Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conflits collectifs'
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Miara, Sébastien. "Contribution à l'étude d'un droit européen des conflits collectifs." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020049.
Full textDiouf, Birame. "Les Responsabilités à l'occasion des conflits collectifs de travail : une étude du droit sénégalais des conflits collectifs à la lumière du droit français." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0488/document.
Full textThe Former French colony , Senegal following the example of many of the other countries of French West Africa ( AOF) underwent the influence of the French law.However, after the independences, the young African States, although being always inspired by this common inheritance which establishes the French law, tried to build their own legislation by taking into account sociological, political, but especially economic contexts. So, in Senegal, the legislator, under pretext of the local realities, but also the necessity of the development, established a law of the collective working relations generally, and the collective conflicts of the work in particular, based on a rather particular conception of the trade unionism, which aims at stressing their responsibility (without hidting that of the strikers) and which finally, ends in a limitation of the right to strike, which we shall judge. So, we have to admit that today, this right Senegalese of the collective conflicts cuts on several points with the French law.The study of the responsibility on the occasion of the collective working conflicts allows us to draw up the balance sheet, to see what stays of this legal inheritance which establishes the French law, and in which measure he can always establish a reference for Senegal, considering the aimed objectives and especially considering the inevitably different context in which practice the collective conflicts of the work
Ketta-Mbanguyd, Alain Daniel. "Etude de droit comparé des conflits collectifs du travail Congo-France." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020153.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at showing the stages congolese labour law has gone through in its attempts to solve labour conflicts since the implementation of french labour law until nowadays, at showing the differences between those two laws and throwing some light on those changes. It seems to us that congolese labour law is in the making. Despite the fact that it depends on the political context, it has not been influenced by the marxist-leninist ideology implemented by the congolese labour party (pct) since 1969. So congolese labour law has more to do with reform than revolution as one could easily imagine, given the country's political orientation
Bailly, Maxime. "Essai sur le droit pénal des conflits collectifs du travail." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020055.
Full textCorpechot, Marc. "Les Modes de règlement des conflits collectifs du travail dans la CEE." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613022m.
Full textCorpechot, Marc. "Les modes de règlement des conflits collectifs du travail dans la CEE." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020023.
Full textSince about ten years all the european countries have been more or less concerned by the economic crisis. The collective conflicts resulting from those circonstances have changed by nature and their importance. In order to resolve those problems every country can essentially have recourse to conciliation, mediation and arbitration procedures, being however tightly bound to industrial specific relations adapted to each nation
Guyot, Henri. "Essai sur le traitement juridique de l'impératif de prévention des conflits collectifs du travail." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020057.
Full textPastor, Élodie. "Essai sur le dialogue social conflictuel : contribution à l'étude sur la résolution amiable des conflits collectifs du travail." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0526.
Full textThe fragile economic fabric of society forces us to focus our attention on amicable solutions and on the prevention of collective labour disputes. To this end, it appears appropriate to consider the way social dialogue is promoted in times of conflict. The conflictual social dialogue can be defined as any process meant to reinject dialogue into an “area” of conflict. The labour code has long provided for special proceedings (conciliation, mediation, arbitration) intended to lead to an amicable. These ones do not allow for a pacified resolution given the little interest they arouse. The parties prefer to turn to an informal negotiation when they do not opt for a court action. The almost systematic interference of the public authorities and the power struggle that exists carry with them the risk of altering the exchanges. The use of the mechanisms originating in participatory justice would bring a satisfactory answer to this problem. It would enable the optimisation of the negotiations, even if it would thereby give the lawyer a new role in the resolution process. These devices however have a purely curative vocation. It would be relevant to start an incentive process, on the RSE’s model to give an edge to social dialogue ahead of any dispute. Still a viable use of conflictual social dialogue forces us to wonder about its legal framework. The analysis of the notions of collective disputes and social dialogue together with the frequent exploitation of lawsuits in this context show the limits of the law. We should try to go beyond them
Laverlochère, Carole. "Étude des processus de formation des choix collectifs en univers incertain et controversé : Le cas du choix d'une modalité de gestion à long terme des déchets hautement radioactifs en France." Thesis, Nîmes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NIME0005.
Full textFor the past ten years or so, the implementation of major projects of general interest (LGV, dam, airport, radioactive waste storage center) has faced a risk of a new kind of contestation. The Large Useless and Imposed Projects movement manages to federate environmentalist and anti-globalization oppositions in order to question the definition of the general interest or public utility carried by the contested projects. Far from being just an obstacle to public decision-making, they question how stable and coherent collective choices can be formed based on a necessarily evolving and contingent definition of the general interest. To answer this question, we rely on the study of a conflictual case which has for more than 30 years been opposed by promoters and opponents to a project for an industrial center for the storage of French highly radioactive waste. This case will be studied using a theoretical reading grid which mainly mobilizes the work of François Perroux on power and information. In fine, we show that collective choices are the net result of information power relations between groups of unequal agents who evolve within a constantly evolving social system
Bouziane, Ahmed. "Les conflits collectifs du travail au Maroc : contribution à une sociologie des classes sociales dans le Maroc post-colonial." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20012.
Full textWorkers' striks , that have been increasing in morrocco since 1970, reveal some features of the conflicts witch brings together capital and labour in factoris and in society. The prevailling claims concerning salaries and trade-union rights, point out both the precariousness of labourcondition and obstacles whitch come up againist the trad-union action
Coulibaly, Fassoun. "Dialogue social au Mali : réalités et enjeux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0091.
Full textSocial dialogue is intended to promote social peace, a precondition to economic development. It is a prerequisite for prevention and resolution of social conflicts, it is generally today a mode of regulation in all societies. In Mali, social dialogue developed extraordinarily under the third Republic, from the revolution of March 1991 and with the advent of democracy and the rule of law. This went hand in hand with the emergence of pluralism in trade unions. Somewhat paradoxically, today, the development of social dialogue is facing precisely the issue of representativeness. The functioning of some institutions of the country is paralyzed, as well as the functioning of various trading commissions, in both private and public sector. In such a context, the highest state officials themselves are struggling to bring together social actors around the table. Thus, it is urgent to determine essentially representativeness of trade union organizations of workers, through the organization of professional elections and the use of consensual criteria previously defined.Beyond the issue of representativeness, it is necessary to question the realities and contemporary issues of social dialogue in Mali. First of all, this involves taking stock of its legal framework, be its rights to information, consultation or collective bargaining at national, sectoral level of the company, or of the provisions relating to the management of social conflicts. Furthermore, consideration should be given to the conditions leading to improved social dialogue in Mali. On the one hand, this entails proposing normative changes, on the other hand, reflecting on its revitalization through, in particular, its actors, the intervention of third-party facilitator training, but also the extension of its scope to questions relating to fundamental social rights, or even to societal dimension
Venkatasamy, Tarasvedee. "La responsabilité civile des syndicats et de leurs représentants en cas de conflits collectifs du travail : essai de comparaison des droits anglais et français." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR30015.
Full textAll strike causes damages. The aim of this study is to analyse the legal techniques used to face such situation. The study of the english and french systems, shows that in this field, the civil liability affecting sanctions and remedies appears as the most appropriate legal instrument. On one hand, it assures prevention or suspension of damages, and on the other hand, the employer or third party may obtain compensation for damages resulting from strikes. However, the implementation of civil liability of trade-unions, and their members encounters some diffidulties, which are linked to the particular nature of industrial conflicts as well as to the necessary protection of the "rith" to strike. The analysis of the two systems shows that both at the level of compensation and prevention or suspension of damages resulting from strikes, several solutions are similar and the legal reasoning not basically different. However, it remains that the english law has reached a degree of case law and statutory's extension of the civil liability of trade-unions and their members which the french system has not come to
Pinatel, Thibault. "Les organisations étudiantes à vocation représentative : un modèle de représentation atypique sous influence du droit social." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1094.
Full textThe increasing number of students in France initiated during the second half of the twentieth century has gradually projected themes related to social status and higher education at the center of political debate. To defend the moral and material interests of this population group, several organizations have emerged. Long confined to the UNEF, the landscape of student representation is now plural and divided. These student organizations with representative vocation, better known under the name of "student unions" are a unique local and national representation model. Although structured as associations of 1901 law, they face the undeniable influence of social law. This influence is notably the emergence of an ambiguous association model, oscillating between unionism and associationism, and a pregnant competitive dimension, articulated around a voting system to determine the representativeness of each organization. The attraction operated by the labor law is also evident in that the positive law gives students a collective right of action that allows organizations to deploy a militant action comparable to that of trade unions. Present study was therefore designed to provide a comprehensive legal analysis of the students in vocation representative organizations and standards that apply to them while relying on the attraction is the social right
Lafourcade, Laure. "Les droits d'actions collective à l'épreuve des mutations technologiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D077.
Full textIf technological mutations challenge the classic exercise of collective action rights, they also reinforce their necessary existence. The transformation of the working environment, by the introduction of new technologies in companies and the use of them as working or communication tools, leads to rethink the exercise of these rights. On one hand, technologies can be used as instruments for collective action. Then, they are likely to extend the power of those who use them by offering them the opportunity to act differently, to communicate or to put pressure on the company differently. On the other hand, the introduction of technologies into the company, the implementation of new ways of organizing the work through technologies and the use of them, introduce risks for the working community. Therefore, the implementation of the rights of collective action aims to prevent these risks and, if necessary, to react when the risk is realized. The creation of new working communities, which could not have existed without the technologies, still requires that rights of collective action be provided to defend the interests of their members. Nonetheless, the legal regime for collective action does not necessarily meet all of these issues. While exploring the way in which collective action rights apply in an environment exposed to technological mutations, this thesis also proposes avenues of evolution of the law applicable to collective action that technological mutations put to the test
Porhel, Vincent. "Ouvriers bretons : conflits d'usines, conflits identitaires en Bretagne dans les années 1968 /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41230727j.
Full textBibliogr. p. 315-321. Notes bibliogr.
Macé, Jean-François. "Les conflits de mémoire : Espagne, Chili, Argentine." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H047.
Full textIn Spain, in Chile and in Argentina, internal violence generated by the political dictatorships left behind particularly traumatized memories. Marked by strong ideological differences, the interpretations of past still divide these countries. Therefore, the memory of the conflicts became conflict of memories. What is the anthropological nature of these conflicts of memory? What are the political and social stakes? In what sense do they participate in the construction of identities? Are they the reflection of a conflict between history and memory? To answer these questions, this study proposes first, a reading of the "historic fields" of the memory through the ethnology of the track. This aims to make possible a wider reflection on the connections between history and memory. Then secondly, through the facts and their observation, this research analyzes the meaning of the policies of memory and the memories of politics in these conflicts in order to define the political stakes and the social aspects. This investigation includes finally several researches on the ground, which aim to allow the comprehension of the role of the memory in the construction of the identity and to tackle better uses and abuses deriving from it. As epilogue, the study presents an introduction to the oral memory, together with a general approach to the relationship between the subjective side registered in memories and its translation to the objectiveness. Just itself, this last issue could be the subject of a different thesis
Gnanou, Edgard. "Contrôle et évolution des conflits entre intérêt individuel et intérêt collectif." Paris, CNAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CNAM0508.
Full textOrganization cannot be maintened, subsist and be developped without the control of its finalities and its members. The coherence of finabilities of organization and of its members compose the condition of the guarantee of success. Two aspects are often proposed on this theme: -the first part of the theory is that the company is a place of personal interests -the second considers the company as a centre of consensus where collective interests nonetheless allow individual expression. The object of our study is to develop, illustrate and validate a conceptual framework which associate several models leading to organization's goals. Case studies illustrate this framework by proposing two characteristics of the convergence of finalities in an organization. These two aspects are both complementary and contradictory. They allow to design on annalyses framework with our types of context. Case studies show the results obtained in important public and private companies. The conflictual "champs de force" of the areas studied are unbalanced. To summarize, when the "forces" go in one direction without being compensated by equivalent "forces" in the opposite direction, they tend to decrease and weaken with time until a downhill balance is attained. This weakening can be avoided by strengthening the type of increase, between a convergence of individual and collective results. These cases illustrate the use of internal audit, management control and corporate control to pilot this rebalancing. These elements allow correction of the components of organic and collective solidarity at each stage
Pucci, Muriel. "Négociations salariales, conflits du travail et chômage." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010061.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to analyze wage-bargaining processes and their influence on the labor market. These objects have already been widely studied but the originality of this work concerns the three following points : first, the bargaining dynamic process and the possibilities of renegociation are studied; second, asymmetries of information and delays in bargaining are taken into account; and third, the consequences of wage-bargaining are analyzed within intertemporal general equilibrium models. The first part of this dissertation concerns the microeconomic approach of wage-bargaining and strikes. Usually, wage-bargaining outcome is studied using the nash (1950) criteria, which does not allow to account for renegociations and delays. This first part thus proposes a strategical analysis which overcomes these two unabilities. The second part offers an empirical analysis of wages and strikes determinants. On the one hand, a wage-setting theoretical model is developed, using the results of the first part, and it is tested on panel-data. On the other hand, this part provides an empiricl study of the dynamics of strikes in france. The third and last part studies some macroeconomic consequences of wage-bargaining within two intertemporal general equilibrium models. The first model explains the short-term dynamics of unemployement and participation to the labor market. The second one, accounting for labor heterogeneity, analyses the links between technological progress and unskilled employment, and evaluates the efficiency of unskilled employment subsidies
Romdhani, Ali. "Les conflits d’usage au cœur de l’élevage breton : sociologie des émotions dans l’action collective." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20025.
Full textThe industrialization of farming and the return of urban populations to the countryside foreshadows the emergence of conflicts over the use of space. These will be analyzed from the emotional work process. From a relational perspective, emotion is seen as what links individuals to a situation. Animal farming projects are said to break routines of inhabitants, generating feelings of amazement, anxiety and anger. To return to stable routines, the actors engage in a work of revision leading them to question their expectations and their values. The uncertainty inherent in revision situations also plunges the actors into investigative work to restore trust. Our main goal is to answer a very simple question: how do conflicts arise and resolve? According to what logic of action and what political process? The objective of this thesis is twofold. On the one hand, it involves conceptualizing a model of the conflict step by step, from its emergence to its resolution. On the other hand, the objective is to deal more specifically with the relationships between conflicts and institutions. The analysis is based on the study of 9 cases of conflict in Brittany. These cases are supported by 52 semi-structured interviews, a press review and an analysis of public inquiry files. A thematic content analysis identified the different drivers of collective action. The results show a global dynamic of local conflicts around livestock projects. Emotions and situations of conflict have been restored in all stages of the conflict: concern, mobilization and conclusion. Over the course of the mobilization, strong demands for redistributions of land uses and recognition of associated values emerged. These were explained by recognition demands of public problems that emerged during the mobilization. Livestock conflicts have proven to be social micro-movements interwoven with more global demands for recognition of values and contestation of social order
Menezes, Elieyd Sousa de. "Os “piaçabeiros” no médio rio Negro: identidades coletivas e conflitos territoriais." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2012. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/3944.
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In the municipality of Barcelos-Amazonas [State, Brazil], mid Rio Negro [Black River], the political mobilizations that instigate collective identities, are related to the ideas that the social agents can assure their territorial rights, which imply the social reproduction of traditional peoples and communities. These agents are mobilized in associations, cooperatives, trade unions, and in a colony of fishermen/women demanding access to the natural resources and territory, which in this case, coexist. It is these social agents that call themselves “piaçabeiros”, fishermen and “patrõezinhos”, or constitute indigenas peoples (Tariano, Tukano, Baniwa, Baré, Arapaço, Werequena, Tuyuca). The present dissertation aims to comprehend the dynamic of the territorial conflicts in Barcelos, AM, the central problem being the social implications of these conflicts for the extractivist practices of piaçaba traditionally executed by the self-defined “piaçabeiros”. The designation “piaçabeiros” is marked by discontinuities with respect to the social representation of these agents. For the realization of the research, an undertaking of 4 discontinuous years of fieldwork was necessary, together with the social agents mentioned above, as well as a documentary, bibliographical and archive survey. I interviewed a total of 40 social agents with in the extractivist workers, indigenous people, fishermen/women and piaçaba traders. With the demand for the demarcation of the indigenous land, done by the very indigenous people themselves, of distinct ethnicities of the mid Rio Negro, beginning in 2001, but made official in 2007, the territorial conflicts are intensified in the town, that already was present with the domination of the piaçaba traders designated as “patrões” at the [small] rivers that give access to the so called “piaçabais”. The production unit desginated as “piaçabal” is not only the place of where the piaçaba palm tree occurs. Such a unit is also especially articulated in a complex of social relations entwined in extractivist practices. In the scope of these conflicts, the mobilized and articulated social agents began to distinguish themselves and mobilize (ALMEIDA, 2004) through collective identities, instigating them and looking for identity recognition (FRASER, 2012) to pressure and assure what they consider territorial rights, which are articulated with the logic of access to natural resources. The piaçaba extractivist laborers are immersed in this power game and subordination between the dominant commercial sistem (“aviamento”) and the demands for access to resources that can be assured by the domain of the territory.
No município de Barcelos-AM, médio rio Negro, as mobilizações políticas que acionam identidades coletivas estão vinculadas às idéias de que os agentes sociais podem assegurar seus direitos territoriais, que implicam na reprodução social de povos e comunidades tradicionais. Estes agentes estão mobilizados em associações, cooperativas, sindicatos e colônia de pescadores reivindicando acesso aos recursos naturais e território, que nesse caso, coexistem. São eles que se autodenominam “piaçabeiros”, pescadores e “patrõezinhos”, ou constituem povos indígenas (tariano, tukano, baniwa, baré, arapaço, werequena, tuyuca). A presente dissertação objetiva compreender a dinâmica dos conflitos territoriais em Barcelos-AM, tendo como a problemática central as implicações sociais desses conflitos para as práticas extrativistas da piaçaba realizada tradicionalmente pelos autodefinidos “piaçabeiros”. A designação “piaçabeiro” é marcada por descontinuidades no que tange a representação social destes agentes. Para a realização desta pesquisa foi necessário um empreendimento de quatro anos descontínuos de trabalho de campo junto aos agentes sociais mencionados acima, além de levantamentos documentais, bibliográficos e arquivísticos. Entrevistei um total de 40 agentes sociais entre os trabalhadores extrativistas, indígenas, pescadores e comerciantes da piaçaba. Com a reivindicação da demarcação da terra indígena, feita pelos próprios indígenas de distintas etnias do médio rio Negro a partir de 2001, mas oficializada em 2007 é intensificado os conflitos territoriais no município, que já se faziam presente com o domínio dos comerciantes de piaçaba designados de “patrões” nos igarapés que dão acesso aos chamados “piaçabais”. A unidade de produção designada de “piaçabal” não é somente o lugar de incidência da palmeira de piaçaba, tal unidade está, sobretudo, articulada em um complexo de relações sociais atreladas à prática extrativista. No âmbito destes conflitos, os agentes sociais mobilizados e articulados começaram a se distinguir e mobilizar (ALMEIDA, 2004) através de identidades coletivas, as acionando e buscando reconhecimento (FRASER, 2012) identitário para fazer pressão e assegurar o que eles consideram por direitos territoriais que estão articulados com a lógica ao acesso dos recursos naturais. Os trabalhadores extrativistas da piaçaba estão imersos nesse jogo de poder e subordinação entre o sistema comercial vigente (“aviamento”) e as reivindicações de acesso aos recursos que podem ser assegurados mediante o domínio do território.
Lawson, Boêvi Denis. "Les identités partagées comme facteur de paix et de stabilité : le cas du Bénin." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40019/document.
Full textClassical perspectives on the socio-political trajectory of the African continent are often pessimist. They will mostly remain so for some time to as contemporary history reveals a continent continually riddled with political instability and wracked by civil wars, whilst emerging democracies are subjected to tensions at the onset of elections. This work offers a reflection and an alternative scientific perspective by focusing on Benin. Since its Independence, Benin has not experienced lethal violence or pathological social chaos causing immense destruction and disaster. This thesis addresses and links several issues: a collective memory, relationships to other people, the idea that residents belong to a unity called Benin; the existence of symbols that benefit national consciousness; socialization aimed at achieving a sense of community; and a peace process. Tensions were at low lethality levels were present and still exist but have so far been limited. They characterize the contingent stages of a political society and its political history.Our theoretical approach privileges a general reflection on: the interaction between duality and otherness – there is always on “other” for an “other” – and the issue of peace; here (within a country), and elsewhere (abroad). Identity profiles are never the same across time and space. But beyond various differences, the fact that space promotes the emergence of collectively shared identities possibly contributes to the peace process. During the implementation of the peace process, the idea of Benin becomes stronger than Benin itself; an entity which is, first of all, substantive in nature. The Beninese are not in peace just because they have the same skin colour, the same history or a common language. Three years of field research (2007 – 2010) constituted the most important period of the empirical research that was used to demonstrate this. About a hundred interviews were conducted and focus group discussions were held within communities where the issue of shared identity was a daily problem. This doctoral study is therefore an account of results obtained and proposed analyses
Ahui, Brou Manio Ange Hervé. "La Côte d'Ivoire et les modes de règlement des conflits africains : la prééminence du dialogue." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20002.
Full textAccording to an established assessment by the General Secretary of the UN in 1998, Africa is the most affected continent by conflicts. International organisations as well as States play a great part in alleviating conflict situations, either by the peaceful way or the recourse to the armed force. The former Ivorian president has made dialogue his priority, as far as, both internal and international conflicts ‘resolutions are concerned. Several mediations were led by Ivorian authorities at the time of crises with which some African countries were confronted. Côte d’Ivoire set out to find, through dialogue, solutions. But it also took part in peacekeeping operations. The Ivorian crisis outbreak reversed the roles. Côte d’Ivoire has been object of mediations. Some international armed forces have been deployed as part of peacekeeping mission. The dialogue used at the time of other African conflicts took time over finding an effective application. At all events, it is through dialogue that the Ivorian political actors were able to find solutions to the problems of Côte d’Ivoire
Paul, Michel. "Du conflit entre salariés et chômeurs." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA122001.
Full textOne of the main problem that economists have to be faced consists in explaining how the wage process may lead to unemployment, even though agents consider it as unfortunate. The "new" microeconomic theories of the labour market have provided pieces of answers to this issue. This PhD dissertation will deal more specifically with the insiders-outsiders theory which covers the opposing interests bringing employees and work-less into conflict. Originally, the literature on the topic became organised into two approaches. The first one makes references to the Lindbeck & Snower's research which can be thought as following the seminal work of Becker, concerning firm-specific training. The second one coincides with a field in the economics of the trade union. Its foundation is to consider that these institutions serve the employees' interests and neglect the work-less who wish to get a job. Our works can then be seen as attempting to bring together these two research fields. In particular, it notices that two approaches to the problem are different from one another by taking into account either the replacement costs or the collective bargaining. We try then to show clearly the influence of the first ones when they are explicitly brought into the scope of usual trade union models. Our main contribution is to show that such approach evades the Occam' principle. It looks at some classic issues in the economics of trade union in a new way and provides some persuasive answers to very natural questions that usual models can not address. By singling out some involuntary unemployment state, we show some original results concerning successively (i) the process of the trade union objectives, (ii) the structure of the eligible contacts set and (iii) the properties of the contracts, especially concerning the relationships between wage, profit and the number of insiders
Gardenier, Matthijs. "Pour une sociologie des rassemblements : construction sociale, imaginaire, action collective et maintien de l'ordre." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30058.
Full textThis dissertation is about crowd gatherings. Rather than the term ―crowd‖, methodologically linked to the psychology of crowds, we will use the term ―gathering‖, theorized by Georges Lefebvre. It is defined as an intentional aggregate of social actors who interact, communicate and act together.Unlike the psychology of crowds, gatherings of people are considered as a place of intense social construction. Those objects are understandable by the social norms that they adopt. They are also a place of numerous intentional strategies put into place by the social actors involved.In this study, the objectives of the participants as well as mechanisms of mobilization and repertories of action, are central to the understanding of our subject . It will also involve the study of interactions between participants as well the communication mechanisms within the gathering. Finally, we will focus on crowd control, law enforcement and the empowerment of the participants.These issues have been confronted to the social field by a comparative case study between demonstrations, sports gatherings and festive gatherings. It identifies the common points but also differences between these events
Kouakou, David Koffi. "Le dialogue social en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0174.
Full textEncouraged and promoted by the ILO, social dialogue in the Côte d’Ivoire benefits from an important institutional network and many players. It is an instrument of governance in the sense that it simultaneously mobilizes the State, workers and the employers. Its function is to promote the social peace that is so indispensable to the economic development. In the Côte d’Ivoire, social dialogue has developed very progressively in the public sector and is consolidating in the private sector. Its recourse during times of crisis has allowed taking into account the interests of the workers while ensuring that the companies’ competitiveness remains preserved. Even though its benefits are well known and regularly put forward by the players, social dialogue remains insufficiently exploited and oftentimes instrumentalised. Public authorities use it to seduce and reassure institutional partners that provide economic development in the Côte d’Ivoire. Beyond the insufficient juridical frame (lack of formal affirmation of the right to collective bargaining), the workers’ organizations, which are major social dialogue players, remain weak and dependent on politics. All these weaknesses prevent social dialogue in the Côte d’Ivoire from really making progress
Jacaúna, Tiago da Silva. "A Ressignificação dos comuns: conflitos sociais, ação comunicativa e cultura política no uso dos recursos pesqueiros na Amazônia Central." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2009. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/3372.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas
This dissertation focuses mainly on the universe of the fishing activity in the Central Amazonia. The conflict and collective action in the use of the fishing resources were studied in three rural places belonging to the municipal district of Manacapuru in the State of Amazonas. In order to accomplish it, the description and interpretation of the socio-cultural aspects, which involve the life of the social groups that inhabit the rural areas of the Amazonia, and the symbolic and material meaning that the resources of the ichthyofauna represent in the life of these individuals were not left aside. The research identified that, in reason of the intensification process of the commercial fishing in the Amazonia, social types of fishermen who possess antagonistic habitus and act in a singular way on the fishing resources appeared originating social tensions and litigations. Concomitantly, some social groups of fishermen organized themselves for the purpose of controlling the use and the users of the fishery resources, demonstrating that they do not follow an individualistic and noncommitted logic with the nature. However, the dynamics of the conflicts and of the collective action demonstrates that the dilemmas faced by the fishermen should not be understood as manichaeisms, since the users present interests, rationalities and needs that influence in their appropriation forms and control of the use of the fishing resources.
Esta dissertação se debruça no universo da atividade pesqueira na Amazônia Central. Foram estudadas as relações de conflito e de ação coletiva no uso dos recursos pesqueiros em três localidades rurais pertencentes ao município de Manacapuru no estado do Amazonas. Para isto, não foram perdidos de vista a descrição e interpretação dos aspectos socioculturais que envolvem a vida dos grupos sociais habitantes das zonas rurais da Amazônia e o significado simbólico e material que os recursos da ictiofauna representam na vida destes sujeitos. A pesquisa identificou que, em razão do processo de intensificação da pesca comercial na Amazônia, surgiram tipos sociais de pescadores que possuem habitus antagônicos e atuam de maneira singular sobre os recursos pesqueiros, originando tensões sociais e litígios. Concomitantemente, alguns grupos sociais de pescadores se organizaram no intuito de controlar o uso e os usuários dos recursos haliêuticos, demonstrando que não seguem uma lógica individualista e descomprometida com a natureza. Todavia a dinâmica dos conflitos e da ação coletiva demonstra que os dilemas enfrentados pelos pescadores não devem ser entendidos como maniqueísmos, pois os usuários apresentam interesses, racionalidades e necessidades que influenciam as suas formas de apropriação e controle do uso dos recursos pesqueiros.
Hall-Baker, Tre'Shawn. "Conflict, Knowledge, and Collective Bargaining in Public Education." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4631.
Full textLaurichesse, Céline. "La grève en droit international privé." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOD008/document.
Full textThe development of the strike in the international order can appreciate richness and diversity of the collective expression of workers, it also increased competition from different national laws. The absence of a regulation reflects the difficulty of controlling the legal concept and it creates a conflict of laws and courts. The need for the adoption of rules of conflict, which determines the law and the competent court, has therefore become necessary to provide an answer to this conflict problem. The character of the fundamental right to strike, however, requires to be special protection when its value is questioned by an authority designated by the conflict rule foreign law. As such, the conventional public policy exception allows oust usefully foreign law contrary to public policy. The requirement of the presence of links relevant connecting with the legal order and a certain degree of gravity of the alleged violation of the fundamental right to strike ensures a weighted intervention public policy exception. It constitutes an effective means of protecting the right to strike while remaining a mechanism whose intervention is exceptional
Ottman, Esta T. "History’s Wound: Collective Trauma and the Israel/Palestine conflict." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17398.
Full textMonnot, Maurice. "Les procédures extra-judiciaires de règlement des conflits en droit du travail." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020085.
Full textLabor law aknowledges for a long time amicable settlement procedures of labor disputes: conciliation in labor courts and mediation in harassment cases for disputes between an employer and its employees ; conciliation, mediation and arbitration in case of strikes. All of them failed and their reform must be studied: compulsory mediation for employees and unions, mandatory industrial peace and the creation of a public service in charge of labor conflict resolution are some of the options explored. These procedures require to respect several essential guarantees. The person in charge of the procedure must be independant, impartial and competent in both labor law and dispute resolution. The procedure itself must guarantee the confidentiality of the discussion and the documents communicated, take place during a limited amount of time to preserve the right of access to a judge, and have a non-dissuasive cost
Misantrope, Yasmine. "Identité martiniquaise et dynamique du conflit." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30030.
Full textBased on Zavalloni ego-ecological model (1984), which defines social identity as a transaction between individual and society, this research try to explore Martinican’s identity dynamic. The MISI (Multistage Investigator of Social Identity) have been chose to put in evidence the effect of social conflict and recognition quest on the identity dynamic of this population. The results show that recognition can be done in mutual respect, exchange, like as politeness socials’ rituals (Picard, 2007) or in fight, conflict which allow to free action’s capacities
Jazzar, Inês Sleiman Molina. "Mediação e conflitos coletivos de trabalho." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-15032012-090428/.
Full textThe present work objectives a reflection on the need of mediation as a useful process in the management of collective labor conflicts. It is considered that the development of mediation in all fields of social life should not be presented exclusively as an alternative to the Judiciary, but as a new mode of social regulation, which gives priority to the reconstruction of future relations and the respect to its specific needs. Assuming the concept of conflict, of the factors that influence it, of its forms of outward expression and of its particularities in the collective right of labor, the study investigates if the excessive state interventionism present in our juridical ordinance does not limit the effective union autonomy and controls the behavior of social groups. It deals with the existing paradox between the apparent stimulus to collective negotiation and the acknowledgement of compulsory jurisdictional solution, once the normative Power still is the used mean to make right the collective labor conflict. A concept of mediation is proposed, appointing its objectives, principles and differentiating it from the other means of solution for conflicts. It attempts to make clear that a mean of mediation may be used as an instrument of cultural modification and social pacification, approaching it as an able mean to help the Judiciary, both on the reduction of the number of juridical suits, and on the employment of its methods for the improvement of jurisdictional activity. The access to Justice is an essential right, which is not limited to the access of the Judiciary, being able to serve as a tool for organizations of civil society to pressure the State on the search of effective public policies, examining the availability of necessary juridical instruments in the approach of Law to the notion of Justice as a transforming strength of conflicts. It deals with the need of the development of a public policy of incentive to the employment of mediation an instrumental of acess to Justice, facing the construction of peace culture and of the maintenance of continuous relations.
Perlman, Michal. "Children's conflict scripts, an idiographic, nomothetic and idiosyncratic analysis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq22227.pdf.
Full textChanal, Bénédicte. "Signification des expériences conflictuelles dans le processus d'intégration à la vie collective." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100051.
Full textPeng, John. "A decision support system for conflict resolution." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0020/NQ38262.pdf.
Full textLangeard, Chloé. "Le théâtre des tensions : les intermittents du spectacle dans l'action collective." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21462.
Full textThe growing number of cultural professions and the developing of new jobs seemingly testify that this economic sector is expanding, while it really is going through a crisis. Indeed, for twenty years, it is the population we call “intermittents du spectacle” (self-employed actors and technicians) who benefited from this economic development. In 1990, they were 40 000. Today, they represent more than 100 000 people. Based on the idea of the socio-economic and professional heterogeneity of this population, this research tries to seize this group’s dynamic through different angles such as work experience, collective action and personal engagement. In fact, for more than twenty years, every reconsideration of the specific compensation system, granted to the “intermittents du spectacle”, generated strong mobilizations. For that matter, this system stands as an individual and collective base in the centre of their professional identity. Therefore, the welfare state has a direct impact on the structuring of the professional group itself. Analyzing it gives us a glimpse of how social practices can re-appropriate laws giving them a specific meaning. Work and employment, personal risk’s and independence, defensive and reflexive strategies, state protection and individual liberty, personal experiences and collective actions: the “intermittents du spectacle” social conflict deeply questions society and the group itself, while the institutional regulation modes are breaking up on the level of the social welfare system purposes as well as on the level of its political representation
Kalampalikis, Nikos Jodelet Denise. "Les Grecs et le mythe d'Alexandre : étude psychosociale d'un conflit symbolique à propos de la Macédoine /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410688271.
Full textEabrasu, Marian Guillarme Bertrand. "Une théorie politique du conflit." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/EabrasuThese.pdf.
Full textGamboa, Balbín Aída Mercedes. "Indigenous amazonic; movement & collective action in enviramental conflicts: the cases of ‘Amarakaeri’ reserve and ‘Curaray’ river basin." Politai, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91952.
Full textA través de los casos ‘La reserva comunal Amarakaeri’ y ‘La cuenca del río Curaray’ se sostiene que el éxito de la acción colectiva indígena en los conflictos socioambientales generados por la superposición de lotes de hidrocarburos en tierras tituladas indígenas y en áreas naturales protegidas se define por: 1) un sistema regional de mayor apertura hacia el movimiento indígena que permite aliados en la élite regional; 2) formas de organización claras que contemplan estrategias específicas integrando prácticas de diálogo y una red amplia de aliados cohesionada hacia el objetivo; 3) el uso de un discurso ideológico que utiliza los derechos colectivos al igual que demandas de inclusión, lo que genera unión en el colectivo y sensibilización en las autoridades. Mientras que el fracaso se produce por: 1) la ausencia de aliados en la elite regional y la presencia de autoridades represivas; 2) complejas y débiles formas organizativas que utilizan inefectivas estrategias y modelos de movilización sin diálogo;3) un discurso que no integra los derechos colectivos con demandas de igualdad, lo cual genera fragmentación en la organización y un frágilimpacto en las autoridades.
Heycock, S. "Effects of collective bargaining structures on the nature of industrial conflict." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372959.
Full textArchambaud, Lise. "Les dynamiques collectives en contexte post-conflit : réflexions sur une résilience socialement soutenable." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A019/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the notion of resilience in post-conflict context, at the level of local organizations. The emergence of different focus of conflict has highlighted the inability of some states to provide their populations with access to basic infrastructure and services. As external funding is not able to cover all the needs, it is then the local solidarity mechanisms that are promoted. After large-scale shocks, collective dynamics are seen as a means of recovery. In order to evaluate these collectives, we analyze the structuring processes that lead to collective action but also the functions attributed to them by their members as well as their pathways. The emergence of the notion of resilience in the political agenda of international institutions in order to think about recovery comes up against two main difficulties : first of all its conceptualization, and secondly its operationalization. It is those pitfalls that we try to overcome in this work. Understood as a process, resilience can be articulated on the one hand with the notion of social sustainability, and on the other hand with the capability approach. Through an analysis conducted on three research fields affected by serious socio-political crisis, we propose to identify the foundations of socially sustainable collective resilience at the level of local organizations
Depuiset, Marie-Aude. "Patriotisme et / ou discrimination ? : conflits normatifs dans le changement d'attitudes envers les immigrés d'origine maghrébine." Chambéry, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CHAML030.
Full textAl-Ali, Talal. "Armed conflicts and collective identities : a discursive investigation of lay and political accounts of the wars in Iraq and Lebanon." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9518.
Full textGrimshaw, Gina M. "Hemispheres in conflict, when the left is mad, but the right is sad." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21352.pdf.
Full textEdwards, Michael. "Collective Political Violence in the North Caucasus: Chechen Conflict and Insurgency Analysis." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20765.
Full textCosgrave, James Forbes. "Identity, particularity, and value interpretive conflict and the collective representation of culture /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0003/NQ43420.pdf.
Full textOliveros, Arazais. "Family Conflict and Emerging Adults' Attributions of Conflict in Romantic Relationships." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2141.
Full textPh.D.
Department of Psychology
Sciences
Psychology PhD
Martin, Jacqueline Lee. "Young children's aggression and self-assertion during sibling conflict, sex differences and parents' reactions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22218.pdf.
Full textOsorio, Bautista Serafín. "Collective action and conflict of interests: the case of the peasant community of Catac." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/79125.
Full textThis article proposes a comprehension of social changes in the peasant community of Catac as results of collective action in a context where challenges present themselves as political opportunities and social contentions as well as internal demands of interest groups or factions. In an heterogeneous community as Catac, collective action is not something that is taken for granted but it is deliberately created and constituted. However, it tends to be fragile and usually breaks because of outside pressures and the power relations defined as relations among factions that exist in community.
Mercy, Aurelie. "La moralité des autres: déterminants symboliques et matériels du jugement moral et des attitudes dans le conflit intergroupe." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209772.
Full textLes causes du conflit intergroupe sont habituellement envisagées selon deux axes. Selon le premier axe, matériel, le conflit serait causé par une incompatibilité entre les groupes dans leur poursuite d’intérêts liés à des ressources (Sherif & Sherif, 1969 ;Bobo, 1988). Selon une seconde approche, symbolique, le conflit naîtrait de préoccupations identitaires (Tajfel & Turner, 1986). Cette dissertation évalue l’hypothèse selon laquelle ces deux axes sont tous deux sous-tendus par une dimension morale. En effet, les préoccupations matérielles et identitaires influenceraient le jugement moral des membres de l’exogroupe et des membres de l’endogroupe. Ce jugement, à son tour, déterminerait les attitudes intergroupes (Leach, Ellemers, & Barreto, 2007 ;Ginger-Sorolla, 2012).
Nous mettons cette hypothèse générale à l’épreuve à travers six études. Les deux premières études investiguent l’influence des principes moraux et des émotions morales sur les attitudes intergroupes dans le cadre du conflit linguistique belge. Ce conflit actuel, opposant Flamands et Francophones, comprend des composantes tant matérielles que symboliques. Ensuite, nous proposons une analyse spécifique des jugements moraux intervenant dans le cadre de conflits essentiellement symboliques. À travers deux études, nous étudions le lien entre identité sociale et jugement moral. La première identifie les déterminants des prises de positions, par des personnes non impliquées dans le conflit israélo-palestinien, en faveur de l’une ou l’autre des deux parties. La seconde étudie la dimension morale des représentations, émotions et attitudes concernant la collaboration en Belgique durant la seconde guerre mondiale. Enfin, les deux dernières études investiguent les jugements moraux intergroupes liés à la dimension matérielle du conflit. À travers deux études expérimentales, l’une en situation réelle, l’autre basée sur des scénarios fictifs, nous étudions dans quelle mesure une répartition (égale ou inégale) de ressources peut influencer les jugements moraux, et déterminer, à travers ceux-ci, les attitudes envers les groupes concernés.
Pour conclure, nous discutons de la notion même de jugement moral appliquée aux relations intergroupes, en proposant une modélisation hiérarchisée des notions morales le sous-tendant.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished