Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conflit (sociologie)'
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Touquet, Cédric. "Mésententes, discordes et autres histoires : une anthropologie du conflit en milieu périurbain (Bandiagara, Mali)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10043.
Full textDagenais, Marie Pierre. "Controverse et conflit sur l'utilisation de l'eau souterraine : l'exemple de Franklin." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24469/24469.pdf.
Full textGardenier, Matthijs. "Pour une sociologie des rassemblements : construction sociale, imaginaire, action collective et maintien de l'ordre." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30058.
Full textThis dissertation is about crowd gatherings. Rather than the term ―crowd‖, methodologically linked to the psychology of crowds, we will use the term ―gathering‖, theorized by Georges Lefebvre. It is defined as an intentional aggregate of social actors who interact, communicate and act together.Unlike the psychology of crowds, gatherings of people are considered as a place of intense social construction. Those objects are understandable by the social norms that they adopt. They are also a place of numerous intentional strategies put into place by the social actors involved.In this study, the objectives of the participants as well as mechanisms of mobilization and repertories of action, are central to the understanding of our subject . It will also involve the study of interactions between participants as well the communication mechanisms within the gathering. Finally, we will focus on crowd control, law enforcement and the empowerment of the participants.These issues have been confronted to the social field by a comparative case study between demonstrations, sports gatherings and festive gatherings. It identifies the common points but also differences between these events
Rude-Antoine, Edwige. "La formation du mariage des maghrebins vivant en France : étude de sociologie juridique et de conflits de lois." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010264.
Full textHow to resolve the conflict in the junction of the french law and of the maghrebi law with regard to the formation of marriage. In comparing these laws, some diversities of structural order and some differences of ideological values appear. If islam differs according to each country, the coming on the hexagon of the maghrebis shows this pluralism and the study of maghrebi laws, this composite dynamic. These divergences don't make the privated international relations easy. Do the matrimonial attitudes of the maghrebis, of some competent authorities permit to define a rigid category of maghrebi marriage? the judge will have to research the most appropriate law to each relation of law. The law of the nationality and these implications, the constate of the regression of the game of the public order lead to reconsider the rule of conflict. The mecanisms of transfer, of the public order, the qualification are reached. Do the political and social contexts have to turn the substance and the nature of the rules of conflict? is the best regulation conventional or does one opt for a system pursuing the integration of strangers in france?
Bigot, Etienne. "Une sociologie de la médiation : la stratégie absolutiste de la modération." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1035.
Full textOur research sees mediation as a sociological object and places it at the heart of a total social fact. It cannot be reduced to a technique for conflict resolution, but its definition is complicated insofar as it is produced by its different applications. The problematic nevertheless takes into account the permanency of the word, which is examined in the context of familial, penal and social mediation. This progression in the “deconstruction” of mediation allows us to question how it absorbs the dimensions of conflict and the third party. In a logical reversal of roles, the arrival of a mediator upon the scene of a conflict makes him the mediator of his mediation. This troubling mechanism will be seen to be confirmed by discourse analysis of the Emplois-jeunes scheme in France in the 1990s and by a bibliographical survey of this theme. As an indispensable means of regulation and control of the social world, mediation is a justification of the notion of connection. It thus becomes a tool in the production of the social, even when this tool is turned back on itself to model, and prompt a fundamental critique of its production, be it civil, political or economic. By giving the impression that any problem is only acceptable because it will be dissolved by mediation, the role of the latter changes to one of a civil religion. It then operates through an exchange between immanence and transcendence, forcing the party troubling the social order to go back to the order of things for fear of worse to come. As a philosophy of the reasonable, mediation becomes the quest, and the reason for living, of human beings living together
Misantrope, Yasmine. "Identité martiniquaise et dynamique du conflit." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30030.
Full textBased on Zavalloni ego-ecological model (1984), which defines social identity as a transaction between individual and society, this research try to explore Martinican’s identity dynamic. The MISI (Multistage Investigator of Social Identity) have been chose to put in evidence the effect of social conflict and recognition quest on the identity dynamic of this population. The results show that recognition can be done in mutual respect, exchange, like as politeness socials’ rituals (Picard, 2007) or in fight, conflict which allow to free action’s capacities
Brülls, Mark. "Mediation in der Schuldnerberatung : zur Vermittlung im Konflikt zwischen Schuldner und Gläubiger /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411213755.
Full textYamashita, Masayuki. "La sociologie française entre Auguste Comte et Emile Durkheim : le conflit entre la science et la morale." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040322.
Full textThe french sociology was created by auguste comte, and inherited and definitely founded by emile durkheim. But the latter was bord after the death of the former, and the theoretical continuity between them is not so obvious. We must therefore find some sociologists that can fill the gap between these two giants. We want to study the development of the post-comtian sociology among his disciples. The tendancy of pure scientific concern is represented by emile littre and his revue philosophie positive, and the religious or moral aspect of comtian positivism is faithfully taken over by pierre laffitte with the revue occidentale. In the first group, guarin de vitry has made great theoretical strides with his notion of consensus collective, which presages the durkheimian sociology
Fischer-Lokou, Jacques. "Approche psychosociologique de la procédure de médiation dans le cadre de la négociation formelle : effets du pouvoir et de l'innovation." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100088.
Full textThis thesis deals with the mediation procedure in the negotiation of conflicts. The objective of this work is to analyze the role played by two variables. Which are: the power of the expertise of the mediators, and the innovation of their message? These two variables are also utilized in contexts of different norms of negotiations. To base this research on works carried out within the framework of the genetic model of influence, it thereby becomes evident, through four experimentations, that the variable of the innovation plays a pertinent role in modifying the negotiators attitudes and categorization between groups in the short and long term (particularly in the ideological conflict). The effects of the variable of power of expertise are, however, limited as much to the manifest issue of conflict (number of agreements, types of agreements, etc. ) as to the changing of attitudes, of representation and the categorization between groups
Depuiset, Marie-Aude. "Patriotisme et / ou discrimination ? : conflits normatifs dans le changement d'attitudes envers les immigrés d'origine maghrébine." Chambéry, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CHAML030.
Full textMamarbachi, Alexandre. "Emergence, construction et transformations d’une « cause » : sociologie historique des dévouements en faveur de la « cause » des Palestiniens 1960 – 2010 : recherche historique et enquête ethnographique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100010.
Full textThis research aims to contribute to the sociology of public policies and social movements. It questions the conditions of emergence of a “cause” at the very beginning of the 1960’s and its successive transformations. Claiming for Palestinian interests has raised the affirmation of a political identity. The edification of this “cause” during the political context of the 1960’s points out that this issue has been referred to the Algerian national liberation movement. It’s a “Third-World” problem. But at the end of the 1970’s, this cause has been framed by the International Law and Humanitarian Topics. New actors reconfigured the problem: Associations of Jurists claimed assistance for the civil populations. Advocacy networks promoted Human rights and conducted an international moral protest. NGO’s and local civil authorities supported the development of Palestinian Territories by providing humanitarian aid. This cooperation belongs to a new Repertory of collective actions: Transnational-Solidarity. We have investigated the local level of a cooperation conducted by a French municipality with a Palestinian city in the West Bank (a refugee camp). Our enquiry points out how the actors provide support for empowerment of Female inhabitants. Humanitarian Aid for civil population is a way to legitimate political engagements
Abdel-Halim, Mohammed Gamal. "L'Egypte et le conflit israélo-arabe 1973-1983." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100196.
Full textIn this study, we are interested of the Egyptian positions towards the conflict israeli-arabic. First: we are analyzed the internal political system, then the political conduct towards this conflict. In this study we have two periods: the period of Sadate (1973 - 1981) and the period of Moubarak (1981 - 1983). This study (1973 - 1983) is marked by - the war of October 1973. - Sadat’s initiative of peace (November 1977). - The agreements of Camp David (1978). - The death of Sadate (October 1981) and the succession of Moubarak in power. - The liberation of Sinai (April 1982). - The military interference of Israel in Lebanon (June 1982). - The visit of Arafat for Cairo (December 1983)
Romdhani, Ali. "Les conflits d’usage au cœur de l’élevage breton : sociologie des émotions dans l’action collective." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20025.
Full textThe industrialization of farming and the return of urban populations to the countryside foreshadows the emergence of conflicts over the use of space. These will be analyzed from the emotional work process. From a relational perspective, emotion is seen as what links individuals to a situation. Animal farming projects are said to break routines of inhabitants, generating feelings of amazement, anxiety and anger. To return to stable routines, the actors engage in a work of revision leading them to question their expectations and their values. The uncertainty inherent in revision situations also plunges the actors into investigative work to restore trust. Our main goal is to answer a very simple question: how do conflicts arise and resolve? According to what logic of action and what political process? The objective of this thesis is twofold. On the one hand, it involves conceptualizing a model of the conflict step by step, from its emergence to its resolution. On the other hand, the objective is to deal more specifically with the relationships between conflicts and institutions. The analysis is based on the study of 9 cases of conflict in Brittany. These cases are supported by 52 semi-structured interviews, a press review and an analysis of public inquiry files. A thematic content analysis identified the different drivers of collective action. The results show a global dynamic of local conflicts around livestock projects. Emotions and situations of conflict have been restored in all stages of the conflict: concern, mobilization and conclusion. Over the course of the mobilization, strong demands for redistributions of land uses and recognition of associated values emerged. These were explained by recognition demands of public problems that emerged during the mobilization. Livestock conflicts have proven to be social micro-movements interwoven with more global demands for recognition of values and contestation of social order
Memmi, Dominique. "Le gouvernement de la famille : régulation publique et maîtrise privée du conflit conjugal en Italie, 1965-1975." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0013.
Full textWithin the span of the sixties, Europe has experienced an upheaval of its family law, as well as a change of practices and representations dealing with the social management of family relations. How does this show up in the control exercized by the State on the family ? We will try to see what has change in the repartition between public and private regulation of family relations, by analyzing the management of conjugal relations in italy where this relation was put in the limelight with an unusual clarity by becoming the object of a national debate during the 1974 divorce referendum. This latter event indicates the triumph in the collective representation of a new legitimate managing of conjugal difficulties. Strongly dramatized and now recognized as potentially insolvable, such difficulties are supposedly beyond the spouses control and should fall within the real of collective control by the State. They are equated with other normal risks of private life, claiming for regulation by a neutral body : only the State and its agents seem capable of fullfilling this function. One may observe a similar process in the whole legal construction of the time concerning the conjugal relation and in the decade of concomitant discussions. The importance of conjugal conflicts calls for the elaboration of many procedures of public regulation of these conflicts, going as far as an attempt of total control by the State. However real social practices show a very selective use of these procedures: the users of courts and social services effectively foil most attempts to control private conflicts. Mere recognition of an insolvable conflict, or enforcement of alimony are in fact the main demands on the State, seen only as the welfare State in charge of just another social risk
Muchnik, Maïra. "Le tango des Orixás : sociologie des religions d'origine brésilienne à Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0015.
Full textUmbanda, Quimbanda and Batuque were introduced into Argentina via Uruguay (Montevideo) and Brazil (Porto Alegre) in the late sixties. Regarded distrustfully by an Argentinean society where national identity has been established through identifying with a catholic, rational and modern nation model, these religious movements of magic, trance and sacrifice, are considered to be the new barbaric "sects" overunning the country. However, their development shows the transformation of the contemporary Argentinean religious landscape, by questioning catholic hegemony. Their transnationalization is not a rational and centralized enterprise but is involved in the interpersonal imitiatory links, giving rise to a "wild" religion, which expands on the fringe of an institutional logic. In a minority among middle classes, and massively established among popular classes of Buenos Aires and its suburbs, Umbanda/Batuque temples are characterized by a complex socio-economical and cultural inscription. This tension between erudite and popular cultures expresses itself through the construction of differentiable bricolage, through complex forms of community where modern logic concerning the individualization of behavior meets with those who remain close to their family or local roots and ties, and also trhough an organization torn between the settlement of legal regulations in accordance with the model of rational modernity, and unceasing conflicts in accordance with the "pagan" logic of withcraft
Schimel, Anne. "L'expérience des Brigades rouges de 1968 à 1978 : analyse de l'échec d'une politique de rupture et d'une conception réductrice du conflit." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20029.
Full textA terrorist act releases on the behaviour of failure with the system, here a democracy, so that to modify not only the institutions but more, some measures came into force in the country (the town, the area, the whole country). Usually this kind of acts show, not only a break policy, but also, a reduced idea of an interior state conflict. The example of the aldo moro's knidapping and murder in rome in 1978, represents an illustration of what happened before by similar events in germany, and about what will occur next in other european countries. These kind of events shows three key points : the new figure of the mediatic hero, on the inernational stage : the terrorist, - on the same stage the "crusader judge", a new profile of an examining magistrate. - the political change of a democratic government, in order to defend and protect himself against the terrorism will be able to produce "special laws"
Vergel, Tovar Carolina. "Usages militants et institutionnels du droit à propos de la cause des femmes victimes du conflit armé en Colombie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100093.
Full textThis research focuses on the reconstruction and analysis of the process of the emergence of the issue of women victims of the armed conflict in Colombia, as a result of feminist mobilization. The research shows the structural role of law and legal mobilization in its birth and consolidation. With an approach that articulates the perspectives of sociology of law, sociology of social movements, and the feminist critique of law, the analysis highlights the conditions for the emergence of legal and public denunciations of women affected by armed violence. Grounded on an empirical research based primarily on interviews, discourse analysis and observation of court proceedings, the analysis of the cause allows to investigate the place of the issue of women and victims in public policies, including the efforts for achieve the "end of the conflict", in addition to understanding the pivotal role of recourse to law and justice in these processes. Concepts such as "transitional justice", "the human rights of women" or "constitutional politics" are also reviewed and discussed through a "constitutive" law perspective. In this way, the contemporary history of the Colombian armed conflict, and of the social mobilization for peace and against war, and also the history of institutional efforts to manage the effects of violence, are also revisited. On one hand, the discussion of those topics is determined by the fact that they can be thought as an effect of the double gendered perspective that topics such as "women victims" and "feminist mobilization" introduce. On the other hand, they are also part of a more global discussion due to the dynamics generated by the public emergence of the issue of women victims, who are simultaneously an object of mobilization, a subject of denunciation, and a "subject of rights"
Besse, Isabelle. "Les conflits de cadres à Fret SNCF (2010-2015). Sociologie d’une lutte pour la construction de sens." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV008/document.
Full textThe project aims to understand how everyone in a company manage to conciliate objectives that can be sometimes contradictory, like profitability, security, well-being at work, through two case studies : feedback management of security events, evaluation of psychosocial risks. Field concern profesionnals in Fret SNCF in the 2010's
Kouassi, Koffi Noël. "Conflit ivoirien et identité politique des jeunes ruraux en pays Agni." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0609.
Full textThis study on young people mobilization in Bettié department, in the East of the Ivory Coast, is a contribution to the analysis and the interpretation of socio-regional specificities of the engagement of the young people in the political conflict (september 2002-April 2011). Thus, from situations of mobilization, less violent and far away from armed confrontations fields, the thesis analyzes how the participation of rural young people at a self-defense committee takes part in the construction of a distinctive identity of the young people in rural medium agni. The data production largely profited from a collaborative work within the framework of the research program on "Wars transformations". Talks carried out with young roadblock keepers, young people non roadblock keepers indifferntly of their ethnic membership, executive and civil servant amenable to the localities of study, local administrative authorities, politicians and local councilors and, members of the customary power made it possible to rebuild the device of young people mobilization in 2002, its operation and the various forms of violence which were associated to it. The political identity of mobilized takes its direction in refernce to the social inequalities induced by the political problems around the usual capacity, the local agricultural economics strongly marked by hevea, and the tutorat institution
Chardon, Edith. "Les conflits d'usages sur un territoire : l'exemple de Saint-Viatre, Sologne." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100130.
Full textThe study of a local conflict provides the opportunity to outline and to test the construction of a general theorical model for the functionning of rural communities, taking into account the diversification of local stakes and social relationships. The concept of usages as a sociological tool permits to analize the type of legitimisation in question. The social actors and managment methods of a particular social formation, set in a specific place and at a specific time, are inscribed in these usages. The study of their history allows us to follow the evolution of the social organisation. The theory built from the analysis of the conflicts over these usages, can give clues about the conditions of social changes in rural communities. With its countryside which has long being influenced by man, and it’s very contrasted social morphology, Saint-Viatre is typical of la Sologne and constitues a propitious site of study for sociological research based on ethnological approach. During the eighties, the plan of building an entertainment center engendered a conflict in which the municipal council was opposed to an association for the protection of nature. The apparent stake over the economic future of the village, was underlined by the recognition of local power entrenched in the idea of territory. The basis of this dominant ideology determines an eventual local social recomposition
Ginhoux, Bérangère. "Les Ultras. Sociologie de l'affrontement sportif et urbain." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STET2214.
Full textThis work of research deals with the ultras football fans' engagement. Most of there searches about football fans reach two models of "extreme" sports fanaticism in comparison with the traditional sports fanaticism: the English model (hooligans) and the Italian one with the ultra supporters' groups. The latter are formed in association under the French Law of 1901, which the most active members are predominantly young men between 15 and 30 years old. Their way of supporting is based on a partisan culture and own activities (creation of activities in the whole terraces, resort to songs and specific gestures, use of pyrotechnic devices, organisation of travels, etc.).This research proposes a detailed study of the creation process of the collective that forms the ultra group and its functioning, through the sociology angle of the deviance and the"subculture" notions (codes, rules, language) or the one of the "career" (ranked structure,different status, reputation). Nevertheless, the objective of this work is to go beyond amonographic reading that would just give a study of the internal functioning of the ultragroup. This research falls within an interactionist conception of the deviance which requests an analysis of the deviants' action - the ultras' one - but also the one of the persons who reactto this deviance, in this case, the action of the law enforcement officers or the agents in charge of the stadium security. This work aims to describe and analyse the interactions between the ultras, the "opposing" supporters groups and the security actors (policemen, football stewards,stadium security directors) by favouring an ethnography of situations and a detailed description of the ultras' social practices. By developing " a perspective in terms of social world" (Strauss) we endeavour to comprehend the ultras' show as a collective production,always negotiated and readjusted in relation to the one of the other actors and the public institutions. This viewpoint also enables to work on the way the ultras' social and "cultural"practices are affected notably by the process of the football supporters' criminalisation: the ultra supporters became, in fact, the "stadium delinquents" and police get specialised in the struggle against this sportive and urban phenomenon. The supporters are now kept undersurveillance, identified, filed, and sometimes "stadium banned" or incarcerated. As part of this research, we have followed the evolution of this world forced to fit and to adapt itself to different developments. The purpose of this research is to describe the social processes that go through the ultras' world and causes its segmentation and fragmentation in several "subworlds"(the stadium banned's one, the "independent" supporters' one, etc.). Mobilising the descriptive and analytical tools of the qualitative interactionist sociology, this research aims to extend the discussion with the Culturals Studies, which works have historically fed most ofthe studies about the sports fanaticism. This research rests upon an ethnographic field work driven by participant observation,principally among the ultra supporters from Saint-Etienne - the Green Angels and the Magic fans -, and by semi-structured interviews with ultras and security actors (policemen, stewards,etc.) in France and abroad. It is also based on the analysis of numerous native documents,press articles and mobilise the photo-ethnography
Hecker, Marc. "Les acteurs transnationaux face à l'Etat : l'exemple du militantisme, en France, lié au conflit israélo-palestinien." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010254.
Full textAhmat, Mahamat Yacoub. "La gestion des conflits : à travers la Médiature du Tchad." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA3003/document.
Full textThis thesis represents an analysis of the role and the mission of the ombudsman as an independent administrative authority (AAI) and specifically questions its utility even though there are other bodies in charge of the non-judicial protection of fundamental rights.It examines the treatment of conflicts between citizens and the various organs of public administration, then the main origins of conflicts, particularly in its normative and sociological sense, by revisiting the concept of social justice. It also explores the difference between the function of the ombudsman and the justice system. It also examines the role of mediation in such situations of conflict with customary law and addresses "the strengths and weaknesses of practices that irrigate parliamentary mediation" since its creation.We also studied the development and the techniques used by the institution, the typology of conflicts and the common features of certain types of institutions, with a specific emphasis on the culture, the consolidation of peace and the role of sociological mediology particularly in the school area.Finally, a chapter was devoted to youth, extremism and the role that sociological mediology can play in the prevention of violent conflict
Qleibo, Elena. "Vivre à Gaza : pour une sociologie de la résilience." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC026/document.
Full textHow to explain the social resilience evidenced by Gazans notwithstanding the challenges imposed by what began as a partial blockade in the year 2000 to become a practically unmitigated situation since the year 2006? Having shared the daily life of Gaza for over ten years, a researcher in sociology and anthropology tries to answer the question. This thesis is the result of the analysis of in-depth interviews of a population of circa 120 individuals , men and women, coupled by immersion in the daily life and availing herself of numerous and diverse reports and studies on the condition of life in Gaza. The researcher concludes that one has to probe for the origin of this resilience in the resources that constitute for the Gazans the solidity of their social institutions and the reference to a shared history.Beyond the Gaza case, this work is a contribution to an analysis of what may allow societies and individuals that conform them to overcome crisis
Archambaud, Lise. "Les dynamiques collectives en contexte post-conflit : réflexions sur une résilience socialement soutenable." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A019/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the notion of resilience in post-conflict context, at the level of local organizations. The emergence of different focus of conflict has highlighted the inability of some states to provide their populations with access to basic infrastructure and services. As external funding is not able to cover all the needs, it is then the local solidarity mechanisms that are promoted. After large-scale shocks, collective dynamics are seen as a means of recovery. In order to evaluate these collectives, we analyze the structuring processes that lead to collective action but also the functions attributed to them by their members as well as their pathways. The emergence of the notion of resilience in the political agenda of international institutions in order to think about recovery comes up against two main difficulties : first of all its conceptualization, and secondly its operationalization. It is those pitfalls that we try to overcome in this work. Understood as a process, resilience can be articulated on the one hand with the notion of social sustainability, and on the other hand with the capability approach. Through an analysis conducted on three research fields affected by serious socio-political crisis, we propose to identify the foundations of socially sustainable collective resilience at the level of local organizations
Touati, Christelle. "Citoyenneté et Engagement : Analyse des perceptions et tensions citoyennes, détection et induction de facteurs d'engagement." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1626.
Full textThe citizenship today draws the attention of political establishment as well as media. Its complexity comes from the reason that the citizenship is situated in the intersection of the individual motivations and the institutional requests. This work suggests the analysis of the perceptions citizens through the revealing of two models of thoughts and behaviours historically opposite: republican and liberal. The study of the perceptions citizens conclude that the domination of the liberal model and a predominant tension between involvement and conformity. Then, this work attempted to demonstrate the institutional transmission and the social valuation of the liberal model and its characteristics. The main characteristic comes from the uselessness of the public-spirited involvement for the preservation of the social and economic order. The tension is explained by the contradiction between the social desirability of the involvement and its uselessness transmitted by the social power. The end of this work underlines the possibility of detecting factors of involvement (clear-sightedness of the social submission, the perception of a leader and an opponent), then to infer them. We verified that they had an impact on the various constituents of the attitude citizen
Deparis, Stéphane. "Etude de l'effet du conflit multicritère sur l'expression des préférenes : Une approche empirique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740658.
Full textDargent, Claude. "La foi, la morale et le conflit : culture et comportements politiques et sociaux des protestants français." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010308.
Full textTo this day, french protestants continue to behave in particular ways even if the degree and the form of those specificities have greatly changed all thoug the contempory period. Thus, the originality of their political behaviour has desappeared when compared to the french population as a whole, while it persists when compared with that of catholics. That is the result of the evolution of the conflict that opposed for a long time the two denominations, a conflict on which the cultural affinities between protestantism and democracy have been superimposed. The cultural specificity of the french protestants can still be found in the stricter moral approach, which still today differentiates them from the catholics in matters of sexual and family ethics. And it is also in the particularities of their system of values that we must look for the explanation of the specific fields of protestants'associative commitments more than in aspects of activist sociability. Finally, the cultural element seems to have to be taken into account to explain their early commitment to the capitalist spirit in the modern age, even if this process has never been strong enough to alter significantly the social structure of this denomination
Doual, Tassoum L. "Les mutations socio-économiques et la situation des femmes au Tchad pendant la guerre civile." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070072.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the social economical mutation and the situation of the women of chad during the civil war. The first part of the work is focus on the precolonial economical system. This analyse makes it possible to emphasize on the role of the family basic united of production, to show complementary to between men and women end more to show the important, the role of women in statuts in this society. The taking in to accounted in the second part of the theis of the historical, economical, and the political context premetted to show the mal adjustment of the administration end the economy which generated dumbnesses the handling of these desatisfaction by political men entailed civil war. The end of the second part is the description of women situation after the independance, the general social statuts : dowry, wedding, poligamy, divorce, widowing, and their resistance in an environment in complete mutation. At last, the third part of the work approaches upheaveals occured during the civil war and especially crime and bloody repressions under the hissen habre government. It analyses also the consequences of the civil war : spontaniose, destructuration and restauration. It shoose
Vanthuyne, Karine. "Le présent du passé : mémoires, identités et pratiques politiques dans le Guatemala de l'après-conflit armé interne." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0390.
Full textSince the end of the internal armed conflict in Guatemala (1960-1996), several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have sought to convince massacre survivors to testify in court to the violence that they suffered during the war. Based on ethnographic research conducted in Guatemala over nine months (between 2003 and 2006), this thesis examines the joint activities of two of these organizations: the Centre for Human Rights Legal Action, an NGO which is cooridinating two genocide trials against the military high command, and the Community Studies and Psychosocial Action Team, an NGO which offers "psychosoacial" support to the participants of these trails. Taking as frame of analysis their project to "mobilize for justice" massacre survivors, I examine the political identities through which living-together is re-negotiated in Guatemala at the local and national scales: those of the "victim", the "maya" and the "citizen". I also look at the contrasting ways that the inhabitants of two villages in Huhuetenango department appropriate these identities in order to make sense of their experience or to re-engage with the public sphere. A particular attention if brought to bear on the daily experience of remembering violence, as well as the historical, economic, social and political conjunctures in which these processes of articulation and memorialisation of the past are inscribed
Kadri, Mohamed. "Le système éducatif algérien : un retour à la tradition culturelle, une volonté de modernisation, une permanence du modèle colonial, conflit? Juxtaposition? Ou intégration?" Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081155.
Full textAlgerian system of education is the main matter examind in this work. Throwwout interaction between teaching comprehension and sociolinguistic environnement. This work froms three axes : semantic exe devanced by historical appeal of the element of structur of education in algeria; that goes from "zaouia", to polytechnical school, across the "mederssa" and up to colonial school. The second axe, a linguistic one, dealing with problems of teachin of arabic language and the phenomen of bilinguism and arabization politics. Eventually a third axe dealing with different approchs pedagogical related to the teaching and comprehension of arabic language
Conti, Bartolomeo. "L'émergence de l'Islam dans l'espace public italien : les leaders muslumans entre intégration et intégrisme." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0066.
Full textUntil the 1990s, the religious features of Italian Muslims were generally confined to the private sphere, as a result of the feeling shared by the overwhelming majority of migrants that their presence in the country was merely temporary, and that they will soon be returning to their home country or moving on to northern Europe. Only in the wake of the reconfiguration of the family structure, it became clearer to migrants (but also to native Italians) that they were there to stay, and that their presence was bound to inflict changes on the Italian society as weIl as the Muslims themselves. This is principally why, as of the 90s, some Muslims living in Italy started to assert their religion publicly, either by making official claims to public institutions and more generally to the Italian society as a whole, or by the simple fact that they constituted the root of reflection, debate and confrontation, or rather by flagging their exclusion from power, which is defined as the "making of memory and the prerogative of naming", the "definition of space and time" and the "control over and management of economic, administrative and symbolic resources". This work aims at describing and analysing this process and, by implication, the changes that Italian Islam has undergone over the past decade, as weIl as the conflicts that the public affirmation of Islam has inevitably triggered
Dubarry, Thibaut. "La guerre en temps de paix ? : violences dans la société civile (ganstérisme de masse, terrorisme, émeutes) et militarisation des dispositifs de pacification : la France, l'Afrique du Sud et les Etats-Unis en perspective." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0022.
Full textThis Ph. D dissertation analyses violence in 3 societies: South Africa, France and the United States. I defend the thesis that even gangsterism, terrorism and riots are perceived a a new form of war, we assist to a process of pacification and to a demilitarization of repression
Salah-Eddine, Laïla. "Le harcèlement moral au travail : analyse sociologique." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343544.
Full textDans une première partie, nous faisons la genèse de la notion, en retraçant les différentes étapes de sa diffusion jusqu'à son appropriation par les juges. Ce retour sur l'histoire de l'émergence du harcèlement moral donne à voir les avatars qu'a connus la définition de la notion.
Dans une deuxième partie, nous donnons une définition subjective du harcèlement moral, c'est-à-dire que nous étudions comme « harcèlement moral » ce que les acteurs interrogés définissent comme tel. Les cas de harcèlement moral sont d'une extrême diversité, et le terme apparaît d'une appropriation large et aisée, sans exclusive d'un âge, d'un sexe ou d'une origine sociale.
Dans une dernière partie analytique, nous confrontons les matériaux empiriques obtenus avec une explication récurrente : le « harcèlement moral » contribuerait à occulter les causes organisationnelles et socio-économiques de la souffrance au travail. C'est la thèse de la « psychologisation » du social, dont nous montrons les apports et discutons les limites.
Traoré, Idrissa Soïba. "Education et décentralisation au Mali : enjeux et réalités des dynamiques d'appropriation locales (Cas des communes de Dombila, Markala, Kati et Commune V du district de Bamako." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083207.
Full textThe decentralization of the school system in Mali is a new public management of educational policy. The purpose is to fit better the school to the local realities and to the local government agencies while supporting the system effectiveness, the democratization and the mobilization of the actors. The present study is interested in the stakes of the appropriation of this new policy by the local actors (teachers and administrators, parents of pupils, local government agencies, Teaching Center of Animation CAPE) in four communes (Dombila, Markala, Kati, Commune V of the district of Bamako), located in rural or urban environment. Our investigations show that there are some difficulties of appropriation which are explained by the precariousness of the means, the quality of human resources. Only the actors who are convinced to be able to benefit direct from this policy defend it. The actors who are likely to be weakened or to be more solicited resist. The decentralization of education had contradictory effects in urban environment that in rural one. On one hand, the Community schools which multiplied in rural environment under the effect of the fandenya entail high expenses for parents, who ask for a municipalization of their schools. On the other hand, these same types of schools in urban environment benefit from the assistances granted by the State but evolve/move like private institutions. Lastly, the mobilization of the actors in particular of the parents of pupils is not carried out. We could observe different conflicts, specially about the implementation and the role of the CGS, which are new bodies of management of the schools. The APE which assumed this role a long time withdraw, or try to be maintained or to recover the news gives in their favour. So we could analyze different forms of conquest of the school leadership which are based on three logics : Community, democratic and sociocultural of acculturation. Each one is influenced either by tradition and ancient people' power, or by formal and abstract networks or influential personalities. The transformation of educational establishment becomes a stake of power, an arena subjected to many conflicts (power, legitimacy, values, competences, economic)
Indeka, Nkoso Joseph. "Les chefferies ndengese en conflit: dans les interstices de la tradition et de l'Etat, R.D.Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209364.
Full textC’est essentiellement un mode de lecture du fait politique, les chefferies à travers les âges: conditions d’émergence et d’institutionnalisation, sources de légitimité, supports territoriaux et symboliques, fonctionnement réel, enjeux et conflits. L’analyse de tels processus a nécessité la prise en compte de la dispersion des idées politiques dans les institutions sociales et familiales, la religion, la littérature, l’art et l’économie. On n’a pas négligé pourtant, leurs liens à l’ordre social et les rapports avec les structures politico-administratives étatiques dans lesquelles les chefferies sont enchâssées. Cette dissertation a combiné deux grandes perspectives du pouvoir politique :symbolique et sociologique. Dans la perspective symbolique renouvelée, une des entrées principales a été celle de la « mise en scène » du pouvoir, dans des contextes variés, pour assurer sa légitimité. A été ainsi mis en exergue le concept de « traditions », renvoyant aux analyses de Hobsbawm et Ranger (1983). Cette perspective de l’ethnologie classique du pouvoir politique a été complétée par celle de la sociologie politique davantage tournée vers la « domination » au sens wébérien, les enjeux et relation de pouvoir, ainsi que l’étude des comportements des acteurs :stratégies et tactiques individuelles et collectives. On s’est intéressé aux dynamiques politiques locales produites à travers l’interaction entre les facteurs internes et externes, et aux modalités de réception, d’interprétation et d’appropriation afin d’y lire un peu de « sens ». En cela, cette thèse est « une anthropologie des mondes contemporains » (Augé 1994) avec un arrière-fond historique important. Elle a privilégié l’analyse des interactions aussi bien rituelles qu’administratives. Ces regards croisés du pouvoir politique local ont ainsi permis d’articuler ce qu’Olivier de Sardan (2005) appelle « ethnographie classique et socio-anthropologie des espaces publics en Afrique ».
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mookkan, Maria. "La base sociale du conflit entre les basses castes (Mukkulathor) et les intouchables (Thazhthapattor) en Inde du Sud : l'exemple de l'affrontement entre Maravar et Pallar au Tamil Nadu." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0044.
Full textThe caste conflict between Maravar and Pallar, well known in South India, is not yet analysed by sociologists and anthropologists. One of the castes in the conflict, the Maravar, occupies a position of domination in the social hierarchy, whereas the Pallar are considered as an inferior caste. In fact, Pallar are qualified as impure and treated as untouchables. Accumulating progressively economic capital and elaborating their knowledge about the modern world by education, the Pallar protest against the traditional social hierarchy and the practice of untouchability. The Maravar, who are superior and dominant to the Pallar, unleash violence against them to put them back in their traditional place in the social hierarchy. Thus, the Pallar by their protest and non submision to the Maravar, create a conflictual situation. This thesis uses the concept of "field" of Pierre Bourdieu to analyse the various fondamental factors and to identity the social basis of the conflict
Dardour, Mohamed. "Agriculteurs et techniciens face aux aménagements hydro-agricoles : contribution à l'étude socio-anthropologique d'un conflit de rationalités. Les groupements d'attributaires de la réforme agraire et l'Office du Gharb - Maroc (1960-1995)." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2012.
Full textFernandez, Julian. "Conflits et controverses autour de l'adoption des normes internationales de contrôle de stupéfiants : les usages de la feuille de coca en Colombie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D092/document.
Full textThe thesis deals with the conflicts that appears with the adoption of international drug treaties in the Colombian national law system. In fact, the international law treaties establish that the only legal uses for substances that have been placed under drug surveillance are for the medical or the scientific purposes and consequently any deviance is strongly repressed. Some Colombian indigenous communities have a different conception about the uses of coca leaf. They will mobilize to legalize the commercialization of coca leaf products. Consequently, the adoption of these conventions proves to be a source of conflict within the Colombian nation. With the increased participation of this social group in Colombian politics, the Colombian State faces a dilemma : atone side it has the international law duties and on the other side the respect of native communities rights. From this study case two fields of analyze can be treated : the first one is how international norms becomes interiorized within the states, and finally how are managed potentially conflicting norms
Morales, Aguirre Barbara de Los Angeles. "Le conflit et l’action collective comme une expérience de citoyenneté : anthropologie des processus de construction de citoyenneté dans les conflits environnementaux au Chili : le cas CELCO (Mehuín et Valdivia)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0014.
Full textThis thesis explores the relationship between environmental conflicts and the issue of citizenship, at different scales and temporalities. From an anthropological approach, this thesis aims at the empirical capture of citizenship processes in action in two cases of environmental conflicts that take place in the city of Valdivia and in the coastal town of Mehuín, in southern Chile, due to the construction and commissioning of a cellulose factory. By taking up the historicity of conflicts, as well as the ruptures they have gone through, this thesis focuses on analyzing the way in which different forms of citizenship have been made, evolved and transformed during the conflicts.In this research, the constructions of citizenship are played out in at least three areas of analysis, which at the same time account for the different levels, places and moments of the conflicts in which they take shape. In this way, the analysis will pay special attention to the citizenship registers or “legitimacy registers” (Fourniau, 1996; Carrel, 2007) mobilized by the actors involved to strengthen their position in the conflict and undertake the defense of the sites. Second, this research focuses on analyzing the constructions of citizenship identified in the field of the forms of action and organization established by the collectives in the context of the protest. The third and final area of analysis of citizenships that emerge during conflicts is that of collective engagement. The research raises here the question of “engagement trajectories” (Bertheleu and Neveu, 2005; Douat et al. 2012), that is, to now how collective engagement is built and evolves during the conflicts. This thesis thus seeks to contribute to the understanding of the fabric of citizenship, or of “moving citizenships”, as well as the role played by environmental conflicts in the democratic construction in Chile
Lavielle, Julie. "Mémoires d’une violence rémanente : genèse, appropriations et contestations des lieux de mémoire en Colombie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100010.
Full textThe aim of this research is to capture the plural and fragmented mobilisations around the elaboration of a public narrative of the armed conflict in a context of violence in Colombia. Inspired by works on conflict resolution and on the sociology of memory, it takes as its field of study the places of memory (museums and houses of memory, monuments) that have multiplied since the end of the eighties. It considers the places of memory as relevant objects to grasp the relationships that come into being between political and social forces in a context of a very relative conflict resolution. From interviews and ethnographic observations conducted in three places of memory, the thesis questions the effects of places of memory on politics. This work highlights the limits of the power of the influence that places of memory have on the framing of the memories and in participating in the conflict resolution. On the other hand, they pacify the historically conflictual relationship that the state maintains with certain social groups by reformulating political and economic problems, giving them a symbolic prism, and by creating new forms of struggle and political activism. Places of memory reconfigure relations between those that govern and the governed: through the elaboration of a narrative for the armed conflict, social and political demands come out pacified and re-politicized
Jawad, Laith. "La crise du proche-orient a travers la presse française : 1948, 1956, 1967 et 1973." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN11009.
Full textGomes, Geovane Ferreira. "Conflitos organizacionais na indústria da tecnologia da informação da região de Campinas/SP: Relações entre os departamentos de Engenharia, Produção e Qualidade." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6694.
Full textFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
This research aims to discuss the organizational conflict among the departments of Production, Quality and Engineering within the consumer goods manufacturing industry of information technology in the region of Campinas/SP. Describes situations where the conflict was observed in one of the companies in the region. From this description and theoretical research on the subject, a questionnaire is prepared which is subjected to 78 professional staff of those departments who have worked in this company and in at least one other company in this sector in the region of Campinas. These professionals were categorized from two vectors: the Department in which they work (Production, Quality or Engineering), and if they were part of the technical body (composed of Engineers, Technicians, Analysts and Technical Managers), or Staff operating body (composed of Supervisors and Operation Managers). Theoretical analysis on the topic is made taking as central axis the Sociological Theory of Conflict of Georg Simmel, for whom the conflict is positive and element constructor of social relations. The questions to be answered are related to the identification of the structural conditions of conflict, understanding if the same is seen as positive or negative by the surveyed ones, if the conflict promotes the change in the structure of the Organization, and if is contained in the observed Organization or whether it is something common to other companies in the region. The answers of the surveyed ones point out that the Department in which they work, the type of position or function, the performance appraisal system and the dynamics of information technology industry operate as structural elements of the conflict. Moreover, the organizational conflict evaluated do not presents itself as positive by tensing the structure instead of overcoming it, and do not enable the maintenance or improvement of the Organization in its positioning in the consumer market share. It is still seen by respondents as common to companies in the region. The survey responses also point to the failure of sociological theory of Simmel in analyzing the conflict in environments where it is uneventful, because it is unable to produce transformation in the social structure of the Organization, and because there are generalizations in his normative theory about the conflict that have not been verified in practice.
Esta pesquisa se propõe a discutir o conflito organizacional entre os departamentos de Produção, Qualidade e Engenharia no interior da indústria manufatureira de bens de consumo da tecnologia da informação na região de Campinas/SP. Descreve situações em que o conflito foi observado em uma das empresas presentes na região. A partir desta descrição e do levantamento teórico a respeito do tema, é elaborado um questionário que é submetido a 78 profissionais do staff desses departamentos que tenham trabalhado nesta empresa e em pelo menos mais uma empresa desse setor na região de Campinas. Esses profissionais foram categorizados a partir de dois vetores: o departamento em que trabalham (Produção, Qualidade ou Engenharia), e se faziam parte do corpo técnico, composto por Engenheiros, Técnicos, Analistas e Gerentes Técnicos, ou do corpo operacional do Staff, composto por Supervisores e Gerentes de Operação. A análise teórica sobre o tema é feita tomando como eixo central a teoria sociológica do conflito de Georg Simmel, para quem o conflito é positivo e elemento construtor de relações sociais. Tem como questões a serem respondidas a identificação das condições estruturais do conflito, entender se o mesmo é visto como positivo ou negativo pelos pesquisados, se o conflito promove a mudança na estrutura da organização, e se está contido na organização observada ou se é algo comum às demais empresas do ramo na região. A resposta dos pesquisados aponta que o departamento em que trabalham, o tipo de cargo ou função, o sistema de avaliação de desempenho e a dinâmica da indústria da tecnologia da informação operam como elementos estruturadores do conflito. Além disso, o conflito organizacional avaliado não se apresenta como positivo por enrijecer a estrutura em vez de superá-la, e por não viabilizar a manutenção ou melhoria da organização no seu posicionamento na fatia do mercado consumidor. É visto ainda pelos pesquisados como comum às empresas da região. As respostas dos questionários apontam também para a insuficiência da teoria sociológica do conflito de Simmel em analisar o conflito em ambientes em que o conflito é rotineiro, por se mostrar incapaz de produzir transformação na estrutura social da organização, e por demonstrar que há generalizações em sua teoria normativa a respeito do conflito que não foram verificadas na prática.
Tancelin, Philippe. "Violence et théâtralité." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010552.
Full textThiébot, Emmanuelle. "Dramaturg(i)es du conflit israélo-palestinien en France : entre assignations identitaires et résistances." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC035.
Full textIn a limited scope, academic critiques have been written on recent productions on the theme of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, still there exists no comprehensive study on the subject. Additionally, several studies have focused on clarifying the relationship between theatre and politics since the early 2000s. The thesis aims to expand on this line of thought, deriving from cultural transfers of Israeli and Palestinian works to France, from the 1970s to the present day.The methodology implemented articulates theatre historiography, history of theatrical performances and the study of the cultural production field in diachrony. The methodology allowed for the highlighting of the persistence of Orientalism, reinforced by the historic phase-shift between France and Israel and the unequal development between France and Palestine. The theatrical performance can either offer a space of resistance to the identity assignements suffered by artists from Israel and Palestine, or can reproduce domination relations that are legible through the degree of legitimacy of the theatre performances and performers. The thesis evokes the complexity of relations of dominance that are not reducible to racism or a "clash of civilizations" but are a cultural hegemony maintained by theatrical and academic institutions, and drama reviewer. These instances of legitimation are analyzed here as producers of an ideological discourse, the study of which challenges the posture of neutrality that accompanies the autonomy of art
Blanchet, Célia. "Étude des facteurs de l’instabilité dans les groupes : quels effets sur le système de mémoire transactive et les performances collectives ?" Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20029/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to examine the effects of several factors of instability on the development of transactive memory systems and on team performance. Its originality is due to the way in which we consider the instability in teams and our experimental social psychology approach. The analysis of different factors of instability and the attempt at integrating them enabled us to further study the impact of two factors of instability – task conflict and turnover – on transactive memorysystems. The first two studies examine the effect of task conflict and the ways in which it is regulated (epistemic vs relational). The results are inconsistent, but reveal that transactive memory mediates the effects of task conflict on team performance. In addition, the results lead us to consider the effects of task conflict, which are not necessarily harmful. The third study is about unexpected or expected turnover in groups. As anticipated, expected turnover impedes building atransactive memory system, thereby decreasing collective performance. This study provides a new perspective on previousresearch concerning turnover and proposes the continuation of this research on the effects of this phenomenon on the efficacy of teams. The development of an observational tool to measure transactive memory using language indicators is also presented. The future perspectives and practical implications of the results are discussed, including promoting thedevelopment of simulation studies
Jacquelin, Anne. "Le mal-être et les conflits à la Cité des sciences et de l'industrie : entre trajectoires et organisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080001.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the reasons of ill-being of employees at the “Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie”. To achieve this goal, two new approaches are proposed. First, the history of the organization is considered as a key element in understanding the phenomenon. It allows in-depth analysis of the entreprise's strategy, its evolution, its inconsistencies, and their impact on employees. We also analyze the construction of large collective rules and the labor-management model. We show that the entreprise's strategy relies rather on opportunities and networks effects than on a long-term vision. Team management is therefore based mainly on individual resources, which deteriorate gradually life experiences. In addition, it is from the analysis of interpersonal conflicts and their emergence that we managed to demonstrate that they do not come under anomic individuals but rather the evasion of responsibilities of the actors regulating spaces. The phenomenon of division of tasks and responsibilities of field favors the emergence of taboos and dysfunctions in the long run. The survey was conducted between 2012 and 2014, from an evaluation of psychosocial risks. Individual and group interviews with directors and delegates, union representatives, professionals of teams in charge of health and safety at work, and several employees were conducted. An online questionnaire was submitted to all the teams. Contemporary working documents and archives trades and presidents since 1979 were also treated
Ghajar, Chadi. "Les effets des collecticiels sur les relations sociales au travail : le cas libanais." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1026.
Full textThe usage of groupware (software used by groups) has spread in all economic activities causing profound changes on three levels: organization, professionalism and relations. Our study, took place in Lebanon, aiming to observe, describe and analyze the effects of groupware on different domains: exert of power, types of communication, collaboration, resistance to change, etc. We have attempted to explore and to illustrate this phenomenon in two parts. The first consists of an inventory of existent literature. It builds a theoretical frame by emphasizing on basic concepts of organizations sociology and by exposing some researches on groupware in Europe and the United States. The second presents the results of our empirical study performed on 158 users in eight Lebanese organizations. The main instruments used for data collection are document analysis, interviews and observation in situ
Awes, Mio. "In Dubai: Traders, In Somalia: Conflict Escalators : A Study of Diasporic Influences on Civil War." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-11163.
Full textSerhane, Abdelhak. "Conflits d'identite et vecu sexuel des jeunes marocains issus du milieu traditionnel." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20026.
Full textIn connection with identity and sexual problems of young marrocans who are engaged in a process of social mutation, our reuarch poseits as a thesis, the processes of construction and articulation of the personal and constitutional changes in a traditional structure and their effect on the individual's relation to the group, in a "historical" and social movement, where the economic, political and cultural deternimants articulate the individuals' psychological conditions which (usually) provoke individual and or collectif and generation conflicts interactions in the articulation of the individual and the social, since the system of interaction defines the modalities of the relations between different agents, the contraints which weigh on them, the possibilities vailable to them, along with the extent of their autonomy. The young morrocans, placed in an "intercultural" situation are confronted in their daily life with questions like those concerning the construction of identity and of the lived sexual experience in relation ship to conflict determining norms because they contradict with the evolution of the nation