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1

Razumnaya, N. N. "THE ACTIVITIES OF THE KHARKOV DISTRICT INSURANCE ASSOCIATION IN 1914–1918." Bulletin of Donetsk National University. Series B. Humanities, no. 1 (February 28, 2025): 19–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14939574.

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With the outbreak of the First World War, the strategic role of industry in the South of Russia has increased, and personnel policy towards workers has become an integral part and an important factor in the development of the region's economy. In 1914, the Kharkov District Insurance Partnership was established on the territory of the Kharkov Insurance District. The article uses published materials from Congresses of Mining Industrialists in the South of Russia, the Charter of the Kharkov District Partnership, the financial report of this company for 1915–1916, and unpublished materials f
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2

KRAVETS, Nataliia. "NATIONAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES OF VASYL PROKHODA IN POW CAMPS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 31 (2018): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2018-31-203-212.

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The article deals with the national-cultural activities of Vasyl Prokhoda in the POW camps in Austria-Hungary during the First World War. First of all, the stages of military service in the Russian army on the eve and during the Great War have been clarified (1912 – beginning of service in the 51st Lithuanian Regiment in Simferopol; 1913 – courses of the reserve ensigns; November 1914 – the rank of ensign; the Austro-Hungarian front of the First World War; winter 1914–1915 – participation in the Carpathian Operation of the Russian Army, captivity). Special attention is paid to his staying in t
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3

Sarin, Dmitry Petrovich. "The role of the entrepreneurial organization of the mining industry in the South of Russia in the creation of a network of mining rescue stations in the Donetsk basin in 1902-1918." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 2 (February 2025): 360–75. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2025.2.73428.

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The subject of the study is the process of forming a network of mountain rescue stations in the Donetsk basin in the pre-revolutionary period. The purpose of the publication is to determine the role of the representative organization of the bourgeoisie, the Congress of Mining Industrialists of Southern Russia, in creating mining rescue institutions capable of functioning and interacting with each other in the context of the growth of industrial coal production. The chronological boundaries of the study cover the period from the moment when the owners of industrial enterprises recognized the ne
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4

Sapozhnykov, І. V. "THE KURGANS OF BUDZHAK EXPLORED BY F. I. KNAUER: HISTORY OF EXCAVATION, CARTOGRAPHY AND MODERN STATE." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 33, no. 4 (2019): 396–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.04.32.

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The article is observed the archeological activity of the native of German colony of Sarata in Budzhak and the author of first excavations of the barrows of this region, Professor F. I. Knauer. Fedor (Friedrich) Ivan Knauer (1849—1917) graduated the Sarata Teachers College (1865). He studied linguistics, Sanskrit and German at the Universities of Jena and Tubingen, graduated the University of Derpt (1882) where he defended his doctoral thesis (1884). After that he worked at St. Vladimir University in Kiev as Professor of the Department of Comparative Linguistics and Sanskrit (from 1886 to 1915
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5

Olizko, Olena. "CONTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL TEACHERS IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELISAVETGRAD CHARITY SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF LITERATURE AND CRAFTS." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 190 (2020): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2020-1-190-192-196.

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The article reveals the contribution of educators in the formation and development of the Yelisavetgrad Charitable Society for the Dissemination of Literacy and Crafts in the second half of the ХІХ – XX twentieth century. Public and educational activities of the society were carried out in various forms through scientific, publishing, organizational and pedagogical work. During the period from 1873 to 1914 the company underwent many changes in its structure and activities, which are associated with the development of the company and the difficult political and social situation in this period:
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6

Khabutdinov, A. Yu, and Z. A. Tychinskikh. "Social and political movement of the Siberian Tatars in the early 20<sup>th</sup> century." Tatarica 20, no. 2 (2023): 102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2311-2042-2023-21-2-102-119.

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The article discusses the evolution of the Siberian Tatars’ socio-political movement in the period between two revolutions of the early 20th century the revolution of 1905–1907 and the February Revolution of 1917. The article shows that until 1917, the movement predominantly took shape of charitable societies, whose purpose was primarily cultural and educational activities. However, the Muslims of Siberia had already taken part in the All-Russian Muslim Congresses of 1906 and 1914. The peak of the socio-political movement occurred in 1917 early 1918 when Muslim committees and bureaus were orga
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7

Park, Roberta J. "Sharing, arguing, and seeking recognition: International congresses, meetings, and physical education, 1867–1915." International Journal of the History of Sport 25, no. 5 (2008): 519–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523360701875517.

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8

Yamaguchi, Akiyoshi. "The Project of State Statistics Reform by A.M. Zolotarev in the Light of the International Statistical Congresses Decisions." Voprosy statistiki 26, no. 10 (2019): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-10-71-79.

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The article examines how the outcome of international statistical congresses shaped A.M. Zolotarev (1853-1912) ideas regarding the reform of Russian state statistics. From 1903 to 1911 A.M. Zolotarev served as director of the Central Statistical Committee (CSC) of the Ministry of the Interior. A draft reform prepared on his initiative was submitted to the State Duma in 1908 and then rejected by the State Council in 1910. The structure of state statistics in the A.M. Zolotarev project was consistent with the resolutions of international statistical congresses, mainly the 6th (Florentine) congre
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9

Andreev, Alexander Alekseevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "GREKOV Ivan Ivanovich (1867-1934). The 150th of the birthday." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 10, no. 2 (2017): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2017-10-2-173.

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Ivan Ivanovich Grekov (1867-1934) – an outstanding Russian surgeon, a talented organizer and teacher, doctor of medical science (1901), Professor (1915), honorary Chairman of the Surgical society N.I.Pirogov (1920), chief editor scientific medical journal "Vestnik of surgery and border areas" (1922-1934), Chairman of the XVI all-Russian Congress of surgeons (1924), the chief doctor of Obukhovskaya hospital (1927-1934), honored scientist of the RSFSR (1932).&#x0D; I.I. Grekov was born on 5 (17) March, 1867, on a farm Tomilino Bogucharsky district, Voronezh province. In 1876 he entered and in 18
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10

Wilde, Florian. "‘Freedom of Discussion Inside the Party Is Absolutely Necessary’." Historical Materialism 22, no. 3-4 (2014): 104–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341371.

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Despite being ‘one of the most notable leaders of the German Communist movement’, Ernst Meyer (1887–1930) remains relatively unknown. Prior to the online publication of the author’s PhD dissertation – an extensive 666-page biography of Meyer – there existed beyond two short biographies – an informative political autobiography from Meyer’s wife Rosa Meyer-Leviné and an essay by Hermann Weber published in 1968 – and some recent texts from the author, no other publications dealing closely with his life and work. Of these, only Meyer-Leviné’s biography has been published in English. Meyer played a
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11

Starostenko, Eleonora V. "Decisions of the Сongress of the Orthodox military clergy of the Southwestern front in Proskurov in 1917". Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, № 4 (12 жовтня 2022): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2022-4-35-42.

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The decisions of the congresses of the military and naval clergy, held at the beginning of the 20th century, remain little studied to this day. Turning to this topic, researchers most often focus on the decisions of congresses of all-Russian significance which is the 1st All-Russian congress of the military and naval clergy (July 1914, Petrograd), less often on the decisions of the 2nd All-Russian congress of the military and naval clergy (July 1917, Mogilev). However, front-line congresses also played an important role in the history of the institute of military priests: they took place in th
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12

Leonov, Dmitry. "Deanery council in the Russian Orthodox Church at the beginning of the 20th century (materials from Yaroslavl diocese)." St.Tikhons' University Review 105 (April 29, 2022): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii2022105.97-110.

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The article is devoted to study of deanery councils in Yaroslavl diocese of Russian Orthodox Church at the beginning of XX-th century. The author reveales the date of establishment of deanery councils (October 19, 1903) and analyzes the "Rules for Deanery Councils in the Yaroslavl Diocese". Special attention is paid to the changes of the regulatory framework of Deanery Councils and Deanery meetings during the period since 1903 to 1916. The article also explores the main directions of activity of Deanery Councils. The Deanery Council was a church governing body created to help the Dean. As a ru
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13

Casado Rigalt, Daniel, and Alfredo Mederos Martín. "La proyección exterior de la arqueología española a través de los congresos arqueológicos internacionales (1900-1936)." Lucentum, no. 39 (September 15, 2020): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/lvcentvm2020.39.14.

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Los congresos internacionales son un medio excelente para valorar la primera proyección de la arqueología española en Europa y América hasta el estallido de la Guerra Civil. Se pueden distinguir tres grandes fases, 1900-1913, 1914-1922 y 1923-1936. En la primera etapa, los principales arqueólogos extranjeros que trabajaban en España, Breuil, Obermaier o Schulten, publicaron principalmente en revistas francesas y alemanas. En cambio, fue Siret quien utilizó más estos congresos para proyectar su investigación en el extranjero, que eludieron investigadores españoles como Gómez-Moreno y Catalina G
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14

Starostenko, Eleonora V. "Congresses of the Military Clergy of the Romanian Front in Iasi in 1917." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2023): 1161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-4-1161-1172.

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The article studies the practice of congresses of the Orthodox military clergy in 1917. To discuss their work in new social and political conditions, the priests gathered at the level of divisions, corps, and armies. Adoption of general decisions required more representative meetings: in the spring and summer of 1917, congresses of the military clergy of the South-Western, Romanian, Western, and Northern fronts were held, and in July 1917, the Second All-Russian Congress of the Military and Naval Clergy was held in Mogilev. Studying minutes of the front-line congresses identifies issues that b
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15

Dmitry N., Prasolov. "ZOLSKY UPRISE 1913 AS A CRISISIS OF TRUST IN PRACTICES OF SOCIETY-STATE INTERACTION IN NALCHIK DISTRICT." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 4 (2023): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-4-75-87.

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The subject of trust in public-state interactions and local self-government is examined using the example of agrarian protests on Zolsky pastures grasslands in Nalchik district in June 1913. The new pastureland usage laws, authorized in 1912 and applied in the spring of 1913, sparked mass protests among residents of many Kabardian rural societies. Based on archival sources and mate-rials of periodicals,The major strategies for achieving “trust” in the adoption and approval of pub-lic pastureland use laws are outlined. Ritual and rhetorical forms of official and informal interac-tion between th
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16

Berxholli, Arqile, Sejfi Protopapa, and Kristaq Prifti. "The Greek Minority in the Albanian Republic: a Demographic Study." Nationalities Papers 22, no. 2 (1994): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999408408337.

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Albania, founded at the Congress of Vlora on November 12, 1912, has a far more homogeneous national population than its neighboring states in the Balkans. The Sixth London Conference of the great powers in 1912–1913 ruthlessly divided the territories inhabited by Albanians. The conference fragmented more than half the territories inhabited by ethnic Albanian regions as follows: in the east and the northeast—Kosova, Dibra, Ohri, Struga and Pollugu up to Shkup (Scoplje); in the north—Tivari, Ulqini, Tuzi, Plava and Gucija; and in the south—Camerija. These lands, with an autochthonous Albanian po
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17

Afanasev, Alexander L. "The reformist character of the temperance movement in Russia in the “path choice” period in 1907-1914." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 480 (2023): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/480/11.

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The aim of the article is to prove the author's hypothesis that the vast temperance movement (TM) increased the potential of the reformist development in Russia. The objective is to learn the exact mechanism of its influence on the society. The research methodology includes analysis, synthesis, objectivity, historicism and interdisciplinarity. The sources of the material are: reports and periodicals of temperance societies, papers by the movement participants, notes of the anti-alcohol congresses, articles by administrative bodies, newspapers. The analyzed territory is Russia without Poland an
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18

Cooper, Barry. "‘Snowball Earth’: The Early Contribution from South Australia." Earth Sciences History 29, no. 1 (2010): 121–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.29.1.j8874825610u68w5.

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Much early discussion on the glaciations now dated as late Neoproterozoic (Cryogenian) emanated from the small geological community working in South Australia in the early twentieth century, when their age was regarded as Lower Cambrian. An initial glacial interpretation of long known ‘conglomerates’ by H. P. Woodward was made as early as 1884. Papers by Adelaide-based W. Howchin, were published in British, US and German Journals in 1908, 1911 and 1912 respectively, advocating floating sea ice as a major depositional mechanism. Sydney-based T. W. E. David was also significantly involved via th
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19

Kovalova, Natalіja. "Seljanske pitannja v polіticі RKP(b) – KP(b)U 1918 – 1923 rr.: vitoki totalіtarizmu". Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe 2, № 1 (2016): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/pomi201603.

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The Peasant Question in Policy of RCP(b) – CP(b)U in 1918 – 1923: Sources of Totalitarianism. The article analyses attitude of Bolshevik congresses of RCP(b) and CP(b)U to agricultural question in 1918 – 1923. It marks out the main features of Bolshevik policy as for peasantry that caused forming of totalitarian regime: ignoring of the entire social class interests, absence of scientific explanation and party discussion of the ways as for solving agricultural question, declarative character of Bolshevik policy especially in Ukraine. RCP(b) did not develop their own program of solving peasant q
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20

Huda, Lailatul, and Dwi Susanto. "Siti Walidah, Gender Equality and Modernist Islamic Women's Movement in Indonesia: A Critical History." Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 18, no. 1 (2023): 28–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2023.18.1.28-49.

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This study delves into Siti Walidah’s journey as a gender equality pioneer within the ‘Aisyiyah movement, utilizing four research methods: heuristic research for source collection, source criticism for source validation, interpretation employing sociological and anthropological approaches, and historiography for systematic reporting. Findings reveal that Walidah’s family and marriage to Ahmad Dahlan strongly influenced her commitment to gender equality. Dahlan played a significant role in forming views and experiences that gave birth to ideas and tangible actions in the gender equality movemen
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21

Khabutdinov, Aydar Yu, and Marina M. Imasheva. "PROJECTS OF RELIGIOUS AUTONOMY OF MUSLIMS OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA, SIBERIA AND THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 18, no. 4 (2022): 962–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch184962-974.

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The study aims to compare the concepts of religious autonomies of the Muslims of European Russia and Siberia with similar ones in the North Caucasus, set out in projects in the early 20th century. We analyze the process of developing a decision on the creation of religious autonomy for Muslims in European Russia and Siberia and the North Caucasus at the beginning of the 20th century within the framework of a unified Russian statehood, including government bills, drafts of the All-Russian Muslim Congresses in 1906 and 1914, Muslim congresses in the spring-summer of 1917. As a result, in 1917, t
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22

SOVA, Andrii. "IVAN BOBERSKYI'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE PREPARATION AND REALIZATION OF THE SHEVCHENKO CONGRESS, 1914 IN LVIV." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 31 (2018): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2018-31-145-155.

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The article deals with the Shevchenkivskyi congress (other names – II Region congress, Great Memorable Shevchenkivskiy congress, Shevchenko's Jubilee congress, etc.), which took place in Lviv during June 27–29, 1914, on the occasion of the 100th birthday of Taras Shevchenko. The features of the organization and implementation of the congress, the contribution of the head of the Ukrainian gymnastic society «Sokol-Father» Ivan Boberskyi to this task were explored. The author draws attention to the fact that until 1914, Ukrainian «Sokol» and other Galicia companies did not carry out such large-sc
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23

Pérez-Rubín Feigl, Juan, and Federico Álvarez Prado. "Contribution of the Spanish Institute of Oceanography to the Mediterranean Science Commission (CIESM): 1919-2019." Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 115 (2021): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.29077/bol.115.e07.perez.

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We describe and quantify the main Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO) inputs to the CIESM throughout its first century, during which the member countries have increased from 7 founders (year 1919) to 24 currently. We delve into national background that led to the confluence of various fishing, oceanographic and meteorological initiatives. Along the century of CIESM life, the IEO was always the Spanish representative. Both, the foundation and the 50th anniversary Congress took place in Madrid in 1919 and 1969 respectively. Also, several Congresses were carried out in Spain, such as in Madri
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24

Morgan, Kevin. "Bolshevization, Stalinization, and Party Ritual: The Congresses of the Communist Party of Great Britain, 1920-1943." Labour History Review: Volume 87, Issue 2 87, no. 2 (2022): 141–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/lhr.2022.6.

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This paper examines the national congresses of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) in the period of the Communist International (1919- 43). Both in Britain and internationally, communist party congresses in this period lost any independent decision-making role and became a mechanism activated and controlled from above. Not surprisingly, they have attracted little serious scholarly notice in their own right, but this paper identifies three themes deserving consideration: first, that of the congress as a field of tension between inherited notions of delegatory democracy and the Comintern
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25

Didenko, Iryna, and Olena Filatova. "THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF 1911-1914 YEARS TO SOLVE THE TEARCHERS’ PROBLEM." Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice, no. 2 (2019): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2019.2.2227.

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The article deals with the issues of preparation and retraining of teachers, as well as the problems of their financial and legal status, which became the subject of consideration of the pedagogical congresses of 1911– 1914. The study identifies ways to address these issues that were proposed by participants in educational congresses. There is a gradual democratization of education, a revision of the requirements for vocational training and retraining of teachers, their status, national and religious characteristics, and political preferences. The preconditions of scientific approach to pedago
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26

Afanasev, Alexandr L. "Temperance Societies in Yekaterinburg and Yekaterinburg Uyezd of Perm Governorate in 1907–1914." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 458 (2020): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/458/15.

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The aim of the article is to show the importance of temperance societies in Yekaterinburg Uyezd of Perm Governorate, a geopolitically significant region of Russia, during the peaceful period between the end of the revolution of 1905–1907 and the beginning of the First World War. The objectives of the study are to identify the significant characteristics of the temperance societies: (1) the time when they appeared; (2) their number, size, social composition, and ideological orientation; (3) their activities; (4) their significance. The author used a combination of authentic and representative s
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27

Holii, Roman. "The phaleristic items (1919–1939) which are collected in the Institute of Research of Library’s Art Resources of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 11(27) (2019): 516–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2019-11(27)-22.

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The library holds 87 phaleristic awards 1919–1939, from Austria, Great Britain, Canada, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Sweden, Ukraine, USA. Among these awards we can conditionally distinguish the following thematic groups: Ukrainian and Ukrainian related awards, foreign phaleristic, international professional congresses. In these groups it is possible to distinguish subgroups representing different individual aspects of social life in Ukraine and in other countries in 1919–1939. Ukrainian and Ukrainian related honors include: Ukrainian-language honors made in Ukrain
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28

Germer, Guilherme Marconi. "Schopenhauer e a Religião." Voluntas: Revista Internacional de Filosofia 4, no. 1 (2013): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179378634102.

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O que segue é a tradução do artigo Schopenhauer und die Religion, de Paul Deussen, apresentado pelo autor durante o terceiro Congresso da Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft (Sociedade Schopenhauer), em 4 de junho de 1914, e publicado em 1915, na quarta edição dos anuários Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch da Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft. O volume do periódico foi organizado pelo próprio Deussen (Colônia: Verlag der Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft, 1915). A presente tradução é uma homenagem ao autor por ocasião do centenário da elaboração do texto (2014).
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29

Булдаков, Радомир (Роман) Владимирович. "Protocol of the Penza Diocesan Congress of the Clergy and Laity." Церковный историк, no. 1(3) (June 15, 2020): 149–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/ch.2020.3.1.008.

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В настоящей публикации представлен ранее нигде не публиковавшийся Протокол Пензенского епархиального съезда духовенства и мирян, который проходил с 25 апреля по 1 мая 1917 г. Он отражает общее настроение рядового духовенства и мирян Русской Православной Церкви начала XX в. на примере конкретной епархии. Пензенский Съезд проходил одновременно с аналогичными Съездами многих других епархиальных центров, чьи постановления получили своё развитие на Всероссийском Съезде духовенства и мирян в Москве и далее на Поместном Соборе Православной Российской Церкви 1917- 1918 гг. Вопросы, рассматриваемые уча
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30

Tyree, J. M. "Movie Madness: Mostly Lost 4 Workshop." Film Quarterly 69, no. 2 (2015): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2015.69.2.47.

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Mostly Lost is a workshop convened by the US Library of Congress that invites participants to help identify and learn about lost, unknown, and underidentified silent films. Mostly Lost 4 took place from June 11–13, 2015, at the Packard Campus of the National Audio Visual Conservation Center in Culpepper, Virginia. Film archives from North America and Europe screened fragments during Unidentified Film Sessions, with lectures and presentations interspersed between sessions. Evening screenings included recent restoration projects on Chaplin (The Bank, 1915), William Gillette (Sherlock Holmes, 191
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31

Alekseev, Evgeny P. "Problems of the Art Industry in the Materials of the All-Russian Congress of Artists (1911–1912)." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 26, no. 3 (2024): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2024.26.3.050.

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This article examines the activity of the Art Industry and Handicrafts Department at the All-Russian Congress of Artists (1911–1912, St Petersburg). The congress delegates, including S. S. Goloushev, M. N. Dietrich, P. S. J. Marcerou, L. G. Orshansky, P. P. Pashkov, N. F. Root, P. S. Filosofov, A. P. Eisner and others, possessed considerable expertise in the organisation of art and industrial educational institutions and handicraft industries. They were highly knowledgeable about the nuances of decorative and applied art and had a keen understanding of folk art and the developments that occurr
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32

Mytrofanenko, Yurii. "Katerynoslav's conscious Ukrainianness in the context of the problem of national identity and historical memory of 1917-1919." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 5, no. 1-2 (2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26220508.

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The article analyzes the events of participation of Ukrainian lovers of Ekaterislav region in the process of restoring national identity, related to overcoming amnesia of historical memory in the Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution of 1917–1921. Formulation problem. Chronological framework of the study March 1917 – end of January 1919 due to That it was during this period that various forms of Ukrainian statehood (Central Rada, Hetmanate, Directory) operated in Katerynoslav with a short break due to the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks (January 1918 – March 1918). The aim of research to
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33

Żelichowski, Ryszard. "Poles and Finns under Russian rule." Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej 8 (December 30, 2019): 47–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2300-0562.08.03.

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An attempt to compare Russian Tsar Alexander I was the head of the Grand Duchy of Finland, which the Russian army captured in 1809 as a result of the Russo-Swedish war. The final act of the Congress of Vienna of June 1815 decided to establish the Kingdom of Poland. Beside the title of Grand Duke of Finland tsar, Alexander I was awarded the title of the King of Poland. From that moment on, for over one hundred years, the fate of the Grand Duchy of Finland and the Kingdom of Poland was intertwined during the rule of five Russian tsars.&#x0D; The aim of this paper is to answer the question whethe
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Maruev, V. A. "THE CONGRESSES OF TRANSBAIKAL GOLD INDUSTRY ENTREPRENEURS IN 1898 – 1919." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 2 (June 29, 2017): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-2-58-61.

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The article features an analysis of projects of congresses of gold miners in Transbaikal and correspondence concerning the organization of these congresses in 1898 – 1919. It is the first time a number of documents of the State Archive of Irkutsk region and the State Archive of the Transbaikal region have been examined. The article describes the history of the origin and development of the Congress of prospectors, as an independent institution. It illustrates the evolution of the role of the Congress as a body representing the collective interests of gold industry entrepreneurs. The article re
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Mardaliev, Ruslan T. "Antitrest Legislation of the USA 1913–1915." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 4 (June 7, 2020): 60–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15438313.

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The article discusses the process of creating social legislation in the United States of America at the beginning of the 20th century. This legislation in the country was created later than in European countries. It was issued during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. The process of reviewing these bills in the US Congress, as well as the political struggle associated with their development and adoption, the analysis of the documents themselves are the focus of this article.&nbsp;
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Karagodin, Andrey Vasil'evich. "“Do as good as abroad”: the resorts of the south coast of Crimea during the World War I." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2021): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.4.36056.

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This article raises the virtually unstudied in Russian historiography topic on the development of resorts of the south coast of Crimea during 1914&amp;ndash;1919, the World War I, and revolutionary events of 1917. The situation in the Russian tourism sector in the years of World War I is consonant with the current situation caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The Russian people, who prefer vacationing abroad, descended on the Russian resorts, which were not ready for such turn of events. This caused a public discussion on the topic of improving the Russian health treatment facilities, the mate
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Dryagin, K. A. "Essential thrombopenia case treated with spleen removal." Kazan medical journal 26, no. 5-6 (2020): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj52476.

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Essential thrombopenia was called Verlhof's disease by Frаnk as a sign that there is either a decrease or disappearance of plates from the peripheral blood. The importance of the lack of plates for the diagnosis and pathogenesis of hemorrhagic diseases was especially emphasized by the American W. W. Duke in 1910 and Ghapk'om in 1915, and in 1917 Kaznelson'oM was proposed for the treatment of essential thrombopenia splenectomy. In connection with the work of Franka, Kaz- nelsona and others on thrombopenia, numerous reports have appeared both in foreign and Russian literature. So, in the Russian
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Keym, Stefan. "Brüche und Kontinuitäten." Die Musikforschung 76, no. 3 (2023): 224–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52412/mf.2023.h3.3093.

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&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; The article discusses features of (dis-)continuity between the three German musicological societies which existed before the foundation of the current “Gesellschaft für Musikforschung” (GfM). When the GfM was founded by Friedrich Blume in 1946/1947, it adopted the name of the first German-language musi- cological society: Robert Eitner’s “Gesellschaft für Musikforschung” (1868–1905). However, it has much more in common with its later predecessors: the “Internationale Musikgesellschaft” (1899–1914) and the “Deutsche Musikgesellschaft” (1918–1939). These societies establis
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Souza, Vanderlei Sebastião de, and Ricardo Ventura Santos. "O Congresso Universal de Raças, Londres, 1911: contextos, temas e debates." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 7, no. 3 (2012): 745–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1981-81222012000300008.

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O texto aborda o contexto histórico e sociopolítico no qual se inseriu o Primeiro Congresso Universal de Raças, realizado em Londres em 1911, e discute os principais temas abordados no evento por antropólogos, sociólogos e ativistas sociais de diferentes lugares do mundo. Destacamos a presença dos médicos e antropólogos João Baptista de Lacerda (1846-1915) e Edgard Roquette-Pinto (1884-1954), os dois representantes do Brasil no congresso, e analisamos os trabalhos apresentados por algumas das principais autoridades do campo da antropologia e dos estudos raciais da época. Esses trabalhos foram
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Kuksa, Alexander N. "Belarusian National Commissariat and Higher School Projects in the First Years of Soviet Power." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 69, no. 3 (2024): 651–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2024.307.

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Traditionally, the projects of the Belarusian higher school of the beginning of the 20th century are considered in close connection with the practice of their development by public organizations, zemstvos and city dumas, and implementation — with the activities of state structures of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus. When considering the history of higher education, Belarusian researchers note the role of the All-Belarusian Congress in December 1917 and dwell on the moments of practical work in 1919 on the opening of the Belarusian State University. But the issues of the role and influ
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R, Sathiya Bama. "Role of Annie Besant in the Indian National Congress (The First Woman President)." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S1 (2019): 29–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2551328.

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Annie Besant was an Irish lady who came to India in 1893 as a Theosophist and&nbsp;made it her permanent home. She occupies an honoured place in the annuals of&nbsp;Hindu Revivalism. She was a great advocate of national education and swadeshi.&nbsp;She entered the political field in 1914 and founded Home Rule League in 1916. She&nbsp;demanded Home Rule for India. Her popularity as National Leader can be gauged&nbsp;from the fact that the Congress elected her to preside over its Calcutta session in&nbsp;1917. &nbsp;So &nbsp;Mrs. &nbsp;Besant &nbsp;became &nbsp;the &nbsp;first &nbsp;women &nbsp;
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "On the Pathway to Independence: The Congress of the Representatives of the Lithuanian Military Officers of the Romanian Front (1917)." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 10, no. 2 (2018): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v10i2_4.

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When the World War I began Lithuania was on the vanguards of the military operations. Around 60,000 Lithuanians were recruited in the Russian Army and employed on the operational fronts of the war. However, they were not blind performers of Tsarist ambitions, but, as The Amber Declaration showed, nurtured political ambitions of their own. The document issued on 4/17 August 1914 was signed, inter alia, by the patriarch of national credo, Jonas Basanavičius , and clearly affirmed the Lithuanian ideals, i.e. the aim of unifying Lithuania with Lithuania Minor then in German hands and the awarding
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UCA, Alaattin, and Selcen ÇETİNKAYA. "ALBAYRAK VE İRADE-İ MİLLİYE GAZETELERİNDE ERMENİ MESELESİ." SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL 7, no. 33 (2022): 424–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31567/ssd.693.

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The Ottoman Empire was a multinational state. Armenians also benefited from the Ottoman Empire's management style based on tolerance. Turkish-Armenian relations and the Armenian issue are a very comprehensive issue and this issue was published in two newspapers that were the voice of the years of national struggle; It appears frequently in Albayrak and İrade-i Milliye Newspapers. Albayrak Newspaper published 93 issues on March 14, 1913 and March 29, 1915 in Erzurum during the days when Turkish lands were occupied, but 2 of these 93 issues have survived to the present day. The second time the n
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Basto, Rosa do Céu Pinto Pacheco, and Margarida Maria Pereira do Santos Louro de Felgueiras. "Os Congressos Penitenciários Internacionais e seu impacto nas políticas portuguesas de proteção à infância e juventude (1872-1926)." Revista Brasileira de História da Educação 21, no. 1 (2021): e172. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/10.4025/rbhe.v21.2021.e172.

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Os Congressos Penitenciários do século XIX depararam-se com o problema da proteção à infância e juventude marginalizada. Temos como objetivos conhecer o impacto desses Congressos em Portugal; compreender a circulação e apropriação dessas ideias no contexto português - agentes ações e receção. O estudo situa-se entre 1872, ano da realização do I Congresso Penitenciário Internacional, pioneiro na atenção à problemática social da infância, e 1926, final da I República Portuguesa, momento de mudança de políticas sociais. Como fontes, recorremos a relatórios e obras produzidas por participantes nes
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Ivanova, Anna N. "The early international physiological congresses (1889–1913) as a new form of communication between physiologists." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 45, no. 2 (2024): 307–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0205960624020052.

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The article reviews the opportunities for scientific communication, provided by the early international physiological congresses and also touches on the history of their organization and conduct. The advancement of physiological science in the 19th century necessitated a new form of communication between physiologists that could promote both the dissemination of achievements in this field and the integration of physiologists from different nations. International physiological congresses the first of which was held in Basel (Switzerland) in 1889 provided a platform for such interaction. Eight m
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Yadlovska, Olha. "UKRAINIAN ISSUES AND SUPPORT OF CENTRAL RADA IN KHERSON PROVINCE." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2020): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.1.11.

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The article highlights and analyses the attitude of the public of the city of Kherson and Kherson Governorate to the events of 1917–1918, including the period of activity of the Ukrainian Central Rada, the attempt to fight for power by the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks’ resistance to the process of becoming Ukrainian forces. Attention is paid to the characteristics of the meetings, congresses of the region, which were aimed at demonstrating the attitude of the political forces and local authorities of the Kherson region to the main state-political acts of the period — the Universal
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47

Vorontsov, Vladimir S. "On Publication of the Documents Collection “On the Basis of Self-Determination… To the 100th Anniversary of Statehood of Udmurtia”." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2022): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-1-297-304.

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The article reviews the documents collection “On the principles of statehood,” prepared by the archivists of Udmurtia in 2020 and dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the statehood of the Udmurt people. The review shows that for regional historiography, this publication is almost the first experience of publishing of documents by type. It publishes minutes of the first national-cultural organizations and Udmurt congresses, general meetings and gatherings of citizens, Soviet and party bodies of 1917–21, which highlight the history of preparation and creation of the Udmurt Autonomous Oblast. Th
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Jurcoi, Emanuel. "The significance of the Congress of Union and Reorganization held on November 9-10, 1935, in Arad." Journal of Church History 2021, no. 2 (2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jch.2021.2.5.

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"Abstract: The Baptist cult had organized the following congresses: Pre-Congress of 1919 (Buteni), Congress of 1920 (Buteni), 1922 (Oradea), 1928 (Curtici), 1931 (Talpoş), 1932 (Timişoara), 1935 (Arad). Between 1932 and 1934, so-called fractional congresses were organized. The congress of 1935 in Arad is labeled as the congress of union and reorganization because in 1932 the Union of Christian Baptist Churches in Romania split. In this study I will analyze both the reunion process or reunion attempts, the motivation of the reunion and the description of the reunion congress. Attempts and initi
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Rakhmatov, Murod G. "ALL-TURKESTAN MUSLIM CONGRESS IN 1917." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 6 (2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-22.

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Some peculiarities of the important changes of 1917 in the Turkestan region are shown on the basis of archival materials and historical sources. The article examines the focus on the 1917 All-Turkestan Muslim Congress.The main issues discussed at the congresses were the activities of Shura Islamia and Shura Ulamo, Turon and other political organizations, the activities of the political party Ittifoki Muslimin and the political system of Turkestan. He also analyzed the basic principles and norms of state structure based on a parliamentary republic called the Federal Republic of Turkestan.Index
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DIDENKO, I., and O. FILATOVA. "AESTHETIC EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PEDAGOGICAL CONGRESSES OF 1862 - 1919." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 27 (December 13, 2021): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2021.27.247051.

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Current research is a historic and pedagogical study. It uncovers the problem of aesthetic education in the context of such a meaningful phenomenon of the education of the late 19th century and the early 20th century as pedagogical congresses. The study has proved that the issues of the aesthetic education were considered during almost every pedagogical congress from 1862 till 1919. This type of education was recognized as the necessary part of comprehensive and harmonious development of the child’s personality. Under different political conditions aesthetic education was discussed during the
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