID laws, restrictions on early voting, and racially gerrymandered legislative districts. However, at the local level, discriminatory practices in the nation’s approximately 89,000 political subdivisions have gone largely uninvestigated and challenged. Recent conflicts between communities of color and law enforcement have highlighted the failure of local governments in places like

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Kim, Nam-Wook, and Bong-Ki Shin. "A Study on the Contents of the Current Union Accounting System and the Prevention of Accounting Fraud." Korea Anti-Corruption Law Association 6, no. 2 (2023): 3–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36433/kacla.2023.6.2.3.

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Public institutions or social organizations that have received financial support from the government must submit accounting-related data for the financial support they have received in accordance with relevant laws or have them accounted for by separate accounting in accordance with relevant laws and have them undergo periodic internal or external audits. there is. However, in Korea’s Trade Union Act, not only is the qualification of a union auditor and the scope of audit data that union members can request unclear, but also the scope of data reporting to administrative authorities is li

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Dawood, Yasmin. "Democracy and the Freedom of Speech: Rethinking the Conflict between Liberty and Equality." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 26, no. 2 (2013): 293–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900006081.

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This article re-examines the distinction between the libertarian approach and the egalitarian approach to the regulation of campaign finance. The conventional approach (as exemplified by the work of Owen Fiss and Ronald Dworkin) is to reconcile the competing values of liberty and equality. By contrast, this article advances the normative claim that democracies should seek to incorporate both the libertarian and the egalitarian approaches within constitutional law. I argue that instead of emphasizing one value over the other, the ideal position is one that simultaneously recognizes the values o

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Plessix, Caroline du. "EU3 Resistance to Norms in External Action: The Case of the (Future) Borders of Israel and Palestine." European Foreign Affairs Review 20, Special Issue (2015): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2015027.

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This article deals with the resistance of France, Germany and the United Kingdom (EU3) to comply with the EU norms regarding the (future) borders of Israel and Palestine. To do so, it focuses on two cases studies: the issue of Israel’s exports to the EU originating from the settlements, and EU companies operating in settlements in East Jerusalem. The EU3’s reactions differ when it comes to ensure the implementation of the EU soft law regarding the two state solution, and more particularly the issue of future borders. Yet, they all reflect the Member States’ resistance to directly enforce CFSP

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Grossman, Andrew. "Towards Cooperation in Access to Foreign Primary Law." International Journal of Legal Information 30, no. 1 (2002): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500009677.

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Foreign law, whether a subject of study in itself within the domain of comparative law, or invoked under a rule of conflict of laws to resolve a crossborder issue, is an essential library resource. In jurisdictions where foreign law must be pleaded and proved as a fact, it is up to the parties to demonstrate what that law is, in default of which the Anglo-American court will generally presume it to be the same as municipal law. In other, generally civil-law, jurisdictions it may be up the court to appoint an expert; foreign law may be treated either as law or as fact, depending upon the jurisd

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Sánchez Frías, Alejandro. "Bringing Terrorists to Justice in the Context of Armed Conflict: Interaction between International Humanitarian Law and the UN Conventions Against Terrorism." Israel Law Review 53, no. 1 (2020): 71–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223719000220.

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The participation of foreign fighters on the side of terrorist groups has raised many questions about the legal basis for the criminal prosecution of acts of terror during armed conflicts. In cases regarding the commission of terrorist crimes with transnational elements, such as the foreign nationality of the alleged perpetrator, cooperation with other states in matters such as extradition or mutual legal assistance can be crucial. This study will analyse two regimes that may constitute a legal basis for cooperation in criminal matters against acts of terror committed during armed conflicts: (

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Evangelista, Matthew. "The Pitfalls and Promises of Human Rights Claims in the Chechen Wars: Russia at the European Court." European Review of International Studies 7, no. 2-3 (2020): 338–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21967415-bja10024.

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Abstract Russia’s brutal wars against the separatist republic of Chechnya, starting in the mid-1990s, entailed untold numbers of war crimes and human rights abuses, including kidnapping, extrajudicial killings, torture, murder, and vast destruction of property and civilian life by aerial bombardment and artillery barrages. Blocked from pursuing justice through the Russian courts or by having the Russian government fulfill its obligations under the Geneva Conventions, victims instead worked with activists and lawyers to bring cases before the European Court of Human Rights. Starting in 2003, th

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Kolotukha, I. "Features of responsibility of commanders during the war." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (February 18, 2023): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.06.59.

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Provisions on international cooperation of states for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security are fundamental in the system of norms contained in the UN Charter. War as a means of resolving international disputesis prohibited by international law. According to Clause 4 of Art. 2 of the UN Charter «all members of the United Nations shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force, both against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, and in any other manner incompatible with the purposes of the UN.»Despite this, the anal

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Symons, Jonathan, and Dennis Altman. "International norm polarization: sexuality as a subject of human rights protection." International Theory 7, no. 1 (2015): 61–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752971914000384.

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International norm polarization is a rare but recurring process within international norm dynamics. Polarization describes the most combative response to attempted norm change: ‘a candidate norm is accepted by some states but resisted by others, leading to a period of international disputation between two groups in which socializing pressures pull states toward compliance with rival norms’. We identify several cases of polarization and explain this phenomenon by elaborating the constructivist model of the norm life cycle to processes of international resistance to norm change as well as to nor

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Mukhametov, R. "International sources of the popularity of Russia’s president. Does the «rally around the flag» effect matter?" International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 3 (2022): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.3.70.6.

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The article focuses on the popularity of the President of the Russian Federation and the factors that influence the level of his support among the population. It is shown that most of the previous literature was devoted to the study of the influence of such determinants as macroeconomic indicators, the standard of living of citizens, the media, the use of political technologies, etc. The author notes that researchers have begun to mark a certain impact on the rating of national leaders of international events and interstate conflicts. The review of the literature showed that most researchers s

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Ryngaert, Cedric, and Otto Spijkers. "The End of the Road: State Liability for Acts of UN Peacekeeping Contingents After the Dutch Supreme Court’s Judgment in Mothers of Srebrenica (2019)." Netherlands International Law Review 66, no. 3 (2019): 537–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40802-019-00149-z.

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Abstract This article provides an analysis of the Dutch Supreme Court judgment in the Mothers of Srebrenica case, placing it in its context, and comparing it with earlier and related decisions, in particular the judgments in the cases of Nuhanović and Mustafić. The Mothers of Srebrenica is a foundation established to represent the interests of the approximately 6000 surviving relatives of the victims of the fall of Srebrenica during the conflict in the former Yugoslavia (1995). The foundation holds the Netherlands responsible for not having done enough to protect the victims of the Srebrenica

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Konefsky, Alfred S. "“As Best to Subserve Their Own Interests”: Lemuel Shaw, Labor Conspiracy, and Fellow Servants." Law and History Review 7, no. 1 (1989): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743781.

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Over thirty years ago, Leonard Levy, building explicitly on suggestions first offered by Walter Nelles, and implicitly on observations made by Roscoe Pound, commented on the unusual conjunction of two decisions announced within weeks of each other in 1842 by Lemuel Shaw, Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. The cases, Farwell v. Boston & Worcester Railroad which helped create the fellow servant rule in the United States, and Commonwealth v. Hunt, which involved a prosecution for criminal conspiracy for organizing a labor union as a closed shop, seemed at odds. Hunt ap

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Korol’kova, E. "Evolution of United States’ Private Military and Security Companies: The Case of Afghanistan 2001–2021." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 1 (2022): 122–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.1.68.7.

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The withdrawal of troops on 31 August 2021 which was carried out in accordance with the Agreement signed on 29 February 2020 between the U.S. government and the Taliban (an international terrorist organization banned in the Russian Federation) marked the end of the international military campaign in Afghanistan which lasted twenty years. Assessing the preliminary outcomes of nearly a quarter-century of the US military and their NATO allies’ presence in Afghanistan, U.S. President Joseph Biden announced the end of “an era of major military operations to remake other countries”. Though the conse

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Brenner, Hannah. "Beyond Seduction: Lessons Learned about Rape, Politics, and Power from Dominique Strauss-Kahn and Moshe Katsav." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 20.2 (2013): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.20.2.beyond.

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In the last decade, two influential international political figures, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, former head of the International Monetary Fund, and Moshe Katsav, former President of Israel, were accused of engaging in extreme and ongoing patterns of sexual violence. The collection of formal charges against the two men included rape, forcible indecent assault, sexual harassment, and obstruction of justice. The respective narratives surrounding the allegations against Katsav and Strauss-Kahn have their own individual characteristics, and each of the cases unfolded in diverging ways. Yet, the action

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Aljaghoub, Mahasen. "The Absence of State Consent to Advisory Opinions of the International Court of Justice: Judicial and Political Restraints." Arab Law Quarterly 24, no. 2 (2010): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302510x497330.

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The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, (UN) and its Statute is an integral part of the UN's Charter. The court's integral role within the UN has largely been misunderstood especially in the way the court has viewed its advisory jurisdiction. The ICJ always asserts that the delivery of an advisory opinion represents its participation in the UN's work and thus, in the absence of compelling reasons, a request for an opinion ought not to be refused. Some commentators note that the principle that the ICJ must participate in the work of the Or

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Lutsenko, О. "The growing role of mediation in resolving labour disputes." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.51.

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In the article, the author has emphasized that mediation is faster and easier than litigation, and also brings monetary and non-monetary savings. Monetary savings include the reduction of costs associated with the involvement of lawyers, and the implementation of various procedural and procedural actions. An example of non-monetary savings is the reduction in the amount of stress and anxiety that typically occurs during litigation. And so having a neutral person who can make judicious use of confidential meetings greatly improves the negotiation process. For example, a mediator can provide a n

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Kim, Kun Chol. "Justice, Third-Party Funding, and Tax Treaty Arbitration." Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 33, no. 1 (2023): 39–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/27366.

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Resolving tax treaty disputes and improving dispute resolution mechanisms for tax treaty disputes have been important topics for international tax for decades, but it has not been an easy journey for the international tax community including policymakers, international bodies, and academics to come up with a clear solution. Similar to other global policies that require a multilateralagreement, a multilateral approach to a global tax policy cannot be easy as relations among the states with different backgrounds need to be coordinated and it involves critical issues relevant to national interest

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Kutuzov, I. M. "Features of Conflict of Laws Regulation of International Civil Law Relations in the Arab BRICS Countries." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 3 (2025): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2025.127.3.075-081.

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The article examines the main conflict-of-laws principles and norms enshrined in the national sources of the Arab states that are members of the BRICS. The features of the intra-industry codification of conflict-of-laws rules conducted in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates are highlighted, and the problems of conflict-of-laws regulation of private law relations in Saudi Arabia are indicated. Taking into account the role of Islam in the development of the legal systems of Arab countries, the article notes the influence of Islamic law on the conflict of laws of the Arab BRICS member states. Some

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Kozachuk, Yuriy S. "Conﬂict of Laws Issues of Bills’ Negotiation in the Law of the United States of America". Moscow Journal of International Law 2, № 2 (2014): 116–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2014-2-116-132.

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The principles and the order of the settlement of conflict of laws issues of bills’ negotiation in the law of the USA have been researched in this article. The influence of general principles of conflict of laws on the order of settlement of conflict of laws issues of bills’ negotiation is being analyzed. Basic principles of localization of bills of exchange and promissory notes obligations in the US law have been determined, and reasons of different maintenance of these principles have been also set in the countries of the Geneva and Anglo-American law of bills. A comparison of the order of l

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Kaye, Lawrence M. "Art Loans and Immunity from Seizure in the United States and the United Kingdom." International Journal of Cultural Property 17, no. 2 (2010): 335–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739110000147.

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AbstractSome countries' laws favoring good-faith purchasers over the victims of theft make it difficult to recover stolen artworks. Nonetheless, the loan of such artworks for exhibition abroad may create opportunities to utilize the host country's legal system for recovery. This article examines representative cases illustrating legal options available to plaintiffs in the United States and the United Kingdom. In the United States, laws at the federal and state level may prevent the seizure of artworks loaned for temporary exhibition, but recent cases show that immunity is not absolute and tha

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Senyuta, I. Y. "Arbitration in Medical Cases in Ukraine." Medicne pravo, no. 2(22) (September 25, 2018): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2018.02.041.

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Current political and legal conditions caused by the medical reform implementation, transformation of legislation, and increased activity of patients to protect their rights, have given rise to the need to find the best forms, methods and means of protecting human rights in the field of medical care. The Council of Europe recommends the governments of member states to ensure that patient safety becomes a cornerstone of all relevant healthcare strategies and defines that, while people can make mistakes in all areas of activity, they can turn those mistakes to experience in order to preven

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Myers, Cayce. "Digital Immortality vs. “The Right to be Forgotten”: A Comparison of U.S. and E.U. Laws Concerning Social Media Privacy." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 16, no. 3 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2014.3.175.

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This paper examines the contrast between United States and European Union laws concerning social media users’ right to remove their online presence permanently. Currently, the United States and European Union represent two distinct approaches to the right of individuals to permanently remove personal content from social media. U.S. law favors social media companies keeping profile content within the digital sphere even when that person no longer wants it there. The European Union’s approach social media privacy gives users more rights to remove themselves entirely from social media permanently

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Prakke, Lucas. "Swamping the Lords, Packing the Court, Sacking the King." European Constitutional Law Review 2, no. 1 (2006): 116–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019606001167.

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Three great constitutional conflicts — Great Britain: Commons v. Lords — Parliament Act 1911 — United States: President v. Supreme Court over New Deal — Court Packing plan Belgium: King v. conscience — Democracy wins in each of these cases.

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Khrishkevich, Tatiana. "Смертоносные автономные системы вооружений и искусственный интеллект: Германия на фоне США". Russia and America in the 21st Century, № 9 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760032426-5.

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The article analyzes the position of the German government regarding lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) in comparison with American approaches to both the definition of LAWS and its use in combat conflict zones. The military-industrial production of autonomous weapons systems in Germany and the United States and their supplies to Ukraine are compared. The article analyzes the points of view of representatives of Germany and the United States during international negotiations on deadly autonomous weapons systems with artificial intelligence within the framework of the work of the group of

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Kim, Won Gak. "A Study on the Duty of Disclosure in the U.S. Insurance Law." Korean Insurance Law Association 17, no. 2 (2023): 75–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.36248/kdps.2023.17.2.075.

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The duty of disclosure became a doctrine of insurance contracts in 1766 with the decision in Carter v. Boehm and was codified in the U.K. Marine Insurance Act(MIA) of 1906. Since then, insurance laws in every country have provided provisions for the duty of disclosure. The specifics of the duty of disclosure have evolved over time as the interpretation of good faith in insurance contracts and the need to address moral hazard in underwriting have changed from country to country and era to era. Today, however, the duty of disclosure continues to be debated in every country, and the United States

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Beckley, Michael. "The Myth of Entangling Alliances: Reassessing the Security Risks of U.S. Defense Pacts." International Security 39, no. 4 (2015): 7–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00197.

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A large literature assumes that alliances entangle the United States in military conflicts that it might otherwise avoid. Since 1945, however, there have been only five cases of what might be characterized as U.S. entanglement—the 1954 and 1995–96 Taiwan Strait crises, the Vietnam War, and the interventions in Bosnia and Kosovo in the 1990s—and even these cases are far from clear-cut. U.S. entanglement is rare because the United States, as a superpower with many allies, is capable of exploiting loopholes in alliance agreements, sidestepping commitments that seriously imperil U.S. interests, pl

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Dikovska, Iryna. "Modern Approaches to Private International Law and Conflicting Provisions on Legal Aid in Civil Cases." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 27, no. 1 (2020): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.177-188.

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Part of the legal aid treaties between Ukraine and other states contains rules concerning conflict of laws. Where those that determine the law applicable to contractual obligations, family, and hereditary relations are not in line with current approaches to determining the law applicable to the specified groups of relations. The purpose of the paper is to uncover the differences between the regulation of conflict of laws in private relations in the legal aid treaties between Ukraine and some EU countries and the modern approaches to the regulation of conflict of laws in such relations, contain

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Boscariol, John. "At the Cross-Roads of US and Canadian Trade Controls: The Cuba Conflict." Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 6 (2010): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010029.

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Canada and the United States are each other’s best trading partners. Our supply chains are deeply integrated. Corporate ownership criss-crosses the border many times over. In the context of foreign policy, although we have differed from time to time in the past, we generally target the same list of ‘bad actors’ – Iran, North Korea, Myanmar among them. Indeed, many of our sanctions programmes have been adopted pursuant to the same United Nations Security Council resolutions that are applied in similar fashion by UN member countries. Our controls on the export of goods and transfer of technology

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Gea, Mansix Agusmanto, and Marihot Janpieter Hutajulu. "Insider Trading Case Settlement: Studies in Indonesia and The United States." Wacana Hukum 28, no. 1 (2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/1.wh.2022.28.1.6781.

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Insider trading is a term that refers to the practice in which corporate insiders conduct securities transactions (trading) using their exclusive information that is not yet available to the public or investors. Indonesia and the United States are 2 (two) countries that prohibit insider trading in the capital market. Through this article, the author wants to analyze the similarities and differences the regulation of insider trading in Indonesia and the United States, and explain the legal process for the settlement of Insider Trading cases in Indonesia and the United States. This research is a

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Gea, Mansix Agusmanto, and Marihot Janpieter Hutajulu. "Insider Trading Case Settlement: Studies in Indonesia and The United States." Wacana Hukum 28, no. 2 (2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/wh.v28i1.6781.

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Insider trading is a term that refers to the practice in which corporate insiders conduct securities transactions (trading) using their exclusive information that is not yet available to the public or investors. Indonesia and the United States are 2 (two) countries that prohibit insider trading in the capital market. Through this article, the author wants to analyze the similarities and differences the regulation of insider trading in Indonesia and the United States, and explain the legal process for the settlement of Insider Trading cases in Indonesia and the United States. This research is a

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Salib, Christian, Swati Bhardwaj, Shafinaz Hussein, et al. "Digital AI in Hematology - Integration of the Scopio Labs x100 Scanner with Newly Implemented AI Capabilities into Routine Clinical Workflow." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 4932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-148821.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Digital pathology and artificial intelligence (AI) are areas of growing interest in pathology. A number of institutes have already integrated digital imaging into routine workflow, relying on AI algorithms for the detection of various cancers and mitotic activity quantification. Despite the use of whole slide imaging (WSI) for tissue evaluation, the field of hematology has lagged behind. While many hospitals rely on limited technologies for automated peripheral blood evaluation (e.g. CellavisionTM), the Scopio LabsTM X100 digital scanner provides high resolution oil-immersi

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Deschamps, Michel. "Conflict-of-laws rules on assignments of receivables in the United States and Canada." Uniform Law Review 24, no. 4 (2019): 649–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unz041.

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Abstract This article describes the conflict-of-laws rules of the USA and Canada on the effectiveness against third parties and priority of an assignment of trade receivables. Comparisons are also made with the rules proposed on these issues by the European Commission’s Proposal of 12 March 2018 and the UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions. The conflict-of-laws rules examined in the article generally designate the location of the assignor as the place whose law applies to the effectiveness against third parties and the priority of an assignment. The article shows however that the definit

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Rosen, Amy. "China vs. United States: A Cosmopolitan Copyright Comparison." Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy 15, no. 1 (2015): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/tlp.2014.154.

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China has a notorious reputation for infringing on intellectual property, especially copyrights. Despite making substantial improvements in its copyright laws over the years, China continues to be haunted by this reputation. But is it really true? By analyzing China’s Copyright Law, this piece explores whether the assumption that China is a notorious infringer is valid. By comparing the copyright laws of the United States to those of China, and by comparing the number of litigated copyright cases that have recently occurred in both countries, this Article concludes that unfortunately Chinese c

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O'Connor, Kimberly, Michelle Drouin, Nicholas Yergens, and Genni Newsham. "Sexting Legislation in the United States and Abroad: A Call for Uniformity." International Journal of Cyber Criminology 12, no. 2 (2017): 218–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1037397.

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In this study, we analyzed the sexting laws of 50 states in the United States (U.S.) and the District of Columbia, as well as five English-speaking international countries (Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand, and South Africa). We also examined laws related to aggravated circumstances, such as in cases of revenge porn. Our analyses revealed considerable variation, both in U.S. and international law, with some jurisdictions relying on archaic child pornography statutes to prosecute teenage sexting cases and others, developing new, extensive legislation that addresses various types of onlin

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Jawad, Ayesha, and Maira Bokhari. "Measuring the Protection of Cultural Property Under International Humanitarian Laws: Analysis of Russia-Ukraine Conflict." Journal of Law & Social Studies 4, no. 3 (2022): 469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.469480.

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The debate on the topic of rules regarding the cultural property’s protection under International Humanitarian Law has renewed its significance in modern day armed conflicts. Since the latest technological and other advancements in the field of warfare the complexities regarding application of laws in warzone has also increased. Specifically, protection of cultural property during an armed conflict has posed serious challenges to both International Humanitarian Laws and International Criminal laws. Undoubtedly, United Nations does provide a multilayered model for protecting the property holdin

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Oeding, Jill M., and Jamie L. Seitz. "Teaching Collegiate Ethics in a Nation with Laws that Permit Mutilation of the Unborn." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 3, no. 3 (2017): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v3n3p418.

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<p><em>The devaluing of life through abortion has a detrimental effect on the ethical decision-making processes of a nation of people. Encouraging college students to make ethical decisions in a nation with legalized abortion is challenging. Laws that permit women to have a voluntary abortion are in direct conflict with ethical decision-making. The consequences of decades of abortion in the United States are staggering. Approximately one abortion is performed for every five live births. Over 58,000,000 babies have been aborted in the United States since 1973, when the Supreme Court

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