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Journal articles on the topic 'Congresses, Internat., 1901'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sorokin, Aleksandr A. "Stolypin village reform project: development and correction (1905–1908)." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 5, no. 3 (2021): 744–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2021-5-3-3.

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The article is devoted to the development and correction of the village reform project, one of the least studied reforms of Pyotr A. Stolypin. Based on the documents of the Council of Ministers, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the State Duma of the Russian Empire, the author reconstructs the process of creating a draft law of the village reform and making amendments to it during 1905–08. It is shown that this bill was part of the complex Stolypin reforms of local self-government and was developed in compliance with the legislative acts of the tsarist government of 1903 and 1904, taking in

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Kemerink, Gerrit J., Jos M.A. van Engelshoven, Kees J. Simon, Gerhard Kütterer, and Joachim E. Wildberger. "Early X-ray workers: an effort to assess their numbers, risk, and most common (skin) affliction." Insights Imaging, no. 7 (January 23, 2016): 275–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-015-0457-2.

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Objective To assess quantitatively the number of early X-ray workers, their risk of becoming a radiation victim, and their most common radiation-induced (skin) disease. Methods Information on professional life and occupational disease was retrieved from the Ehrenbuch, a book of honour containing biographies of 404 radiation victims, as well as member and congress lists of the German and US radiological societies, obituaries, books, articles, and the Internet. Results The estimated numbers of X-ray users in a medical setting in the US increased from about 300 to 600 in 1900&ndash

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3

Kupriyanov, Viktor A. "The Second Congress on the History of Science and Technology in London, 1931, in the history of science of the first half of the 20th century. Part I. The origin of the idea of international congresses on the history of science." Digital Scholar: Philosopher`s Lab 6, no. 4 (2023): 127–44. https://doi.org/10.32326/2618-9267-2023-6-4-127-144.

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The article presents the first part of the re-search devoted to the history of the Second Congress on the History of Science in London in 1931. The author reconstructs the history of the preparation of the Second International Congress on the History of Science. The article describes the history of the origin of the idea of international historical-scientific congresses and shows the role of Paul Tannery as an initi-ator of specialized congresses on the history of science. It is pointed out that P. Tannery connected his philosophical and methodolog-ical views with the positivism of O. Comte an

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Lokshin, Alexander. "Theodor Herzl’s Political Zionism and Modern Israel. Design and Implementation." Oriental Courier, no. 4 (2023): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310029200-8.

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The paper discusses the fundamental ideas of political Zionism. Many of them were presented in the pamphlet “The Jewish State” (1896) and in a fictionalized form in the utopian novel “The Old New Land” (1902). Their author is the Austrian journalist and writer Theodor Herzl (1860–1904). Some facts and events that influenced the formation of Herzl&apos;s views are also named; a number of decisions of the first Zionist congresses are analyzed; the role of Russian Zionists in advancing the movement; the attitude of the government and society in Russia and other countries to Zionism; the perce

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Polyakov, E. L. "Cardiological issues at the 1st Russian Internal Medicine Congress." "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension") 15, no. 5 (2009): 615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/1607-419x-2009-15-5-615-620.

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The paper presents the history of Russian internal Medicine Society and its lsl Congress called in 1909 year and concerns main reports dealing with diagnosis and pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, in brief the lectures on diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment of gastrointestinal and infectious diseases, including tuberculosis.

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6

Nikitin, D. S. "Indian National Congress in the years of the Curzon’s government (1899–1905): problems of development." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and political science), no. 2 (May 2, 2022): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-96-103.

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Aim. To study the influence of the Indian policy of Viceroy Curzon on the development of the Indian National Congress and the national movement in British India in the late 19th – early 20th centuries.Methodology. Based on the annual reports on the sessions of the Indian National Congress, the works of the Congress leaders (A. O. Hume, G. K. Gokhale) and Curzon, the author considers the problem of the relationship between the INC and the government, Curzon’s views on India’s place in the British Empire, the influence of the Viceroy’s administrative decisions on the processes of internal develo

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Martini, Cardinal Carlo Maria. "Bernard Lonergan at the Service of the Church." Theological Studies 66, no. 3 (2005): 517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004056390506600302.

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[Cardinal Martini, archbishop emeritus of Milan, and currently scholar in residence in Jerusalem, delivered this inaugural address on November 17, 2004, during a three-day international congress held at the Gregorian University on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Canadian Jesuit Bernard J. F. Lonergan (1904–1984). The congress explored the contribution of Lonergan to Christian theology and, in particular, his proposal for a new methodology capable of assuring the internal unity of theology as well as fostering its many integrations with the natural and human sciences,

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Dail, C. P. "The American Red Cross." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00044824.

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The American Red Cross is an independent, voluntary body dedicated to performing the relief obligations entrusted to it by the Congress of the United States. The American Red Cross is required by congressional charter (Act of Congress of January 5, 1905, as amended, 36 U.S. Code 3, Fifth) to undertake relief activities for the purpose of mitigating the suffering caused by disasters. A disaster is an occurrence such as a hurricane, tornado, storm, flood, highwater, wind-driven water, tidal wave, earthquake, drought, blizzard, pestilence, famine, fire, explosion, building collapse, transportatio

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9

Purinaša, Ligija. "FACTORS OF INSPIRATION IN ČENČU JEZUPS’ NOVEL “PĪTERS VYLĀNS”." Via Latgalica, no. 8 (March 2, 2017): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2016.8.2237.

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Čenču Jezups or Dzērkste (real name Jezups Kindzuļs, 1888–1941?) was a Latgalian public figure, agronomist, publicist and writer. Date of his death is unknown – he was arrested in February 1941 by NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), but after that there is no information about his further life. He participated in the Latgalian Awakening movement at the beginning of 20th century. Later J. Kindzuļs was one of the organizers of the Latgalian congress (1917) in Rēzekne and a member of Constitutional Assembly of Latvia (1920–1922). He was an editor of such periodicals as “Latgalīts”

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Novoselsky, Sergey S. "Golitsyn's Concept of People's Representation in 1905, Toward the History of Zemstvo Constitutionalism." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2025): 50–66. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2025-1-50-66.

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The article analyzes the events of 1905, which determined the fate and shape of the future Russian parliament. If earlier discussions about the need to transform the state system of the Russian Empire were the domain of a relatively small group of intellectuals, the Troubles forced those who had not been interested in politics before to think about it. This led to a marked increase in political projection, with the ideas of convening a Constituent Assembly and universal suffrage gaining great popularity in society. In the summer of 1905, the project of popular representation, drafted by Prince

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Van Keuren, David. "Building a New Foundation for the Ocean Sciences: The National Science Foundation and Oceanography, 1951-1965." Earth Sciences History 19, no. 1 (2000): 90–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.19.1.c531h01m58j324q6.

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The organization of the National Science Foundation in 1950 gave it a late start on supporting American science. It survived as a poorly funded sister to the Office of Naval Research until the late 1950s, when Sputnik opened up the federal coffers for science support and education. This was particularly true in the ocean sciences, where NSF financial commitment to research support remained extremely limited, until the lobbying of the National Academy of Sciences' Committee on Oceanography, combined with the results of Sputnik, led to a dramatic new commitment of resources. One of the earliest

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Spielmann, András. "A New York-i Egyetem fogászattörténeti múzeum 19. századi kuruzsló gyógyszer gyűjteménye." Kaleidoscope history 11, no. 22 (2021): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2021.22.230-237.

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Quackery in medicine is as old as medicine. In times of crisis, desperate patients believe in extraordinary claims. In the annals of pain killer quack medicine, elixirs, nostrums and liniments hold a preeminent position. The College of Dentistry at NYU received a collection of 234 bottles of nostrums and liniments dating from approximately 1840 through 1940. This article highlights three sets of painkillers that contained morphine, opium or were considered being “electric or magnetic”. The exaggerated nature of the curative claims, the dangerous and addictive content of the drugs led the US Co

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Fraser, Craig. "Mathematics in Library and Review Classification Systems: An Historical Overview." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 47, no. 4 (2020): 334–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2020-4-334.

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The modern classification of mathematical subjects occurred within the larger framework of library classification, a project receiving sustained attention in the period from 1870 to the present. The early work of the library cataloguers was carried out against the background of a broad nineteenth-century interest in the classification of knowledge. We explore different views during this period concerning the position of mathematics in the overall scheme of knowledge, the scope of mathematics and the internal organization of the different parts of mathematics. We examine how mathematical books

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Glass, Maeve Herbert. "Bringing Back the States: A Congressional Perspective on the Fall of Slavery in America." Law & Social Inquiry 39, no. 04 (2014): 1028–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12111.

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In the aftermath of America's Civil War, national lawmakers who chronicled the fall of slavery described the North as a terrain of states whose representatives assembled in Congress, as evidenced in Henry Wilson's The Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America (1872–77) and Alexander Stephens's A Constitutional View of the Late War Between the States (1868–70). Beginning in the early 1900s, scholars who helped establish the field of American constitutional history redescribed the national government as the voice of the Northern people and the foe of the states, as evidenced in Henry Wilson's

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Kallin, Igor V. "I.V. STALIN’S TAKING THE POLITICAL ADVANTAGE IN THE PARTY INFIGHTING IN THE SOVIET STATE IN 1922–1936." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2022-2-45-55.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the factors of transformation of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b) into the governing body of the Soviet state. The article has studied the activities of such party and state institutions as the Council of People’s Commissars, the Politburo, the Secretariat of the Central Committee. In this work, an attempt was made to consider the transformation of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the AUCP(b) headed by I.V. Stalin into a body for developing key decisions. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that it de

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Groshevaja, Viktorija. "From the overthrow of the monarchy to the establishment of the Soviet Republic: State-legal transformation of Ukraine between 1917–1921." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024, no. 2 (2024): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-43-54.

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Introduction. The article studies the processes of transformation of the state-legal system and establishment of the Soviet Republic in Ukraine in 1917-1921, accompanied by the confrontation of internal political forces, which followed differential approaches and offered variable models of nation-state formation. The paper analyses the ways of defining the state organisation of Ukraine after the overthrow of the monarchy by the Bolsheviks, as well as the Ukrainian political forces, acting from separatist, “self-styled” positions.The peculiarities of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (hereinafter

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17

Narotzki, Doron, and Tamir Shanan. "Corporate Income Tax: We Tried the Stick, How About the Carrot?" Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 12.1 (2023): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.12.1.corporate.

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Due to their ongoing focus on tax planning and continuous efforts to find new tax minimization strategies, multinational corporations have not been paying their fair share of taxes for a long time. As a result, the federal government is unable to generate much revenue through taxes levied on corporations. The government’s response to this problem has always been the same: introduce new tax laws and regulations, revise old tax laws to close “loopholes,” and hope that this will solve corporate tax evasion. For decades, this approach has failed. This Article examines the history of the corporate

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18

Koroleva, Larisa A., and Anton V. Grishin. "LIBRARY CENSORSHIP IN THE USSR AT THE TURN OF 1950–1960s (adapted from Penza Region)." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2023-1-25-31.

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The purpose of the study is to study the mechanism for implementing the censorship and library policy of the Soviet state on the example of mass libraries of the Penza region in the late 1950s – early 1960s. Materials and methods. The tasks of the Internet were implemented by analyzing and summarizing the documents of the State Archive of the Penza Region (Fund R-2357 – Department of Culture of the Penza Oblast Executive Committee). The work uses methods: historical-genetic, historical-comparative. Results of the study. The article describes the regulatory framework that re-regulates the proce

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MOKLYAK, V., and Yu MOSKALENKO. "UNIVERSITY ISSUE IN THE RESEARCH FIELD OF DOMESTIC PROFESSORS AT THE BORDER OF THE XIX XX CENTURIES." Pedagogical Sciences, no. 77 (August 28, 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2524-2474.2021.77.239293.

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It is natural for scientists, public figures, university professors and other higher education institutions, trustees of educa-tional districts, ministers of public education, statesmen, etc. to show interest in the so-called “university issue” in the conditions of formation and development of domestic university education in the XIX – the early XX century. Particularly heated discussions on this problem arise at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when the activities of universities were regulatedby the reactionary statute of 1884. Many well-known progressives (V. Vernadskyi,

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20

Топузакова, Рая. "РУСКАТА ГЕОСТРАТЕГИЯ НА БАЛКАНИТЕ И РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛНАТА ЛИНИЯ ИЗТОК – ЗАПАД, XVIII – XIX В." Терени, № 9 (18 червня 2025): 50–73. https://doi.org/10.60053/ter.2024.9.50-73.

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The presence of Russia in the Balkan geopolitical scene has deep-rooted traditions. Throughout different historical periods, its relationship with the Balkans and interactions with other Great Powers have proven to be a key factor in shaping the fate of the region's states, as well as influencing changes in their political borders, state structure, economic development, and cultural progress within their respective national states. In the struggle for geopolitical and economic supremacy over the "Balkan geopolitical knot," Russia's interests in the 18th and 19th centuries primarily clashed wit

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Zhuljeta, Daja. "Education during 1912-1939 in Albania. The Influence of the Legislation on its Development." Beder Journal of Educational Sciences Volume 26(2) (June 22, 2023): 30–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8069332.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Education as one of the basic human rights, is one of the basic elements to make one able to face the challenges of life, to give one the opportunity to do the best with his life and to break the barriers of poverty, discrimination, and social inequality. Through this article, it is intended to be provided from a historical perspective, the evolution of school and education legislation in Albania. The independent Albanian state that was established in 1912 did not inherit a national education system. The starting point for its establishment and development was the edu

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Dr., K. Sravana Kumar. "MIDDLE CLASS MOVEMENTS." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2016): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61810.

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            The middle class is placed between labour and capital. It neither directly awns the means of production that pumps out the surplus generated by wage labour power, nor does it, by its own labour, produce the surplus which has use and exchange value. Broadly speaking, this class consists of the petty bourgeoisie and the white-collar workers. The former are either self-employed or involved in the distribution of commodities and the latter are non-manual office workers, supervisors and professionals. Thus, in terms of occupation, s

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Ricardi, Alexandre. "Alfredo Valladão e a criação do Código das Águas da República (1907-1934): o domínio público e o interesse coletivo no desenvolvimento da matriz hidrelétrica no Brasil." História (São Paulo) 43 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-4369e20230002.

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Resumo No presente artigo revisitamos o Código das Águas da República, preparado por Alfredo Valladão em 1907, promulgado pelo Congresso Nacional, Decreto nº 24.643, somente a 10 de julho de 1934. Um dos principais marcos da regulamentação do setor no Brasil, não sem intenso dissentimento, engendrou a crescente presença do Estado a partir dos anos 1930, fundamental para o desenvolvimento do setor. Nos importa retratar o espírito que animou o seu autor e seus resultados na Primeira República (1889-1930), quando o monopólio estrangeiro se inseriu e passou a controlar por quase 80 anos boa parte

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24

-, Amit, and Sonam -. "Emergence of Communalism in Modern India: A Critical Analysis (1905-1992)." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.11985.

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Throughout its history, India has been the target of a multitude of external aggressions, which have frequently resulted in initial confrontations between domestic forces and foreign aggressors. In India, the coexistence principle has played a significant role in the development of a multicultural and multiethnic society. However, the memory avenue remains scarred by the enduring effects of the violent conflict. Local communities, places of worship, and valuables were destroyed during the incessant conflict between regional regimes that opposed the expanding Mughal Empire prior to British colo

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Titov, K. I. "Moscow University and the old-believers in deed of founding of the Morozov Institute for the treatment of tumors – the First oncological institute in Eastern Europe (to the 120th anniversary of the Morozov Institute for the treatment of tumors)." Head and neck. Russian Journal 11, no. 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.25792/hn.2023.11.4.73-82.

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The aim of the study is to study the joint contribution of the Moscow University and the old-believers in deed founding and subsequent prosperity of the «Morozov Institute for the treatment of tumors». Material and methods. The study was performed on the results of the search of works in the Internet databases using the words: Morozov Institute, L.L. Levshin, V.A. Morozov and others. Results. Under a public-private partnership upon charitabl's contribution's of old-believer families a Сlinical campus of the Faculty of Medicine of the Imperial Moscow University was built in 1887-1897. The Clini

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Collins, Steve. "‘Property Talk’ and the Revival of Blackstonian Copyright." M/C Journal 9, no. 4 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2649.

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    Proponents of the free culture movement argue that contemporary, “over-zealous” copyright laws have an adverse affect on the freedoms of consumers and creators to make use of copyrighted materials. Lessig, McLeod, Vaidhyanathan, Demers, and Coombe, to name but a few, detail instances where creativity and consumer use have been hindered by copyright laws. The “intellectual land-grab” (Boyle, “Politics” 94), instigated by the increasing value of intangibles in the information age, has forced copyright owners to seek maximal protection for copyrighted materials. A prop

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Ensminger, David Allen. "Populating the Ambient Space of Texts: The Intimate Graffiti of Doodles. Proposals Toward a Theory." M/C Journal 13, no. 2 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.219.

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In a media saturated world, doodles have recently received the kind of attention usually reserved for coverage of racy extra marital affairs, corrupt governance, and product malfunction. Former British Prime Minister Blair’s private doodling at a World Economic Forum meeting in 2005 raised suspicions that he, according to one keen graphologist, struggled “to maintain control in a confusing world," which infers he was attempting to cohere a scattershot, fragmentary series of events (Spiegel). However, placid-faced Microsoft CEO Bill Gates, who sat nearby, actually scrawled the doodles. In this

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Bowers, Olivia, and Mifrah Hayath. "Cultural Relativity and Acceptance of Embryonic Stem Cell Research." Voices in Bioethics 10 (May 16, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v10i.12685.

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Photo ID 158378414 © Eduard Muzhevskyi | Dreamstime.com ABSTRACT There is a debate about the ethical implications of using human embryos in stem cell research, which can be influenced by cultural, moral, and social values. This paper argues for an adaptable framework to accommodate diverse cultural and religious perspectives. By using an adaptive ethics model, research protections can reflect various populations and foster growth in stem cell research possibilities. INTRODUCTION Stem cell research combines biology, medicine, and technology, promising to alter health care and the understanding

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