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1

Kotova, Elena. "The last Congress of the Holy Alliance. Alexander I and K. L. Metternich in Verona in 1822." ISTORIYA 13, no. 9 (119) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022834-6.

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The last congress of the Holy Alliance was held 200 years ago. The era of congresses has played an important role in the history of Europe. During this period, the foundations of the Vienna system of international relations were laid, formulated at the Congress of 1814—1815. The concert of European powers that developed at that time — Russia, Austria, France, Great Britain, Prussia — determined world politics. The revolutions of 1820—1821 in European countries became a serious challenge to the Vienna system. At the congresses of the Holy Alliance, measures were developed to combat the revolutionary and national liberation movement. Alexander I and Metternich were among the leading actors in international politics of that time. The article pays special attention to their relationship.
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Breitbart, William. "The Congress of Vienna." Palliative and Supportive Care 7, no. 3 (September 2009): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951509990381.

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World Dental Federation, FDI. "Vienna 2002—Post Congress Excursions." International Dental Journal 52, no. 3 (June 2002): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00623.x.

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Scheichl, Sigurd Paul. "„Sind Könige je zusammen gekommen, So hat man immer nur Unheil vernommen“. Politische Gedichte über den Wiener Kongress." Austriaca 79, no. 1 (2014): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/austr.2014.5031.

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“Every time kings assembled, Misfortune happened.” Political poems on the Congress of Vienna If the wars against Napoleon can be considered as the acme of political and patriotic poetry and the Vormärz on the other hand gave birth to mostly democratically inspired poems, the Congress of Vienna seems to have induced only a few “poetic” reactions, which remain quite vague
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Kotova, Elena. "Vienna Regulations on the Ranks of Diplomatic Representatives of 1815: Reasons for Adoption and Its Significance." ISTORIYA 14, no. 9 (131) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840028130-2.

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Congress of Vienna 1814—1815 entered the history of international relations as the first experience of multilateral diplomacy of modern times. Along with the global problems of the reorganization of Europe, the congress participants also discussed the organization of the diplomatic service. An important achievement of the congress was the adoption of the Vienna Regulations, which unified the ranks of diplomatic representatives and established a simple and understandable principle of their seniority depending on the rank and time of arrival in the country. This put an end to centuries of disputes over seniority, which seriously complicated relations between states. The decisions of the congress played an important role in the process of professionalization of diplomatic activity.
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Bretones Lane, Fernanda, Guilherme de Paula Costa Santos, and Alain El Youssef. "The Congress of Vienna and the Making of Second Slavery." Journal of Global Slavery 4, no. 2 (June 6, 2019): 162–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00402001.

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Abstract This article analyzes the ways that discussions regarding the abolition of the slave trade held at the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815) affected slavery in the Iberian empires. Drawing from newspaper coverage, diplomatic correspondence, and conference minutes, we reassess the conditions under which Portuguese and Spanish agents negotiated with their British counterparts; highlight the Iberian political dilemmas that surfaced at the Congress; and elucidate the plenipotentiaries’ subsequent resolutions addressing the transatlantic slave trade. As a result of the talks held in Vienna, Spanish subjects in Cuba and Portuguese subjects in Brazil established political and diplomatic strategies to support slavery in order to maintain their positions in the world market of tropical goods. In other words, while slavery was undergoing reconfiguration in Brazil and Cuba, slave-owners and their political representatives were forced to engage with the hegemonic, abolitionist discourse systematically established by the British at the Congress in order to formulate their proslavery response. The article thus demonstrates that the Congress of Vienna was integral to the international consolidation of the politics of “second slavery” in the Americas. In other words, Brazil and Cuba were forced to engage with the hegemonic discourse systematically established by the British at the Congress in reconfiguring slavery and formulating their proslavery defense.
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Latisheva, E. A., and M. R. Khaitov. "XXXV EAACI congress, 2016, Vienna, Austria." Russian Journal of Allergy 13, no. 3 (December 15, 2016): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36691/rja425.

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8

Strong, George V. "The congress dances: Vienna 1814–1815." History of European Ideas 8, no. 1 (January 1987): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(87)90088-x.

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9

Tsivatyi, V. "European Political and Diplomatic Dialogue in the Institutional Space of International Relations of Early New Age (XVI-XVIII centuries)." Problems of World History, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2016-2-4.

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The article deals with the analysis of the foreign policy and diplomacy of the European states of the early Modern period (XVI-XVIII centuries). Particular attention is given to the institutional development of public and political opinion as well as to the institutional and diplomatic practices in Western and Central Europe. The author defines the directions of the theoretical and practical development of diplomacy and foreign policy in Europe of the early Modern period (XVI-XVIII centuries) as well as their formation peculiarities in the leading countries of Europe. The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) as an important historical event for political, diplomatic and institutional development of Europe is analyzed. The attention is paid to the diplomatic tools, national peculiarities of negotiations at the Congress. The results of the Congress of Vienna served as an important stimulus for the further socio-economic, political and diplomatic development of Europe. Practical achievements of the Congress of Vienna and the experience gained by the European diplomacy of the late XVIII – early XIX century determined the future institutional development of world diplomacy and international law, having its relevance for today.
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10

Oniang'o, Ruth. "The 19th International Congress on Nutrition (ICN)." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 9, no. 6 (October 7, 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.27.ed020.

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The 19th International Congress of Nutrition (ICN) will be held in Bangkok from 4th to 9th 2009 for the first time on the Asian continent. Four years ago it was held in Durban, South Africa for the first time on the African continent. The ICN has broken records since its inaugural meeting in Basel in 1952 with only 18 countries attending. Vienna in 2001 broke the record of number of countries attending (113). Vienna also brought the largest number of African participants and in fact had special focus on Africa. Again Vienna broke the record in terms of number of scientists attending (3550). My first attendance was San Diego USA in 1981, when I got a partial scholarship as a PhD student for a poster presentation. Since then, I missed two in a row: Seoul and Adelaide, for personal reasons.
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11

Uebel, Thomas. "'Epistemology Naturalized' and the Vienna Circle." Revista de Filosofia Moderna e Contemporânea 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/rfmc.v8i2.35867.

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This paper considers W.V.O. Quine's inauguration of naturalistic epistemology at the 14th International Congress of Philosophy in Vienna in 1969 and argues that, contrary to his suggestions, naturalistic epistemology was practiced in the Vienna Circle already back in the days when he visited them fresh out of graduate school.
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12

Aaslestad, Katherine B. "Serious Work for a New Europe: The Congress of Vienna after Two Hundred Years." Central European History 48, no. 2 (June 2015): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938915000357.

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Given the current challenges to European unity, in particular Russian aggression in Ukraine and dissent in the European Union over economic policy toward Greece, Europeans should remember that, two hundred years ago, they celebrated together a long-awaited peace, as their statesmen collaborated on a lasting settlement to solve territorial questions and ensure international stability. Revisiting the Congress of Vienna, however, is not an exercise in nostalgia. New works on the Congress underscore the critical international stakes in 1814 and 1815, following two decades of war and revolution, and reveal the complexity of the negotiations, political goals, and the unsettled nature of postwar Europe. The Congress was so successful in solving the existential problems of Europe that Europeans would not fight a comparable war against each other for another century—until the Great War in 1914. The challenges that Europe faced in the twentieth century suggest, in fact, that the type of collaborative diplomacy developed at the Vienna Congress remains essential to limit conflict.
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13

Bloch, Sidney. "Athens and beyond: Soviet psychiatric abuse and the World Psychiatric Association." Psychiatric Bulletin 14, no. 3 (March 1990): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.14.3.129.

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The recent Eighth World Congress of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), held between 12 and 19 October 1989 in Athens, was reminiscent of the previous World Congress in 1983 in Vienna, and the one before that in 1977 in Honolulu. Once again the issue of the Soviet political misuse of psychiatry reared its ugly head, and dominated the Association's proceedings. In 1977 the critical debate revolved around what position the WPA should adopt concerning the abuse. In a cliff-hanger vote, the WPA passed a resolution condemning the political misuse of psychiatry but explicitly citing the Soviet case (Bloch & Reddaway, 1984). In the absence of any improvement in the situation by the time of Vienna and in the virtual certainty that the Russians would have been expelled from the organisation, the Soviet Psychiatric Society resigned from its membership in January 1983. In order to forestall a precipitous and premature readmission, the Royal College of Psychiatrists proposed at the Vienna Congress that the Soviets would be welcomed back into the fold but only when they had demonstrated “sincere co-operation”, and when there had been concrete evidence of “amelioration” of the abuse.
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14

Gac, A. "On the subject of the Vienna congress." International Journal of Refrigeration 10, no. 6 (November 1987): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-7007(87)90116-2.

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15

Papuc, Liviu. "Serbarea de la Putna din 1871 - vârf de lance al congreselor studențești." Analele Bucovinei 58, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.56308/ab.2022.1.04.

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The article focuses on the Romanian students’ efforts to fulfil the long-lasting aim of a national reunion, an idea which appeared long before 1871. The greatest desire of the Romanian students in Vienna and the other student centres in Europe was to meet and debate the problems that were troubling them during a congress. Despite the plans, the first congress did not have the expected success, because only 30–35 students had participated, most of them from Bukovina. The meeting in Putna is the one that opens the way for future national congresses, one in Iași (1909) and one in Craiova (1912). The outbreak of the First World War put an end to further attempts of the students to meet.
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16

Lustig, Joshua. "Leagues of Nations." Current History 112, no. 750 (January 1, 2013): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2013.112.750.38.

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17

Dupont, Christophe. "History and Coalitions: The Vienna Congress (1814–1815)." International Negotiation 8, no. 1 (2003): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138234003769590703.

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AbstractThis note describes and analyzes the coalition patterns that developed during the 1814–1815 Congress of Vienna negotiations. Useful insights for theory and practice are derived from this historical case, including the dynamics of stability, complexity and ambiguity on the value and effectiveness of coalitions.
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18

Linden, Marcel van der. "Une logique de la non-décision : le congrès de Vienne et la traite des esclaves." Austriaca 79, no. 1 (2014): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/austr.2014.5028.

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A logic of non-decision : the Congress of Vienna and the Slave Trade Concealed as supplement 15 to Article 118 of the Treaty of Vienna an Appendix on the “Slave Trade” was added. This short text was the first international political document in which, in the name of “all civilized countries”, the slave trade was condemned as “running contrary to all principles of humanity and universally valid morality”. This declaration referred to the future in at least two respects : not only did it cast a “humanitarian principle [...] in a form that was binding in international law”. Its reference to “all civilized countries” also basically contained the justification for later attempts to eradicate the slave trade in “uncivilized” countries through colonial projects. The present essay reconstructs the genesis of this document by situating it in the context of the British abolitionist campaign since 1807 ; analyses the diverging interests of the Great Powers in this respect ; describes the negotiations during the Vienna Congress ; and gives a brief outline of further developments in the nineteenth century.
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World Dental Federation, FDI. "The FDI Annual World Dental Congress—Vienna 2002." International Dental Journal 52, no. 6 (December 2002): 480–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00646.x.

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20

Ahrens, Donna. "Vienna Congress to focus on “tunnels for people”." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 12, no. 1 (January 1997): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-7798(97)85297-2.

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21

Almaraz Reyes, Mariana, Ana Lanzagorta Cumming, and Emmanuel Lara Barrera. "IIC Vienna Congress 2012: la experiencia internacional de restauradores mexicanos en formación." Intervención Revista Internacional de Conservación Restauración y Museología 1, no. 1 (May 1, 2010): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.2013.7.87.

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22

Langhorne, Richard. "Reflections on the significance of the Congress of Vienna." Review of International Studies 12, no. 4 (October 1986): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500113877.

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The Final Act of Congress of Vienna was signed on June 9, 1815. More accurately, because of Napoleon's escape and the consequent battle of Waterloo, the Vienna settlement was completed with the signature of the second Treaty of Paris on November 20s 1815. There is thus no doubt that last year marks the 170th anniversary of the settlement. There is equally no doubt that in many ways 1815 has come to seem very remote. There are no great historical arguments in progress about it, nor does it seem to attract any great interest from the students of international relations, unless their attention is actually drawn to it. So it may be as well to remember that the Vienna settlement has generated much more substantial debate at other times. Very soon after its making, it began to be said that the settlement represented a failed attempt to control, at worst, or suppress, at best, the two doctrines that were to be the political foundation of the 19th century: liberalism and nationalism. By the end of the century this attitude had intensified. In any case, the immense social and political changes which were moulding the modern state structure were beginning to create a new kind of international environment in which the ‘unspoken’ as well as deliberate assumptions of 1815 were less relevant. Approved or not, in practical terms, the settlement remained as a basis for the conduct of international politics until 1914, and thus was the obvious point of departure for discussion about the new settlement which would have to be made when the First World War ended. It is not surprising therefore to find that part of the British preparation for the Paris Peace Conference, which were made by the Political Intelligence Department of the Foreign Office, was a study of the Congress of Vienna by C. K. Webster. It is a somewhat routine piece, and his treatment of the subject was much better based and wider ranging in his monumental study of British foreign policy under Lord Castlereagh. It contained, however, one conclusion which may have had an important effect on the way in which the 1919 settlement was arrived at. Webster said that it had been an error on the part of the allies to have permitted the French to be present at Vienna because of the successful attempt by Talleyrand to insert France into the discussions of the other great powers. It has of course been subsequently felt that one of the cardinal respects in which Vienna was more, sensible than Versailles was precisely in that the French were included and became in effect joint guarantors of the agreement. Whether anything fundamental would have been different had the same been done for the Weimar republic is open to question, but there can be no doubt that the circumstances at the time and afterwards would have been greatly easier had the agenda of post-war international politics not had to include the status of Germany as a first item.
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Urrestarazu, Ursula Stark. "‘Vienna Calling’: Diplomacy and the Ordering of Intercommunal Relations at the Congress of Vienna." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 10, no. 3 (July 24, 2015): 231–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341316.

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This article contends that diplomacy is an essential factor in the (trans)formation of ‘intercommunal relations’ — that is, international relations understood as social order(s) constituted by the practices of different sorts of actors. This relationship is illustrated by the regulation of ranks of diplomatic agents at the Congresses of Vienna (1815) and Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) and its effects on international order. This regulation was supposed to — and indeed did — offer a solution to some typical ‘foreign policy problems’ of the early nineteenth century, whereas other equally typical problems remained unsolved. Yet the effects of this innovation resulted in a significant shift, both in diplomatic practice and in notions of international order, as it ‘ordered’ the relations between actors and constituted specific patterns of identity recognition.
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Tsiambaos, Kostas. "Isotype diagrams from Neurath to Doxiadis." Architectural Research Quarterly 16, no. 1 (March 2012): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135512000280.

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The Austrian philosopher Otto Neurath (Vienna 1882 - Oxford 1945) was the only non-architect who participated in the fourth CIAM conference (Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne) that took place in Athens in the summer of 1933. As we read in the minutes of the congress published in the journal of the Technical Chamber of Greece Technika Chronika (Technical Chronicles), it was at the meeting of 13 August 1933 that CIAM members decided to set up two categories of participants: a) partners (mainly young architects and students of architecture), and b) specific members (non-architects participating as full members). The one and only such member was Otto Neurath. Neurath was invited as a representative of the Mundaneum in Vienna in order to cooperate with the CIAM Committee of Statistics which had as its task to collect, review and process statistical data relating to some of the most important cities of the Western world. As noted in the minutes of the congress: ‘The Committee of Statistics in cooperation with the Vienna Mundaneum will collect, review and edit the necessary statistical material which will remain as the property of the Conference.’
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Horváth, Csaba. "The Captains of the Habsburg 11th Székely Border Guard Hussar Regiment." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 67, Special Issue (December 30, 2022): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2022.spiss.04.

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"The following paper aims to present a prosopographical research about the captains of the Habsburg 11th Székely Border Guard Hussar regiment who served between the Congress of Vienna (1815) and the 1848 revolutions. Keywords: captains, Habsburg, Székely, Border Guard, service "
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26

FLECHTMANN, CARLOS H. W. "Summary of the history of the International Congresses of Acarology*." Zoosymposia 6, no. 1 (December 20, 2011): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.6.1.3.

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“The conception of the First International Congress of Acarology originated one evening during an informal discussion in the library of the Zoological Institute at the University of Vienna in August 1960. This simple beginning during the course of the convened XIth International Congress of Entomology initiated the general plans. Subsequent discussions among those acarologists present resulted in the establishment of an organizing committee which was charged to consider the feasibility of an international meeting and to make positive arrangements.
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Vick, Brian. "The Vienna Congress as an Event in Austrian History: Civil Society and Politics in the Habsburg Empire at the End of the Wars against Napoleon." Austrian History Yearbook 46 (April 2015): 109–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237814000137.

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Historians usually portray theCongress ofViennain a European frame—and rightly so. The actors and the diplomatic flashpoints spanned the European continent, and the negotiations began before and continued after the Congress. The rulers and statesmen had already started parleying and planning the reconstruction of Europe as they followed behind the armies in the campaigns of 1813–1814, a process that continued while making peace with France in Paris in the spring of 1814, and amid the mixed celebrations and conversations during their visit to London that summer. Even the Congress, successful as it generally was, did not clear all the outstanding issues, which instead carried over into the discussions surrounding the Second Peace of Paris after Napoleon's renewed defeat at Waterloo in 1815 and into the ambassadors' conferences in Paris and London in succeeding years. Yet, there were good reasons why Vienna was selected as the venue for the main round of celebrations and negotiations in autumn 1814, and the location did help shape both the Congress and its diplomatic outcomes. Less often treated as a subject in its own right, however, is the question of what the Vienna Congress meant for and revealed about the history of the Habsburg monarchy, in European context to be sure, but with the focus on Austrian politics and society rather than on their contribution to the European narrative.
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Lützeler, Paul Michael. "Overcoming the crisis of disunity: Writers on a constitution for Europe." Journal of European Studies 49, no. 3-4 (August 13, 2019): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244119859174.

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The topic of this paper is a retrospective of the history of literary discourse on Europe, from the Vienna Congress to the present. The Congress of Vienna was seen as a step back for European cooperation by contemporary authors like Saint-Simon, Schmidt-Phiseldek, Goerres and Mazzini. They understood that a constitution was the precondition for the future unity of a European federation. Later, new voices were heard in which the debate about a common constitution for Europe played a dominating role, and writings on Europe were published by Richard Graf Couldenhove-Kalergi, Heinrich Mann and Jules Romains. After WWII writers like Ernst Jünger and Reinhold Schneider pleaded for a continental constitution. After the common constitution was rejected in 2005, the debate on Europe gave way to other topics. Today, Robert Menasse believes the European crisis can be overcome by using regions (instead of nations) as the building blocks of a united Europe.
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FORREST, A. "THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA AND THE ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE." RUSSIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD, no. 4 (2017): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2017.04.08.

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30

Ashton, Bodie A. "The Congress of Vienna: Power and Politics after Napoleon." German History 33, no. 2 (March 3, 2015): 294–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghv021.

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31

Wintle, Christopher. "LETTERS TO THE EDITOR." Tempo 58, no. 229 (July 2004): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298204210257.

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My admiration for Michael Graubart's probing review of Hans Keller's Music and Psychology (Tempo Volume 58, No.227) is, I have to say, a little qualified by some of his censures over my editing. However, I agree that there are real issues at stake, and that some of these go beyond his own demonstrable errors: HK's piece on capital punishment on p. 31, for instance, is not appended ‘without explanation’, for the provenance is explained barely an inch above the text; the translators (Irene Auerbach and myself) are not ‘not named’, but are acknowledged on p. xix; and the New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) will tell him that a ‘congress’ is not just ‘a meeting’ (the Congress of Vienna), but also a place of assembly (the US Congress) and a political movement (Trades Union Congress): from this last point of view ‘Zionist Congress’ is far from ‘misleading’.
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Knight, Franklin. "The Impact of the Congress of Vienna on Caribbean Politics and Society." Memorias, no. 26 (January 1, 2015): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.26.7575.

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Ullendorff, Edward. "An Ethiopic Text in a Volume to Celebrate the Congress of Vienna, 1814–15." Aethiopica 5 (May 8, 2013): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.446.

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The interest of this short inscription in Geʿez lies in the curious (and unexplained) reason why such a version on the Congress of Vienna should have been composed in Ethiopic. The name of the alleged writer, Dr. Middeldorpf, is otherwise unknown in Ethiopian studies. ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
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Shahzad, Aamir, and Randall J. Cohrs. "Selected Congress Abstracts: 2019-European Clinical Congress (ECC-2019), 13–15 September 2019, Vienna, Austria." European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine 6, no. 1 (2019): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ejmcm.263.

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35

Lyman, Serhii. "The foreign policy of Klemens von Metternich in the works of V. K. Nadler (1840–1894)." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: History, no. 63 (July 3, 2023): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2023-63-04.

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The foreign policy activities of Klemens von Metternich, the main organizer of the Congress of Vienna, the true architect of the post-Napoleonic international order, and minister of foreign affairs and chancellor of the Austrian Empire, attracted the attention of many researchers, especially on the eve of his 250th birthday anniversary. The first monograph in Russian imperial historiography entirely devoted to Metternich's diplomacy was authored by the Kharkiv University professor V. K. Nadler (1840–1894); but this aspect of Nadler’s scholarship is largely unknown today. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively analyze Nadler's works dealing with Klemens von Metternich's diplomatic legacy and its significance for the further development of the post-Napoleonic international order. The author employs the methods of historical and comparative analysis, systematization and generalization, and retrospective analysis. The article shows that, in addition to the specialized study on Metternich and the European Reaction (1882), Nadler partially devoted the multi-volume monograph Emperor Alexander I and the Idea of the Holy Alliance to the analysis of the foreign policy of the Austrian Empire in the first years of the Vienna System of international relations. Nadler tried to avoid exaggerating the role of the individual in history, in the best progressive tradition of the historiography of his day. However, to denote the new international order, Nadler usually used the name «Metternich's political system», thus stressing the crucial importance of the Austrian minister as the organizer of the Congress of Vienna, the guarantor of the implementation of its decisions, and the driving force behind the fight against any dissent in European countries. According to Nadler, while the Vienna international order initially developed precisely in the reactionary direction mapped out by Metternich, the Greek Revolution and the Adrianople Peace Treaty of 1829, which confirmed the autonomy of Greece, struck a real blow to the «Metternich system».
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Billinger, Robert D. "Enno E. Kraehe (1921–2008)." Central European History 42, no. 2 (May 15, 2009): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938909000557.

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Enno Edward Kraehe, William M. Corcoran Professor of History Emeritus at the University of Virginia, died at the University of Virginia Medical Center on Thursday, December 4, 2008, five days before his eighty-seventh birthday. He was the leading American scholar on the Congress of Vienna and of its most important and colorful participant, Prince Clemens von Metternich.
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Terada, Hiroshi. "Report on 60th Pharmacy World Congress of FIP at Vienna." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 6, no. 6 (2001): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.6.6_84.

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38

Reinalda, Bob. "From the congress of Vienna to present-day international organizations." UN Chronicle 51, no. 3 (December 31, 2014): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/1393c8b5-en.

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World Dental Federation, FDI. "FDI Annual World Dental Congress - Vienna 1–5 October 2002." International Dental Journal 52, no. 1 (February 2002): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00598.x.

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Russell, David. "The 6Th World Stroke Congress, Vienna, 24–27 September, 2008." International Journal of Stroke 4, no. 1 (February 2009): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00250.x.

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Kuhn, Felix. "The Development of Diplomatic Equality Since the Congress of Vienna." Diplomacy & Statecraft 34, no. 2 (April 3, 2023): 155–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2213074.

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Абашева, Екатерина, and Ekaterina Abasheva. "Features of formation of unified tariff system cus toms legislation of the Russian empire and the Kingdom of Poland in the late 40’s of the 19th century." Advances in Law Studies 2, no. 1 (April 20, 2014): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5088.

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This articke discloses a process for legalization of the principles and foundations of the content of the customs legislation of the Russian Empire in the late 40s of the 19th century in connection with the introduction of it, after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Kingdom of Poland at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
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Flann, Christina, John McNeill, Fred R. Barrie, Dan H. Nicolson, David L. Hawksworth, Nicholas J. Turland, and Anna M. Monro. "Report on botanical nomenclature—Vienna 2005. XVII International Botanical Congress, Vienna: Nomenclature Section, 12–16 July 2005." PhytoKeys 45 (February 2, 2015): 1–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.45.9138.

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Ostashova, Valeriia, and Yevheniia Lypii. "Holy Alliance Congresses as instruments of establishing international law and order." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.88.

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The article describes the progress of the activities of the congresses of the Holy Alliance as a tool for establishing internationallaw and order, their results and significance for the development of international law. The tasks of the Holy Alliance were fulfilledthrough a system of international legal norms adopted at three diplomatic congresses. The first of them took place in the German cityof Aachen. During the congress, a number of regulations were signed, two of which are in the spotlight, because they enshrined theimplementation of the new international law – the protocol and declaration of November 15, 1818. The preamble to the Aachen Protocolidentifies France’s place in the system of international relations and European policy on the basis of the Paris Peace Treaty. Francebecame a full ally of Austria, England, Prussia and Russia. The second task solved at the congress was the fixation of the universal ruleof law, initiated by the Congress of Vienna in 1814–1815. Thus, there was an informal division of states into two groups: the first gua -ranteed the international rule of law, the second – pledged to comply with imperative norms. The significance of the Aachen Congressfor the development of international law lies in the introduction of the practice of adopting special regulations on diplomatic relations.The Second Congress of the Holy Alliance was regarded as two separate ones sometimes, since it was started at Opava, October23, 1820, and continued with a short break in Laibach until the end of April 1822. At that congress, a protocol was signed on the rightof armed intervention in the affairs of other states and the introduction of Austrian occupation troops into the Kingdom of Both Sicilieswas authorized. The Verona Congress discussed the issues of armed intervention in Spain, the recognition of Latin American countries,the fight against slave trade, the freedom of navigation on the Rhine and more.Despite the shakiness of the Alliance, its rather short lifecycle, the form of international communication itself has proved to beeffective and, at times, effective, and has, in fact, been reproduced in the form of the League of Nations and the United Nations. Theexisting provisions have created the basis for further interstate dialogue, expanding the range of international imperative norms andimproving the tools for their elaboration.
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Grupper, Emmanuel, James P. Anglin, and Silke Birgitta Gahleitner. "INTRODUCTION TO THE TWO FICE SPECIAL ISSUES." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 9, no. 1 (March 19, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs91201818079.

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This is the first of two special issues based on materials presented at the FICE International Congress in Vienna, Austria in August 2016. The theme of the congress was “Together Towards a Better World for Children, Adolescents, and Families”. The same theme was chosen for these special issues. Child and youth care professionals who presented their quality material in the congress were invited to rework their presentations as formal papers meeting the norms of a scientific journal. FICE International is most thankful to the guest editors, Jim Anglin, Silke Gahleitner, and Emmanuel Grupper, who worked with all the contributors to prepare their materials for publication. We also want to thank Dr. Sibylle Artz, the editor of IJCYFS, for giving us the opportunity to publish this material in an open-access electronic journal and in that way share it with a much broader audience.
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Scott Valentino, Russell. "A Catalogue of Commercialism in Nikolai Gogol´'sDead Souls." Slavic Review 57, no. 3 (1998): 543–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500711.

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In the comparatively peaceful, tranquil and business-minded Europe of the period after the Congress of Vienna, the world suddenly appeared empty, petty, and boring and the stage was set for the Romantic critique of the bourgeois order as incredibly impoverished in relation to earlier ages–the new world seemed to lack nobility, grandeur, mystery, and, above all, passion–Albert O. Hirschman,The Passions and the Interests
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Shahzad, Aamir, and Randall J. Cohrs. "Congress Abstracts: 2018-European Clinical Case Reports Congress (EUCCR-2018), 21–22 April 2018, Vienna, Austria." European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine 5, no. 1 (2018): 51–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ejmcm.258.

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Cole, P. "European Cancer Congress 2015 - The 18th ECCO/40th ESMO Congress. Vienna, Austria - September 25-29, 2015." Drugs of the Future 40, no. 10 (2015): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/dof.2015.040.10.2400621.

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Lockwood, Lewis. "Beethoven's Leonore and Fidelio." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 36, no. 3 (January 2006): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219506774929827.

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Ludwig van Beethoven's 1805/6 Leonore and its 1814 revision, Fidelio, had contrasting political, biographical, and cultural contexts. Leonore took form against the background of contemporary French rescue operas and of Beethoven's commitment to heroism as a personal and social ideal. The 1814 version shifted its perspective to celebrate the benevolence of rulers, in anticipation of the impending Congress of Vienna and the restoration of monarchies after Napoleon's downfall.
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Muto, Terukazu. "Report from the World Congress of Gastroenterology in Vienna, Austria 1998." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 4, no. 4 (1999): 80–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.4.4_80.

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