Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Congolaises (République démocratique)'
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Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. "La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Oboa, Régine. "L'esprit d'entreprise des femmes congolaises : le cas de l'alimentation, de l'habillement et des soins du corps." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H018.
Full textThis thesis shows how the Congolese women, through the diversity of their spheres of activities, share the same company spirit. In a first part, after a talk on our- qualitative methodology, we treat diversity of their courses (civils servant, pensioners, reconverted, graduate. . . ). The second part focuses herself on the context of the entrepreneurial practices. It is first of all about the demographic, sociocultural and socio-economic context, then of the history of the trade and the entrepreneurial practices around the food and the craft industry. The third part is articulated around three chapters which treat Report/ratio with work, management of company and production of the social link around the family practices and symbolic systems. Our thesis is completed by a fourth part introducing to five diversified portraits Congolese women contractors, to lead to the analysis of what gathers them: the company spirit
Galebayi, Roch Cyriaque. "Les forces armées congolaises et le changement démocratique au Congo." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30024.
Full textThis thesis examines the role of the congolese army in the process of the democratization in Congo; how and why the Congolese military agreed to return to barracks after they had played a major part in the history of the country. It deals with the directions of the Congolese defence policy and the measures necessary for restructuring the army. In addition, it analyses the uncertainties of the democratic change. It intends, finally, to study the way the stabilization of the democratic process can be conceivable in a fairly turbulent national and regional context
Malu, Muswamba Rosalie. "L'accession des femmes congolaises au savoir dans une perspective historique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17977.
Full textGondola, Charles Didier. "Migration et villes congolaises au XXe siècle : processus et implications des mouvements campagnes/villes à Léopoldville et à Brazzaville (c. 1930-1970)." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070097.
Full textBetween 1930 and 1970 brazzaville and leopoldville (actually kinshasa) reciprocally influenced one another, and these influences spanned several domains. In the economic world these two cities, the two closest capitals in the world geographically speaking, played complementary roles. Leopoldvlle, economic capital of congolese africa, attracted a great number of brazzavillians due to industrial density within the city. In cultural and social spheres the two cities consisted of a unique theater with innovative behaviors. Through sports, music and cultural associations the young congolese tried to alger the colonial power structure and to take over the "city of whites. " noticeably between 1954 and 1956 the brazzaville congolese exerted a considerable influence within the political realm over the march towards the decolonization of the belgian-congo. With the independences and the opposed ideological choices, one awaited the birth of new solidarities and new evolutions in which the ethnic phenomenons continued to be the deciding factor. Today, brazzaville and kinshasa continue to live in their tight "vicinity of influence" : for better or worse. .
Maniongui, Maurice. "Les Monnaies traditionnelles congolaises : les mécanismes de substitution et leurs dynamismes socio-économiques : 1886-1925." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0008.
Full textThemselves in order to elaborate systems of economic political economy. According to the societies and following the periods of time, they have represented the same value. On the contrary, they have never given the same economic and mental superstructures : the interest of history is to classify them. Even if the movings of capitals from one pole to other poles tends to embody everything, the concept of money, particularly its manipulations cannot be the property of a social group. The history of the congolese currency fits exactly into the plan of traditional monetary policy that has in a parallel direction circulated in the culture of societies, and that has been superseded by political systems the economic ambition of which was to transform other groups placed out of the field of evolution of commercial capitalism. Our duty deals with the social and cultural changes caused by the currencies. For that reason we retrospect the former monetary era, its fabrication and its issue, the functioning of monetary and economic systems independently one from the other, according to the lineal structures. So we analyse in the great diversity of monetary systems established over history, the articulations of trade
Muteba, Kazadi Isidore. "Statuts, fonctions, représentations des langues (Français et langues congolaises) en R. D. Du Congo à partir de l'analyse de textes officiels (1892-1989) et d'enquêtes de terrain." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1020.
Full textTshibilondi, Ngoyi Albertine. "Genre, éducation et développement: enjeux de l'éducation de la femme en Afrique. Cas des femmes congolaises au Kasaï." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211220.
Full textJean-Bouchard, Évelyne. "Le rapport des Congolaises au droit et à leurs droits : participer aux processus de changements normatifs à l'est de la République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35589.
Full textSimantoto, Mafuta Apollinaire-Sam. "Les femmes pasteurs et prophétesses dans les Églises pentecôtistes congolaises : enjeux d'autorité, représentations et rapports de genre." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG024/document.
Full textThis PhD is based on a qualitative, empirical and epistemological approach relied on interviews, self-administered questionnaire and ethnographic observation. The analysis of gender relationships and representations of female pastoral labor in the Pentecostal churches is the main topic of this research. We are looking for life stories items and commitment in a pastoral or episcopal female vocation inasmuch to understand gendered dimension and the motives of the young ladies to look for such a well known male profession for which they have been banned for centuries. This religion of the Reborn seems to give an opportunity for climbing the social ladder and awakens the desire for material goods and spiritual prosperity. Many questions are at stake with the female pastoral vocation. How to interpret the ease with which one becomes a pastor (how shall we figure out) the fact that it is very easy to become a pastor in the Democratic Republic of Congo ? How to define the current female role of pastors or bishops ? How to understand the permanent tension between the female vocation, the social stereotypes and the linked body alienation ? Although, they must have leadership roles that have always been the privilege of the male clerics ? Facing the current challenges of a changing society, how do they combine faith, femininity, leadership and professional skills ? What are the roles of pastors and bishops when they belong to the female sex ? Does the hieratic function change in this case ? What are the new dimensions of the religious profession practice ? Are they more concerned with social or family issues ? Do they refer to personal intimacy or to a new dimension of the sacred ? This PhD is trying to answer all these questions. It shows moreover new faces of the religious profession practice through the coming out of female pastors and bishops. It provides new indications regarding the religious changes that have taken place in recent years in Sub- Saharan Africa in general and in DR Congo in particular
Bokolombe, Bokina. "L'influence du modèle français sur les codifications congolaises : cas du droit des personnes et de la famille." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10031/document.
Full textThe French Law has exercised significant influence on Congolese codifications; the most outstanding example is no doubt civil codifications. In reality, the Congolese legal system once based on the unwritten customary law made on multiple customs and community behaviours received through the Belgian colonization, with some adjustments, the Napoleonic Code that the Belgium has therefore received from Napoleonic conquests. This Code is also always applied in Belgium. But after the Congolese’s national independence, political power had wanted to replace the colonial Code which was the mentality and Congolese customs but still incomplete. Furthermore, the legislative work initiated on the part relating to the rights of persons and the family, which led to performing in 1987 of the Family Code, had advocated the use of the right traditional (authenticity). However, apart from the integration of a few customary institutions, this new Congolese Code is the modern fundamental (imperative of development). In fact, it renewed and even amplified the French law that associated others European rights and African postcolonial. But today, this Code has definitely aged; what might therefore be the best remedies to more valuable ? _______________________________________________________________________________________
Ivinza, Lepapa Alphonse C. "Analyse de l'introduction de l'EDI dans les entreprises congolaises: une contribution à l'impact organisationnel des TI." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210598.
Full textLe cadre théorique de la contingence structurelle associe généralement « contexte, structure et performance » (Burns et Stalker, 1961; Woodward, 1965; Lawrence et Lorsch, 1967 ;Mintzberg, 1979).Le besoin de tester cette théorie dans l’environnement d’un pays sous développé (PSD) nous a conduit, dans cette recherche, à l’utilisation d’un cadre réduit basé uniquement sur des liens entre la technologie (remplacée par TI) et la structure (Galbraith, 1972 ;Lacrampe, 1974 ;Leifer, 1988).
Notre cadre théorique s’appuie sur les approches managériales, économiques et organisationnelles des TI et de l’EDI (Leavitt, 1968 ;Scott Morton, 1991). Il utilise la théorie contingente de la gestion comptable (Otley, 1980; Chapman, 1997) et des systèmes d’information comptable AIS (Sutton, 1995; Maudlin et Ruchala, 1999; Baldwin et alii, 2000; Dunk, 2001) comme domaine d’opérationnalisation (système d’information fonctionnel).
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Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
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Ngono, Emmanuel. "Les finances publiques du Congo." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010277.
Full textAs in the majority of develiping countries, the financial system of the congo still bears the mark of the colonial administration. The present study proposes to examine this system. Emphasis has been placed on the structural organization, on the management of state funds and on the control exercised over national and local finances. Besides the need to adapt the structures to modern economic trends the low level of national resources and local saving is to be noted. This forces the state to resort to external borrowing, thus causing a very high level of debt. At the level of the local communities, the poor level of their own finances results in a heavy dependency on the central administration, which is expressed in terms of treasury grants, transfers and advances. Resources are essentially devoted to running costs, to the detriment of investment. Controle of public finances poses problems both from the point of view of organization and of efficiency
Miyouna, Ludovic-Robert. "La télévision congolaise." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30015.
Full textDid the congolese television mould the new man toward the socialist society ? its experience of these last ten years in the field of production and programs proves us conclusively that the project failed, for three reasons : 1 - the dominant social stratums are yet attracted by west-european personal qualities; 2 - the local political context, the inadequate human and financial ressources, don't permit enough programs' creation; 3 - the non-existence of a specific model for that television, specially about information and creativity, sure, the present democratic process in congo can intensify the function of television for the national development. The progress of the technology will have good implications in the society, and can change the relationship between people and mass communication means
Matouandou-Massengo, André-Nazaire. "Administration et développement au Congo : l'évolution de l'administration congolaise." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D015.
Full textBondongo, Gilbert. "L'administration locale congolaise." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32028.
Full textAlthough it is both the expression of french colonial heritage and, above all, the socialist political option of the present congo, the congolese local administration is also the expression of a permanent contradiction betwen the theoritic will to decentralize the administration and will to always consolidate the centralization. It is a double speed system where the centralizing elements out do the decentralizing elements; a sort of harmonization of the centralization by deconcentrating. Decentralizing is hardly revealed in this way realizable in the socialist state, unitarian or federal, wich generally makes its local administration of a state administration, therefore, a democratically centralized administration
Moussiessi, Théodore. "L'Entreprise publique congolaise entre deux mondes : les ressorts humains d'une modernisation difficile." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080728.
Full textThe purpose of this research has been not only to weigh the cultural dimension regarding the behaviour of the actors engaged in the development of public firms, but also to bring about institutional and social practices (networks, ways of life), which are sensitive to cultural logics and seek the meanning of certain phenomena, such as : distancen ethnism, tribalism observed in and around those practices
Marcelin, Huberte. "Famille et comportement matrimonial juvénile en milieu urbain congolais." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0021.
Full textAl though there are few numbers of civilian and religious matrimony and non-instituional cohabitation forms are gathering momentum, the high consideration of young people living in urban areas of congo for marriage makes it impossible to envision a crisis of this institution. Their matrimonial behaviour appears to be totally driven by family pressures and traditional schemes, evidencing the fact that family in congo is noy not likely to adopt western models soon, even in urban areas
Esambo, Kangashe Jean-Louis. "La Constitution congolaise du 18 février 2006 à l'épreuve du constitutionnalisme : Contraintes pratiques et perspectives." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010272.
Full textKasoro, Tumbwe. "La rébellion congolaise (zaïroise) de 1964 à 1965 : étude des discours politiques." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30019.
Full textThis thesis analyzes in a psociolinguistic perspective the discourse of the upheavel which took mlace from 1964 to 1965 in zaire. Our many purpose has been to observe the linguistic and discursive practices of two opposed political groups (the rebels and the governement) in a multilingual and diglossic country in a state of revolution. After studying the relationships between society, language, discourse, ideology and power in zaire in the sixties (part one), we examine their semantics ( part two ), their functions and strategies (part three). Finally, we focus on the discourse of extremists, that of the rebels, to see how it has been influenced; we also review the influences it has exerced on the french language in zaire and on other languages. The two discourses differ in the way they express ideology, although they both belong, from a sociolinguistic point of view, to the realm of the colonial linguistic ideology
Ntirumenyerwa, Gakuru Georgine. "Le statut juridique du conjoint survivant en droit successoral congolais." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010275.
Full textMukadi, Bonyi. "La responsabilité civile du pouvoir judiciaire en droit congolais." Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0302.
Full textThe Constitution of the DRC enshrines the principle of separation of the legislative , executive and judicial powers. This latter authority 's mission is to tell the law . It is attributed to the courts and civil and military courts and exercised by the court personnel including judges, clerks and bailiffs, police officers , etc. . They constitute the public service of justice. The study addresses the liability of the judiciary under Congolese law , that is to say, the obligation of the members of this authority to respond to the damage they may cause to the users of the public service of justice by giving them a fair and equitable compensation. After reviewing both the regime of civil liability of judges, which is implemented through the procedure of taking part in and the state's one , which is mainly based on the rules of common law , the study leads to the following conclusion : as it is currently organized , the liability of the judiciary is unable to perform the traditional functions of damage prevention and victims' compensation.Against this backdrop, the study proposes to reform the current law of liability of the judiciary to allow both to prevent the judges' antisocial behaviors and to compensate adequately the victims of the dysfunction of the public utility of justice. For judges, it implies a renovated magistrate liability regime based on the extension of the conditions of this responsibility, the simplification of the procedure and the coordination of the civil, disciplinary and criminal liabilities , which should finally strengthen the sense of responsibility. Concerning the state, the study recommends to set up a regime of strict liability which could enable fair compensation for victims of damage caused by a defective functioning of the public utility of justice . Such a system is rooted in most Congolese people's mentality and in the need to respect Congolese international commitments without sacrificing the need for socio-economic development
Kaya, Gilbert. "L'héritage dans l'ancien et le nouvel ordres juridiques congolais." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOD008.
Full textUntil the family law was passed in 1984, cases concerning inheritance in the Congo were tried according to customs. The essence of my thesis was the question to know whether these customs influenced the drafters of the new law. A comparison of the statute family law with customary rules, shows that the legislator was much more influenced by French family law than Congolese customs; this led them to establish a European view of social relationships, which engendered a clash between the new legal norm and the customs of those to be fried. Even though some sociological changes relativize this discrepancy, to be efficient, the new Congolese family law should be adapted to local customs
Oualembo, Patricia-Judith. "Les successions de grains verts argileux méso-cénozoiques du bassin marin congolais : paléoenvironnement, sédimentologie, minéralogie et géochimie." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0167.
Full textKanza, Séverin. "Le secteur public congolais : contribution à l'étude de l'entreprise publique en droit congolais." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100096.
Full textIn Congolese law, the State firm is a non unitary notion that is to say it presents a polymorphous character. The creation of the state firm is carried out according to multiple modes: some of them are the concern of the government and involve public law rules. Others on the contrary are a matter for private law. Creation aims reveal a great variety as well. First, there are political mobiles based on moral and social considerations. Next, there are economic mobiles. All these aims show that the state form constitutes un theorry an authorities answer to a general interest need of a politico-econonomico-social nature. The organization of the state firm is governed by rules that show its belonging to the public sector and its organic dependence on the government. Management organs powers are limited by provisions relative to supervision and by the close interweaving between management and controlling. The state firm autonomy is fictitious to a large extent, thus lightening liability. The government influences strategy and major orientations of the firm. The management of state firms very clearly shows the coexistence between private law rules and public law rules. There is a supremacy
Magnondo, Guembi Boniface. "La politique congolaise en matière de droit de la mer." Orléans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ORLE0002.
Full textCongo is a state bordering the Atlantic Ocean thus this important to know the legal framework that has been established with regards to sea law. It’s a question of knowing what are the concerted decisions taken by the Congolese authorities in this field where economic stakes are very relevant. The answer of this basic question is that decides behavior is somewhat peculiar. Coordination of actions in this field is lacking. One can say that there's no real sea law politics in the country. Meanwhile, the important marine resources are being intensively exploited by foreign ships. In fact the actual Congolese’s sea law is obsolete therefore it's necessary to elaborate new and suited regulations in this field which is continuously evaluating. Congolese state and authorities should pay more attention to the marine sector when the sea is being over exploited polluted
Mabusa, M'Pia Nsele Nkenta Mwana-Ya-Eseka Juss Inokipa. "Anthropologie de la communication musicale traditionnelle congolaise : le cas de la communauté Bateke du Congo Kinshasa." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083619.
Full textTeke traditional music is the music of entire people, it is their cultural identity, the apprenticeship in life, their means of reconciliation and expression. Teke music is social phenomenon at once global and complex in which all practices, manifestations and events of communal life are articulated and integrated. This study undertakes the description at analyse of Teke musical productions and practices, examining the following. Music in the life cycle: at birth, at initiation, at marriage, at death and funerals. Music and subsistence: the role of music in agriculture, hunting, at the opening of the fishing season. The occidental notions [of] «musician» and «audience» do not exist in the traditional Teke conception of music
Bisalu, Roger. "La contribution du droit social français au droit social congolais." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131018.
Full textThe introduction discribes the general crises contexte which doonced to stop any progress in all the fields. The first part deals inth the inharitance of the modern organization system concerning the labor accidents or the industrial injuries. It analyses traditional organization system concerning the industrial injuries within the pre colonial congole society. The second part of the text shows that the social law has contributed to modernize the traditional system of prevention and repartion during the colonialism. This heritage has been unriching experience for the colonial social law. Yet it some times emerges to be unsuitable. So, the second part starts up. First a specific system of prevention of labor accident by putting the employer in the middle of the system and instituting "a ,real social democraty in congo". In another hand, a complete restoration system of the labor accident or indutrial injuries that bared on a complosary security insurance of the employer towords his wsorkes. The system works in the frame work of the social security with the participation of the government on the foundation of this soliderity to words the victimes and that creation is found by the participation of the government. The conculution shows a fondamental and genuine question in the case of the social in country with a lot of disruption and the specific system proposed in the only solution, thatby insuring the social justice and the effective prevention in
Demart, Sarah. "Les territoires de la délivrance : mises en perspectives historique et plurilocalisée du Réveil congolais (Bruxelles, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20008.
Full textFrom a social anthropology of inspiration and phenomenological understanding, this thesis questions the process of emergence, movement and reconstruction of the congolese Revival, which has grown exponentially since the 1970s within and outside of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The perspective adopted is historical (the late fifteenth to date contemporary) and multiple locations (Brussels, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse). It is justified by the forms of continuity that give to see this theology of Salvation with the prophecies of precolonial and colonial periods, while inscribed in a vast movement of religious globalization, pentecostalism. It is from this framework that examines the devices of "deliverance", differently implemented in the Congolese revival churches, the arrival of migrants- missionaries in Europe, where the first churches today have 25 years of existence and modes of political participation (DRC), significantly marked by processes of demonization. The different angles of the thesis aim to contribute to the understanding of conflicts in that intrinsic religiosity (Bible/Witchcraft) by considering the different currents and spatiotemporal reconstructions of the declinations Revival as something as memory, irreducible an imaginary or identity issues. The development prospects of the way that religious discourse makes territory then leads to the historical depth of the new missionaries' dynamics that inform the reconstructions observed in migration
Ngayou, Gaston. "La société congolaise : formation sociale et problèmes méthodologiques : critique des idéologies." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100046.
Full textIdeology is not only a falsified representation of reality but also a factor as relevant as any other factor concerning the social structure. Ideology and culture enter the conceptual structure of historical sciences which both take place at one and the same time as productive forces and significant practices in the field of social practices. All the theses of occidental anthropology on african societies reduce their structures to the ideological opposition between tradition and modernity. African societies are original formations, which lie on the articulation of internal and external factors. The general concepts of colonial formation, colonial mode of production etc. , which think together history and culture allow to express this originality
Makouangou, Robert. "Le littoral congolais et l'impact des activités humaines sur le milieu." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT3020.
Full textTchicaya, Adolphe. "Animation socio-culturelle : rôle du jeu et du proverbe dans un village congolais d'aujourd'hui." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H039.
Full textMolongo, Casimir. "Le "fétichisme", une pratique sociale courante en Afrique et ses effets sur les sportifs congolais." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070057.
Full textThat document first sets out a brief picture on the main causes of the bad performances of sportsmen of the congolese high level, before deeply analysing the consequences dues to the immoderate belief to "fetishes" and their usage in sport. This captivating factor is double edged, bcause apart from psychological advantages it brings to sportsmen, it is the cause of many negative effects in our society. Let's conclude like this, because the miraculous results that sportsmen and leaders of congolese clubs expect from it, make that training has lost its worth for developing physical aptitudes of elites of all the sporty disciplines in the congo
Loufouma, Denis. "L'hôpital public : élément du système de santé congolais." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32000.
Full textThe congolese hospital, product of the colonial system, has continued to develop since 1880 to constitute the principal disposition of the national health system. It's evolution has always been, in an environment, caracterised by three pathologies parasite, infection and nutritional. In the actual legislation, the congolese public hospital, except the university hospital center of brazzaville (u. H. C. B. ) which is a public autonomous establishment, is controlled by the state. Besides the administrative organization of the congolese hospitals is defined by the "trilogie determinante", political and ideological structure which is the source of confusion. The slump caused by the congolese economic crisis falsifies the "gratuitness" principle of medical cares, inherited by the colonisation, this choice was reaffirmed by the socialist political party of congo. Thus, there has been the necessity of the revision of the health strategies, in the sense of a better allotment of ressources accompanied by a socialisation of the expenses on health. In environment of general shortages, a sudden abvudance by an assault on health care in 1981 the field of drug and material has shown there is not only one insufficiency, other things are also lacking
Mambou, Jean-Romuald. "Urbanisation, gestion de la construction et développement urbain : pour une nouvelle organisation de l'espace urbanisé congolais." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE21035.
Full textThis thesis deals with the urbanisation process in congo, related especially to the construction of residential buildings adapted to the income level of the majority, its costs and propositions to improve the manufacturing process of construction materials, as well as the lay out of the urban area, to fit in with the development plan for the cities of dolisie and mossendjo, located in the niari region of congo. After a first methodology section, the second section, having analysed the urbanisation and lay out of the two selected towns : dolisie (population - 11,000 in 1960, 76,000 in 1992, the third largest town of the country, after brazzaville and pointe-noire) and mossendjo (population - 29,000 in 1992, fifth largest town) and a general presentation of the urbanisation in the niari region, development (of housing estates) and a socio-economic analysis of the two towns, the author gives concrete proposals to solve the serious problem of uncontrolled urbanisation that congo, and africa as a whole, are faced with. These are essentially based on the conclusions of a personal study by the author. In the third section, jean-romuald mambou studies the construction materials, especially burnt bricks and has analyses and criticises its traditional manufacturing process. The proposals submitted in this chapter are based on laboratory analysis and examples of the techniques used in togo, as well as on a production cost surevey. These proposals have been developed in detail, leading up to the proposition of a model brick kiln, called the "intermittent fumace with curved and perforated trays". Lastly, the fourth chapter deals with urban models and gives a proposal for the development of urban areas in africa and, especially, for congo. The author calls this "urban customization" and proposes its implementation in mossendjo
Ilunga, Kasambay Casimir. "Evolutions, usages et usagers des médias « communautaires » des Congolais (ex. Zaïrois) en Belgique, France et Grande-Bretagne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020093/document.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais
Mahoukou, Raymond Théogène. "Analyse de la difficile harmonisation de la pratique congolaise en matière de coopération internationale avec le droit international : de l'indépendance à nos jours : la pratique congolaise des traités internationaux." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10003.
Full textEca, Wa Lwenga. "Les garanties de l'accusé en procédure pénale congolaise : sous l'éclairage comparé des droits belges et français." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30017.
Full textThe issues of our research deal with two fundarnental questions. The first issue: does there not exist the risk of violating the rights of the accused in a judicial system such as that which exists in the Congo where it is the prosecutor who later takes part in the trial and who prepares the file? The second question: are the rights of the accused not compromised in a system in which even the magistrate can accumulate all the functions of the penal system before the law courts? The developments are set out in three parts. In the first part which deals with the right of the accused to be presumed innocent, we have exarnined the problem of the responsibility for bringing evidence which should be the prosecutor's responsibiJity, but the law and jurisprudence often put the burden of proof on the shoulders of the accused. We have also dealt with the violation of the presumption of innocence which takes the form of police detention, preventive detention, house-searches and house visits. Finally, we have examined the rights derived from the presumption of innocence which are the right to remain silent and the right not to incriminate oneself. The second part has been devoted to the study of the right to trial with all of its aspects (independence and impartiality), the aspects of the trial (public hearing and the principle of opposing arguments) and the aspects of the verdict (the motivation of the judicial decisions and the remedies at law). The third section deals with the right to a defence and notably to the right to defend oneself and to be aided by a defence lawyer of one's choice. The result of our research is as follows : the accused is practically without rights in the preliminary phase before the verdict in Congolese law ; on the other hand, he does have substantial rights when he appears before the judge. Yet there are two criticisms that can be levelled at this stage of the trial : first, there is a breach of the impartiality of justice due to the fact that before the law courts the same magistrate can accumulate all the functions of penal justice, and also the fact that certain procedural formalities are not adapted to the social realities of the Congo. After comparing the question with Belgian law, French law and European ordinary law, we propose an immediate reform of the Congolese preliminary investigation, notably for allowing the accused the right to be aided by a lawyer from the initial police phase of the case, the right to personal knowledge of the file of investigation, the right to receive a copy of the official report of the hearing written by the competent authority as well as to the establishing of a judicial authority responsible for regulating the appeals made by the parties against the decisions of the examining magistrates during the preliminary investigation. In order to ensure the impartiality of justice in the verdict phase, we propose the abolition of the accumulation of the functions of penal justice by the same magistrate notably by the means of the linking up of the prosecuting magistrates before the law courts. We also propose the abolition of useless procedural formalities and particularly the removal of the confirmation of having the appeal set aside within a limit of three months after the parties have presented il before the jurisdiction which has rendered the decision which has been attacked. Finally, in order to re-establish the citizens' equality before the law, we propose the abolition of the privileges of the investigation established in favour of one category of citizens and in particular the abolition of the procedure called preliminary arraignment by the President of the Republic
Ahamed, Saïd Abass. "Démocratiser en temps de guerre : l’intervention des Nations Unies et de l’Union européenne dans la transition congolaise 1996-2006." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010355.
Full textThe international intervention by the United Nations and the European Union in favor of democratic transitions in countries affected by war has known in the Democratic Repub1ic of the Congo (DRC) of new trends. These international institutions have mobi1ized enormous resources with a view to sit of democratic practices and institutions in a po1itical space caracterized by violence and instability. The stakes of power between the United Nations and the European Union, the divergence of agendas between person al strategy and collective interest have rendered difficult any coordination essentia1 to the success of this kind of enterprise. This thesis is given as objective to ana1yze the too1s and modalities of international intervention in a country whose major characteristic remains the existence of a continuum of violence and of embryonic infrastructure. The project of democratization remains by essence an unfinished project that shou1d be continuous1y refined; however, the global time of the democratization by expeditionary projects seems gone. To the extend the international intervention for democracy in Africa remains a reality
Etoutoubou, Moïse. "Alienation des travailleurs immigres congolais et zairois de toulouse." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20048.
Full textThis dissertation does not consist of applying the marxist concept of alienation on these two social classes. In fact, it exists only very few data which may help to know the increase in value extorted from immigrant congolese and zaire workers. However, we have emphasized on their specific behaviours and on the notion of additional exploitation. A part from the "normal" exploitation of any worker, these immigrant workers are also victim of an additional exploitation caused by discriminatory factors. In many cases, immigrant workers have wages lower than usual. Furthermore employers make benefits at the expense of healthy conditions and safety factor, particularly when immigrant workers are concerned. Since they are from under-developed countries, they accept to do unhealthy and dangerous works. Their conditions of working, their way of life depend on the difficulties they meet in their new country. Their social adaptation remains superficial
Passy, Aubert Macaire. "L'attraction des fonctions non-enseignantes chez les enseignants congolais : contribution à l'étude de la mobilité des enseignants dans la fonction publique et assimilée au Congo." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H012.
Full textThis work propose the story of the school and administrative systems in Congo. It relate teachers ‘movements toward other public areas, in particular political area. Why do they leave ? How do they make to leave from teaching ? Where do they go ? What do they do that are? These are the principal questions treated by this thesis
Litsingou, Hélène. "Rôle des femmes dans le système productif de l'agriculture congolaise : cas de Mossendjo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10033.
Full textFollowing the food shortage crisis of the years 1972-1975, international organizations together with many developing countries showed a special interest in food manufacture, and set forth a series of agressive rural and faming policies. In order to adjust its developing strategies with its motto "food self-sufficiency" by the year 2000", the nation of congo undertook a variety of agricultural policies. Thanks to these policies, a number of measures were taken by the congolese authorities in order to provide food manufacture as well as rural life with adequate assistance. Among those involved in the process, are the women whose role has always been crucial, though quite often on the fringe of society. Indeed, besides their traditional african role as housekeepers, the rural women are actively involved in food crops growing as well as the manufacture and food suppling process of towns. They are also involved in the manufacture of those food crops usually known as males'business. They supply the family with gathering goods such as roots, plants, insects and fruits, which it needs for its survival. But despite such a prominent role within the family, it is unfortunate to note that up to now, the rural women do not enjory adequate supervision, and there has not yet a special interest in their economic status on the part of political authorities. For this very reason, no training is offered to these women so that they could better assist the society in their role. Actually no financial support has been made available to them so that their activities could be modernized for better performances. Such needs are so crucial that most of rural women have organized themselves in systems of tontines to to finance their activites, and these tontines have become the only credible financial institutions among the rural women, though they are still considered as informel institutions. Obviously, they represent a challenge to inefficient governments and insensitive authorities
Lamini, Norbert. "Culture politique de la société congolaise : évolution des traditions et des comportements politiques." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100083.
Full textNkounkou, Dieudonné. "La situation de l'enfant naturel dans le projet de code de la famille congolais." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10085.
Full textMboukou, Rigobert Jean Serge. "Le champ méssianique : éléments pour une lecture historique et socio-anthropologique de l'espace congolais." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0167.
Full textHow to account for the stirrings and the religious burgeoning of Congolese Africa? How to access an understanding of the complex, multi referential systems, "cobbled tegether"(C. Levi-Strauss) and set up by the various actors. How to decipher the often disturbing evolutions of the characters and the politico-religious movements in the congolese space. What logic lies behind their dynamism? Here is a series of the questions raised in this thesis along with others of the same kind. To open a path of intelligibility, i have studied what i consider the founding event of modernity in Congo : Messianism. My thesis aims at measuring the centrality and the complexity of this event as well as the various meanings it still infers today. The Messianic event is an engine whose constitution and explosion initiate an "establishing rupture"(M. De Certeau) and a new "time order"(K. Pomian). A decisive field arises from that theorretically fertile place which will tend to organise, influence and re-order the whole set of theoretic and practical experiences in history. Messianism in Congo is thus a high place of intelligibility that canstand for a reading-grid, a cardinal notion to study the social actor's ways, their implicationsand their meanings more easily. Amidst upheaval and hidrances of all kinds, it can be used as an analyser to free a space to interpret snatches of conversation, scraps of tales, rhythmas, fights, speeches and disorders in a society involved in building "a tentative world order" (M. Augé)
Kouvibidila, Gaston-Jonas. "Histoire et diffusion du quotidien Mweti des origines à 1985." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30065.
Full textNtsiba-Madzou, Lassane. "Les attitudes vestimentaires des Congolais et leurs déterminants psychosociaux : une enquête exploratoire." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21009.
Full textIn Congo, environment sociocultural characterized by traditions clothing’s and phenomenon of fashion and of "sape", there is a system of representation formed by attitudes clothing’s structured around of two specific factors : "valorization" social of self and seduction discretion by clothes. On these factors, subjects differentiate according to sex, age and residence. These attitudes are affected by some size of personality as perception mush real that ideals of body and self, and their gaps
Ognimba, Amédée. "Les infractions contre les personnes dans le droit traditionnel congolais." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA02T020.
Full textBalaamo, Mokelwa Jean-Pacifique. "Eglises et Etat en République démocratique du Congo : évolution historique du droit congolais des religions (1885-2003)." Institut de droit canonique (Strasbourg), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20021.
Full textThis study focuses one's attention on the legal treatment of religious confessions, groups and movements in Democratic Republic of Congo. The religion is an important matter that affects deeply the political dynamic in the contemporary Congo. The colonial legislation of religions is legal status of cults and missions. The post-colonial legislation of religions condideres religions as cultuals associations. This study shows the limits of liberal policy, as legal basement of the State in history of Congo because this liberal policy doesn't assure a strict neutrality of the State in the respect of every conviction and belief. The congolish law of religions is complexe and various, and touchs different aspect of law (Public, Private, Penal, International law, Constitutional, Administrative Law. . . )
Mackosso, Juhan-Jaap. "La République laïque du Congo : réception de catégories modernes de l'Etat de droit en contexte congolais de passage à l'indépendance : le principe de laïcité." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111024.
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