Academic literature on the topic 'Conflit et coexistence homme-Faune'

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Journal articles on the topic "Conflit et coexistence homme-Faune"

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Vezina, Brittney, Robert Smith, and Lydia Tiller. "A neglected aspect of human-elephant conflict: fence damage by elephants in the Trans Mara, Kenya." Pachyderm 60 (November 10, 2019): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v60i.37.

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Human–elephant conflict (HEC) is one of the most complex issues for elephant conservation today and is on the increase. Incidents involving elephants can have severe consequences for people who co-exist with them, creating negative attitudes. While there has been a great deal of research on crop raiding, other forms of conflict including fence damage are poorly documented, but could still give rise to significant costs for households. In this study, we investigated the frequency, severity and patterns of fence damage caused by elephants in communities of the Trans Mara District, Kenya in 2014–
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Diabe, Etame Sone, and Koudanbe Gabfoube Elisee. "Conflit et Coexistence a Binder-Nairi, Gouin et Latta:Etude De La Mobilite des Elephants Autour de la Reserve de Faune Binder-Lere-Sud-Ouest du Tchad." International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education 12, no. 3 (2025): 142–53. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.1203013.

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Adams, Tempe, Michael Chase, Anna Attard, and Keith Leggett. "A preliminary study of stakeholders’ opinions and perceptions of elephants and elephant management in Botswana." Pachyderm 58 (November 11, 2020): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v58i.419.

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Botswana has been lauded by the international conservation community for maintaining the largest population of African elephants on the continent. However, given the size of the elephant population and increasing human population in Botswana, elephants and people are forced at times to live in close proximity to each other, making human–elephant conflict difficult to avoid. It is widely acknowledged that the management of protected areas and wildlife is often a complicated and contentious issue, which requires participation by all stakeholders. This preliminary study aims to determine stakehol
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Scrizzi, Aliénor, Sébastien Le Bel, Mike La Grange, Daniel Cornélis, Cheryl Mabika, and René Czudek. "Urban human-elephant conflict in Zimbabwe: a case study of the mitigation endeavour." Pachyderm 59 (October 3, 2018): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v59i.83.

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With the expansion of urbanization, urban cases of human-wildlife conflict are increasing worldwide. Africa’s population, currently at 1.3 billion, is expected to reach 4 billion by 21001. In this context, human-elephant interactions are expected to increase. Cases of urban elephant conflicts remain poorly documented, although they do exist. In November 2014, the Chirundu Elephant Programme launched an elephant education protocol involving the use of a chilli pepper gas dispenser to deter elephants as an alternative solution to the killing of elephants found scavenging in towns and seen to be
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Amwata, Dorothy, and Kevin Mganga. "The African elephant and food security in Africa: experiences from Baringo District, Kenya." Pachyderm 55 (June 30, 2014): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v55i.350.

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Elephants often impose costs including threats to human life and the destruction of crops and property on the people who share their range. Incidents of human–elephant conflict (HEC), especially crop destruction, are increasing in Africa, undermining efforts towards biodiversity conservation and food security. This study analysed the impact of crop destruction by African elephants on food security in Baringo District, Kenya. The study area was Mochongoi Division, which was stratified into three blocks: Kamailel, Mochongoi and Kimoriot. Data were collected through administering questionnaires t
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Hoare, Richard. "Lessons from 15 years of human-elephant conflict mitigation: Management considerations involving biological, physical and governance issues in Africa." Pachyderm 51 (June 30, 2012): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v51i.291.

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The systematic study of human–elephant conflict (HEC) and its mitigation began in the mid-1990s. The IUCN African Elephant Specialist Group and its Human–Elephant Conflict Working Group took the lead in research required and the subsequent dissemination of tools to manage the problem. Over 15 years we have now seen widespread application of HEC mitigation methods by wildlife practitioners and affected communities all over the African elephant range. This paper re-evaluates and refines some established mitigation methods and introduces innovations that have appeared recently. The evolution of t
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Martin, Esmond. "Effective law enforcement in Ghana reduces elephant poaching and illegal ivory trade." Pachyderm 48 (December 31, 2010): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v48i.233.

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Ghanaians have a long history in ivory, both for export and for carving. From the 1970s to the early 1990s, however, most of Ghana’s elephant were killed either by local farmers in retribution for human-elephant conflict or by poachers for the ivory trade. Ghanaian ivory craftsmen used the tusks primarily to make jewellery and figurines over this time. These curios were mostly sold in Accra, the capital, but due to lack of market surveys, very little data are available. In July 2010 I surveyed the retail outlets selling ivory in Accra and counted only 10 items on display in an art gallery and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conflit et coexistence homme-Faune"

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Usman, Muhammad Faizan. "Confronting complex challenges of human-wildlife coexistence in the Kavango-Zambezi transfrontier conservation area." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024AGPT0005.

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La thèse étudie la dynamique des interactions homme-faune, en se concentrant sur la relation entre les peuples indigènes Tonga et la faune dans le district de Binga au Zimbabwe. La recherche vise à développer et à mettre en œuvre des stratégies intégrées de conservation et de développement qui favorisent une coexistence humain-faune efficace. Les communautés vivant à proximité des habitats de la faune doivent souvent faire face aux effets négatifs de la faune tels que le pillage des cultures et la prédation du bétail sur une base régulière, ce qui conduit à une confrontation entre les moyens d
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Gastineau, Adrienne. "Patrons spatiaux et processus écologiques de déprédation par les grands carnivores : le cas de l’ours brun et des troupeaux domestiques en Europe de l’Ouest." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS111.

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Les conflits entre l'homme et la faune sauvage constituent une menace pour les espèces en voie de disparition, ce qui met en péril sa conservation à l’échelle mondiale. En particulier, préserver les grands carnivores pose le défi de la coexistence avec les humains. En Europe, le chevauchement entre activités humaines et habitats naturels est inévitable. Ce chevauchement induit des interactions parfois négatives avec les grands carnivores. La prédation sur les troupeaux domestiques, ou déprédation, est l'un des principaux facteurs limitant leur acceptation. La déprédation est un conflit très ré
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