Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Congrégation religieuse'
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Ligné, André. "Naissance et évolution d'une congrégation religieuse : les soeurs Marianites de Sainte-Croix du Mans." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA3005.pdf.
Full textThis research work began with the observation that the history of the congregation of the Marianite Sisters of Holy Cross had been undertaken, till now, only by a few members of the clergy. Applied to give all its importance to the founder's thought and to evoke the spiritual life of the community, these authors had considered the problems of its material life as minor and then had treated them only in short evocations. Therefore, a scope of researches was widely opened to the one who chose to place the human problems in the centre of his work. However, the first soundings taken in the private archives of the congregation made at once appear that numerous relational conflicts and material troubles staked out the history of the Marianite sisters. Understanding these strains and showing their incidence upon the evolution of the congregation gave a subject of research parting radically from the previous studies. The question supposed getting out of the enclosure and introducing the numerous human, materiel and clerical influences coming from the outside of the convent, that the nuns had to support. After the works of the members of the clergy describing a congregation in search of its moral and spiritual unity, this study tries to describe it facing the reality of the outer world and to see how far contemplation and piety fit with the hazards of the everyday life
Puga, Alice. "Naissance et vie d'une congrégation religieuse entre 1800 et 1953 : le Saint Nom de Jésus." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040099.
Full textThe Congregation of the Holy Name of Jesus, object of this study, was born in 1800 in Toulouse. Its existence over the years provides a page of the history of French CAtholicism, through this community of teaching Sisters meeting the diverse governements between 1800 and 1950. In addition, the story of the Holy Name of Jesus provides a page of the history of the instruction of girls in the 19Th and 20th centuries : living through years from 1900 to 1905, the evolution of french society and of the Church, obliged the sisters to reconsider their teaching, which, until that time, was a softened form of the teaching given to the boys. For the Holy Name of Jesus, affilated to the Dominican Order in 1888, it was a question not only of pursuing the taste entrusted to it by the Church, but also of finding its place in a Society which was more and more hostile to religious orders. This study, then, hopes first to be an illustration of what a congregation is between 1800 and 1950, from both the outside - How do the Sisters live? How are they greeted?- and the inside - How do the Sisters see theirs life? What motives incline their enter in couvent? What are theirs goals?- Second, that work leads to a question : why were some congregations victorious in passing through the upsets of the two last centuries why so many others did not survive them? Through the history of the Holy name of Jesus we have endeavored to provide a response : beyong secondary exterior factors, the perenity of a religieous institute first depends on the spirit which animates its members
Brian, Isabelle. "Les génovéfains de la Contre-Réforme à la Révolution : étude sociale et culturelle d'une congrégation religieuse à l'époque moderne." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010513.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of a french religious congregation in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries : the canons-regular of saintegenevieve, also known as genovefains. The first part of this thesis is concerned with the stages of the reform-process until the establishment of the congregation during the first part of the seventeenth century. From that point of view, official records, correspondence and relations of the reformers has been studied. It has been possible to specify which were actual oppositions and supports in both the laity and the church. This first part draws up the geography of the houses of the congregation. The second part explains the characteristics of the congregation during the seventeenth century through the study of the institutions and the way they worked. The recruitment has been studied socially and geographically. The scholar activity, the action of the canons in the fields of education and ministry have also been studied. The third part deals with the changes induced by the age of enlightenment : the spreading of jansenism, changing in materiel conditions and increasing interest in sciences on the eve of the revolution. Those aspects have been studied from registers, correspondences, memoirs and printed sources
Vassili, Joannides. "Accountability et ethnicité dans une congrégation religieuse: l'Armée du Salut en France, en Suisse, au Royaume Uni et en Suède." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401741.
Full textLa comptabilité est appréhendée comme un système discursif dans lequel les individus parlent d'eux-mêmes en termes d'actif-passif, débit-crédit, résultat, valeur... La thèse tente de comprendre comment des paroisses ethniquement marquées s'approprient la spiritualité comptable de leur congrégation pour rendre des comptes à Dieu.
Afin de répondre à ce questionnement, une étude ethnométhodologique de l'Armée du Salut est menée en France, en Suisse, au Royaume Uni et en Suède à travers l'observation de communautés composées de Blancs Français, d'Haïtiens, de Congolais (Brazzaville et Kinshasa), de Suisses-Allemands, de WASPS, de Zimbabwéens et de Vikings.
Cette étude révèle trois styles d'accountability révélant des influences différenciées de l'ethnicité : un engagement total, un engagement partiel et un engagement nul. En outre, l'accountability apparaît comme un système d'approximations des attentes d'une Partie Prenante Supérieure et de subrogations de celle-ci par les managers, les différents stakeholders et les individus dans leurs pratiques quotidiennes.
Joannidès, de Lautour Vassili. "Accountability et ethnicité dans une congrégation religieuse : l’Armée du Salut en France, en Suisse, au Royaume-Uni et en Suède." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090027.
Full textThe dissertation purport stoad dress how every day conduct reflects influences of ethnicity on Accountability practices. Accounting is treated as a discursive system in which individuals speak about themselves in Terms of asset-liability, debit-credit, income, value. Thence, I am purporting tounder stand how ethnically driven parishes appropriate their congregation accountability spirituality to render accounts to God. To answer this question, I conducted an ethno-methodological study of the Salvation Army in France, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Sweden, where White French, Haitians, Congolese (Brazzaville and Kinshasa), German-Swiss, WASPS, Zimbabweans and Vikings were observed. The thesis arrives at three styles of accountability revealing differentiated ethnic influences : full covenant, partial covenant and blank covenant. In the three styles, accountability appears As a system where byt the expectations of a Higher-Stakeholder are approximated by managers, Intermediary stakeholders and individuals through every day life practices
Breton, Yves. "Les Génovéfains en Haute-Bretagne, en Anjou et dans le Maine : une congrégation régulière et ses rapports avec une société provinciale : XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20039.
Full textThe object of this study is to explain how was carried out in Haute-Bretagne, in Maine and Anjou, in the middle of the XVIIth century, the reform of the order of the regular canons of Saint-Augustin and his passage in the Sainte-Geneviève congregation of Paris. It is a question of determining the supports that reformed canons accepted on this occasion or on the contrary the resistances opposed to this movement which falls under the catholic against-reform. Through the analysis of temporal of these abbeys, it is possible to know the organization and the working of the reformed abbeys and the relations which they maintain with the contemporary society until the end of the Ancien Régime. A prosopographic study informs us about the social and geographical origins members of the congregation and about the position of the canons at the time of the taking of the revolutionary oaths
Dennequin, Marjorie. "Les "Dévotieuses" : dévotion et préciosité à Grenoble au XVIIe siècle : la Congrégation de la Purification." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH032/document.
Full textDuring the past three decades, historians focused on renewing historiography on congregations and religious brotherhoods in the modern era. Many researchers have highlighted the initiative of several secular women in this spatial, identity and political reconquest. We would like here to invite the reader to discover a female congregation if not unknown, at least unknown to historians in general and historians of religion in particular: the Congregation of the Purification. Populated by many women from the aristocracy, nobility and commoners, this lay association of the Seventeenth Century leads the researcher to tackle the question of the perception of holiness by women and their desire to reach a model of piety embodied by Philothea, Salesian spiritual heroine. In Grenoble, women are in fact particularly keen to embody and spread the message of the founder of the Visitation.The Ladies of the Purification are unique in many ways: very different from one another, they nevertheless manage to do "body" while respecting and praising the qualities each of their "sisters" through the lens of their Abridged life and virtues. Mindful of keeping the memory of their "body" and the memory of the congregants, they take the pen and write in unison the history of their Congregation. The various archives consulted upset preconceived ideas about the dévotes and help realize the importance and durability of links maintained between these women and men who have left their mark on the spiritual society of their time. They also invite us to go to Paris in the closed circle of the Regent of the Kingdom of France and to question us about the universe of Precious women and about the possible relationship between devotion and preciosity
Rittichan, Ratchadaporn. "Le rôle de la congrégation des soeurs de Saint-Paul de Chartres dans l'éducation des jeunes filles au Siam au XXe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0008.
Full textHistorically, women in Siam, with the exception of those raised in the Royal Palace, had no access to education. In the nineteenth century, English and American protestant missionaries opened a small number of schools for girls. Catholic officials, notably the bishop of Bangkok, wished the Church to play a role in educating girls. They turned first to the Sisters of the Child Jesus, or the Sisters of Saint-Maur, who established the first Catholic schools. However, political and financial problems led them to withdraw from Siam. They were replaced in the early twentieth century by the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres. This thesis investigates the role of the latter, using a large number of unpublished documents. It highlights the development of courses, both in foreign languages (English and French) and in Siamese, and the teaching of more domestic subjects such as sewing, embroidery and cooking. A study of the development of these schools run by the Sisters throughout the twentieth century is also put forward. The aim is to show how these schools have spread throughout the territory of modern-day Thailand, and to demonstrate the growing importance of both Sisters of Thai origin and the laity in the management and teaching staff of these schools. The most important aspects of the influence of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres in the education of girls in Thailand are firstly, the recognition of the role of women in society, and secondly, support for generalised female education, as evidenced by their devotion to the disadvantaged, orphans and members of ethnic minorities, etc
Balloud, Simon. "Les hommes d'Eglise français dans la migration vers le Canada, 1842-1914." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROF002.
Full textThroughout the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Catholic community members of Roman Catholic religious orders left France to join Canada. They crossed the Atlantic Ocean to follow the call of missionary appeal, to pursue an ecclesiastical and professional career, or to save a religious vocation threatened by the anticlerical policy of the French government. This particular phenomenon, neglected in religious and migration history, fueled a transatlantic missionary migration system since the beginning of the nineteenth century. At the crossroads of several historiographical fields, this thesis addresses the study of this peculiar migratory movement, both at the collective and individual level, in order to understand the place occupied by Canada in the migratory path of French clerics between 1842 and 1914
Lenain, Philippe. "Dom gabriel gerberon moine benedictin religieux de la congregation de saint-maur 1628-1711. Introduction a sa vie et a son oeuvre suivie d'un essai d'analyse doctrinale." Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE4009.
Full text1) a very detailed biography of the life of the benedictine monk dom gabriel gerberon (1628-1711) of the congregation de saint-maur. A contemporary of mabillon and editor of the opera of saint anselme, he was involved in the "jansenist" controversies concerning divine grace, and in 1682 he was obliged to flee the abbey of corbie in picardy. During his exile from france until 1703, he was the companion of arnauld and quesnel. He was arrested on the orders of philip v of spain and was handed over to the police of louis xiv and imprisoned successively at malines, amiens and vincennes. He was freed in 1710, and died a year later at saint-denis near paris. 2) a complete inventory of his works, including those whose attribution is doubtful and those which have been incorrectly attributed to him. A list of the pseudonyms used by him is given in the appendix, together with several hitherto unpublished documents and letters. 3) a doctrinal and philosophical analysis of the signature of the formulaire and the theology and ecclesiology of its author, as well as an analysis of the concept of "jansenism" itself
Deau, Tatiana. "Les diocèses de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe de la séparation à "l'émancipation" : le catholicisme aux Antilles françaises de 1912 à 1972 sous l'administration de la Congrégation du Saint-Esprit." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5016.
Full textThe study of Catholicism in Martinique and Guadeloupe during the spiritan administration from 1912 to 1972 is part of the history of Catholicism in the diocesan and regional scale. It is based on a period from the appointment of first spiritan bishops in French West Indies to the resignation of the last of these, which succeeded the first bishops natives of these dioceses. This intermediate phase was crucial as much by the Bishops' policy which finished shaping the identity of those dioceses which led to the withdrawal of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit in these two dioceses. The focus of research is the study from different angles of religious, lay people, their developments and their work within these churches, while highlighting the various facets and the persistence of the specificity of the dioceses of the French Caribbean. This study also showed that the Catholic religion is undoubtedly part of the culture of these islands, and highlighted the similarities and dissimilarities of Martinique and Guadeloupe despite their proximity and their shared history. Because of the ties between France to these Caribbean islands, they were confronted with many phenomena on the one hand similar to those encountered in hexagonal France, but with lags diachronic and partly related to local situations. The research presented has shown the various developments that have experienced these churches, voluntary or forced. It leads also to new insights into the late twentieth century
Bousquet, Bénédicte. "L'abbaye de Lagrasse à la période moderne : hommes, patrimoine et pouvoirs (1501-1792)." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1095.
Full textIf the medieval history of Benedictines abbeys is well known, he goes away differently from their modern history which is nevertheless very rich. And it is this wealth which emphasizes the study carried out on the abbey of Lagrasse. A human wealth, first of all, through the monks naturally, but also through all those who revolved around the abbey which was a proper world with its appropriate organisation, its rhythms and its codes. An economic wealth as well thanks to the important heritage as the monastery had receipt in the course of the centuries and in the management of this last one. The purpose continued throughout this work being to be able to answer this double question. Did Benedictines abbeys had always a role to be held in the Old Régime society? What meant still being monk in the early modern time ?
Graur, Michel. "Les Congrégations religieuses parisiennes devant les lois laïques : (1875-1939)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20068.
Full textThe object of our research, confined to Paris and its region, has been to study the consequences of the application of the Decrees of 1880 and above all those of the Laws of 1st July 1901 and 7th July 1904 on the operations of the religious institutions and their works. If the measures taken during the first period (1880) had finally but a limited impact, the same was not true for those following the application of the Associations Law (1st July 1901 or those forbidding the teaching to members of the congregations (7th July 1905). Motivated by reasons both ideological and political, the new directives demanded an authorisation request from these different institutions, whose accordance or otherwise depended on the highest echelons of State. The application of the measure taken against the religious institutions provoked lively reactions from not only the institutions themselves, quite naturally, but also from the clergy within the dioceses and from the population, giving rise sometimes to confrontations between partisans from the congregations and their adversaries. After the First World War and into the 1920s, there was a net return to grace of the Congregationalists, thanks particularly to the courageous attitude of many amongst them during this period. A precise census of the implantation of each of the religious communities in Paris and the surrounding region, taken from public archives, has allowed us to note large-scale closures of Congregationalist establishments, notably where these were run by the “brothers” from teaching congregations. However, in the aim of conforming themselves to the new legislations, we notice, starting from 1901, a redefinition of the tasks performed traditionally by certain institutions, more often than not feminine. Abandoning their educational activities to their lay counterparts, certain men of the cloth, but especially nuns, re-oriented themselves towards work in the domains of hospitals, charities or service. In this way, many congregations managed to safeguard the essentials but generally speaking, the application of these anti-Congregationalist laws was a severely hard blow to the development of these Congregationalist works
Tran, Thi Hong Tuy. "La Congrégation des Amantes de la Croix : l'exercice de l'autorité." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20010.
Full textThe congregation of the Lovers of the Holy Cross was founded in 1670 by Mgr. Pierre Lambert de la Motte. It is the first female religious congregation to be distinguished by its Eastern characteristics, both contemplative and apostolic, and created in Vietnam. During 335 years of existence, the Lovers of the Cross community, went through various trials and tribulations : persecutions, disasters, wars and changes of political regimes in particular. There are currently 24 congregations of the Lovers of the Cross nuns of Vietnamese origin of which one is in the United States. Three of them are in Thailand and two others in Laos. One can wonder how the Lovers of the Holy Cross can manage to abide simultaneously by the Canon Law provisions derived from the latin Church and to preserve and the typical features characterizing their Asian culture. Eager to combine her studies of canonical right with a thorough investigation of the legislative texts of her Congregation, the author, a Sister of the Lovers of the Cross, commits herself to this research work so that she can better understand the type of Religious Institute her Congregation belongs to and the most appropriate type of its executive authority. From this point of view, this work is divided into three parts : initialy the first part will present the exercice of authority or executive authority according to Vietnamese tradition. Then the second part will be devoted to a study on the government of the religious Institutes according to the provisions of the Canon Laws. And eventually the third part will approach the exercise of the authority within the Congregation of the Lovers of the Holy Cross. The wish is expressed that in the future, within the Universal Church, all the congregations of the Lovers of the Holy Cross can be reorganized in form of governmental structure recognized by the Church
Couard, Julien. "L'entreprise congréganiste en droit des affaires : essai de catégorisation fondée sur l'identité propre d'une entreprise." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32051.
Full textThe religious fact is not alien to the business world; yet the business law does not take much interest in it. However, the growing influence of fundamental rights in the French legal order demands to combine economics liberties and religious liberty. The fact is that many firms claim their activity to be inspired by a religious doctrine. When this doctrine is generating juridical norms, the economic activity is consequently subjected to an objective constraint. That applies to Roman Catholic religious institutions which, exercising such an activity, are obliged to implement canonical and doctrinal Roman Catholic rules. This way, these norms define the particular identity of such institutions and the economic activity is part of the process. Business law cannot afford to ignore this fact, so it must deal with it. The more recent doctrines about firms now admit that extra economic references define news rights for the entity as well as for the partners. Therefore, wouldn’t it be possible to consider the existence of a new category of firms, one that would be provided with its own legal regime? This category would be that of a congregational firm which would be defined as the organic element of a religious institution, the object of which would be to provide an economic activity in accordance with the religious identity (the particular aim) of this institution
Foulard, Camille. "Les congregations enseignantes françaises au Mexique (1840-1940) : politiques religieuses, politiques de laïcisation et enjeux internationaux." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010509.
Full textSutra, Romy. "Le Comité de jurisconsultes des congrégations : la mobilisation du droit républicain au service de la cause religieuse (1880-1905)." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10037.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Akakpovie, Ekoué Didier. "Les activités économiques des collectivités religieuses : analyse juridique." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4025.
Full textJusseaume, Anne. "Soin et société dans le Paris du XIXe siècle : les congrégations religieuses féminines et le souci des pauvres." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0060.
Full textIn the nineteenth century, sisters of charity were at the core of the Parisian health system. This thesis analyses the identity and the social activities of these women who shared a religious commitment and a caring apostolate towards the poor of Paris. Vocation, which resulted from a choice by young women and the religious institution, was a way for these women to find a place in public space and in the workplace. It enabled them to assert themselves as individuals, undermining paternal authority and legitimating the expression of a desire. Cornerstones of the public health system and figures of charity, the nuns accompanied the growth of both. Their care of the poor and their devotion justified their claim to be recognised as socially useful in a context where French society was confronted by the new problem of widespread poverty and by the countervailing effects of dechristianization. Paradoxically, republican secularization would confirm their presence in the capital’s caring and charitable system. The sisters undertook training to new medical standards at the same times as they tried to maintain a ‘Christian singularity’ in the world. The care that the sisters provided played a role in the medicalization of society but nonetheless remained part of a strategy of religious reconquest. Their apostolate would reveal that society’s health and religious needs rested on a ‘care of the self’ and a need for attention. This ’care of the self’ was also a way for the nuns to reconcile the lay and religious aspects of their mission. Thus, sisters of charity could adapt themselves to modernity by articulating worldly preoccupations with a spiritual imperative
Carpentier, Guy. "Trois congrégations religieuses à Paris et l'enfance délaissée : une vitrine de l'action sociale de l'Eglise hier et aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0052.
Full textGuillemette, Gaétane. "Un tournant à risque--Le difficile passage de la décomposition à la recomposition de la congrégation des soeurs de Notre-Dame du Perpétuel Secours." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/20835/20835.pdf.
Full textWhat future for the religious congregations in Quebec ? Such a question invites us to look into the socio-historical evolution of religious women communities in Quebec, since the 60's, along with the « Révolution tranquille » and the Vatican II aggiornamento. A major transition occurs inside a decomposition recomposition process of a whole society entity affected in its morphology, structure, culture and psychosociological dynamism. A case study allows the analysis of the decomposition recomposition process of those groups based on the organizational life cycle concept of one arrived at a critical point where the issue is a paradigmatic change or the group extinction. This transition dynamics gives rise to a confused and destabilized situation from which could emerge the creation of a new life style, the institute refounding and the whole religious life renewal.
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Dufourcq, Élisabeth. "Une forme de l'expansion française : les congrégations religieuses féminines hors d'Europe de Richelieu à nos jours : histoire naturelle d'une diaspora." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991IEPP0011.
Full text210 practising catholic female religious congregations founded in France since the Middle Age represent a demographic group of nearly 200 000 persons, among these, one third live in France, another third within Europe (exclusing France) on the rest outside Europe. Outside Europe, over three quarters of these women are found in North and South America, South African Australia and New Zealand as well as the newly industrialised countries of Asia, less than one tenth of them are found in ex-French colonies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Three quarters of the present day extra-European population belong to congregations founded before 1848. The majority of first installations, which date from the sailing vesse epoch, are located along the major maritime trade routes of that period. Following up the institutions over the past three hundred and fifty years brings to light a range of charitable work involving three components: the charisma of each congregation, the motivation of the French supporting environment and the host country's stage of development
Truchet, Bernadette. "Les congrégations dans la ville : leur patrimoine foncier et leurs fonctions à Lyon (1789-1901)." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO31013.
Full textThe religious assemblies that owned a significant part of the landed patrimony of the city in 1789, mostly tenements, fund themselves dispossessed as a result of the sale of the "national estates". But as soon as the end of the revolution and the start of the empire, then started developing agin on new bases, and in less than a century they could take over more and more free spase in lyon, owing to their greet dynamism. This "useful" patrimony was no longer destined to speculation but met the needs of the congregations' charitable activities. It was found in the districts where it was most needed and where it fulfilled specific aims, thus creating a truly original monastic geography. Because they lacked the necessary resources, the religious assemblies had to rely on the generosity of many benefactors to acquire most of their matrimony. Even though these congregations were in general not thought of badly by the population, even though their energy was indeed a success, their role was bound to be resented in the long run by a society which was becoming more and more secular, especielly because it was clear that the congregations aimed at restoring a society based on christian values
Aravaca, Chantal. "Règles de vie religieuses et pratiques architecturales des ordres et congrégations au XVIIIe siècle : les fondations post-tridentines à Nantes (1591-1714)." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3020.
Full textMagniez, Anne-Claire. "Les Considerationes de Franz Lang SJ (1695-1717) : histoire des méditations munichoises, Analyse du Theatrum Solitudinis Asceticoe et de la musique de Johannes- Andreas Rauscher à partir des Exercices spirituels d’Ignace de Loyola." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040226.
Full textBetween 1677 and 1776, the great latin congregation of Munich used to perform musicaldramas during the Lenten season. These dramas were called Considerationes or « DramaticMeditations » and were intended for the moral edification of their congregation members. The dramas’plot was written by the congregation’s Jesuit priest while bavarian musicians composed the music.This work specifically treats the Considerationes by Franz Lang (1654 – 1725), which wereperformed between 1695 and 1712. As opposed to other meditations, Lang’s Considerationes wereentirely printed in the year 1717. They were brought together in three collections – TheatrumSolitudinis Asceticæ, Theatrum Affectuum Humanorum, Theatrum Doloris et Amoris – and togetherthey consist of about 850 pages of text and over 3000 pages of score.This research firstly explains the existance of this extraordinary source thanks to a precisestudy of the history of the performances which is then put in context with Munich’s musical life at thetime. Then follows a dramaturgical analysis of the Theatrum Solitudinis Asceticæ, which waspostulated by Ignatius of Loyola within the Spiritual Exercises. After a part about the literary work ofLang, my work closes with an analysis of the Considerationes – which were composed by Johannes-Andreas Rauscher, who died in 1702 - regarding musicology. These pieces finally are a noteworthyexample of the « musical Spiritual Exercises »
Graur, Michel. "Les religieux capucins français engagés dans la Grande Guerre (1914-1930)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0030.
Full textIn august 1914, the french monks of the Franciscan order founded in 1528 by Matteo Bascio, fa away from their country, following the application of the anti-congregationist laws, responded well to the patriotic call of the war. Within the period of 4 and half years, a certain number of the monks of this order had exercised diverse actions within the army. Many knew of the life in trenches and its misery, the material suffering, both physically and morally, the offensive and counter-offensive stages, some certain periods of unending idleness. This event resulted in the Great War which gave them the opportunity to be close to and share in the experience of the citizens and often the foreigners as well, of varying social classes. Therefore several questions are asked to the historian by the presence in the army of men considered as "segregati" by a large part of public opinion: the minister whose service is close to the mobilized has the main aim to ensure a form of spiritual life which corresponds with their religious engagement. . . As members of a religious missionary congregation, they endeavour to convert some of their army companions to God and to reconcile two clearly contradictory values : patriotism and religious ideal
Chartier, Anthony. "À la recherche de l'harmonie religieuse une analyse comparée du rôle des Cours générales du Massachusetts et du Connecticut chez les congrégations puritaines, 1630-1687." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61727.pdf.
Full textCharat, Sylvain. "Prier, enseigner, militer : la congrégation eudiste et l'institution de Saint-Sauveur-de-Redon au XIXème siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040119.
Full textFrom 1838 to 1903, Saint-Sauveur de Redon’s academy, directed by the religious society of the Eudists, took an important place in the school network of Brittany. This extensive research gives unknown insights about the daily life of a private school of secondary education, along with its organization, the relationship between teachers and pupils, and the economical impact of such schools. The history of Saint-Sauveur gives a new insight about bishops and religious societies. Their relationship was based on competition in education, the bishops trying to build a monopoly and the religious societies striving for freedom. This competition ended up in a war inside the clergy and with the creation of a market of education
Gauthier, Noëlle. "Les bénédictins de Saint-Michel de Saint-Mihiel de 1689 à 1790." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2117.
Full textThe Saint-Michel monastery of Saint-Mihiel was founded by the SaintDenis abbey, on the request of King Pépin the Younger, after 755 and before 772, on the forested heights of the right bank of the river Meuse, at about 30 km south of Verdun. It was reinstalled before 824 on the edge of the Meuse and aggregated to the Saint Benedict order, reorganized by Saint Benedict d’Aniane on the request of the emperor Louis the Pious.In 954, the monastery is given as a dowry to the daughter of Hugh the Great who marries the Duke of Haute-Lorraine Frederick 1st. They are the ancestors of the Dukes of Bar, who also became the Dukes of Lorraine in the 15th century. The abbey remains linked to the Barrois until 1766, which is the date of attachment of the two duchies to France.It is one of the important Benedictine abbeys of the two dukedoms. It is part of the province of Lorraine of the Benedictine congregation of Saint-Vanne, created in 1604, which comprises about fifty monasteries in Champagne, Lorraine and Franche-Comté.The 17th century is a difficult period for the Lorraine and Barrois, involved in the terrible Thirty Years war from 1631 to 1661. The dukedoms and the Saint-Mihiel abbey recover from their ruins and get prepared for an 18th century that one could predict as a material, intellectual and spiritual blooming. What seems to testify, for the abbey, are its buildings that one can still admire in the 21th century, and particularly its magnificent library refurnished around 1775 and which still comprises over 6 000 books having belonged to the Benedictines.The reality is more balanced and complex if one gets interested in these religious figures from 1689, culmination of their spiritual and intellectual blooming, until 1790, year of the withdrawal of the religious orders in France. We are lucky to have their testimonies, the most important being the one of their scholarly librarian, from 1717 to 1756, Dom Ildefonse Catelinot
Carbajal, López David. "Utilité du public ou cause publique : les corporations religieuses et les changements politiques à Orizaba (Mexique), 1700-1834." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010611.
Full textBrassart, Jacqueline. "L'abbaye de Corbie à l'époque moderne : histoire d'une renaissance au temps des Mauristes." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0006.
Full textCorbie Abbey is a Royal Foundation of the 7th century with a rich endowment. Its scriptorium made it famous in the Carolingian era. Then it has gone through difficult times and lost a lot of property in the feudal rivalries. Recurrent wars in the region have reduced its assets and Conventual life. Putting it in commendam generated many difficulties with the Abbots become simple Beneficed. In 1618, the congregation of Saint-Maur introduced reform ; It considers that the Abbey will be able to take its place in its network through its attractiveness and richness which is considerable. Reform is difficult because the former religious do not adhere and that wars continue to disrupt his organization. When the border back permanently and the King allows him a certain independence, reform really takes off. We then see the benedictine rule again successfully apply and religious progress study and spiritual research as recommended the Maurists. The jansenist crisis puts an end to the current which since the 17th century tried to impose religious life according to a strict observance of the rule. Now they accept accommodations : they have more comfort in the new buildings they do build and dedicate themselves more than ever to intellectual tasks. They are more locked in their Abbey as before and participate more widely in the social life. They are not restricted to investigations theological and philosophical ; they are also interested in social or economic innovations and eventually accompany them
Yannou, René. "La loi du 1er juillet 1901, une loi anticléricale ? Enjeux ecclésiaux dans sa génèse et son processus d'élaboration." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA111004.
Full textThrough the Concordat and the Articles of the organic law, the Sate keeps the Church under control. In return, the congregations have the benefit of a certain autonomy. In fact, thanks to the tolerance of the authorities during a large part of the 19th century, the congregations are liberated from the majority of existing legislation, which gradually fell into disuse. From the year 1879, the Republicans, representing the majority in Parliament, want to promote the republican values, among which according to them, the most important is secularity All the politicians are aware of the necessity of granting the widest possible freedom of association, while preserving individual liberties. The main obstacle to this lies with the congregations who alienate these liberties because of the monastic vows. How to include them in a general law yet keep a tight control of their activities ? What are they blamed for ? On the one hand, because of their proselytism tinged with conservatism, congregations are suspected to put in peril the newly born Republic due to their action in education, especially in secondary classes and superior ones expected to form the elite of the nation. On the other hand, they monopolize goods by establishing a probably important mortmain. For thirty years, the successive governments tried to legalize the right of association with a type of controlled recognition of the congregations via many projects and propositions of laws which led to something only at the end of the century. The law passed on the first of July 1901, is thus the conclusion of a long process of elaboration which led to a law of freedom coupled with an exception which excludes religious congregations from very the liberal common law applied to civil associations
Malhey-Dupart, Cécile. "Les relations entre l'Église et l'État dans l'Hérault de 1900 à 1926." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30007/document.
Full textThis study is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather a description of the impact of the relations between Church and State on public opinion in the Hérault department. It presents the various stances, reactions and steps taken in favour of, or against, state policies concerning the Church over a period of more than twenty-five years. The period investigated, between 1900 and 1926, starts with the enactment of the laws against religious institutions and the measures taken to secularise the public domain, following on from the anticlerical policies begun during the previous century, and ends with the condemnation of “Action Française” by the Vatican and the demise of the “Left Wing Cartel”. It also includes the separation of Church and State in 1905 and World War I, during which priests served in the French army. There were marked differences of belief in the Hérault department where there was not only a strong anti-clerical movement but also great importance attached to religion. For, in this department, well-known as a “red” department, resistance to the above measures could reach passionate heights similar to those in some areas known for their Catholic and conservative traditions
Lejuste, Jean-Marc. "Novices et noviciats en Lorraine du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2066.
Full textDuring the modern era, the three Lorraine dioceses Metz, Toul and Verdun saw a very strong establishment of religious orders. This monastic force of Lorraine, inherited from the Middle Ages and the protection of the ducal family, concerns all the major European religious families and has enabled the emergence of reforms (such as that of the Benedictines of Saint-Vanne for example) or the creation of congregations that lasted well beyond the Revolution. We thought it was interesting to study this Monastic permanence of Lorraine from the perspective of novice and novitiate in order to try to understand if there is a specificity specific to these territories. Thanks to an impressive archival wealth, a database of more than 13,000 novices, both men and women, has been established for all religious orders where vows of religion are pronounced and established in the Lorraine dioceses. These data have opened the way to reflect on the birth of vocation, on the procedures for admission within the regulars, the recruitment rates and, more generally, the training of novices. So, our study develops on five themes following both the chronology of the novitiate and its major themes. The first is about the appearance of vocation and the contexts that allow it to flourish or not. Family impacts are very opposite. It is both an incentive factor that can go as far as forced vocation in specific contexts, and a factor of opposition, prompting candidates to seek parades to follow their life plan. In addition to the family, other actors are involved such as religious, books or significant events. The second theme develops the question of postulation with the choice of the religious order, the selection of candidates and the first teachings, a postulation that culminates in the ceremony of taking clothes with its symbolism. The third theme focuses on the influence of money with two issues. The first relates to the cost of the novitiate (pension, purchases of clothes, accessories necessary for engagement...) and the second on the socio-economic profile of the Lorraine candidates with the differences encountered from one order to order, from one sex to another. The fourth reflection questions the geography of the novitiate and the profiles of recruitment according to religious orders and centuries. Finally, the last is entirely devoted to the training of novices with their place within the monastic institution, learning according to gender and orders, the masters and mistresses of novices and the problems faced by novices until the ceremony of the profession that transforms the novice into a religious.This research has established, among other conclusions, that the novice is a character continually confronted with choices (enter or not in religion, choice of order, leave or stay ...) marked by contradictory influences of the family, of the order ... He is a complex and rich character because he allows us to understand the mechanisms that govern the voluntary or voluntary choice of a life devoted to God. This thesis helped to identify a recruitment profile marked by a chaotic 16th century followed by a spectacular upturn that was abruptly interrupted by the Thirty Years' Warbetween 1630 and 1650, before a slow ascent to the first third of the 18th century. century, followed by stabilization before a relative decline after 1770. We have also identified a trend towards Lorraine-centred recruitment, revealing a strong attachment to a nation, for most orders.Novices in Lorraine are therefore above all Lorraines faced, from their youth, with a dense monastic presence, with religious very involved in education and in family networks promoting the renewal of recruits
Barthélemy, Sarah. "L'appropriation du modèle jésuite comme acte fondateur. Les fidèles compagnes de Jésus (1820) : genre, sainteté et processus de légitimation." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0116.
Full textIn early 19th century France, Mary Magdalene de Bengy de Bonnault d'Houët (1781-1858) founded the Faithful Companions of Jesus in order to "be a Jesuit". What did the use of the Jesuit model mean as an instrument of action? What are the masculine and feminine identities that emerge from this initiative? Situated at the crossroads of gender and religious history, based on written sources produced by women and men, as well as institutional sources, this project seeks to understand the relationship between the sexes at the individual level, through the founder and the Jesuits in her entourage, and at the collective level, through the institutionalization of the newly created congregation, faced with the Society of Jesus and the Congregations of the Roman Curia. The Church's response towards this proposal of female religious life is plural, resulting in conflicts and collaboration, regardless of its hierarchical and geographical levels.Two foundations of legitimation guide this research: on the one hand, a woman's journey and her conditions of access to authority in a male system, on the other, a woman on the margins of the Church who has become a candidate for sainthood. The hagiographical corpus, composed of multiple narratives and the “positiones”, oscillates between several gendered representations of Madame d'Houët, to finally validate a femininity that escapes what is perceived as the limits of her sex while conforming to the foundress' ideal
Ruiz, Nidia. "Hybridité religieuse dans deux congrégations charismatiques à Montréal." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10633.
Full textThis thesis concerns the religious hybridities between Catholicism and Pentecostalism in two congregations in Montreal. Faced with the gaps in the research regarding the influence of Catholicism on Neopentecostalism, we have compared certain strategies of a multi-ethnic Charismatic Neopentecostal Church with the strategies of a Latin American Catholic Charismatic community, in order to explain how these hybridities manifest in the congregations. Some hybridities are found in the adaptation of these communities to the Quebec context and in the adaptation of the Gospel and the religious practices that mark the process of integration of immigrants into the congregations and the host society. The charismatic communities become epicenters of ethnic groupings in which we can observe continuities, transformations and cultural innovations. In my field work in these two groups, I have found evidence regarding the influence of Catholicism on the Neopentecostalism and vice versa, as well as syncretic interpenetrations.
L’idée de réaliser une étude comparative de deux congrégations charismatiques à Montréal a été conçue vers la fin de l’année 2009, dans le cadre du projet « Pluralisme et ressources symboliques : les nouveaux groupes religieux au Québec ». Ce projet est dirigé par Deirdre Meintel. Les cochercheurs sont Claude Gélinas, Josiane Le Gall, Marie-Nathalie Le Blanc, Géraldine Mossière et Khadiyatoulah Fall. La coordinatrice est Véronique Jourdain. Ce projet a été financé par le FQRSC et le CRSH.
Laperle, Dominique. ""Enflammer le monde et libérer la vie" : l'évolution et l'adaptation de la Congrégation des Sœurs des Saints Noms de Jésus et de Marie en contexte conciliaire (1954-1985)." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5803/1/D2543.pdf.
Full textMaillé-Paulin, Fabien. "Vivre selon les enseignements du Cao Dai au Québec : ethnographie d’un temple caodaïque." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18408.
Full textThe religious landscape in Quebec has undergone profound changes since the 1960s. These transformations are typically associated with the process of secularization of the province and the diversification of the origins of its immigrants. The transition from a mainly European immigration, and therefore mainly Christian or Jewish, to an immigration from other regions of the world, contributed to the formation of a newly established religious diversity in Quebec. This master’s thesis explores the case of Caodaism a religion that was first introduced by Vietnamese refugees between the 1970s and 1990s. Although Caodaists were few in numbers in Montreal and Quebec compared to Vietnamese Buddhists and Catholics, they quickly formed their own congregation, which became a site where new Vietnamese immigrants could seek support. Based on fieldwork conducted in 2014 and 2015 with the Temple Caodaïque de Montréal, I examine the role that this religious congregation played in the integration of its members into Quebec society, while demonstrating the transformation of the role ascribed to the Caodaist place of worship through the last three decades of existence and the decline of Vietnamese immigration in Quebec. Furthermore, I analyze how the collective and individual practice of Caodaism in Quebec has adapted though time, emphasising the importance of the influence of the secularized context and the religion’s minority status. I finally show how the members of this congregation strive to make their religious doctrine consistent with Quebec society.
Gauthier, Noëlle. "Les bénédictins de Saint-Michel de SaintMihiel de 1689 à 1790." Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2117/document.
Full textThe Saint-Michel monastery of Saint-Mihiel was founded by the SaintDenis abbey, on the request of King Pépin the Younger, after 755 and before 772, on the forested heights of the right bank of the river Meuse, at about 30 km south of Verdun. It was reinstalled before 824 on the edge of the Meuse and aggregated to the Saint Benedict order, reorganized by Saint Benedict d’Aniane on the request of the emperor Louis the Pious.In 954, the monastery is given as a dowry to the daughter of Hugh the Great who marries the Duke of Haute-Lorraine Frederick 1st. They are the ancestors of the Dukes of Bar, who also became the Dukes of Lorraine in the 15th century. The abbey remains linked to the Barrois until 1766, which is the date of attachment of the two duchies to France.It is one of the important Benedictine abbeys of the two dukedoms. It is part of the province of Lorraine of the Benedictine congregation of Saint-Vanne, created in 1604, which comprises about fifty monasteries in Champagne, Lorraine and Franche-Comté.The 17th century is a difficult period for the Lorraine and Barrois, involved in the terrible Thirty Years war from 1631 to 1661. The dukedoms and the Saint-Mihiel abbey recover from their ruins and get prepared for an 18th century that one could predict as a material, intellectual and spiritual blooming. What seems to testify, for the abbey, are its buildings that one can still admire in the 21th century, and particularly its magnificent library refurnished around 1775 and which still comprises over 6 000 books having belonged to the Benedictines.The reality is more balanced and complex if one gets interested in these religious figures from 1689, culmination of their spiritual and intellectual blooming, until 1790, year of the withdrawal of the religious orders in France. We are lucky to have their testimonies, the most important being the one of their scholarly librarian, from 1717 to 1756, Dom Ildefonse Catelinot