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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conflictos electorales'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ángeles, Gabriel, Derek Fry, Marcelo Granados, Karolay Márquez, and Ximena Román. "Conflictos post electorales en las Elecciones Municipales y Regionales de Perú de 2014." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/344228.

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Trabajo ganador durante en el Curso Taller de Periodismo Literario 2014-2, Facultad de Comunicación y Periodismo, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC. Lima, Perú<br>En los últimos tiempos, con el avance y la consolidación de la democracia, la conflictividad social en nuestro país se ha manifestado como uno de los temas más controversiales y preocupantes de la época, es por ello que este tema ha recibido la atención requerida por parte de la población así como también por parte de sus autoridades. Por otro lado el panorama regional se ha visto muy afectado por estos conflictos, pres

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Vargas, González Hugo Mauricio. "Procesos electorales en Nicaragua : legitimidad y conflicto : siglo 19." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20020.

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Les changements très développés au début du 19e siècle, ont eu une incidence décisive sur la vie politique et institutionnelle de l'Amérique hispanique, où les gens ont assumé un rôle comme un acteur clé. Toutefois, les institutions traditionnelles et imaginatives survécu sous diverses formes, vont vivre avec le processus d'intronisation de la modernité politique. Cette dynamique était présente au Nicaragua, principalement pour le développement du processus constitutionnel de Cadix en 1812. Ainsi naît la figure du citoyen, détenteur des droits individuels, politiques et de devoirs. Cette trans

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3

Muhindi, Solomon Peter Kavai. "Conflict management in Kenyan electoral conflict: 2002-2012." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/12286.

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In the recent years, majority of African countries have been faced by conflicts during election periods. Some of the electoral related conflicts escalated into violence, and they have been transformed or managed. While other electoral related conflicts have just been prevented during the election periods but remain latent conflicts that would escalate triggered by future elections. This study focuses specifically on electoral conflicts in Kenya and its conflict management perspective from 2002-2013. To transform and manage the conflict, peacebuilding initiatives have been integrated in the stu

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4

Burbano, Valencia Enrique Javier. "Ensayos de crimen, conflicto y asuntos electorales: análisis económico para Colombia." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/114976.

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Esta memoria consta de cuatro capítulos con dos ejes fundamentales de investigación. En primer lugar, un análisis económico de las altas tasas del crimen en la ciudad de Cali-Colombia (tercera más poblada de este país latinoamericano) desde dos ángulos: sus efectos regresivos sobre la riqueza de los hogares y la efectividad de la intervención pública para reducir dicho fenómeno. En segundo lugar, se estudia de la influencia del gasto de campaña en las elecciones de alcaldes municipales en Colombia con la novedad, frente a la literatura actual, de plantear una extensión del modelo la competenci

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5

Ribeiro, Florbela Almeida. "Políticas Tenetehara e Tenetehara na política: um estudo sobre as estratégias de uma campanha eleitoral direcionada a uma população indígena." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-03052010-102616/.

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A pesquisa teve como proposta uma etnografia das eleições municipais de 2008 em região central do estado do Maranhão, exposta através da campanha política de uma candidata a vereadora, que teve como foco a obtenção do voto dos eleitores indígenas, da população Tenetehara, residentes na TI Cana Brava. Certas divisões internas a esta população tiveram influência direta sobre as definições de candidatos, estratégias de alianças junto a essa população indígena e, consequentemente, no resultado final das urnas. A narrativa da dissertação de mestrado pretende explicitar as divisões da população Tene

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6

Bado, Arsene Brice. "Building peace by supporting post-conflict electoral processes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27103.

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Les élections post-conflit ou élections de sortie de crise organisées sous l’égide de la communauté internationale en vue de rétablir la paix dans les pays sortant de violents conflits armés ont un bilan mixte caractérisé par le succès ou l’échec selon les cas. Ce bilan mitigé représente le problème principal auquel cette recherche tente de répondre à travers les questions suivantes : l'assistance électorale étrangère est-elle efficace comme outil de rétablissement de la paix dans les sociétés post-conflit? Qu'est ce qui détermine le succès ou l'échec des élections post-conflit à contribuer ef

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7

Reilly, Benjamin. "Democracy in divided societies : electoral engineering for conflict management /." Cambridge, UK [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/329000268.pdf.

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8

Smidt, Hannah. "UN peacekeeping and electoral violence in conflict-affected countries." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10025839/.

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Why do some elections in countries recovering from armed conflict promote violence while others remain peaceful? What do United Nations (UN) peace operations do to contain the risk of electoral violence? And how do their activities contribute to electoral peace and the transition from war to democracy? My dissertation addresses these questions. I argue that violent electoral conflict is puzzling because election winners and losers could avoid the costs associated with violence by negotiating a mutually beneficial power-sharing compromise. To explain why negotiations fail, I reject the assumpti

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9

Miller, Sara Ann. "Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/7.

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This paper investigates the relationship between ethnic conflict, electoral systems, and power sharing in ethnically divided societies. The cases of Guyana, Fiji, Sri Lanka, Lebanon, Mauritius, and Trinidad and Tobago are considered. Electoral systems are denoted based on presidential versus parliamentary system, and on proportional representation versus majoritarian/plurality. The paper concludes that, while electoral systems are important, other factors like the power distribution between ethnic groups, and ensuring a non-zero-sum game may be as important.

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10

Kisin, Tatyana Tuba Kelman. "Electoral Rules, Political Parties, and Peace Duration in Post-conflict States." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699884/.

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This dissertation examines the following research question: Which types of electoral rules chosen in post-conflict states best promote peace? And are those effects conditional upon other factors? I argue that the effects are conditional upon the types of political parties that exist in the post-conflict environment. Although this explanation is contrary to scholars that speak of political parties as products of the electoral system, political parties often predate the choice of electoral system. Especially in post-conflict states, political parties play an important role in the negotiation pro

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11

Khan, Adeeba Aziz. "Electoral institutions in Bangladesh : a study of conflicts between the formal and the informal." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2015. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/23587/.

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This thesis studies formal institutions, which are expected to ensure good electoral governance in Bangladesh, such as the Election Commission, the Judiciary and Parliament. The thesis shows how these constitutionally mandated bodies of accountability contribute to the weakening of the electoral regime through partisan law making and unequal rule application with an end to giving undue advantage to the executive of the day. The study relies on traditional theories of informal institutions such as patronage and clientelism to explain the weaknesses in formal institutions. Given the difficulties

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12

Frank, Cynthia M. "The Impact of Electoral Engineering on Nationalist Party Behavior in Post-War States." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/4.

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To what extent can electoral engineering mitigate deadly intra-state conflict? This paper investigates the impact of electoral engineering on nationalist party behavior in highly-fragmented states. As nationalist parties have been instrumental in escalating inter-group tensions to large-scale hostilities, frameworks for conflict resolution frequently incorporate institutional mechanisms as a means of altering the incentives for conflict exploitation or for inter-group cooperation. Specifically, the paper investigates proportional representation (PR) and preferential systems. To test the impact

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13

Stewart, Brandon. "Crossing Over: Essays on Ethnic Parties, Electoral Politics, and Ethnic Social Conflict." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011838/.

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This dissertation analyzes several topics related to political life in ethnically divided societies. In chapter 2, I study the relationship between ethnic social conflict, such as protests, riots, and armed inter-ethnic violence, and bloc partisan identification. I find that protests have no effect on bloc support for political parties, riots increase bloc partisan identification, and that armed violence reduces this phenomenon. In chapter 3, I analyze the factors that influence the targeting of ethnic groups by ethnic parties in social conflict. I find some empirical evidence that conditions

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14

Moch-Arias, Rita. "The effects of electoral competition on Mexican political parties : party conflicts at the subnational level." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613751.

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15

Ondigo, Anne Achieng Oyier. "The role of transformative mediation in post-electoral violence: the case of Kenya 2007-2008." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/12962.

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Free and fair elections, accompanied by smooth transitions of democratically elected leaders, constitute one of the key pillars of democracy. The dawn of democratisation and advent of multi-party politics after the end of the Cold War in 1991, seemingly held great promise for Africa. However, in recent years, many elections in Africa have consistently become a source of violence. Electoral violence is threatening to become an intractable source of conflict on the African continent, making it hard for emerging democracies to consolidate their status as free democratic societies. Many remain lar

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16

Kawera, Marie Sylvie. "Proportional representation electoral system and conflict management in divided societies: the case of Rwanda and Kenya." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/12431.

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Critically examines the role of electoral systems in the democratisation process and conflict management in divided societies such as Kenya and Rwanda. Analyses the power sharing arrangement institutionalized in Rwanda in the aftermath of the genocide in order to demonstrate the potential to mitigate issues of ethnic. Also explores the anomalous results caused by the current electoral system in Kenya (First Past The Post) in its process of democratization and then find out which is the most suitable electoral system which encourage co-operation and inclusiveness and discourage conflict and exc

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17

Dawson, Stephen. "The Electoral Commitment Problem : A quantitative assessment of the impact of constitutional features on post-election conflict." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294507.

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Conflict immediately following elections is a phenomenon rarely studies in its own light. The timing, motivation, and dynamics of post-election conflict is often verydifferent to that in other periods of the electoral cycle. This study seeks to identifyhow certain constitutional features influence the likelihood of post-electionconflict. Based on an adaptation of the ‘credible commitment problem’, I argue thatby reducing the stakes of elections through careful constitutional design, politicalactors can overcome the deep mistrust and uncertainty associated with electoralperiods. The threat of p

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18

Forsberg, Erik. "Dangerous elections : A study on electoral violence and clientelism." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-341453.

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Why do some elections spark violence whilst others do not? That is a question that has gained increased interest from scholars during the last few years. However, because of the field’s relative novelty, and despite the vast literature on democratization and civil war, it is still a question that is not fully comprehended. In this thesis, a theory claiming that clientelism should increase the risk of electoral violence is presented. It is argued that clientelism increases the stakes of elections by increasing the costs of losing and the rewards of winning them. This should also increase the ri

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19

Mutangadura, Chido Samantha. "The role of the African Union in Burundi from 2015 to 2016: an examination of African led mediations in electoral conflicts." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/20714.

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The African Union’s role in the formulation and the implementation of the Arusha Agreement in Burundi has been hailed as a hall mark of success for the organisation’s conflict management on the continent. A decade and a half later Burundi once again finds itself at the precipice of civil war due to the controversy surrounding President Pierre Nkurunziza’s election to a third term in office in 2015. At the time of writing, the mediation efforts are tethering on the brink of failure. The African Union’s response to the political crisis in Burundi has been characterised by policy incoherence, rev

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20

Zhang, Chunhou. "American Electoral Psychology: The Three Long-Term Themes Beyond Partisanship and Rational Choice." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1117007763.

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21

Chand, Triveni. "Politics of Transitional Justice : Examining Arrests of Former Wartime Leaders as An Electoral Manipulation Strategy in Post-Conflict Countries." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413097.

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The systematic variation in arrests of former wartime leaders (including political/military leaders and those with commanding positions from both sides of conflict among other high-level wartime actors) in post-conflict countries have rarely been recognized and studied. Building on past literature that interlinks transitional justice with domestic politics, this study argues that the variation in arrests of former wartime leaders can be explained by elections and electoral manipulation theory. Amid the costs and opportunities associated with elections in general, I argue that incumbents also o

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22

Howe, Philip J. "Well-tempered discontent : nationalism, ethnic group politics, electoral institutions and parliamentary behavior in the western half of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, 1867-1914 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3069226.

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23

Stryjan, Miri. "Essays on Development Policy and the Political Economy of Conflict." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-131168.

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Electoral Rules and Leader Selection: Experimental Evidence from Ugandan Community Groups. Despite a large body of work documenting how electoral systems affect policy outcomes, less is known about their impact on leader selection. We study this by comparing two types of participatory decision making in Ugandan community groups: (i) vote by secret ballot and (ii) open discussion with consensus. Random assignment allows us to estimate the causal impact of the rules on leader types and social service delivery. Vote groups are found to elect leaders more similar to the average member while discus

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24

Fortou, Reyes Jose Antonio. "Political Participation After Civil Conflict: Nationalization, Militant Groups, and Subnational Democracy." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555427761071329.

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25

D'Aoust, Olivia. "Post-war economics: micro-level evidence from the African Great Lakes Region." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209098.

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This thesis starts by arguing that the civil conflicts that erupted in the African Great Lakes are rooted in a continuous pursuit of power, in which ethnic, regional and political identifiers are used by the contenders for power to rally community support. In an introductory chapter, I go back to the colonial era, drawing attention to Burundi and Rwanda, and then describe in more details Burundi's refugee crisis, ex-combatants' demobilization and the 2010 elections, all of which will be addressed in the subsequent chapters. <p><p>In the second chapter, entitled "On the Instrumental Power of Re

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26

Charcosset, Gaëlle. "Le politique au village. Histoire sociale de l'institution municipale, 1800-1940. Arrondissement de Villefranche (Rhône)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2058/document.

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L’institution municipale est restée à l’écart des recherches menées en histoire sur le 19e siècle sinon sous l’angle d’une prosopographie des maires et sous celui des élections municipales de la monarchie de Juillet. Les apports des autres sciences sociales – sociologie, anthropologie, ethnologie – ont renouvelé les approches, ainsi que l’histoire sociale fine. Cette recherche propose une analyse sociale et politique de cette institution, inscrite sur la longue durée (1800-1940) et sur un terrain resserré (un arrondissement et plus particulièrement cinq communes). Au moyen de bases de données

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27

Stringfield, Barbara S. "Political problems and political solutions electoral systems and ethnic conflict /." 2009. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/stringfield%5Fbarbara%5Fs%5F200905%5Fma.

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28

Akcinaroglu, Seden. "Topics of learning in the context of electoral competition and conflict /." 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337682.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-11, Section: A, page: 4480. Adviser: William Bernhard. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 115-125) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.

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29

徐子堯. "Conflicted Voter and Electoral Participation- The Case of the 2004-2016 Presidential Elections." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/668d4p.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>政治學系<br>106<br>Many previous studies have tested the conflicted voter hypothesis that voters will be less likely to vote for their preferred candidate when the voters' issue positions are in conflict with their partisanship. Building on these previous works, this thesis tests the conflicted voter hypothesis on electoral participation. I contend that voters are less likely to vote when they are under pressure generated by conflicts between factors. Using Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study (TEDS) surveys for the 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 presidential elections in Taiwan

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