Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Congo – Dans la littérature'
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Bado, Charles. "Poétiques subjectivistes et nationales dans la littérature du Congo." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANTA001.
Full textNganga, Apollinaire. "La vision de la femme dans la littérature congolasie d'expression française." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040312.
Full textPiniau, Bernard. "Patrice Lumumba et la crise du Congo dans la presse belge : 1955-1961 : étude des origines littéraires et politiques de ces représentations et de leur mode de transformation : 1874-1988." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30059.
Full textNdouna, Paul. "L'homme et la société dans les contes et dans la littérature congolaise d'expression française." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040066.
Full textThe present study entitled «man and society in the tales and Congolese literature written in French" is built on the basic of thematic work. This subject has been chosen to show the evolution of a society and the expression of its soul though literary work. We noticed two existing features of the Congolese soul; the instinct of domination of central government and the reference to revolt by the people to establish social development. Symbolical characters of youth and of the woman, the pair lion hare show pertinently the cultural basis of the Congolese soul
Chaume, Delphine. "De la rumeur au discours rumoral : production de récit et écritures rumorales à travers les messianismes, la presse et la littérature au Congo." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131017.
Full textAppreciating the extent to which rumour as a phenomenon is embedded into the political processes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as being pervasive in its wider society, is key to understanding, the country. Largely responsible for the emergence of the messianic type movements which appeared in colonial times, rumour is omnipresent in the press today. This has been particularly true since the 1991 National Sovereignty Conference. Beyond its everyday place in the social order, rumour is deeply rooted into the way in which the Congolese discuss and recount their stories, by yarning. Yarning, therefore not only underpins the poetry in rumour and drives local storytelling but has become essential in creative writing. Much of Congolese fiction draws on yarning, using it as a narrative of poetic literary device, giving rise to an “off the page” dimension. From this, a picture gradually builds up; surfacing initially with the messianisms then moving into the press and the “literature of the prophets” before finishing up at what is the heart of the matter in the Congolese “Rumour Novels”
Ibomabeka, Jean-François. "L'image de la société congolaise à travers l'oeuvre romanesque de Henri Lopes." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120044.
Full textBabu, Frédérick. "La presse et le développement de la littérature écrite dans les anciennes colonies belges d'Afrique de 1945 à 1985 : cas du Congo-Zaïre." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083199.
Full textThe links between press and literature are very tight. This statement is all the more obvious if one observes from an historical point of view both the Congolese literature, and the Congolese politics and society. From 1504 on, schools to teach how to read and write have been opened by Portuguese Catholic missionaries. Different kinds of publications, often related to religion, were printed during the following centuries. In 1926, the international Conference in Zoute, Belgium, states the necessity to promote the publication of literary works in African languages. The emergence of writing using French language results from three sociocultural facts: literature contests, organized by the Native Arts Friends, various publications in magazines, and the creation, in 1943, of the Star Library publishing house. But the colonial policy emphasizes above all elementary and practical teachings, unlikely to help literary talents stand out. It was not until the foundation of the monthly « Congolese Voice » (1945-1959), by the poet A. -R. Bolamba, that a literary platform became available to the « developed » ones. Another author, revealed in the press, deserves some attention: J. F. Lyeki, Regarding poetry, between 1960 and 1967, through literary circles and newspapers opinion columns, such as « Documents for Action » and « Academic Presence », authors managed to be published and were awarded literary prizes. During the Mobutu era, literature, at the start rather essay-oriented at his own initiative, ends up going back to a more artistic and cultural style in the 1970’s; yet after 1975, publications will come mainly from writers in exile. The first essays dealing with theater started in 1955 with A. Mongita, but this genre will not really flourish until the 1970’s. One name still stands out: M. Mikanza, whose most famous play is Trial in Makala (1977). As far as stories are concerned –novels, short-stories, tales-, one name prevailed during the 1970’s: B. Zamenga. Traditional values are then challenged in the face of modernism. Yet Zairian literature will not assert itself until references to authors - almost all from Lovanium University and mostly living abroad, such as V. Y. Mudimbe, G. Ngal, M. N. Kadima, P. Ngandu, M. Buabua wa Kayembe, S. Djungu, and Cl. Faïk Nzuji- were made in the press. Among literature critics, the work of A. Mbuyamba, in the review « Academic Presence », deserves to be praised
Dehont, Clarisse. "Des surhommes et des hommes : regards croisés des stéréotypes à propos de l'Afrique et de l'africain : de la littérature belge à la littérature congolaise." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23467.
Full textKifungwasi, Kufwanda Arlette. "L’interculturalité et l’hétérolinguisme dans les œuvres romanesques de Paul Lomami-Tshibamba et Henri Lopes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0100.
Full textThis comparative study analyses the literary dynamics of intercultural exchange in the novels of Paul Lomami-Tshibamba and Henri Lopes, writers from the two Congo. It examines, from a sociolinguistic perspective, the traces of local cultures in narrative, including referential toponymy, and, in general, the use that French-speaking African writers make of local languages in their French-language narratives. The study examines the linguistic phenomena perceptible in lexical morphology and syntactic structures, markers of heterolingualism and interculturality. It begins by examining the notion of Francophonie and identifying the notions of interculturality, multiculturalism, bilingualism, interlanguage and heterolingualism, in particular with regard to the writings of Paul Lomami-Tshibamba and Henri Lopes. It also takes a more global approach to the works of the two authors, taking into account language registers and forms of Congolese heterolingualism. The analysis of the corpus reveals their use of familiar registers of African (in this case Congolese) orality, and, in the case of Lomami, of sustained registers marked by sophisticated, rare expressions that can be described as hypercorrect. Finally, from a narratological point of view, the study looks at the diversity of narrators and points of view and offers an analysis of the most important characters. While Paul Lomami-Tshibamba uses only one narrator, Henri Lopes sometimes changes narrators. From the omniscient heterodiegetic narrator to different types of involved narrators (through irony, in particular) and homodiegetic enunciators, the works present a wide variety of solutions. The characters analyzed, chosen as tokens of the tensions underlying interculturality and heterolingualism, correspond to the worldview that the novelist wishes to translate and transmit. The narrative work of these major writers, representing two literary generations from the same cultural space, thus appear in their specificity, while they also open up further research perspectives
Megneng, Mba-Zue Geneviève. "La société dans le théâtre d’Afrique centrale : les cas du Cameroun, du Congo et du Gabon. Pour une sémiotique de l’énonciation théâtrale." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0373.pdf.
Full textThis study’s based on four main parts, and concerns with a legitimate and necessary wish to reinterpret the history and thematic of African literature, through its theatre. This study also concerns with the problematic of poetical analysis of contents, and over all, its destiny. After the summary of the birth of the modern theatre of Central Africa we have tried to shed new light on a lot of situations of signification what are determining for this theatre
Leroux, Pierre. "Figure christique et messianisme dans les oeuvres de Dambudzo Marechera et Tchicaya U Tam'si." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA048/document.
Full textIn most African langages, the Bible is one of the first books ever translated. As a consequence, the images it conveys have played a prominent part in the literary imagery endemic to each region of the continent. Among all the various characters depicted in the Old and the New Testament, Jesus Christ is center stage, since he is the origin of all redemption, as well as an ambivalent character standing at the crossroads of religion and politics. As an implicit character constructed by various discourses, he represents simultaneously or successively a rebel fighting roman imperialism or a collaboraor who gives unto Caesar what belongs to Caesar. This character finds an echo in the works of Dambudzo Marechera (1952-1987) and Tchicaya U Tam'si (1931-1988) as he raises questions on the connexions between religion, literature and politics during and beyond colonial times in Zimbabwe and Congo. As a matter of fact, both authors occupy a prominent place in their respective literary landscape. Although they have been disparaged for being overly hermetic or European, they have left a lasting impression on the following generations of writers who consider them as precursors or even « father of our dream » as far as Tchicaya is concerned. Following this approach which combines literary theory and literary history, a reflection on the nature of characters is prompted by the conception of messianism as a dynamics which creates christ-like figures and positions them both in time and space. Finally, by chosing a syllabus including narratives, theatrical plays and poetry, we've attempted to give this type of character its full meaning while questioning the pivotal role it plays for both authors
Sadia, Antoine. "La transposition du discours sur le colonialisme et la révolution dans les drames de Heiner Müller « la mission souvenir d’une révolution », « Germania, mort à Berlin » et de Bernard B. Dadié « Béatrice du Congo » et « Iles de tempête » dans les années 70." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0386/document.
Full textThis work will begin with a problematization of the notion of universal history from which a smooth and historyless comparatism would flow, linked to a form of schematic imagery that should be avoided. It is on this critical basis that a general reflection will be elaborated on the link between literary history and colonialism in the sense also of the reflections of Pierre Halen. It will then aim at a scrupulous analysis of the texts on the one hand as taken in their respective aesthetic traditions (Heiner Müller as a late representative of a theater form in Western space, the avatar of the Aristotelian model, Bernard B. Dadie representing of a form of theater of popular type whose major theme is social satire) and therefore read relatively to a dialectical exchange with the material conditions of their production. We will take into account the legacy of these texts as well as the staging of texts. Then, it will aim at an intrinsic reading of these texts where the semiocity on the one hand and the discursity on the other hand…On the other hand, the Goldman categories are used for semiocity… and Maingueneau’s among others for the discursity. The question will be which reading about colonialism is taken up by the authors ( link to Enlightenment and to Marxism for Müller posing the question of a fantasy colonialism; link to Negritude and Africa’s liberation from colonialism forms and neocolonislism and from other more contemporarary theories as well (for Dadié). The corpus will mainly include two plays belonging to each author (Der Auftrag: Erinnerung an eine Revolution…)… but not neglecting to resort to other dramatic texts pertaining to each author
Ukelo'Wang, Wo-nya-tho Hyacinthe. "Compétences langagières et écriture romanesque de Massa Massa Makan Diabate: Contribution à une didactique de la littérature et du français langue étrangère dans les écoles primaires et secondaires du KASAÏ-CENTRAL, en République Démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/241461.
Full textDoctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
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Drouin-Grondin, Stéphanie. "De l'usage subversif du conte à une herméneutique de l'espace dans Le conte de l'île inconnue de José Saramago." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25760.
Full textKangandio, José Watunda. "Les ressources du discours polémique dans La Malédiction, Les Etoiles écrasées et Le Doyen marri de Pius Ngandu Nkashama." Lyon 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO20088.
Full textThe analysis of the resources devoted to controversial speech (polemic discourse) is part of human communication. The study was apprehended in connection with the dynamism of discurvive practice in a rhetorical and enunciative perspective. Violent speech that justifies the esthétique of the corpus is based on historical and existential phenomena. The three novels paint a society that is both abnormal and anomic. Through conflictual language filled in by hyperboles, duplication, metaphors (especially red), ironies, vocabulary from the regional home to the author, and other strategies for appealing to emotion, writer arises in giving lesson to restore the (real) peace in his country and the dignity of his compatriots. At the unprecedented violence of the ‘political animal’, ie one that has social values collapse of a people, opposes another: didactic violence. It is both liberating and constructive. By presenting a grim picture of leaders who sow terror in their own people, and by describing the people excessively, violent speech carries out the perlocutoire function: it compels the virtual public to react in accordance with the author’s expectations
Kabongo, Kanyanga Gilbert. "La dualité de l'œuvre romanesque de Sony Labou Tansi." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20004.
Full textWhen the African countries were granted their independence in the sixties, the people of Africa had such dreams that they were indeed at the dawn of something new, since they had lived through such oppression, under the rule of those who had colonized them. The opposite, however, took place, because these new leaders who were put into place, saw themselves as monarchs with divine rights and distinguished themselves by all kinds of abuses, which sank these countries and their inhabitants into extreme suffering and tremendous decline never before experienced in history. Today, forty years after this compromised sovereignty, the people wonder about their future and continue their bitter fight against these ominous military regimes with the hopes of regaining their stolen freedom. In the realm of art, the romantic view of Sony Labou Tansi, beyond the globally somber report of actual conditions, is as well a testimony of a surge toward a new temporality, where hope is depicted on the horizon. This writing, then, describes a violence which obeys the argument between tyranny and emancipation; that is, a crossing of paths from which a happy society is born, with its sudden change of mentality. This new society, which is a foundational model, is a model on which one must build
Feviliye, Mbimpa François. "Le Congo dans la crise tchadienne." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA111005.
Full textKivouvou, Donatien. "Les types d'habitat dans l'aggomération de Brazzaville (Congo)." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20021.
Full textIn Brazzaville, the standard model of accommodation that we find is the result of colonial urbanization, one conception based on segregation and racial (separated development) as well as economic (the lowness of income given to natives didn't allow them to have access to modern accommodation). However, the independence didn't bring the expected changes. But instead it contributed to the crystallization of the heritage mainly for economic reasons (underdevelopment). It remains that the Congo didn't take advantage of any opportunities which would allow it to at least set a foundation to adjust to its news status. The inexperience (due to the exclusion of the Congolese from control of the process of town planning during all of the colonial period) and the symbolism of the modernity (consequence of the juxtaposition of two cultures in conflict) set back. Thus, as during the colonial period there still exits three large styles of accommodation and cach one of them is not homogeneous on the qualitative plan : - the group accommodation is somewhat marginal ; - the individual accommodation consists of : plots including necessary equipment ; - the spontaneous individual accommodation : in most cases Congolese have that style of accommodation because it is generally under equipped. For several years we have seen a degradation of the already difficult situation which called for immediate intervention by the public power. It is the better way for reducing those socio-spatial inequalities which are continuing to intensify day by day. The solution to the problem of accommodation in Brazzaville is really economic and technical but also cultural
Makita, Dieudonné Luc. "Climat et habitation dans l'agglomération de Brazzaville." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040293.
Full textNgangoue, François. "La place du Nord Congo dans le développement économique et social du Congo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10007.
Full textLoussikoulou, Etienne. "Agroclimatologie et agriculture dans la Bouenza." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040140.
Full textThe Bouenza region is situated in austral hemisphere, in a tropical, hot and humid area. There are two climatic seasons, the rainy season and dry season. The physical characteristics of the land are conducive to crops which need a lot of rain. The soil is argillaceous or argillaceous and sandy, and at the same time it is deep, rich in minerals and organic materials and has a great aptitude for retaining water. Concerning the climate, the radiative and hydric parameters demonstrated themselves without significant inter-annual variabilities, whereas the others are characterized by great differences from year to year. The radiative factors do not change significantly from one season to the other. The calorific conditions cause a higher potential evapotranspiration in the west and the mid-region, but relatively less in the north-east. The amount of rain is the main climatic element which varied from year to year. Moreover the annual climatic balance appears to be negative in all the regions despite the fact it is situated in an equatorial area. However, in reality it is sometimes positive. Additionally the hydric balance varies from region to region. This permits a division in vegetative periods. It is important that the vegetative period last long enough for the crops to take root properly…
Coyault, Bernard. "Figures prophétiques et chants révélés dans le réveil évangélique du Congo." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0664.
Full textDaniel Ndoundou (1911-1986), a littleknown Congolese prophet and pastor of Evangelical Church of Congo, ran a popular movement whose impact went far beyond the scope of his church over a period of 38 years. This "1947 Revival" (or nsikumusu), which had started among the students, both pastors and teachers, of Ngouedi's missionary station in the south of Congo Brazzaville is part of the legacy of Kongo Prophetism. At the death of the prophet, the movement was left without a successor which led to its partitioning with the emergence and multiplication of local and anonymous prophetic figures. Until today, they reproduce and enrich the initial prophetic matrix. Their therapeutic and visionary activity is conducted within "specialized groups" within the parishes, under the control of the pastors, but also in private therapeutic centers called bizinga, outside the control of the church. The kilombo choirs where "revealed songs" are interpreted is one of the original features and the identity marker of the movements as are the big "spiritual retreats" attended by thousands of participants. The thesis traces the history of Nsikumsu by showing the key role of these local prophetesses and prophets in the construction of a hybrid religious proposal where the prophetic effervescence and unexpectedness combine with the Protestant doctrinal tradition inherited from missions. Faced with the dynamism of Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches, the prophets of nsikumusu attract new audiences in search of meaning and healing and build an identity link connecting the believers to a prophetic tradition both ancient and renewing
Kivouvou, Donatien. "Les Types d'habitat dans l'agglomération de Brazzaville, Congo." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376066234.
Full textSheri, Mubuma Guma-Kanh'a. "Partis et familles politiques dans le processus congolais." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100066.
Full textMoundza, Patrice. "Les équipements collectifs dans les quartiers Nord de Brazzaville (R. P. Congo) : situation, utilisation, besoins." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30012.
Full textAmong the numerous problems that have come up and have been worsening in the tropical cities, there is that of public equipments wich discriminating layout in the north quarters of brazzaville has given prominence to the triple notion of spacial, temporal and social distance that separates these public equipements from their users. Their settlement made amlessly, shows that the people's pression and the use of political status for personal purposes, have become the deciding elements of the urban equipment policy to the detriment of technical documents of town planning. To this point of view, a considerable displacing will still persist between the speech and the reality for a long time
Mouyabi-Moukoko, Jean-Pierre. "Les activités rurales et leur évolution dans le district de Mouyondzi." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30024.
Full textNzikou, Jean-Michel. "Recherche sur l'identité culturelle et la conscience linguistique dans la créativité lexicale du français seconde langue au Congo : essai d'analyse dans le cadre d'une sémiolinguistique de l'altération." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10092.
Full textOssombo, Benjamin. "Le pouvoir hiérarchique dans la fonction publique congolaise." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32031.
Full textMavinga-Loemba, Jean-Pierre. "Les valeurs traditionnelles et modernes dans les activités scolaires et extra-scolaires des enfants dans la zone rurale de Madingo-Kayes Congo." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H106.
Full textCongo has its own education: it's the traditional education, which has faced another sort of education (modern education). The existence of the two kinds of values; the traditional and the modern values in the rural traditional society of Congo means that there are many conflicting problems, which don't encourage the education and the future of the children in rural traditional areas. The traditional education is developed in the children's maternal nature tongue. The hangar, a traditional school, teaches the children some activities including some realities of the children's cultural lives. The modern education is developed in French, a different language from that of the child. The modern (training schools) teaches the children some activities, which are different from the reality of the children's world
Yetela, Jean-Michel. "Contacts forêt savane dans la région de Brazzaville sur sols sableux bateke (Congo)." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30041.
Full textBouzoungoula, Joseph. "Micro-entreprises, commerçants et socialités dans un quartier urbain de Brazzaville." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-17-18.pdf.
Full textDejax, Jean. "Une Etude palynologique dans le Crétacé inférieur du Congo." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604367f.
Full textDejax, Jean. "Une etude palynologique dans le cretace inferieur du congo." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066158.
Full textBrignol, Christian. "Circulation et transports dans le Kivu zaïrois." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30014.
Full textThe development of the thesis was structured into five parts - the first part is dedicated to a study of regional data and different exploitation forms in the regional environment and also accomplished by an analysis of the economic exchanges in the kivu area. - the second part deals with present infracstructure of transporta- tion, including a particular regional form: human transport of goods. - the third part draws up a qualitative and quantitative balance sheet of the regional traffic (roads, tracks, lacustrian and aerial transport). - the forth part devotes itself to a detailed study of connection between the principal agent of transport, which is the road and the region, particularly its impact on local activities (agriculture, trade, etc. ). - finally the fifth part endeavours to evaluate the perspectives which offer themselves to the region and the possible solutions of an improvement of the exchanges. The conclusion presents a chart of priorities resulting in this prospective analysis
Hounounou, Albéric. "L'espace péri-urbain dans le système urbain de Brazzaville." Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30009.
Full textUrban population in tropical africa and namely in congo resides in two phenomena. On one side, the rather high global demographic expansion rate, on the other side, the substantial increase of the rush of migrants coming from rural regions. Hence it followed, specially in brazzaville, the development of a sub-urban space, which has as operating-key ethnic and customary solidarity. We have analized here its implementation and its effects
Le, Lay Maëline. "Le théâtre au Katanga (République Démocratique du Congo)@ : analyse d'un discours didactique en contexte de diglossie." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131010.
Full textBayonne, Pierre Edgard. "Contribution à une étude sur la justice administrative dans le système congolais." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131026.
Full textKaya, Gilbert. "L'héritage dans l'ancien et le nouvel ordres juridiques congolais." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOD008.
Full textUntil the family law was passed in 1984, cases concerning inheritance in the Congo were tried according to customs. The essence of my thesis was the question to know whether these customs influenced the drafters of the new law. A comparison of the statute family law with customary rules, shows that the legislator was much more influenced by French family law than Congolese customs; this led them to establish a European view of social relationships, which engendered a clash between the new legal norm and the customs of those to be fried. Even though some sociological changes relativize this discrepancy, to be efficient, the new Congolese family law should be adapted to local customs
Guimbi, François. "Koulaouka : devenir fou : essai de compréhension dynamique de la folie dans la structure socio-culturelle congolaise." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20006.
Full textThis work is a study of the mode and condition of production of the mental illness within the specific structure of the Congolese society as well as a research of the means and possibility of its being taken in charge through psychotherapy. The existence of a human being defines itself in close relation to the entire community. It's through and for the community that each individual difference expresses itself and that each individual reaches maturation. The incidents taking place in each individual life are reflected on the person according to the state of his or her terms with the whole community. A number of basic notions as that of mental illness can only be accounted for by the significance of an individual's life inside the community. We have therefore, worked out a psycho-sociological approach of mental illness, which we have tried to tackle in the three folded relations of the individual to a cosmic, social and family dimension. The very structure of individuality is here seen as whole, composed of elements in close relation with these three poles: the ancestors, the family and the social community. Illness is, above all, a social dimension and value; it shows a disorder which involves the community itself. The mentally sick person is thus a victim as well as a tell-tale of a disorder inside the community. The mental pathology is more a response to an environment, which organises itself at a particular time in a particular surrounding. The psychological balance of an individual establishes itself and doesn't depend on this past but on his present surrounding. The inner conflict which brings about the "koulaouka" (to become insane) is rooted at the level of the basic dimensions which organises the individual in depth
Itoua, Ondet Maixent Cyr. "Genre et Paix ! : les femmes dans la résolution des conflits au Congo-Brazzaville." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH020/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the involvement of women in conflict resolution in Congo brazzaville. It revaeals the various mechanisms through which the Congolese elite Women helped solne socio-politcal conflicts in the country. And it emphasizes the social role of Congolese Women in the struggle for national emancipation. Successively studing sociogenesis conflict and networks of different political actors through associations supported by Ong and finaly the occupation of public space. This theis reports on the social logic of societal transformation and male domination in its forms institutionalized and objectified and incorporated. Therefore it simultaneously captures the state dimension and religious influence generally separated by specialization objects of study and investigation methods socio-political and socio-graphic history statistical approach and social and political anthropology
Mpassi, Sidonie Jeannette. "Le rôle de la femme dans la petite production marchande à Brazzaville (Congo)." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN1G005.
Full textTchitembo, Jean Michel. "Pour une approche théologique de l'impact des médias modernes dans les sociétés africaines et leur influence dans la pratique de l'évangélisation de nos jours en Afrique : (recherche-action au Congo Brazzaville)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20080.
Full textAfrican people, whatever their age are fascinated by highways of communication relating the public, sociocultural, political and religious levels. In Africa, mainly in Congo, the catholic Church would like to use modern media as means of evangelization. Through some historical facts, we can note the modern means used by local churches, that is, radio and television to broadcoast religious programmes. In most of african countries, public or state media keep on broacasting the local churches’s programmes, certainly with some difficulties, till they may get their own instruments. By experience, let us be aware that, a new culture like audiovisual requires a sufficient training so to avoid excess. So, in church, practical theology together with the means of action-research method will be very useful, in view to join knowledge and action, that is to lonk training and the trainer who must be a guide. That practical theology requires the theme of incarnation especially of inculturation because of culture shock between two visions : African tradition based on orality versus on behalf of a mediatic culture. But in spite of modernity, the new culture is to be evangelized so that, it may be a chance for local churches
Munongo, Banianga. "Aspects du protestantisme dans le Congo-Zai͏̈re indépendant (1960-1990)." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30018.
Full textEluther, Ena. "L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Full textCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
Murcia, Thierry. "Jésus dans la littérature talmudique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3076.
Full textThis study presents a survey and a systematic analysis of the passages of Talmudic literature (Mishna – Tosefta – Palestinian Talmud – Babylonian Talmud – Midrashim), relative to Jesus or are supposed to be. The documents are examined, criticized and confronted to other sources of Jewish or Christian origin (Hellenistic Jewish literature, Jewish Apocrypha, rabbinic sources, Targumim, Toledot Yeshu – New Testament, Apostolic Fathers, Church Fathers). The investigation tries to answer to several questions: - What did the rabbis exactly know about Jesus? - Has their information any historical value? - Has their perception undergone some evolution? - Did the rabbis of the Talmud have access to the Gospels as a written source? The conclusion of this thesis is that all these documents are rooted in their Sitz im leben. They obviously attest – contra Peter Schäfer (Jesus in the Talmud, 2007) – that the rabbis had no direct acquaintance with the Gospels as written documents. This study also shows, concerning the Babylonian Talmud, that all the passages relative to Jesus belong to the last editorial layer of this corpus (VIIe-VIIIe century)
Tomi, Mvemba Bruno Polycarpe. "Entrepreneuriat familial en République Démocratique du Congo : Processus d' émergence d' une TPE dans la Province du Bas-Congo." Limoges, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIMO1005.
Full textThe this thesis about the family entrepreneurial as the dynamic principle a VSC (Very Small Company) emergence in the Province of Bas Congo in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It is about the study of a whole of psycho-situational attributes, potential features of an entrepreneur evolving in the family context and of a whole of relational socio-economic attributes which highlight its capacities to produce. It was proved that all these attributes contribute to different degrees of influence to the decision of success to undertake in the Kongo family context. The potential entrepreneurial constitutes, as in the European economies context, a key dimension on which is based the entrepreneurial success in Bas Congo, contrary to what one can think of the African economies where the principle of solidarity built on bottom of the emotional ties, would rather privilege the the family and nonfamily nominal capital contribution to make the decision of success to undertake. By ubstituting the interaction of these various attributes in “The Acting " and “Action” of the Bas Congo entrepreneur, it releases a certain type of behavior which highlights its operational strategies compared to the phase of finalization, inducing the perenniality of the new company. As observed a the strategy of the Kongo family entrepreneur is not necessarily that of " niche " recognized and recommended to the VSC, but that the Kongo family entrepreneur apprehends his perenniality, through a multitude of the strategies of which more in sight is based on the policy of bargaining of price, which is supposed, to create to him, owing to the support of its family and nonfamily nominal capital, an obvious competitive advantage. In addition in his search of perenniality, inducing performance, the Kongo family entrepreneur inceasingly has to innovate, to improve his products/services compared to the market requirements. And one of the strategies of access to the innovation or the mprovement of its products and services remains its family and nonfamily nominal capital, by the means of its social network of the innovation
N'Gabou, Gabou Kilolo Stanislas. "Identité culturelle et construction nationale au Congo ou problématique culture et personnalité congolaises dans la construction nationale au Congo." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100068.
Full textKaya, Boufala Emmanuel. "Le rôle d'autrui dans l'actualisation de soi chez les adolescents congolais scolarisés de 16 à 18 ans : les lycéens de Bbrazzaville"." Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN1033.
Full textOkitaudji-Lokoho, René. "Géologie sédimentaire et concentration syndiagénétique du cuivre et du cobalt dans la "série des mines" du Shaba, Zaïre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10229.
Full textAdouki, Rubain. "Les politiques de réforme administrative dans le cadre de l'ajustement structurel en Afrique : l'exemple au Congo : 1986-1998." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010308.
Full textSince 1986, because of the maladjustment of the public (civil) service law and the choice of a centralised system of administration, the congolese administration became inefficient and absorbed all state ressources to the detriment of public investment. On account of the deterioration of the exchange terms, the administration became a source of debts for the nation, blocking the economic , political and social development of the country. In order to increase development, the I. M. F. And the World Bank proposed a series of policies centred on the reduction of manpower and the cost of administration and its structural and qualitative improvement. But the success of this reform was conditioned by the success of annex and allied politicies. This explains why, the evolution of the principles governing the management of public(civil)service was insufficient. Furthermore, and because of the difficulties in application of some politicies and the incoherence of others, the general impact of these politicies brought no concrete results. Indeed,these various and interdependent politicies were difficult to apply. In same cases, their application made difficult the application of others. For example, the objective of stabilizing public money through the reduction in the numbers of civil servants was annihilated by the blaze of military manpower and expenses. Finally, the difficulties of democratic transition increased the weaknesses which a true transition would have solved