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1

Bellei, Tagle Carlos Rodolfo. "Cuestiones jurisdiccionales asociadas a la proliferación de tribunales y cortes internacionales." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107861.

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Es necesario destacar que se ha procurado la inclusión de varios acuerdos internacionales que ejemplifican las materias en comento, al mismo tiempo en que se ilustran a partir de casos prácticos seguidos ante los más diversos órganos judiciales internacionales. Ciertamente, se han escogido los que se han estimado como los más representativos. En aquellos casos en los cuales no exista norma o la situación no haya dado lugar a la fecha a algún procedimiento jurisdiccional, será efectuada la advertencia correspondiente.
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2

BARBIERI, Samuele. "La ragione del conflitto. Il rinvio pregiudiziale tra giudici ordinari e Corte costituzionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2502850.

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Dopo l’entrata in vigore del Trattato di Lisbona sempre più frequenti e gravi risultano i conflitti tra la Corte di giustizia e i giudici costituzionali o supremi degli Stati membri. Una tendenza che non ha lasciato intatta neppure la posizione della Corte costituzionale italiana, la quale ha attuato un cammino di “riaccentramento” rispetto al diritto dell'Unione europea, superando assiomi del modello di rapporti tra diritto interno e sovranazionale che sino ad oggi aveva guidato la propria giurisprudenza “comunitaria”. A giustificazione di tale fenomeno, la dottrina maggioritaria ha addotto l’attuale fisionomia del diritto sovranazionale a seguito del trattato di riforma. Tali motivi rappresentano, semmai, la premessa. È l’(ab)uso del rinvio pregiudiziale da parte dei giudici italiani il principale responsabile delle tensioni intercorse che tra le Corti. Un giudice ordinario che, negli “spazi” aperti dall’incontro tra le potenzialità proprie del meccanismo del rinvio pregiudiziale e l’ampia discrezionalità ad esso riconosciuta dal “modello Granital” (al quale va associata il colpevole isolamento della Consulta dal dialogo pregiudiziale), ha trovato il terreno fertile per il proprio attivismo. Nel Capitolo I viene offerta una ricostruzione del ruolo dell’art. 267 TFUE nel sistema di tutela giurisdizionale dei trattati. Da una parte oggetto di attenzione sono i fondamenti della procedura pregiudiziale, quali la ricevibilità (soggettiva e oggettiva) del rinvio nonché l’obbligo che ai sensi del co. 3 grava sui giudici di ultima istanza; dall’altra parte non si mancherà di approfondire l’interrelazione tra il dialogo fra i giudici nazionali e la Corte di giustizia e i sistemi di giustizia costituzionali presenti in alcuni degli Stati membri, fra i quali l’Italia. Nel Capitolo II viene proposta l’analisi di alcuni rinvii pregiudiziali pervenuti dagli organi giurisdizionali italiani dal Trattato di Lisbona ad oggi particolarmente esemplificativi del contributo non marginale, ma centrale, del giudice ordinario al conflitto fra Corti. Il caso Kamberaj, il quale somma le spinte verso una “comunitarizzazione” della CEDU presenti in una parte della giurisprudenza italiana, e altri rinvii che testimoniano la tendenza dei giudici ordinari di invocare la Carta fuori dal suo ambito di applicazione. Il potenziale contrasto tra il diritto derivato e il principio costituzionale dell’accesso alla pubblica amministrazione mediante concorso (art. 97, co. 4 Cost.) e la relativa giurisprudenza costituzionale nella saga dei contratti a termine della scuola pubblica (da Scattolon, passando per Mascolo e Rossato fino a YT e a.). Il caso Taricco, con il rischio più che concreto dell’attivazione del sindacato della Consulta sui controlimiti. La “guerra tra giudici supremi” alla quale è possibile assistere nei rinvii pregiudiziali Randstadt e Hoffman-La Roche. Nel Capitolo III, infine, viene preso in analisi il “cammino comunitario” del Giudice costituzionale dalla diffusione al recente “riaccentramento”, dunque, dal modello di relazioni tra ordinamenti cristallizzato dalla pronuncia Granital sino alla recente «inversione» – facoltativa per il giudice e non preclusiva del “percorso europeo” – della doppia pregiudiziale.<br>In the aftermath of the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, conflicts between the Court of Justice and Constitutional or Supreme Courts of the Member States have become increasingly frequent and serious. This trend has involved also the Italian Constitutional Court, which has taken a stance of "re-centralisation" towards European Union Law, overcoming axioms of the model of relations between domestic and EU Law (the so-called "Granital Model") and laying the foundations for a new era of the "cammino comunitario" (the "269 temperate model"). As a root cause for this phenomenon, Legal Scholars have put forward the current momentum of EU law after the Treaty of Lisbon: the expansion of European competences in matters deeply linked to State sovereignty and the strengthening of the Union's system of protection of fundamental rights, due to the attribution by Article 6(1) TEU to the Charter of Nice of the same legal value of the Treaties. These grounds are the premise, the general context. Another is claimed to be, in the present work, the real reason for the conflict between the Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice: the preliminary reference of the Italian ordinary judge. It is the (ab)use of the preliminary references procedure by Italian judges that is mainly responsible for the tensions arisen between the two Courts, a circumstance that has led “il giudice delle leggi” to review the relations between itself, the Court of Luxembourg and the ordinary judges. An ordinary judge who, in the “spaces” opened up by the encounter between the potential of the preliminary ruling mechanism and the broad discretion recognised to it by the “Granital model” (not to mention the Consulta's isolation derived from the refraining to use the preliminary ruling procedure), has found fertile ground for its own activism. Chapter I offers a reconstruction of the role of Article 267 TFEU in the EU judicial system. On the one hand, the focus is on the fundamentals of the preliminary ruling procedure, such as the admissibility (subjective and objective) of the reference, as well as the obligation imposed on the last instance courts; on the other hand, the interrelation between Article 267 TFEU and the Constitutional justice systems present in some Member States, including Italy, will not be ignored. Chapter II proposes an analysis of some references received by Italian courts since the Treaty of Lisbon that are particularly illustrative of the ordinary courts’ not marginal, but central, contribution to the conflict between courts. The Kamberaj case, which sums up the will towards a "comunitarizzazione" of the ECHR, and other references testifying to the tendency of Italian ordinary courts to invoke the Charter outside its scope. The potential conflict between EU secondary law and the constitutional principle of access to the public administration through competition (Art. 97, para. 4 Const.) and the related constitutional case law in the saga of fixed-term contracts in public schools (from Scattolon, through Mascolo and Rossato to YT and others). The Taricco case and the alarming risk of the activation of counter-limits. The “war between Supreme Judges” that can be witnessed in the Randstadt and Hoffman-La Roche cases. Finally, in Chapter III, the "cammino comunitario" of the Constitutional Court from the decentralization to the recent "re-centralisation" is analysed, thus, from the model of relations between legal systems in Granital to the recent "inversion" – not mandatory for the judge and not preclusive of the "European path" – of the dual preliminarity in Judgment No. 269 of 2017. The re-shaping by the Italian Constitutional Court of its role and of that of the ordinary judge toward EU Law could not be analyzed if not in the light of the reason of the conflict, topic of this Ph.D Thesis.
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3

Zafra, Ramos Rita del Pilar Lucila. "Los miembros de los grupos armados organizados y la violencia intra filas : ¿puede el Derecho Internacional Humanitario ofrecer una respuesta a este problema?" Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9837.

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El tema de la presente tesis tiene relevancia jurídica actual, en el marco del Derecho Internacional Humanitario y del Derecho Penal Internacional, por ser materia de discusión a partir de la jurisprudencia reciente de la Corte Penal Internacional. En ese sentido, su objetivo principal es identificar cuál es la protección que el Derecho Internacional Humanitario ofrece frente a la violencia intra filas dentro de los grupos armados organizados, teniendo como hipótesis que la misma la configura el artículo 3 común a los Convenios de Ginebra de 1949. El análisis está basado en el Derecho Internacional Humanitario, el Derecho Penal Internacional y el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos. En esta línea, se hace uso del método sociológico para analizar la realidad a la que se enfrentan los miembros de los grupos armados en la actualidad. Asimismo, se utiliza el método analítico en lo que corresponde al estudio de las ramas del Derecho Internacional antes mencionado. Finalmente, la conclusión principal de la investigación es que la protección que otorga el Derecho Internacional Humanitario a los miembros de los grupos armados frente a la violencia intra filas corresponde al artículo 3 común antes mencionado, en base a la influencia del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos y a la luz de los desarrollos en la jurisprudencia reciente del Derecho Penal Internacional.<br>Tesis
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4

Basgoze, Zeynep. "Emotional Conflict Resolution In Healthy And Depressed Populations." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610032/index.pdf.

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Conflict resolution is essential for human cognitive system which renders adaptability to the environment, providing humans to fulfill daily activities. The main aim of this thesis is to create a task where the conflict activates emotional networks exclusively, while investigating how the cognitive and emotional conflicts are monitored and then resolved in the brain. After creating the appropriate material composed of controlled words in terms of emotional dimensions and concreteness values, a new Word-face Stroop Task is designed using Turkish words. Firstly subjects participated in a classical Stroop task to measure cognitive conflict and then in the Word-face Stroop task, the conflict between emotional words and emotional faces is investigated. The same Stroop tasks are then administered to depression patients. The results of the classical Stroop replicated the previous findings: (1) Healthy population was slower in responding to incongruent cases than congruent cases (2) Depressed patients were significantly slower than healthy population. The Word-face Stroop, conducted on healthy population also replicated the earlier findings: (1) People were slower in reacting to incongruent stimuli than congruent stimuli (2) People reacted faster to positive words than negative ones. Same Stroop tasks conducted on depressed patients however revealed interesting results, novel to the literature: (1) Congruency scores were significantly different when healthy population and Depressive Disorder patients with Hamilton scores higher than 20 were compared (2) Patients with Hamilton scores higher than 20 and lower than 20 significantly differed in congruency scores (3) Patients showed a tendency to react faster to incongruent stimuli rather than congruent stimuli, contrary to normal population (4) Normal population showed greater congruency effect in positively valenced abstract words, whereas depression patients showed greater congruency effect in negatively valenced concrete words.
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5

Mori, Levio Oscar Benjamín. "La opinión consultiva de la Corte Internacional de Justicia sobre las consecuencias jurídicas de la construcción de un muro en el territorio palestino ocupado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/152501.

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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)<br>Autor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento hasta el 17/10/2019<br>El 9 de julio de 2004, la Corte Internacional de Justicia emitió una opinión consultiva en respuesta a una pregunta formulada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas sobre las consecuencias jurídicas de la construcción de un muro en territorio palestino por parte de Israel. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la forma en que la Corte Internacional de Justicia fundamenta el ejercicio de su competencia consultiva y, a continuación, resumir las distintas normas y principios de derecho internacional que resultan vulnerados por parte del Estado Israelí y las consecuencias jurídicas de la construcción del referido muro tanto para dicho Estado como para Estados ajenos y las Naciones Unidas. Este trabajo conlleva a afirmar que, en el marco del arreglo pacífico de las controversias internacionales, la competencia consultiva de la Corte Internacional de Justicia es un medio destinado a la solución de las mismas. Para ello, en el Capítulo I, se describirá al mencionado tribunal como órgano judicial internacional y, a continuación, en el Capítulo II se analizará la competencia consultiva y su facultad discrecional para emitir la opinión solicitada y, por último, se sintetizará –sin mayor detención– aquellos elementos sustantivos determinados por la Corte Internacional de Justicia.
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6

Lopez, Santa Maria Karleysi Aracely. "La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos frente a los casos peruanos relacionados con el conflicto armado interno (1980-2000)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/1243.

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Esta tesis tiene el objetivo de analizar algunos casos peruanos relacionados con el conflicto armado interno que vivió el Perú entre 1980 y 2000. En tales casos examinados por la Corte Interamericana, el Estado peruano ha sido condenado por haber cometido violaciones de derechos humanos. El análisis de los casos tiene la finalidad de constatar qué tipo de vulneraciones el Estado peruano ha cometido, qué condena la Corte Interamericana le ha asignado y cuál es el estado de cumplimiento de tales sentencias, a fin de formular algunas recomendaciones para la efectiva reparación de los afectados. En primer lugar, explicando la evolución del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos, su estructura y funcionamiento, se realizará un breve resumen de cuáles son los requisitos para que el ciudadano pueda formular una denuncia y cuál es su procedimiento en el seno de la comisión interamericana y de la Corte Interamericana (COIDH). En segundo lugar, después de una introducción a los actores armados del conflicto y a las secuelas de la violencia, la tesis se centra en el análisis de ocho sentencias en las que la corte condena al Estado peruano por haber cometido principalmente vulneraciones del derecho a la vida, del derecho a la integridad física, del derecho a la libertad personal y del derecho a un debido proceso, entre otros. En tercer lugar, ante la vulneración de tales derechos, constataremos que las sentencias de la CIDH ordena diferentes reparaciones que el Estado peruano tiene la obligación de ejecutar a cabalidad. La tesis concluye con la formulación de diferentes recomendaciones a fin de que se logre reparar de manera efectiva a las víctimas, en salvaguarda de sus derechos fundamentales a las que cualquier homenaje jamás será suficiente para compensar el sacrificio que han tenido injustamente que padecer.<br>Tesis
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7

Knox, Dayan. "Nucleus basalis cholinergic lesions and defense responses." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1127235519.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 103 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 90-103). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Do, Nascimento Genivaldo. "Leteratura do cordel no espaço escolar en Petrolina-PE : uma relaçao marcada por conflitos /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : [Senhor do Bonfim, Brasil : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi ; Universidade do Estado da Bahia], 2003. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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9

Oualian, Catherine. "Rôle fonctionnel des aires prélimbique et infralimbique du cortex préfrontal médian : une implication dans la résolution de conflits ?" Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066320.

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Les aires prélimbique (PL) et infralimbique (IL) du cortex préfrontal médian (CPFm) du rat sont impliquées dans de nombreux processus cognitifs. Le but de ma thèse est de déterminer s’il existe une fonction supra-modalitaire pouvant rendre compte de l’ensemble des données de la littérature. Pour cela, l’effet de dysfonctionnements des cortex PL ou/et IL (lésion, inactivation, blocage des récepteurs dopaminergique D1) a été étudié dans une nouvelle épreuve automatisée de changements de stratégie et dans l’extinction d’une peur conditionnée. Les lésions du CPFm perturbent changements de règles et renversements. L’analyse fine du comportement indique que les lésions du CPFm perturbent l’adoption d’une stratégie en conflit avec un apprentissage antérieur, l’IL étant impliqué dans le choix initial de cette stratégie et le PL dans son maintien. L’injection locale d’un antagoniste D1 et l’inactivation du PL conduisent à des résultats différents semblant résulter de dérégulations locales et à distance. Les lésions PL/IL retardent l’extinction d’une peur conditionnée lorsque le stimulus conditionnel est ambigu, c'est-à-dire lorsque l’extinction a lieu dans un contexte différent de celui du conditionnement et lorsque l’association initiale est réactivée par restauration de la peur. Nos données indiquent que le CPFm joue un rôle dans les processus d’interférence proactive. Sur la base de ce travail et de l’examen de la littérature, nous proposons que les aires PL/IL soient impliquées dans la résolution de conflits, l’incidence sur d’autres processus, comme la flexibilité comportementale, pouvant n’être que la conséquence de ce déficit.
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Jiang, Peng. "Dense urbanism at the old edge: conflict and reconciliation of streets and buildings." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29699.

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In the last few decades, new centers have emerged at the edges of traditional cities and pre-World War II suburbs. As these evolve, do they converge towards the urban forms of traditional cities? This question is explored based on a study of urban areas in the Atlanta Metropolitan Region. Atlanta Downtown, Decatur and Marietta, are compared to the new centers in Buckhead, Cumberland and Perimeter. The evolution of the street network of Buckhead is examined in detail. The morphological history of a particular urban block in Buckheadâ "the Tower Place blockâ "is documented. Morphological analysis, focusing on street patterns, block shapes and sizes, property boundaries and building footprints, is complemented by Space Syntax, focusing on the structure of street networks and connectivity. It is shown that new urban centers tend to grow on very large blocks accessed through major transportation infrastructure, but situated in otherwise sparse and fragmentary street environments. As these centers grow and as the density of land use increases, a secondary private road system is created, to take advantage of development potential and provide access to major building investments. The effective fragmentation of the large blocks suggests a pattern of metric convergence towards an optimum block size. In traditional cities, however, the street network is stable over time and acts as the framework for changes in architecture and land use. In the new centers, the secondary road system serves to access particular private investments without regard to the creation of a public framework of connections. From a syntactic point of view, the new centers are spatially unintelligible, thus substantially diverging from traditional cities, even as they accommodate dense mixed use developments. The thesis points to the need of developing and using subdivision regulations and zoning classifications in order to better regulate the spatial structure of new urban centers in the future.
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Sarrion, Esteve Joaquin <1981&gt. "Il conflitto tra libertà del mercato interno comunitario e diritti fondamentali nel diritto dell'Unione Europea: la posizione della Corte di Giustizia di Lussemburgo quale garante dei diritti fondamentali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3512/1/sarrion_joaquin_tesi.pdf.

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Come indica il titolo, questa ricerca studia il conflitto tra libertà fondamentali del mercato interno dell’Unione europea e dei diritti fondamentali e la posizione della Corte in quanto garante dei diritti nella risoluzione di tali conflitti. La Trattazione considera non solo la Giurisprudenza della Corte di Giustizia, che risolve i conflitti tra libertà del mercato e diritti fondamentali; ma anche l'ordinamento europeo, e il suo rapporto con il diritto nazionale, considerando anche la giurisprudenza delle corti costituzionali e supreme degli Stati membri. L’analisi è svolta in una introduzione; in tre capitoli (Capitolo 1, “Integrazione economica e protezzione dei diritti fondamentali”; Capitlo 2, “Conflitto tra libertà fondamentali di mercato e diritti fondamentali”; Capitolo 3, “La tutela dei diritti fondamentali negli stati membri come limiti all’integrazione europea”) e nelle successive conclusioni.
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Sarrion, Esteve Joaquin <1981&gt. "Il conflitto tra libertà del mercato interno comunitario e diritti fondamentali nel diritto dell'Unione Europea: la posizione della Corte di Giustizia di Lussemburgo quale garante dei diritti fondamentali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3512/.

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Come indica il titolo, questa ricerca studia il conflitto tra libertà fondamentali del mercato interno dell’Unione europea e dei diritti fondamentali e la posizione della Corte in quanto garante dei diritti nella risoluzione di tali conflitti. La Trattazione considera non solo la Giurisprudenza della Corte di Giustizia, che risolve i conflitti tra libertà del mercato e diritti fondamentali; ma anche l'ordinamento europeo, e il suo rapporto con il diritto nazionale, considerando anche la giurisprudenza delle corti costituzionali e supreme degli Stati membri. L’analisi è svolta in una introduzione; in tre capitoli (Capitolo 1, “Integrazione economica e protezzione dei diritti fondamentali”; Capitlo 2, “Conflitto tra libertà fondamentali di mercato e diritti fondamentali”; Capitolo 3, “La tutela dei diritti fondamentali negli stati membri come limiti all’integrazione europea”) e nelle successive conclusioni.
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Silva, Jair pessoa de Albuquerque. "O “Caso Araguaia” e o Conflito entre a Justiça de Transição Brasileira E o Sistema Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8503.

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Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-08-09T13:19:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 1717181 bytes, checksum: daa1af0d8c4c828526f2c45a1a83b1e1 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-09T13:19:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 1717181 bytes, checksum: daa1af0d8c4c828526f2c45a1a83b1e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-29<br>This essay intends to contribute to the study of the historical, political and legal factors for which Brazil is the only country, among those of South America that lived under military dictatorships, in which state agents who commit serious violations of human rights during the authoritarian regime (including crimes against humanity) are not criminally punished. In order to achieve its objective this work takes the "Araguaia Guerrilla Case" as a basis for analyzing the conflicting ways in which four institutions – the highest Brazilian Justice court, i.e. the Supreme Court, and the Brazilian State, on one side, and the Brazilian Advocates Order and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, on the other side – comprehend the Brazilian Amnesty Law (Law n° 6.683/1979). Conflicting interpretations of the mentioned law put Brazilian Transitional Justice and Inter-American System of Human Rights Protection on opposite sides, specifically with regard to the issue of revision of the Amnesty Law for the purpose of criminal punishment. After examining in detail the postures assumed by the actors involved in the case and the principal legal aspects of the matter, one comes to the conclusion that Brazilian Government, by keeping its posture and not prosecuting and punishing those criminal State agents – obligation for which Brazil was convicted in the sentence issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights – became guilty by an international illicit, fact that puts in doubt one of the fundamental aspects of Brazilian Transitional Justice.<br>O presente trabalho pretende contribuir para o estudo dos fatores históricos, políticos e jurídicos pelos quais o Brasil é o único país, entre aqueles da América do Sul que viveram sob ditaduras militares, no qual os agentes do Estado que cometeram graves violações aos direitos humanos durante o regime autoritário (incluindo-se crimes contra a humanidade) não são criminalmente punidos. A fim de alcançar esse objetivo, o trabalho aborda o “Caso Guerrilha do Araguaia” como base para a análise do modo conflitante pelo qual quatro instituições – a mais alta corte de justiça brasileira, o Supremo Tribunal Federal, e o Estado brasileiro, de um lado, e a Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil e a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, de outro – compreendem a Lei da Anistia brasileira (Lei nº 6.683/1979). As interpretações antagônicas da mencionada lei colocam a Justiça de Transição brasileira e o Sistema Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos em lados opostos, especificamente no que se refere ao tema da revisão da Lei da Anistia para efeito de punição criminal. Após a análise minuciosa das posturas assumidas pelos atores em jogo e os principais aspectos jurídicos da questão, chega-se à conclusão de que o Governo brasileiro, por não processar nem punir aqueles agentes de Estado criminosos – obrigação pela qual foi condenado na sentença emitida pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos – tornou-se culpado por ato ilícito internacional, fato que põe em dúvida um dos aspectos fundamentais da Justiça de Transição brasileira.
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SILVA, Mauricio de Jesus Nunes da. "Casos judicializados decorrentes da construção da usina hidrelétrica de Belo Monte." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/7563.

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Submitted by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2017-02-03T12:28:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_CasosJudicializadosDecorrentes.pdf: 1778343 bytes, checksum: 1db2808ccfb94ea8fbf80889d0a89ad4 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2017-02-03T16:08:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_CasosJudicializadosDecorrentes.pdf: 1778343 bytes, checksum: 1db2808ccfb94ea8fbf80889d0a89ad4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-03T16:08:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_CasosJudicializadosDecorrentes.pdf: 1778343 bytes, checksum: 1db2808ccfb94ea8fbf80889d0a89ad4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-25<br>A grandiosidade do empreendimento hidrelétrico de Belo Monte, levado a cabo sob o argumento da necessidade de reforço da matriz energética do país a fim de garantir o desenvolvimento nacional, gera inúmeros e inegáveis impactos socioambientais na região em que está localizado. Em virtude de tais impactos, diversas ações judiciais foram propostas tendo por objeto a análise do devido cumprimento da legislação que rege o procedimento de licenciamento ambiental do projeto, assim como, das mudanças impostas ao meio ambiente e sobre a vida das populações indígenas, ribeirinhas e das cidades da região. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar a forma como tem se posicionado o Poder Judiciário quando instado a se manifestar a respeito dos conflitos socioambientais decorrentes do empreendimento da UHE de Belo Monte, e de igual modo, investigar se as respostas do Judiciário são compatíveis com a jurisprudência socioambiental da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Foi objeto de pesquisa um grupo composto por dezessete ações judiciais propostas pelo Ministério Público Federal, no período compreendido de 2001 até o ano de 2014, que (ainda) tramitam na Justiça Federal. Comparando-se as decisões judiciais dos processos analisados à jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, percebe-se que, em diversas decisões, não se adotou a perspectiva deste Tribunal Internacional a respeito dos direitos à vida, à consulta prévia, livre e informada dos povos indígenas, ao acesso à justiça, e acerca dos Princípios da Precaução e do Poluidor-Pagador.<br>The greatness of the hydroelectric project of Belo Monte, carried out under the argument of necessity of reinforcement of the country's energy matrix to ensure national development, generates many and undeniable socioenvironmental impacts in the region where it is located. As a result of these impacts, several lawsuits have been proposed whose purpose is the analysis of due compliance with the legislation that rules the environmental licensing procedure of the project, as well as the changes imposed on environment and on the lives of indigenous peoples and riverine of local cities. In this background, the present study aims to know how has positioned itself the Judiciary Branch when asked to manifest about the socioenvironmental conflicts caused by the operation of UHE Belo Monte, and likewise, whether the judiciary responses are compatible with socioenvironmental jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The study has a research subject a group of seventeen legal actions filed by federal prosecutors in the period from 2001 to the year 2014, that (still) are in progress in the Federal Justice. Comparing the judgments to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights's jurisprudence, it is clear that in several cases, was not adopted the perspective of this International Court concerning the rights to life, previous consultation, free and informed the indigenous peoples, access to justice, and about the precaution and the polluter pays's principies.
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15

Boschin, Erica. "Dynamics of cognitive control and flexibility in the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:31cdb9f1-8107-4431-bc7a-2e0dbb9885a1.

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The body of work hereby presented aims at better defining the specific mechanisms underlying cognitive control and flexibility, and to investigate the neural substrates that might support these dynamics. More specifically, the anterior cingulate (ACC), dorsolateral prefrontal (dlPFC) and frontopolar (FPC) cortices have been proposed to play a fundamental role in monitoring and detecting the presence of environmental contingencies that require the recruitment of cognitive control (such as competition between responses in the presence of conflicting information), implementing cognitive control, and supporting higher-order cognitive processing, respectively. This thesis investigates the effects of damage to these regions, and of interference with their activity, on these processes. It also argues for the importance of dissociating possible separate cognitive control components that might differently contribute to behavioural adjustments (such as caution and attention/task-relevant processing), and provides one of the first attempts to quantify them within the parameters of a mathematical model of choice response-time, the Linear Ballistic Accumulator (LBA). The results confirm the crucial role of the dlPFC in modulating behavioural adjustments, as both damage and interference with this region’s activity significantly affect measures of conflict-induced behavioural adaptation. It is hypothesized that dlPFC might drive behavioural adjustments by encoding recent conflict history and/or supporting the automatization of a newly advantageous behavioural strategy during the early stages after a change in conflict levels. When a task does not involve competition between a habit and instructed behaviour, lesions or interference with ACC’s activity do not appear to affect behaviour in a manner that is consistent with the classic conflict-monitoring framework. It is suggested that its role might be better described as a more general monitoring and confirmatory mechanism that evaluates both actual and potential outcomes of an action, in order to proactively guide adjustments away from contextually disadvantageous responses. Finally, lesions to the FPC do not affect abstract-rule integration, but do impair the early stages of acquisition of a new abstract rule, when a previously rewarded rule stops being rewarded, and specifically when acquisition is dependent on self-initiated exploration. This suggests a role for FPC in the evaluation of multiple concurrent options in order to aid the development of new behavioural strategies.
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16

Emhart, Ferriere Andrés. "Función del recurso de unificación de jurisprudencia con ocasión de la indemnización del daño moral en el despido abusivo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/144196.

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Escuela de Graduados<br>Actividad formativa equivalente a Tesis (AFET)<br>Esta investigación tiene como fin determinar si la Corte Suprema cumplió una función unificadora al momento de resolver el recurso de unificación de jurisprudencia a propósito de la indemnización del daño moral en casos de despido abusivo, o bien, actuó como un tribunal de casación en el fondo. Con el objeto de resolver este problema, en este trabajo se expone sobre las diferentes formas en que los sistemas jurídicos dan concreción al principio de igualdad en los criterios de decisión judicial, dentro de los cuales corresponde distinguir aquellos elementos que sustentan el recurso de unificación de jurisprudencia respecto de los que fundan el recurso de casación en el fondo. Mediante fichas jurisprudenciales, se analizan casos concretos en que la Corte resolvió el recurso de unificación respecto de otros en que se pronunció como tribunal de casación, con el objeto de verificar si existió alguna diferencia en la técnica que empleó. Además, se exponen las principales opiniones doctrinales acerca de la materia de fondo, esto es la procedencia de la indemnización del daño moral con ocasión del despido abusivo. En esta investigación concluyo que la Corte Suprema actuó como un tribunal de casación, al momento de resolver el recurso de unificación de 5 jurisprudencia sobre esta materia. En cuanto al tema de fono, me inclino por interpretar la procedencia de la indemnización del daño moral, en casos de despido abusivo.
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17

Dalto, Marzia. "Le juge constitutionnel colombien vis-à-vis du déplacement forcé." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839214.

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Cette recherche espère apporter quelques éléments nouveaux à la réflexion critique sur les migrations forcées intra-muros. Ce phénomène a été défini par la Cour Constitutionnelle comme une émergence sociale, et, par la littérature internationale et nationale, comme un problème des droits de l'homme et de droit international humanitaire. Notre étude concerne le rôle de la Cour Constitutionnelle face au déplacement colombien en tant que régulatrice des politiques publiques: il s'agit de démontrer que le juge constitutionnel colombien joue un rôle sui-generis, par rapport au traditionnel travail mis en place par le juge constitutionnel dans les systèmes de Western Legal Tradition. L'idée principale de ce travail est celle de souligner son hyper activisme, dans le cadre d'une démocratie qui fait face à un conflit armé interne. Cette compétence, qui avec le temps s'est consolidée dans la pratique constitutionnelle colombienne, peut être expliquée au travers du manque de volonté politique des autres pouvoirs de l'Etat pour mettre en place des politiques publiques dans certains domaines, davantage dans le domaine économique que dans celui des droits sociaux. Cette expérience pourrait envisager une nouvelle conception de démocratie à niveau global, dans laquelle la Cour Constitutionnelle fait pression sur les autres pouvoirs publics afin d'avancer, de facto, sur le plan de la protection des droits fondamentaux des victimes des violations des droits, et pourrait être un modèle pour d'autres pays qui vivent le drame du déplacement forcé.
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18

"Conflicto y reconciliación. El litigio del Perú contra Chile en la Corte de La Haya (2008-2014) [Capítulo 1]." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/338702.

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En esta obra, el autor comparte los artículos periodísticos publicados en los recientes años respecto a las relaciones peruano-chilenas, principalmente aquellas relacionadas con el litigio ventilado en la Corte de La Haya. En ese sentido, ofrece una visión de la evolución de este camino. Además, incluye algunos debates con colegas chilenos que enriquecen mucho la reflexión.
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Do, Nascimento Genivaldo. "Leteratura do cordel no espaço escolar en Petrolina-PE : uma relaçao marcada por conflitos." Thèse, 2003. http://constellation.uqac.ca/802/1/17607122.pdf.

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This research talks about Cordel Literature in the educational space in Petrolina City, Pernambuco Backwoods. This work considered as a starting point the studies carried out so far about this northeastern culture-artistic demonstration, investigates the main cause of Cordel exclusion in the schools. In the first chapter, the description of the main studies already developed about Cordel literature is made. Thus, we establish a discussion about the possible death of this kind of text, as well as the current conditions of reading and production of this north-eastern culture demonstration. Thus, Cordel is seen in this work as a text which is made, as a result of long social process. It is asked why this text which convey know ledges isn't accepted by the school. In the second chapter, we focus on the main themes about the text concept, culture, culture identity, classical and popular. In the following chapters, the methodology is presented, supported in the action-research and the analysis of datas is made, as a result the north the qualitative interpretation. In the final considerations, this work indicates that Cordel is excluded from educational space for several motives. Among them, the biggest one is the lack of knowledge of the teachers about this kind of text. Thus, the teachers, the main conductors of the education process are disable to use this literature in the activities in the classroom.
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GIURICKOVIC, ANNA. "Il conflitto tra interessi pubblici nell'azione amministrativa." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1360124.

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Con il presente lavoro mi sono prefissa l’obiettivo di fornire un quadro, il più completo possibile, circa i modelli di composizione tra i distinti interessi pubblici alla cui cura e attuazione è preposta la pubblica Amministrazione, rivolgendo una particolare attenzione al conflitto tra valori economici e valore ambientale. L’analisi è stata condotta anche in chiave comparata, con riferimento ad alcuni specifici istituti che in altri ordinamenti europei (in particolare in quello francese) dimostrano un migliore rendimento. In particolare, la ricerca si propone di evidenziare le criticità di alcuni istituti di coordinamento amministrativo, o delle soluzioni previste - non solo dalla legge sul procedimento amministrativo, ma anche da alcune normative di speciali e di settore - per il superamento ora dell'inerzia ora del dissenso espresso da alcune pubbliche amministrazioni; e ciò anche alla luce delle varie modifiche apportate dallo spirito riformatore del legislatore degli ultimi anni.
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Huang, I.-Wen, and 黃依雯. "Using Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation to Investigate the Roles of the Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and the Temporoparietal Junction in Top-Down and Bottom-Up Conflict Resolution." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/awn97b.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>認知與神經科學研究所<br>103<br>Cognitive control is crucial for adaptation in a complex and dynamic environment, which involves allocating limited cognitive resources in our brain for better task performances in our daily life. Higher cognitive control is required when processing a conflict situation. For example, when competing behavioral responses are in conflict or when automatic processing needs to be overridden, higher cognitive control allows us to avoid the irrelevant distractions and to resolve conflicts. Although conflict processing has been studied for a long time, two issues relating to conflict resolution and its neural mechanisms still need to be further investigated. The major purpose of this study is to investigate the neural mechanisms of two extended research questions by combining transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation (tDCS) which provides the causal relationship between the specific brain region and behavioral performance: (1) Top-down adjustment in conflict resolution (conflict adaptation) and the dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC); (2) Integration of top-down and bottom-up control in conflict resolution and the temporoparietal junction (TPJ). In the experiment 1, anodal rDLPFC tDCS modulated the conflict adaptation effect, which provided the causal role of rDLPFC in this function. In the experiment 2, cathodal rTPJ tDCS influenced the integration of top-down and bottom-up control, which demonstrated that rTPJ is not limited in bottom-up process and could be a detector of the irrelevant distractor in top-down process. The results compensate the limitation of the brain imaging tools such as fMRI or EEG/ERP to provide the causal evidences by non-invasive brain stimulation.
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Lütcke, Henry. "The role of human medial frontal cortex in cognition investigated by functional magnetic resonance imaging." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B372-E.

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