Relevant bibliographies by topics / Conflictive relations

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Conflictive relations'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Conflictive relations"

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Dang, Jianning, Li Liu, Deyun Ren, and Zibei Gu. "“Groupy” Allies Are More Beneficial While “Groupy” Enemies Are More Harmful." Social Psychological and Personality Science 9, no. 8 (September 14, 2017): 925–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617729409.

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Previous research about group perception in terms of warmth and competence focused on the effects of social structural factors but overlooked the role of the fundamental group characteristic (i.e., entitativity or groupiness). Three studies were conducted to examine people’s perception of high/low entitativity groups under various functional relations. In Study 1, we experimentally created the target group (i.e., Group X) and manipulated entitativity and functional relation. In Studies 2 and 3, we chose a real group (i.e., Uyghurs) as the target group and measured cues to entitativity (Study 2) or entitativity itself (Study 3) and interethnic relations. In all studies, participants rated the target group on warmth and competence dimensions. The results suggested that, under cooperative functional relation, the group with higher entitativity was perceived as more competent and warmer, thereby more beneficial. Conversely, when the functional relation was conflictive, the group with higher entitativity was perceived as more competent but colder, and thus more harmful.
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Devès, Maud H. "The ecological war: A reflection on the conflictive dimension of humankind’s relations with its environment." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 99, no. 6 (November 2, 2018): 1391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207578.2018.1489707.

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Villarejo-Carballido, Beatriz, Carme Garcia Yeste, Maria del Mar Ramis, and Laura Ruiz-Eugenio. ""We are achieving this… Eliminating the violence and making us all Friends”. The power of friendships to generate peaceful coexistence in Sant Roc (Badalona)." International Journal of Roma Studies 2, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/ijrs.2020.5227.

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This article analyses the contribution of friendship between members of different cultures to improving peaceful coexistence in a vulnerable neighbourhood. Specifically, it analyses the personal friendship between Said, a member of the Pakistani community, and Tio Antonio, a member of the Roma community, as a turning point in improving the coexistence in a neighbourhood which had been experiencing conflictive situations and clashes between the residents for years, especially between the Roma and the Pakistani communities. This friendship has played a mediating role and served as an example for other friendships between members of the two communities, leading to the creation of a joined organization. This analysis contributes to the existing literature, where the role of personal friendship in the transformation of conflictive intercultural relations into peaceful, constructive ones has barely been explored.
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Hendler, Bruno. "Sino-Philippine relations as the modern tributary game." Carta Internacional 14, no. 1 (May 21, 2019): 52–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21530/ci.v14n1.2019.877.

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This article examines the China-Philippines relations in the South China Sea (SCS) from 1997 to 2017. The premise is that the China's interaction with litigating neighbors in the SCS (such as Vietnam and the Philippines) is shaped by strategic, political-economic and symbolic relations analogous to the dynamics of the Imperial China with the nomadic peoples of Central Asia in the so-called "tributary game" (Zhou, 2011). The central hypothesis is that, just as the tributary game lasted for centuries in an asymmetric but relatively stable pattern, the same asymmetrical and stable pattern tends to prevail in the contemporary stage. In this scenario of a de facto Chinese control of many positions in the SCS and the expectation of economic gains by the Philippines, it is more likely that the tributary game shall move away from a conflictive stance and towards the conciliation-submission stance consolidated by the mutual learning process and by the inevitable economic and diplomatic gravitation of Asian countries around China.
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Ruderer, Stephan. "“Change Direction”: Influencing the National Church through the Vatican during the Pinochet Dictatorship in Chile." Religions 11, no. 11 (November 10, 2020): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11110595.

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The relations between the Chilean Church and the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973–1990) are often characterized as conflictive. After a short period of accommodation and legitimation, the Chilean episcopate started to confront the dictatorship in the name of the poor and persecuted, but never breaking entirely with the regime. This led to a complicated relationship between the Church and the dictatorship, which tried to legitimize authoritarian rule by reference to Christian values and the defense of “Christian civilization”. Much historiography has examined this relation from the point of view of the Church. When examined from the point of view of the State important nuances appear. Documents from the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Relations and correspondence with the Chilean ambassador to the Vatican, shed new light on efforts by the Chilean state to shape relations with the Church and to change the position of bishops who were critical of the regime. These data help understand better the dynamics of conflict between Church and State in Chile during the dictatorship.
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Mejía Vázquez, Rebeca, Rocío del Carmen Serrano Barquín, and María José Pastor Alfonso. "RIVALIDAD Y SORORIDAD FEMENINA EN EL SECTOR HOTELERO DE TOLUCA, MÉXICO." Cuadernos de Turismo, no. 47 (May 28, 2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/turismo.473981.

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El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las relaciones intragenéricas, principalmente entre el género femenino, en trece hoteles de Toluca, México. Es una investigación de carácter cualitativo, además se realiza a partir de la perspectiva de género y el vínculo entre las dimensiones cultura, cuerpo y poder. En el trabajo se destaca el departamento de ama de llaves, donde la performance que se vive se vincula con las características socioculturalmente establecidas para lo femenino. Además, se observa que la relación entre mujeres puede ser conflictiva y difícil; sin embargo, en ocasiones puede llegarse a relaciones de sororidad. The aim of this research is to analyze intrageneric relations, mainly the female gender relations, in thirteen hotels in Toluca, Mexico. The research is carried out from the gender perspective and the link between the dimensions of culture, body and power. Qualitative method was employed. In the research, the housekeeper area stands out, where the performance that they live is related to the socio cultural characteristics for the female gender. In addition, the results of this research indicate how the relationship between women is, which can become conflictive and difficult; however, sometimes sorority can be reached.
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Barrenechea, Rodrigo, and Eduardo Dargent. "Populists and Technocrats in Latin America: Conflict, Cohabitation, and Cooperation." Politics and Governance 8, no. 4 (December 17, 2020): 509–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3333.

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The literature frequently presents populists and technocrats as antagonistic. Although undoubtedly there are good historical examples that confirm this tension, in this article we propose that the relations between economic technocrats and populists are less conflictive than usually assumed and cohabitation a more common outcome than expected. We argue that two conditions moderate conflict between populists and economic technocrats, leading not only to their cohabitation but to cooperation between them: the programmatic mandate of populists and the economic context of their rise to power. We analyse the relations of economic experts with nine populist presidents in contemporary Latin America to show this argument’s soundness.
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Monteiro, Fabiano Dias. "Old and new visions of Brazilianness: the vagaries of equality, difference and 'race' in history textbooks." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 12, no. 2 (December 2015): 118–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412015v12n2p118.

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Abstract In this paper I discuss the changes in Brazilian history textbooks brought about by the National Textbook Program (PNLD) during the 1980s, to put greater emphasis on the value of democracy and questions of inequality, including those inequalities related to cultural differences, often in terms of "race". The analysis reveals a major paradigmatic shift from the notions of a nation built on "racial mixture" to one based on the tense and often conflictive relations between distinct racial and ethnic groups.
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Robinson, William I. "Neoliberalism, the Global Elite, and the Guatemalan Transition: A Critical Macrosocial Analysis." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 42, no. 4 (2000): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166343.

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Recent change in Guatemala is part of a complex transition that has continued in Central America since the 1960s. It involves the region’s ongoing, gradual, highly conflictive, and contradictory entrance into the global economy and society. The transnational model of society in the Isthmus is inherently unstable, with contradictions internal to global capitalism. The constraints of the exclusionary socioeconomic system undermine efforts to open up the political system as contemplated in the peace accords. Authentic democratization requires a radical redistribution of wealth and power toward the poor majority; but the accords ratify existing property relations and rule out such a redistribution.
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Shorokhov, Vladimir, Olga Yastrebova, and Ekaterina Pischurnikova. "List of Complaints to Tsar Mikhail Fjodorovich by Shah Safi I, Submitted Verbally by the Persian Ambassador Adzhibek on April 13, 1635." Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research 26, no. 2 (December 2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1238-5018-2020-26-2-32-36.

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The manuscript given below is uncommon for the Safawid corpus of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RSAAA). It is a list of instructions for verbal enunciation given by Safi I to his ambassador Hajji Inji who deliver the text at an audience with Mikhail Fjodorovich, held on April 13, 1635. The text brought up four particular issues that had been upholding conflictive environment in the Russian-Qizilbash relations to the moment of negotiations. The points raised were increasing Cossacks invasions, extradition of fugitives, return of the traders' property lost during shipwreck and detaining of the Shahs paper packs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conflictive relations"

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Hein, Jonas Ibrahim [Verfasser], Heiko [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Faust, Fariborz [Gutachter] Zelli, and Christoph [Gutachter] Dittrich. "Rescaling conflictive access and property relations in the context of REDD+ in Jambi, Indonesia / Jonas Ibrahim Hein. Betreuer: Heiko Faust. Gutachter: Heiko Faust ; Fariborz Zelli ; Christoph Dittrich." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1103656007/34.

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Hein, Jonas Ibrahim Verfasser], Heiko [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Faust, Fariborz [Gutachter] Zelli, and Christoph [Gutachter] [Dittrich. "Rescaling conflictive access and property relations in the context of REDD+ in Jambi, Indonesia / Jonas Ibrahim Hein. Betreuer: Heiko Faust. Gutachter: Heiko Faust ; Fariborz Zelli ; Christoph Dittrich." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-11858/00-1735-0000-0028-8778-6-8.

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Türk, Sarah Lorena. "The African studies course of the Instituto de Estudos Superiores Militares. An analysis of the correlations and conflictive character inside the triangle - Development, environment and security - in Africa’s Nigeria." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9395.

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Relatório de Estágio de Mestrado em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais Globalização e Ambiente
The following dissertation circles around the present-time character of reliance of elements inside a system, conflictive structures and process directions, with a focus on Africa and a country case to be analysed in more detail, which will concentrate on the 3 factors of development, environment and security. Two principal parts constitute this investigation work, of which one specifies and evaluates the African studies program held during the time of the internship at IESM, its various panels and thematic approaches to issues of development and security in the African continent and the countries of the CPLP. The dissertation’s second part examines the status and the conflictive character of the triangle’s elements and their inter-relations inside West Africa’s Nigeria. The richness of the country’s natural resources, the outcomes of political leadership constantly marked by military rule, inter-communal conflicts, neglecting the natural environment and insufficient living conditions form essential aspects of research and are the basis for the country’s troubled state. To correct the inappropriate policies and deficient consideration of elementary issues and relations; to construct collaborations involving representatives from the local to national level; and to create a living environment to be freed from crime, insecurity and frustration, mark centrepieces of future activities and objectives to be realized in order to turn Nigeria away from its devastating misguidance.
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Alhijazi, Yahya Z. D. "The conflicting interests - the Warsaw system crisis /." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20219.

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Private international air law encompasses the delicate balance of interest between the air carriers and the consumers of their service. This balance is made by states according to their socioeconomic and political conditions. Since these conditions differ among states, another, yet more complex conflict of interests arises between states as to how the interest of air carriers and consumers should be balanced. This difference between states has been, and still is, the biggest obstacle in the way of unifying private international air law.
Giving an overview of the present situation and the possible future implications, this thesis highlights the balance of interest of the successive private international air law instruments and examines the factors that lead thereto. This thesis further analyses the crisis of unified private international air law and the actions taken to confront it by examining the reasons behind it in order to understand the current situation and apprehend the future.
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Loera, Gonzalez Juan Jaime. "Conflicting paths to wellbeing : Raramuri and Mestizo inter-ethnic relations in northern Mexico." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/45213/.

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Indigenous people in Mexico have historically been subjected to subordinate positions in relation to dominant non-indigenous groups. Indigenous people continue to face political exclusion, social discrimination and economic disadvantages compared to the non-indigenous population. Most studies use a universalising approach to conceptualise wellbeing in order to account for these differences among groups, neglecting to consider local indigenous understandings of wellbeing, and how such understandings may be obscured by inter-ethnic power relations at the local level. This research contributes to the larger debate of how asymmetries among social groups are formed, how they are contested through the articulation of discourses, and the implications of mobilising discourses as a political tool at the local level. The dissertation focuses on the case of the Raramuri indigenous people of Northern Mexico, and uses detailed ethnographic evidence to explore how discourses of wellbeing are constructed by the Raramuri people in their daily interactions with the non-indigenous population and how power asymmetries between these groups form and persist. It does so by pursuing three main objectives. The first is to document local understandings of wellbeing which emerge for the Raramuri people in contexts of ethno-political oppression. The second is to uncover underlying power relations that hinder wellbeing and reproduce ethnically differentiated vulnerabilities. Examples of this are land conflicts and institutional arrangements behind land management schemes. The third objective is to analyse resulting mechanisms of resistance employed by the Raramuri indigenous people in order to seek control of practices and customs that promotes ethnic distinction. These three pillars provide a novel framework to explore the formation and perpetuation of asymmetrical social, economic and political relations at the local level. The study finds that the Raramuri people, like other minority groups living in the margins of nation states and global markets, are constrained to act strategically to face political, economic and social exclusion, while at the same time, taking the opportunity of this position to articulate culturally embedded discourses and mechanisms to reinforce their identity and self-definition. It is in the marginal context that the Raramuri discourse of living well develops and makes sense; fluctuating between the tension of having the right to live differently and the need to be part of the larger society. As a result, this discourse, by stressing ethnic membership and differentiation from other groups, appeals to culturally deep-seated homogenising and idealised elements of ethnicity. Consequently, Raramuri people articulate a recurrent strategy of resistance that allows them to consolidate their cultural identity and the internal cohesion of the group. However, this strategy limits political influence and their capacity to challenge the asymmetric power relations they face from dominant, non-indigenous spheres.
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Shinoda, Hideaki. "Conflicting notions of national and constitutional sovereignty in the discourses of political theory and international relations : a genealogical perspective." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1998. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2481/.

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This thesis presents unexplored aspects of the problematic notion of sovereignty, a major issue in ongoing theoretical debates in international relations. Deploying a 'genealogical' perspective, it clarifies the transformation of ideas of sovereignty which reflect political changes in domestic and international society. Focussing primarily on Anglo-American discourses, it explores the hidden conceptual struggles involved in theories of sovereignty by illuminating its encounter with nationalism and constitutionalism. The national and constitutional forms of sovereignty are used to trace the trajectories of concepts of sovereignty in the fields of political, legal and international studies. This thesis opens with an explication of the genealogical tools derived from Nietzsche and Foucault and a survey of existing accounts of sovereignty within the international relations literature. The historical research begins by identifying the nature of notions of sovereignty within 'constitutional' traditions in seventeenth and eighteenth century Britain and America. After looking into major Continental theories of national sovereignty in the nineteenth century, the thesis examines the rise of nationalistic theories of state-sovereignty in nineteenth century Britain and America. This thesis argues that a strong strand of 'international constitutionalism' appeared as a result of the Anglo-American victory over Germany in the First World War. In consequence, during the initial inter-war period sovereignty was understood as a principle compatible with 'the international rule of law'. The thesis then explores the dramatic decline of this tendency in the thirties which eventually led to the intrusion of national sovereignty in tandem with the rise of political realism. In the midst of the Cold War and the processes of decolonisation, vigorous advocates of national sovereignty in socialist and Third World countries pushed Anglo-American intellectuals to abandon projects of international constitutionalism in the final quarter of this century. It argues that while old-fashioned international constitutionalism based on an anthropomorphic domestic analogy is no longer valid, it is possible to identify in academic debates and political practices values of constitutionalism such as the protection of human rights which are compatible with international society and the concept of sovereignty.
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Silguero, Russell V. "Do contingency-conflicting elements drop out of equivalence classes? Re-testing Sidman's (2000) theory." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc848078/.

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Sidman's (2000) theory of stimulus equivalence states that all positive elements in a reinforcement contingency enter an equivalence class. The theory also states that if an element from an equivalence class conflicts with a programmed reinforcement contingency, the conflicting element will drop out of the equivalence class. Minster et al. (2006) found evidence suggesting that a conflicting element does not drop out of an equivalence class. In an effort to explain maintained accuracy on programmed reinforcement contingencies, the authors seem to suggest that participants will behave in accordance with a particular partitioning of the equivalence class which continues to include the conflicting element. This hypothesis seems to explain their data well, but their particular procedures are not a good test of the notion of "dropping out" due to the pre-establishment of equivalence classes before the conflicting member entered the class. The current experiment first developed unpartitioned equivalence classes and only later exposed participants to reinforcement contingencies that conflicted with pre-established equivalence classes. The results are consistent with the notion that a partition developed such that the conflicting element had dropped out of certain subclasses of the original equivalence class. The notion of a partitioning of an equivalence class seems to provide a fuller description of the phenomenon Sidman (1994, 2000) described as "dropping out" of an equivalence class.
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Holm, Alison E., Benoit Decreton, Phillip C. Nell, and Patricia Klopf. "The dynamic response process to conflicting institutional demands in MNC subsidiaries - An inductive study in the Sub-Saharan African e-commerce sector." Wiley, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1145/full.

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In this paper, we examine responses to the conflicting institutional demands faced by an e-commerce subsidiary located in Sub-Saharan Africa and headquartered in Europe. Following an inductive approach, we gathered data from a 6-month participant-observation study and interviews with local managers. Our findings show that the subsidiary managers responded to conflicting institutional demands in a dynamic way, taking one response after the other. In some cases, the subsidiary managers responded in a way that they thought would be satisfactory but subsequent pressures from their headquarters or their local environment pushed them to adopt a new response. In other cases, the subsidiary managers intentionally adopted responses knowing that they would (have to) adopt another response later in the process.
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Roussopoulos, Theodoros. "Identity disputes and politics at the end of the 17th century : the Archbishop Meletios Typaldos and his conflicting relations with the Greek Confraternity of Venice." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11706.

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This thesis takes as a focal point an important Archbishop of the Greek community in Venice, Meletios Typaldos, who lived in the turbulent era of the late seventeenthearly eighteenth century (1651-1713). An enquiry into the course of his life was deemed worthy of scholarly research: first, because he had not been till now adequately investigated; second, because he is a multi-faceted personage who is highly representative of the ambiguities of that historical period but also clearly and sophisticatedly involved in them. In addition, a study of his life and work reveals a great deal about the religious and cultural beliefs and bias of the flourishing Greek Diaspora of Venice during this historical period. The dissertation investigates initially the political background within which Venice played a crucial role. Moreover, it brings to the fore the religious conflicts of the era as well as the renewal of the theological and philosophical ideas related to scholastic Aristotelism, derived from the teachings at Padua University which spread to the territory of the city-state of Venice. The emphasis in the dissertation is to focus on the impact that these ideas had on the beliefs and views of Typaldos. Principally, the thesis disambiguates the initiatives of Meletios Typaldos who, as head of the Orthodox Church in Venice, planned to convert the Orthodox Greeks to Catholicism without taking into consideration the church body, i.e., the Greek Orthodox clergy and congregation. In contrast to the prevailing view that his ambition to become a cardinal drove him to the acceptance of the Catholic doctrine, this dissertation argues that Typaldos’ activities were inspired by his desire to play a crucial role in a Uniate Church under the Pope’s auspices, with the ultimate ambition to convert all Greeks to it. Finally, specific attention has been given to the resistance of the Greeks of Venice to Typaldos’ plans. After examining the evidence, the thesis concludes that the will of the Greek Confraternity to maintain its social independence -that was guaranteed by the Venetian state - and its passionate desire to maintain unchanged the Confraternity’s Greek ethnic and religious identity are the main causes that determined its reactions against Typaldos. The conflict between the Archbishop and leadership of the Greek community ended in Typaldos’ excommunication by the Patriarchate of Constantinople and, with the loss of his leadership, the decline of the Greek Community of Venice.
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Aggelen, Johannes G. C. van. "Conflicting claims to sovereignty over the West-Bank an in-depth analysis of the historical roots and feasible options in the framework of a future settlement of the dispute /." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=92137.

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Books on the topic "Conflictive relations"

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Las alianzas conflictivas. San José, Costa Rica: Libro Libre, 1986.

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Leung, Beatrice. Sino-Vatican relations: Problems in conflicting authority, 1976-1986. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

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Rapoport, Mario. El Laberinto argentino: Política internacional en un mundo conflictivo. [Buenos Aires]: Eudeba, 1997.

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Conflicting missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

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Leung, Beatrice. Sino-Vaticanrelations: Problems in conflicting authority, 1976-1986. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Policy-makers and critics: Conflicting theories of American foreign policy. 2nd ed. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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Crabb, Cecil V. Policy-makers and critics: Conflicting theories of American foreign policy. 2nd ed. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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Security and detente: Conflicting priorities in German foreign policy. New York: Praeger, 1985.

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Nordquist, Kjell-Åke. Conflicting peace proposals: Four peace proposals in the Palestine conflict appraised. 2nd ed. Uppsala: Uppsala University, Dept. of Peace and Conflict Research, 1985.

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Foreign investment and political conflictin developing countries. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conflictive relations"

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Quast-Neulinger, Michaela. "The Becoming of a Model: Conflictive Relations and the Shaping of the Quranic Ibrāhīm." In Mimetic Theory and Islam, 47–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05695-7_4.

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Großmann, Kristina. "Conceptualizing conflicting ecologies." In Human–Environment Relations and Politics in Indonesia, 13–34. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003176466-2.

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Großmann, Kristina. "Conflicting ecologies of land." In Human–Environment Relations and Politics in Indonesia, 153–75. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003176466-7.

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Großmann, Kristina. "Conflicting ecologies of gaharu." In Human–Environment Relations and Politics in Indonesia, 97–122. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003176466-5.

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Woodwell, Douglas. "Sovereignty and Self-Determination: Conflicting Norms as the Basis for International Conflict." In Nationalism in International Relations, 25–39. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230607200_3.

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Waldegrave, Charles, Marja Aartsen, Ariela Lowenstein, Marjaana Seppänen, Mia Niemi, Maria Gabriella Melchiorre, and Giovanni Lamura. "Conflicting Relations, Abuse and Discrimination Experienced by Older Adults." In International Perspectives on Aging, 119–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_9.

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AbstractThis chapter brings together three dimensions of negative social relations as they impinge on and are experienced by older people, which have not been addressed together in previous studies. Each dimension, conflictual relationships, abuse and discrimination, is characterised by demeaning social interactions that are important to address when considering social exclusion in ageing societies. Five national studies were carried out in Norway, Finland, Israel, Italy and New Zealand. The studies in each dimension confirmed many of the findings of earlier research that have identified the negative health and social relations associations with each dimension. The three dimensions that are usually studied within their own boundaries are brought together to demonstrate the similar way each reduces the quality of life and social inclusion of older people. They function as exclusionary mechanisms in comparable ways within the social relations domain and have an important place in a conceptual framework of old-age social exclusion. While previous research has focussed on each dimension separately, this lens on the similarities and interrelationships of the three dimensions has enabled a broader understanding of exclusionary mechanisms. It also enables more comprehensive and effective policy formation, than a focus on one dimension at a time.
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Joshi, Deepa, and Sanjay Kumar. "Conflicting Bifuzzy Preference Relations Based Method for Multi Criteria Decision Making Problems." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, 315–23. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2301-6_24.

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Yemini, Miri. "Conflicting Values, Power Relations and Isomorphism: Israeli Education Stakeholders’ Perceptions of the International Baccalaureate." In Internationalization and Global Citizenship, 125–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38939-4_6.

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Mojab, Shahrzad. "Conflicting Loyalties: Nationalism and Gender Relations in Kurdistan." In Of Property and Propriety, edited by Himani Bannerji, Shahrzad Mojab, and Judith Whitehead. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442678002-006.

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Wickremasinghe, Chanaka. "12. Immunities Enjoyed by Officials of States and International Organizations." In International Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198791836.003.0012.

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This chapter examines the immunities enjoyed by various categories of officials of States and international organizations. It identifies jurisdictional immunity as one of the key legal techniques by which diplomatic relations and, more broadly, international relations and cooperation can be maintained. It recognises that recent developments in international law have increasingly required that immunities be scrutinised and justified, particularly where they impact on individual rights. Among the most striking of such challenges to immunities are those that have arisen in relation to measures which seek to bring an end to the impunity of persons who commit the most serious international crimes, including measures such as the development of extraterritorial jurisdiction and the establishment of international criminal tribunals. A range of judicial decisions is reviewed in order to determine how international law has attempted to reconcile such conflicting priorities in this respect.
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Conference papers on the topic "Conflictive relations"

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Zadorin, Artem. "Confliction and Integration Potential of Interethnic and Migration Relations in Krasnoyarsk Region Today." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.48.

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In this paper the results of monitoring of ethno-confessional situation in Krasnoyarsk region in November and December 2019 are showed. Confliction and integration potential of interethnic and migration relations is analyzed.
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Stevens, Irma. "“Solving versus relating”: Pre-service teachers’ conflicting images of formulas and dynamic contexts." In 42nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. PMENA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51272/pmena.42.2020-192.

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Hyttinen, Antti, Paul Saikko, and Matti Järvisalo. "A Core-Guided Approach to Learning Optimal Causal Graphs." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/90.

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Discovery of causal relations is an important part of data analysis. Recent exact Boolean optimization approaches enable tackling very general search spaces of causal graphs with feedback cycles and latent confounders, simultaneously obtaining high accuracy by optimally combining conflicting independence information in sample data. We propose several domain-specific techniques and integrate them into a core-guided maximum satisfiability solver, thereby speeding up current state of the art in exact search for causal graphs with cycles and latent confounders on simulated and real-world data.
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Permyakova, Margarita, Olga Vindeker, and Tat’yana Smorkalova. "Life Satisfaction and Happiness of Russians at a Mature Age." In Russian Man and Power in the Context of Dramatic Changes in Today’s World, the 21st Russian scientific-practical conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 12–13, 2019). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-rmp-2019-sp04.

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The article describes the results of the empirical study into sociodemographic correlates and subjective correlates of happiness. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the modern world places exorbitant, often conflicting requirements (information-driven, need and motive-based, value-oriented, etc.) on the individual. Our study aimed to define the linkage between the happiness of mature Russians and their satisfaction with different aspects of life. We formed the hypothesis of a connection between happiness and satisfaction with the job, material situation, health, proper rest, inter-spousal relations, and relationships with their children and friends. The results revealed that the feelings of happiness are connected with both objective socio-demographic indicators and the level of satisfaction with different life aspects. Happiness positively correlates with the number of children in a family and income, and also with overall life satisfaction. With age, a subjective sense of happiness “fades” a bit, and the respondents estimate happiness slightly lower (it is more characteristic of the female part of the sample). Men and women do not differ in the level of being happy but there exist some peculiarities in the linkage of happiness with such factors as marital status (being married) and the number of children – unlike men, for women these correlations are statistically significant. Also, men, compared to women, are more satisfied with the material situation and inter-spousal relations and less satisfied with their relations with friends. In general, the obtained results complement the data published in academic literature. Thus, it was found that not all factors considered as predictors of happiness in the public mind correlate with the feelings of happiness. For instance, it was revealed that such an essential factor of material wellbeing as homeownership has nothing to do with a sense of happiness: the respondents with and without own homes are equally happy
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Pathan, Rizwan Khan, Soban Babu Beemaraj, Amit Salvi, Gehendra Sharma, Janet K. Allen, and Farrokh Mistree. "Design of Composite Structures Through Decision Support Problem and Multiscale Design Approach." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97894.

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Abstract Composite materials are increasingly being used in load bearing structures due to their high specific stiffness and strength. Designing composite structures involve solving multiple conflicting objectives (e.g weight and deflection) and constraints (e.g failure stress and strain), which is a challenging task. In the absence of an optimal solution, a compromise solution is desired. Concurrent (material selection plus sizing) design approach using Decision Support Problem (DSP) is used to arrive at a compromise solution. In this paper multiscale design approach is proposed, that incorporates the tailoring of material microstructures and sizing to achieve improved compromise solution. The microstructure properties are obtained by using analytical and computational models for various composite materials. These models compute structure-property relations between bulk material properties and their micro-structural constituents. The approach is demonstrated with an example of a sandwich composite cantilever beam subjected to multiple load cases. An efficiency factor (η) is defined to compare the results of concurrent design approach and multiscale design approach.
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Kalker, Cornelia M., and Marcel F. Offermans. "A General Design Program Based on Genetic Algorithms With Applications." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0011.

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Abstract When designing constructions, a number of decisions must be made as to types of constructions, values of geometric or other design variables, choices of materials and selection of standard values. These decisions are often based on conflicting requirements. In the present paper, a genetic algorithm is proposed for finding an optimal solution for those problems. The genetic algorithm has been implemented in an interactive program. The problem is formulated in terms of design parameters and relations (equalities, inequalities or procedures) between them. This information is parsed by a preprocessor and results in a problem definition that can be optimized with the genetic algorithm. During the optimization, the process can be followed and controlled by the designer. The values of all design parameters can be monitored, search intervals can be changed and parameters of the algorithm modified. All this speeds up the algorithm and improves the designer’s insight in the problem. As an example the design of navigation locks is treated.
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Balike, Krishna Prasad, Subhash Rakheja, and Ion Stiharu. "Optimization of Asymmetric Damper Parameters of an Automotive Suspension for Minimal Camber Angle Variations." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28375.

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Asymmetric dampers invariably employed in automotive suspensions are known to cause ‘damper jacking’. The influence of the damper jacking on the suspension kinematic responses, particularly variations in the camber angle, are generally ignored while synthesizing a damper. This study presents influences of damper asymmetry on the camber angle variations of a double wishbone type of suspension together with the dynamic responses under measured urban road inputs. Simulation studies employing a kineto-dynamic quarter-car model comprising a bilinear damper revealed increase in the camber angle variations with an increase in the damper asymmetry, while this increment showed nonlinear relation with the suspension deflection. This study further investigates synthesis of an optimal two-stage asymmetric damper to yield a compromise between the conflicting performance measures. A composite performance index comprising the ride comfort and road holding measures with limit constraint on camber angle variation is formulated to seek optimal damper parameters. The results are presented so as to yield design guidance for synthesis of asymmetric dampers.
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Wilczynski, K., and A. Nastaj. "SSEM-AG Computer Model for Optimization of Polymer Extrusion." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-13074.

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The optimization of an extrusion process is a conflicting, multi-objective problem. It is complicated by the number of variables (screw/die geometry, operating conditions, material data) and their non-linear relations, as well as by the opposing criteria, for example extrusion throughput and power consumption. It is difficult to find the global optimum for the process avoiding local optima. There are two approaches to solve the problem, experimental and using a mathematical model of extrusion. Optimization techniques based on an experimentation are time-consuming and very expensive. In this paper we present an optimization methodology based on the Genetic Algorithms (AG), where response surface is given by the extrusion model. A mathematical Single-Screw Extrusion Model SSEM developed at the Warsaw University of Technology is used to predict the extruder behavior, and AG approach is used for optimization. An integrated SSEM-AG system was developed to study optimization of the single-screw extrusion process. Three design criteria (output variables) are selected for optimization: maximum extrusion throughput, minimum power consumption and low melt temperature. As input variables, screw speed, barrel temperature and screw channel depth are chosen.
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Dhahad, Hayder A., Mohammed A. Abdulhadi, Ekhlas M. Alfayyadh, and T. Megaritis. "An Investigation of the Relation Between Combustion Phase and Emissions of ULSD and RME Biodiesel With a Common-Rail HSDI Diesel Engine." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20067.

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This study investigates the effect of combustion phase (premixed and diffusion phases) duration on the emissions emitted from a high speed direct injection (HSDI) diesel engine fueled with neat (100%) rapeseed methyl ester (RME) and run at a constant speed (1500 rpm) with single injection strategy at constant fuel injection pressure (800 bar) and varying fuel injection timings (−12,−9,−6,−3,0) ATDC, for two loads (2.5 and 5 bars) BMEP. The obtained results were compared with those obtained when the engine run at the same conditions but with ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD). In-cylinder pressure was measured and analyzed using (LABVIWE) program. calculation program specially written in (MATLAB) software was used to extract the apparent heat release rate, the ignition delay, combustion duration and specify the amount of heat released during the premixed and diffusion combustion phases (premixed burn fraction PMBF) and (diffusion burn fraction DBF). Emission measurements included; NOx, CO, THC, CO2 and smoke number (SN). The results showed that at high load, RME generate higher NOx, CO and THC. Measurements and calculations indicated that ignition delay of RME was shorter than that of ULSD, which means less PMBF. This conflicting effect is probably due to the advanced start of combustion (SOC) leading to higher combustion temperature inside the combustion chamber and there will be less time available to complete the combustion. The emission results at low load showed that NOx and CO, generated by RME were less than those generated by USLD. USLD produced soot more than RME at high load and less at low load.
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Bienvenu, Meghyn, and Camille Bourgaux. "Querying and Repairing Inconsistent Prioritized Knowledge Bases: Complexity Analysis and Links with Abstract Argumentation." In 17th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2020}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2020/15.

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In this paper, we explore the issue of inconsistency handling over prioritized knowledge bases (KBs), which consist of an ontology, a set of facts, and a priority relation between conflicting facts. In the database setting, a closely related scenario has been studied and led to the definition of three different notions of optimal repairs (global, Pareto, and completion) of a prioritized inconsistent database. After transferring the notions of globally-, Pareto- and completion-optimal repairs to our setting, we study the data complexity of the core reasoning tasks: query entailment under inconsistency-tolerant semantics based upon optimal repairs, existence of a unique optimal repair, and enumeration of all optimal repairs. Our results provide a nearly complete picture of the data complexity of these tasks for ontologies formulated in common DL-Lite dialects. The second contribution of our work is to clarify the relationship between optimal repairs and different notions of extensions for (set-based) argumentation frameworks. Among our results, we show that Pareto-optimal repairs correspond precisely to stable extensions (and often also to preferred extensions), and we propose a novel semantics for prioritized KBs which is inspired by grounded extensions and enjoys favourable computational properties. Our study also yields some results of independent interest concerning preference-based argumentation frameworks.
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