Academic literature on the topic 'Conflits de basse intensité – Burundi'
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Journal articles on the topic "Conflits de basse intensité – Burundi"
Wils, Thierry, and Aziz Rhnima. "Taxonomie des conflits entre le travail et la famille : une analyse multidimensionnelle à l’aide de cartes auto-organisatrices." Articles 70, no. 3 (October 5, 2015): 432–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033405ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Conflits de basse intensité – Burundi"
Muntunutwiwe, Jean-Salathiel. "La violence politique au Burundi : essai d'analyse explicative." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2006.
Full textMobilized by all political actors, political violence is subdivided in two great typologies with knowing violence of the state and against official violence. Each typology is characterized by its own forms but they are influenced reciprocally. Violenceis used because the official actors and protestors regard it as a profitable resource. This thesis showed the various forms of violence worked towards precise ends conveyed by the subjective ethnopolitic ideologies. The instrumentalization of violence allows sometimes obtaining the politico-economic profits which, up to that point, we refused. The analysis of political violence mobilized an approach showing that political actors give the meanings to their violent actions. This is why the understanding sociology method was used because it recognizes that the meanings depend on the interests and the contexts of precise starting. That says that arguments of violence are built starting from the strategic and dynamics interactions governing their reports of face-to-face discussion. Within this framework the supports of the human actions are drawn in the long political duration. Therefore violence explanation invested the past in order to understand the present. Historical sociology then supplements this method of the construction of the meanings of violence or rather it gives its working tools
Gnanguênon, Amandine. "La gestion des "systèmes de conflits" en Afrique subsaharienne : concept et pratique d'un multilatéralisme régionalisé." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF10313.
Full textSometimes characterized as a political environment in total transformation, Africa is an unavoidable laboratory for the study of war. Beyond national boundaries, regions become a space where we can observe the increasing interdependence between the states and the other actors who contest national authority and legitimacy. The relationship between political leaders and non-state actors can be largely integrated into the formation of "conflict systems". We define these systems as cross-border and sociopolitical spaces within which social representations interfere with political stakes. Region building can therefore be perceived as a way of understanding the change of political spaces. As regards the spread of national disorder, regional order can be an effective way for the states to protect their interests. With the development of a security regionalism, region seems to be a logical and effective space for the strategy of states who seek to reinvest their security capabilities. The re-emergence of the African regional organizations appears to be linked to the current talk about "African ownership". Since 2002, this perspective has seen its realization in the creation of the African peace and security architecture, supported by the United Nations and the European Union. Today, regionalised multilateralism has an impact on the sense and execution of conflict resolution policies. These policies efficiency depends on the coherent integration of security-related public policies at the regional level. Africa remains a good example a place to study the region both as a conflict and cooperation space. While not specific to Africa alone, region building is linked to various degrees of use and ownership by the actors involved
Mpouando, Jean-Pierre Barthélemy. "L'intervention de l'Union africaine dans les différends régionaux." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUED013.
Full textThe object of our thinking is to understand that to face the perverse effects of globalization; Africa has chosen to create the African Union, on July 9th, 2002 in Durban (South Africa) to replace the Organization of African Unity (OAU). African Union arranges many objectives in its basic treaty, as to accelerate the intégration process in the continent, to take place in the world economy and to solve many social, economic and political problems. Now, the African unity organization’s problems take place in African union time. Also, from African unity organization to African union, to solve the disputes is still a formidable issue: that is a problem which the continent will compulsorily solve to survive. The role of African union’s organs is particularly important to prevent and solve the disputes. African union installed the African court of justice and human rights. This organ takes responsibility for to interpret and to punish the violation of basic treaty, treaty and decision of Union. The question of research is: how do these new organs of the African Union work and what are the main obstacles that block its success in the settlement of disputes?
МатевосянMatevosyan, Анна РафаеловнаAnna. "Эащита прав человека при немеждународных вооруженных конфликтахÉaŝita prav čeloveka pri nemeždunarodnyh vooružennyh konfliktah." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10064.
Full textSanta-Anna, Dahirou Olatundé. "Conflits internes, crises humanitaires et droit international." Limoges, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIMO1012.
Full textTwo phenomena destabilize the internal order of States and the international order. These are internal armed conflicts and humanitarian crises. Their conceptualization, definition and subjection to International Law wich is built upon the interests of States and hence their sovereignty, have long engendered resistance. Unlike armed conflicts of an international character, internal armed conflicts have long been subject to the domestic law of States. Humanitarian crises, for their part, although usually associated with internal conflicts, have not led to a generally accepted definition even though they are subject to operational management and have led to the development of an interventionist approach. With the end of World War II and the Cold War, the ensuing myriad changes in the international system increased the magnitude and complexity of internal conflicts and humanitarian crises and led to a gradual development of International Law characterized by the normative and operational management of both internal conflicts and humanitarian crises, including the development and affirmation of standards for the protection of human rights, the implementation and modernization of existing mechanisms, and the emergence of new players on the international scene whose competences reflect only a partial erosion of the sovereignty of States, wich remain essential subjects of International Law, both in its development and its implementation
Atché, Bessou Raymond. "Les conflits armés internes en Afrique et le droit international." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0385.pdf.
Full textThe african continent development is heavily ampered by ceaseless indoors murderous conflits, if not by civil wars. Everywhere the threat remains indeciduous. National armies up yesterday just after independence years, confirmed unability to spread protection and so, experiment daily enormous troubles as for keeping control upon respective national territories and borders. But in front of said conflicts, here above given as phenomenons powered to mishandle the sensibler sovereign rope, a certain number of questions go up growing: in any way, how can the international law intervene to regulate conflictual cases that belong to daily African states quite private area ? Hard questions. Indoors armed conflicts give rise to troubles but for regulation, what strategical means can be considered to contain them? Henceforth, we will divide the whole topic into two parts : upon the first part, let us speak essentially about substancial and normative aspects of conflicts; further in the second part, we will try to lead searches upon how the international law might bring answers able to solve armed conflicts. Some European countries, and particulary France, thought that spreading reinforcement of African Means to Keep Peace “RECAMP” upon war zones will be sufficient to any peace later. The United States thought the same with African Crisis Response Initiative “ACRI”. Therefore for us none of enumareted steps, even if any of them might be valuable as proposition, can lead to peace. It belongs to Subsaharan African Head of States here to join means and to create immediately what we will not hesitate to call “Common Forces For Peace in Africa” (CFPA). Anyone will not build a such (and obvious) more adapted working stool for them
Barry, Mamadou Aliou. "Le commerce moderne des armes et les guerres post-coloniales en Afrique : approche géo-stratégique et conséquences médico-sanitaires." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA083756.
Full textWeapon business in Africa is related to the chaotic political situation of its states. Licit or illicit, it plays a fundamental role in their insecurity and blocks their socioeconomic development. Conflicts favor weapon proliferation, which enables little or non organized armed groups to maintain permanent instability. The weapon transfer to African countries is at the same time the cause and the consequence of those conflicts : many regions have thus become favorite places for a true civil war economy. The increasing militarization of already weakened economies makes a considerable number of civil victims and blocks peace negotiations. However, some substantial progresses have been made (bilateral negotiations or negotiations under the aegis of international organizations such as the ECOWAS, the African Union or the UN). The future is not completely desperate and may even be radiant, contrary to what some people pessimistically say (while taking advantage of the bad situation)
Sow, Fatou Kine. "Conflits et résolution des conflits en Afrique subsaharienne : l'élaboration de la gestion des conflits." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111005.
Full textThe African continent has experienced a long period of conflict in the 1990s, this periodcoincides with the exhaustion of purely altruistic policies of Western countries, increasinglyreluctant to commit troops in conflicts that are not theirs.In Africa, peacekeeping is a challenge of all time, the African Union must respond to threatsagainst peace and security through collective responses based and supported by coherentmechanisms.In a conflict resolution controlled and centralized by the United nations Security Council, hasgradually established an alliance between the UN system and the African Union. Theassertion of the interdependencies in the search for stability involves the coordination ofstrategies and programs of security and defense between the different actors of peace on thecontinent.The mechanisms of action are reconsidered and the strategies changed. And to avoid thejuxtaposition of actors and avoiding chaos, cohesion and coordination among institutions isgaining momentum, its dash.ECOWAS has a proven ability to lead a peacekeeping force until the cease-fire and the returnof peace in the conflict in Liberia. It has mechanisms recognized and structured interventionthat will serve lever to the African Union in developing its own tools for peacekeeping andsecurity sub-regional and regional.Conflict management will be renovated with a real architecture of peace and security of theAfrican Union, which now has functional mechanisms and African forces trained, operationaland especially interoperable with the forces of international organizations.The issue of security and stability in Africa and the challenges of reconstruction it poses,necessitated the redefinition of international relations in sub-Saharan Africa.These issues will enable the African Union to work out for developing and establishingconflict management on the continent
Ouandaogo, Abdul Aziz Wendkuni. "La protection des civils contre les violences sexuelles en période de conflit armé en Afrique." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUED009.
Full textEl, Omeyri Racha. "L'obligation de dialogue et de rebéllion dans l'Islam : une contribution à la théorie générale de la résolution des conflits." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111004.
Full textOver the last two decades, the Muslim world, in his Arabic and Asian components has been witnessing organized violence, ever since the Taliban ruled Afghanistan, followed by the Iraq War, until the Arab Spring arrived in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, where dialogue has been practically non-existent with the authoritarian regime who could only respond to the protests with bloody repression.This revolutionary wave of demonstrations calls for an urgent need for "dialogue", which will result in a general obligation in the Muslim system in cases of rebellion, such an expression may seem inappropriate to Islam which is often perceived as a religion of violence and coercion.However, there is a concomitance between the violence and the dialogue, and a coexistence of the rule with its exception, under the plea of necessity as per the existing norms in domestic and international Islamic law.The central question that arises is whether the dialogue, as an instrument of peaceful settlement of disputes, remains relevant in cases of rebellion and domestic armed conflicts in the Arab-Muslim societies.This thesis attempts to answer, first, to the following question: why and how does the Muslim system maintain the general obligation of dialogue, as a regime of peace, even in cases of rebellion or domestic armed conflicts in Islam. Then, it examines the resistance of the regime of peace to the eventual use-of-force
Books on the topic "Conflits de basse intensité – Burundi"
Andrew, Duncan. Trouble spots: The world atlas of strategic information. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Pub., 2000.
Find full textKornbluh, Peter, and Michael T. Klare. Low intensity warfare: Counterinsurgency, proinsurgency, and antiterrorism in the eighties. New York: Pantheon Books, 1988.
Find full textGrange, Arnaud de La, Jean-Marc Balencie, and de la Grange. Mondes rebelles, nouvelle édition. Michalon, 2001.
Find full textJean-Marc, Balencie, and La Grange Arnaud de, eds. Mondes rebelles: Guérillas, milices, groupes terroristes. Paris: Michalon, 2001.
Find full textCombes, Elisabeth, and Florence Thinard. Mondes rebelles junior : Pour mieux comprendre les conflits et les violences du monde d'aujourd'hui. Michalon Jeunesse, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Conflits de basse intensité – Burundi"
Pâquet, Martin, and Nathalie Tousignant. "3. Kulturkampf et usages publics du temps dans des conflits politiques de basse intensité. Les cas de la Belgique, du Canada et du Québec, fin du xxe– début du xxie siècle." In Images, mémoires et savoirs, 47. Editions Karthala, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/kart.nday.2009.01.0047.
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