Relevant bibliographies by topics / Congruence effect

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Congruence effect'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 January 2023
Last updated: 7 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Congruence effect"

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Rančić, Katarina, and Slobodan Marković. "The Perceptual and Aesthetic Aspects of the Music-Paintings Congruence." Vision 3, no. 4 (November 20, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision3040065.

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The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of congruence between music and paintings on the aesthetic preference of paintings. Congruence was specified as the similarity in perceived regularity and the complexity of jazz compositions and abstract paintings (the ratings of regularity and complexity in both sets of stimuli were obtained in the pilot study). In the main experiment, 32 participants rated the aesthetic pleasantness of paintings with congruent, incongruent, and no music background. In addition, they rated the music-paintings matching (how well the music goes with the painting). The results show no effect of congruence on aesthetic pleasantness ratings. The effect on the perceived matching was significant; matching is higher in the congruent compared to the incongruent condition. These findings suggest that congruency has a strong effect on the perceptual aspect of the music-paintings compatibility (visuo-auditory similarity) and no effect on the aesthetic aspect (liking).
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Aker, Scott C., Hamish Innes-Brown, Kathleen F. Faulkner, Marianna Vatti, and Jeremy Marozeau. "Effect of audio-tactile congruence on vibrotactile music enhancement." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 6 (December 2022): 3396–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0016444.

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Music listening experiences can be enhanced with tactile vibrations. However, it is not known which parameters of the tactile vibration must be congruent with the music to enhance it. Devices that aim to enhance music with tactile vibrations often require coding an acoustic signal into a congruent vibrotactile signal. Therefore, understanding which of these audio-tactile congruences are important is crucial. Participants were presented with a simple sine wave melody through supra-aural headphones and a haptic actuator held between the thumb and forefinger. Incongruent versions of the stimuli were made by randomizing physical parameters of the tactile stimulus independently of the auditory stimulus. Participants were instructed to rate the stimuli against the incongruent stimuli based on preference. It was found making the intensity of the tactile stimulus incongruent with the intensity of the auditory stimulus, as well as misaligning the two modalities in time, had the biggest negative effect on ratings for the melody used. Future vibrotactile music enhancement devices can use time alignment and intensity congruence as a baseline coding strategy, which improved strategies can be tested against.
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Fallon, Nicholas, Timo Giesbrecht, Anna Thomas, and Andrej Stancak. "A Behavioral and Electrophysiological Investigation of Effects of Visual Congruence on Olfactory Sensitivity During Habituation to Prolonged Odors." Chemical Senses 45, no. 9 (October 9, 2020): 845–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjaa065.

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Abstract Congruent visual cues augment sensitivity to brief olfactory presentations and habituation of odor perception is modulated by central-cognitive processing including context. However, it is not known whether habituation to odors could interact with cross-modal congruent stimuli. The present research investigated the effect of visual congruence on odor detection sensitivity during continuous odor exposures. We utilized a multimethod approach, including subjective behavioral responses and reaction times (RTs; study 1) and electroencephalography (EEG, study 2). Study 1: 25 participants received 2-min presentations of moderate-intensity floral odor delivered via olfactometer with congruent (flower) and incongruent (object) image presentations. Participants indicated odor perception after each image. Detection sensitivity and RTs were analyzed in epochs covering the period of habituation. Study 2: 25 new participants underwent EEG recordings during 145-s blocks of odor presentations with congruent or incongruent images. Participants passively observed images and intermittently rated the perceived intensity of odor. Event-related potential analysis was utilized to evaluate brain processing related to odor–visual pairs across the period of habituation. Odor detection sensitivity and RTs were improved by congruent visual cues. Results highlighted a diminishing influence of visual congruence on odor detection sensitivity as habituation occurred. Event-related potential analysis revealed an effect of congruency on electrophysiological processing in the N400 component. This was only evident in early periods of odor exposure when perception was strong. For the first time, this demonstrates the modulation of central processing of odor–visual pairs by habituation. Frontal negativity (N400) responses encode the aspects of cross-modal congruence for odor–vision cross-modal tasks.
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Gao, Ang, Kai Zhao, and Qing Qu. "Linking person–organization adhocracy value congruence to creativity." Journal of Managerial Psychology 35, no. 7/8 (September 14, 2020): 603–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmp-08-2019-0448.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of person–organization (P-O) adhocracy value congruence on employee creativity using the supplementary fit theory while investigating the moderating effect of the immediate supervisor's transformational leadership.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses polynomial regression to analyze 431 employees from 47 Chinese companies.FindingsHigher levels of creativity were observed in employees whose adhocracy value was congruent with that of the organization.Practical implicationsThe practice of hiring employees with creative value or building creative culture may not trigger employee creativity if managers do not take value congruence into consideration.Originality/valueThis study introduces a new perspective on understanding creativity in the workplace. First, it contributes to work on the consequences of P-O value congruency by exploring how supplementary fit influences employee creativity. Second, it contributes to creativity research by proposing a P-O supplementary fit argument to explain the actor-context interactionist model of creativity.
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Cornelis, Erlinde, Veroline Cauberghe, and Patrick De Pelesmacker. "Regulatory congruence effects in two-sided advertising." European Journal of Marketing 48, no. 7/8 (July 8, 2014): 1451–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2012-0094.

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Purpose – The aim of this study is to contribute to previous research by investigating the principle of regulatory congruence in two-sided advertising messages. Additionally, it addresses the underlying mechanisms of the congruence effect. Design/methodology/approach – The study encompasses two experiments: a two-level between-subjects design, manipulating the message’s frame (prevention vs promotion), while measuring respondents’ chronic self-regulatory focus (prevention vs promotion), and a 2 × 2 between-subjects design, manipulating processing depth (central vs peripheral) and message frame (prevention- vs promotion-oriented), while measuring individuals’ chronic self-regulatory focus (prevention vs promotion). Findings – Study 1 shows that in two-sided messages, the effect of regulatory congruence on attitudes toward the message depends on individuals’ self-regulatory focus: a congruence effect was only found in promotion-focused individuals. This congruence effect was driven by processing fluency. The second study builds on the first one by exploring the absence of a congruence effect found in prevention-focused individuals. Its results show that in prevention-focused individuals, processing depth influences regulatory congruence effects in two-sided messages. Under peripheral processing, prevention-focused individuals have more positive attitudes toward the issue when two-sided messages are congruent with their self-regulatory focus. Under central processing, on the other hand, a regulatory incongruence effect on attitudes occurs. Originality/value – This study complements prior research by examining the validity of the regulatory congruence principle in the context of two-sided messages. Moreover, it addresses the underlying mechanisms driving regulatory (in)congruence effects. As such, our study contributes both to the existing research on two-sided messages and that on regulatory focus.
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Arora, Nilesh, Sanjeev Prashar, Sai Vijay Tata, and Chandan Parsad. "Measuring personality congruency effects on consumer brand intentions in celebrity-endorsed brands." Journal of Consumer Marketing 38, no. 3 (February 8, 2021): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-02-2020-3634.

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Purpose Brand managers frequently use well-known celebrities to position their brands and capture consumers’ attention to improve the brand’s market share. The attachment of a celebrity with a brand creates a human image for a brand and helps in personifying its image. The consumer perceives the brand as an individual and relates his personality, as well as the personality of the celebrity with that of the brand. It becomes pertinent for marketers to understand how brand-celebrity personality congruence and brand-consumer personality congruence affect the brand reputation, uniqueness and purchase intentions. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between the two personality congruence aspects – brand & celebrity personalities and brand & consumer personalities, and their impact on the reputation of the brand and its uniqueness. Further, the paper aims to examine the impact of the brand reputation and brand uniqueness on purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach The present study uses Aaker’s five-factor personality scale to study the personality congruence effects on brand reputation, brand uniqueness and purchase intentions. The literature review was carried out to categorize factors related to celebrity personality, brand personality and consumer personality. The data for this study was collected through questionnaires from 1,235 respondents. In the first step, congruencies between celebrity, brand and consumer personality were determined. This was followed by a two-stage structural equation modelling for assessing the model fit and testing the hypotheses. Findings From the study results, it is observed that brand-celebrity congruency influences brand reputation and brand uniqueness. However, brand-consumer congruency had an effect only on brand reputation and not on brand uniqueness. Both brand reputation and uniqueness have favourable impact on consumers purchase intentions. Originality/value This study contributes to the existing literature on celebrity endorsement by extending the discussion with personality-based congruence. The research deciphered two aspects of identification, i.e. consumer-brand personality congruence and brand-celebrity congruence. The paper hypothesized the favourable association between brand personality and consumer personality congruence and brand uniqueness. However, it was observed that brand personality-consumer personality identification had an insignificant influence on brand uniqueness. This is contrary to the findings of some studies in the literature. Further investigation of this relationship in the future may add a new dimension to the identification context.
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Calderón, Sebastián, Raúl Rincón, Andrés Araujo, and Carlos Gantiva. "Effect of congruence between sound and video on heart rate and self-reported measures of emotion." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 14, no. 3 (August 31, 2018): 621–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i3.1593.

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Most studies of emotional responses have used unimodal stimuli (e.g., pictures or sounds) or congruent bimodal stimuli (e.g., video clips with sound), but little is known about the emotional response to incongruent bimodal stimuli. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of congruence between auditory and visual bimodal stimuli on heart rate and self-reported measures of emotional dimension, valence and arousal. Subjects listened to pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant sounds, accompanied by videos with and without content congruence, and heart rate was recorded. Dimensions of valence and arousal of each bimodal stimulus were then self-reported. The results showed that heart rate depends of the valence of the sounds but not of the congruence of the bimodal stimuli. The valence and arousal scores changed depending on the congruence of the bimodal stimuli. These results suggest that the congruence of bimodal stimuli affects the subjective perception of emotion.
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Naderi, Ehsan, Iman Naderi, and Bimal Balakrishnan. "Product design matters, but is it enough? Consumers’ responses to product design and environment congruence." Journal of Product & Brand Management 29, no. 7 (February 8, 2020): 939–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-08-2018-1975.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the combined effects of product design and environment congruence on consumers’ aesthetic, affective and behavioral responses. Design/methodology/approach Two lab experiments with a 2 (high-level design cues vs low-level design cues) × 2 (congruent environment vs non-congruent environment) between-subjects design were conducted to test the hypotheses. The experimental stimuli (product: digital camera; environment: product display in a retail environment) were presented in a 3D simulation environment using a large TV (Experiment 1) and a stereoscopic virtual reality headset. Findings The results support the notion that product design cues elicit more positive aesthetic and affective responses. Environment congruence, on the other hand, plays a moderating role; product design cues elicit more favorable consumer responses in a congruent environment. In contrast, no such effect was found in a non-congruent environment. Practical implications Creating a congruent environment is only effective for well-designed products. In contrast, for products with low-level design elements, the congruence of promotional environment is not instrumental and may not elicit more favorable responses. Hence, such products can simply be presented in a generic display, especially considering the significant costs associated with designing, building and setting up a congruent display. Originality/value Despite the empirical findings supporting the significant role of product design and environment congruence on consumers’ perceptual and behavioral responses, there is a paucity of research on the combined effect of these two factors. The present investigation is an attempt to fill this gap and challenges the generalizations made in previous research suggesting that a product’s environment must be aligned with the design elements embedded in the product.
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Šetić, Mia, and Dražen Domijan. "Numerical Congruency Effect in the Sentence-Picture Verification Task." Experimental Psychology 64, no. 3 (May 2017): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000358.

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Abstract. In two experiments, we showed that irrelevant numerical information influenced the speed of sentence-picture verification. Participants were asked to verify whether the concept mentioned in a sentence matched the object presented in a subsequent picture. Concurrently, the number word attached to the concept in the sentence and the quantity of objects presented in the picture were manipulated (numerical congruency). The number of objects varied from one to four. In Experiment 1, participants read statements such as three dogs. In Experiment 2, they read sentences such as three dogs were wandering in the street. In both experiments, the verification speed revealed the interaction between response and numerical congruency. The verification times for concept-object match were faster when there was also numerical congruence (compared with incongruence) between the number word and quantity. On the other hand, there was no difference between numerical congruence and incongruence when the concept and object mismatched. The results are interpreted as evidence for the symbol grounding of number words in perceptual representation of small quantities, that is, quantities falling in the subitization range.
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Kukec, Marko. "Intra-party conflict at grassroots: Party-councillor ideological congruence in Croatia." Party Politics 25, no. 5 (March 13, 2019): 679–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068819836047.

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Party-councillor ideological congruence reinforces party linkages with local voters and credibility of councillors as future party elites. This contribution examines the role of career motivations and selective incentives, as well as party branch characteristics in forming party-councillor congruence. The empirical analysis draws on the original survey of Croatian local councillors. The results find councillors with progressive ambition and those exposed to intra-branch competition reporting higher levels of ideological congruence with their parties, while no effect was found for holders of upper level party positions. Branch power has the opposite effect from expected. Party grassroots shape ideologically congruent professional politicians, but this function is challenged by shrinking supply of candidates.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Congruence effect"

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Moussa, Anthony. "Branded longevity's effect on processing fluency : the moderating effect of product involvement and congruence." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0436.

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Cette thèse de doctorat étudie la réponse des consommateurs à la longévité brandée de la marque. En particulier, on explore l'effet de la longévité brandée de la marque sur la fluidité du traitement et la familiarité de la marque dans diverses conditions. Comment réagissent les consommateurs lorsqu'une marque indique sa date de création sur un emballage ou une publicité ? Comment leurs réactions diffèrent­elles en fonction de leur niveau d’implication avec le produit ou de la congruence entre la catégorie de produit et la longévité de la marque? Cette thèse identifie les processus psychologiques qui se produisent lors de l'exposition à la longévité brandée de la marque afin d'expliquer l'effet de la longévité de la marque sur le consommateur. La longévité brandée de la marque est censée susciter une réaction positive chez le consommateur, telle que la confiance dans la marque et la crédibilité de la marque. Cette thèse examine les mécanismes psychologiques qui expliquent ces effets. La fluidité du traitement est considérée comme le cadre théorique pouvant expliquer ces effets. Un modèle démontre que celle­ci est le médiateur entre l’effet de la longévité brandée de la marque et la familiarité de la marque. Ce modèle prend en compte des effets modérateurs tels que l’implication envers le produit et la congruence
This doctoral dissertation examines consumer response to branded longevity. In particular, it explores the effect of branded longevity on processing fluency and brand familiarity under various conditions. How do consumers react when a brand indicates its founding date on a package or advertisement? How do their reactions differ according to their level of involvement with the product or the congruence between the product category and branded longevity? This thesis identifies the psychological processes that occur during exposure to branded longevity in order to explain the effect of the longevity of the brand on the consumer. Branded longevity is argued to positively influence marketing variables, such as brand confidence and brand credibility. This thesis examines the psychological mechanisms that explain these effects. Processing fluency is considered as the theoretical framework that can explain these effects. Our model shows that processing fluency mediates the effect of branded longevity on brand familiarity. This model takes into account moderating effects such as product involvement and congruence
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Moussa, Anthony. "Branded longevity's effect on processing fluency : the moderating effect of product involvement and congruence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0436.

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Cette thèse de doctorat étudie la réponse des consommateurs à la longévité brandée de la marque. En particulier, on explore l'effet de la longévité brandée de la marque sur la fluidité du traitement et la familiarité de la marque dans diverses conditions. Comment réagissent les consommateurs lorsqu'une marque indique sa date de création sur un emballage ou une publicité ? Comment leurs réactions diffèrent­elles en fonction de leur niveau d’implication avec le produit ou de la congruence entre la catégorie de produit et la longévité de la marque? Cette thèse identifie les processus psychologiques qui se produisent lors de l'exposition à la longévité brandée de la marque afin d'expliquer l'effet de la longévité de la marque sur le consommateur. La longévité brandée de la marque est censée susciter une réaction positive chez le consommateur, telle que la confiance dans la marque et la crédibilité de la marque. Cette thèse examine les mécanismes psychologiques qui expliquent ces effets. La fluidité du traitement est considérée comme le cadre théorique pouvant expliquer ces effets. Un modèle démontre que celle­ci est le médiateur entre l’effet de la longévité brandée de la marque et la familiarité de la marque. Ce modèle prend en compte des effets modérateurs tels que l’implication envers le produit et la congruence
This doctoral dissertation examines consumer response to branded longevity. In particular, it explores the effect of branded longevity on processing fluency and brand familiarity under various conditions. How do consumers react when a brand indicates its founding date on a package or advertisement? How do their reactions differ according to their level of involvement with the product or the congruence between the product category and branded longevity? This thesis identifies the psychological processes that occur during exposure to branded longevity in order to explain the effect of the longevity of the brand on the consumer. Branded longevity is argued to positively influence marketing variables, such as brand confidence and brand credibility. This thesis examines the psychological mechanisms that explain these effects. Processing fluency is considered as the theoretical framework that can explain these effects. Our model shows that processing fluency mediates the effect of branded longevity on brand familiarity. This model takes into account moderating effects such as product involvement and congruence
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Hedges-Muncy, Ariana M. "Effect of Schematic Congruence on Mnemonic Discrimination in the Hippocampal Subregions." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8995.

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Two experiments are presented in this dissertation to investigate the effect a schema may have on mnemonic discrimination. We developed stimuli composed of a foreground item on a background that was either schematically congruent or incongruent. For the encoding phase of both experiments, these stimuli were presented to 98 participants, who were tasked with determining the congruency of each foreground-background pair. Next, the two experiments diverged for the retrieval phase, where participants were presented with either the same object as before (Target) or one that was similar (Lure). Forty-six participants in Experiment 1 saw stimuli with the same background as initially presented during the retrieval phase. For Experiment 2, fifty-two participants saw the foreground item presented only on a white background. Behavioral, eye tracking, and whole-brain, high-resolution fMRI data were acquired for both experiments and both phases of the task. We found memory discriminability (d-prime) scores were larger for incongruent stimuli when target-lure pairs were less similar and only when the background was present during retrieval. Critically, we found evidence of recognition in the hippocampal subregions as opposed to lure detection. These findings support the notion of a congruency benefit due to the "generate-and-recognize" model and an incongruency benefit due to increased initial attention.
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Collet, Anne-Claire. "Implication relative des traits de haut niveau et de bas niveau des stimuli dans la catégorisation, chez l'homme et le singe." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30118/document.

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Dans cette thèse, nous nous sommes proposé d'explorer les contributions relatives des caractéristiques de haut et de bas niveau des stimuli dans la catégorisation d'objet. Ce travail comporte trois études, chez l'homme et le singe. L'originalité de cette thèse réside donc dans la construction des stimuli. Notre première étude a visé à caractériser les corrélats neuraux de la reconnaissance d'images chez le singe en ECoG. Pour cela nous avons développé un protocole de catégorisation où les stimuli étaient des séquences visuelles dans lesquelles les contours des objets (information sémantique, caractéristique de haut niveau) étaient modulés cycliquement grâce à la technique SWIFT (créée par Roger Koenig et Rufin VanRullen) alors que la luminance, les contrastes et les fréquences spatiales (caractéristiques de bas niveau) étaient conservées. Grâce à une analyse en potentiels évoqués, nous avons pu mettre en évidence une activité électrophysiologique tardive en " tout ou rien " spécifique de la reconnaissance de la cible de la tâche par le singe. Mais parce que les objets sont rarement isolés en conditions réelles, nous nous sommes penchés dans une deuxième étude sur l'effet de congruence contextuelle lors de la catégorisation d'objets chez l'homme et le singe. Nous avons comparé la contribution du spectre d'amplitude d'une transformée de Fourier à cet effet de congruence chez ces deux espèces. Nous avons révélé une divergence de stratégie, le singe semblant davantage sensible à ces caractéristiques de bas niveau que l'homme. Enfin dans une dernière étude nous avons tenté de quantifier l'effet de congruence sémantique multisensorielle dans une tâche de catégorisation audiovisuelle chez l'homme. Dans cette étude nous avons égalisé un maximum de paramètres de bas niveau dans les deux modalités sensorielles, que nous avons toujours stimulées conjointement. Dans le domaine visuel, nous avons réutilisé la technique SWIFT, et dans le domaine auditif nous avons utilisé une technique de randomisation de snippets. Nous avons pu alors constater un gain multisensoriel important pour les essais congruents (l'image et le son désignant le même objet), s'expliquant spécifiquement par le contenu sémantique des stimuli. Cette thèse ouvre donc de nouvelles perspectives, tant sur la cognition comparée entre homme et primate non humain que sur la nécessité de contrôler les caractéristiques physiques de stimuli utilisés dans les tâches de reconnaissance d'objets
In this thesis, we explored the relative contributions of high level and low level features of stimuli used in object categorization tasks. This work consists of three studies in human and monkey. The originality of this thesis lies in stimuli construction. Our first study aimed to characterize neural correlates of image recognition in monkey, using ECoG recordings. For that purpose we developped a categorization task using SWIFT technique (technique created by Roger Koenig and Rufin VanRullen). Stimuli were visual sequences in which object contours (semantic content, high level feature) were cyclically modulated while luminance, contrasts and spatial frequencies (low level features) remained stable. By analyzing evoked potentials, we brought to light a late electrophysiological activity, in an " all or none " fashion, specifically related to the target recognition in monkey. But because in real condition objects are never isolated, we explored in a second study contextual congruency effect in visual categorization task in humans and monkeys. We compared the contribution of Fourier transform amplitude spectrum to this congruency effect in the both species. We found a strategy divergence showing that monkeys were more sensitive to the low level features of stimuli than humans. Finally, in the last study, we tried to quantify multisensory semantic congruency effect, during a audiovisual categorization task in humans. In that experiment, we equalized a maximum of low level features, in both sensory modalities which were always jointly stimulated. In the visual domain, we used again the SWIFT technique, whereas in auditory domain we used a snippets randomization technique. We highlighted a large multisensory gain in congruent trials (i.e. image and sound related to the same object), specifically linked to the semantic content of stimuli. This thesis offers new perspectives both for comparative cognition between human and non human primates and for the importance of controlling the physical features of stimuli used in object recognition tasks
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Fiedler, Anne M. "The effect of vision congruence on employee empowerment, commitment, satisfaction, and performance." FIU Digital Commons, 1993. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3317.

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Five models delineating the person-situation fit controversy were developed and tested. Hypotheses were tested to determine the linkages between vision congruence, empowerment, locus of control, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee performance. Vision was defined as a mental image of a possible and desirable future state of the organization. Data were collected from 213 employees in a major flower import company. Participants were from various organizational levels and ethnic backgrounds. The data collection procedure consisted of three parts. First, a profile analysis instrument was used which was developed employing a Q-sort based technique, to measure the vision congruence between the CEO and each employee. Second, employees completed a survey instrument which included scales measuring empowerment, locus of control, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and social desirability. Third, supervisor performance ratings were gathered from employee files. Data analysis consisted of using Kendall's tau to measure the correlation between CEO's and each employee's vision. Path analyses were conducted using the EQS structural equation program to test five theoretical models for goodness-of-fit. Regression analysis was employed to test whether locus of control acted as a moderator variable. The results showed that vision congruence is significantly related to job satisfaction and employee commitment, and perceived empowerment acts as an intervening variable affecting employee outcomes. The study also found that people with an internal locus of control were more likely to feel empowered than were those with external beliefs. Implications of these findings for both researchers and practitioners are discussed and suggestions for future research directions are provided.
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Inanc, Ebru Evrensel. "The Mediating Effect of Leader Member Exchange on Personality Congruence and Affective Commitment." Thesis, Walden University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10747394.

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The personality congruence of supervisors and subordinates and its influence on work outcomes is a relatively new topic in social and behavioral sciences. Most well-known personality theory is Big Five that includes openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, extraversion and agreeableness traits. LMX theory focuses on the mutual relationship between a supervisor and a subordinate. There is a gap in the literature regarding the mediating role of LMX perceptions of subordinates on the relationship between personality congruence of supervisors and subordinates and affective commitment (AC). The purpose of this cross-sectional design was first to explore the direct relationship between supervisors and subordinates personality congruence and AC of subordinates. The second purpose of this study was to explore the role of LMX as a mediator between the personality congruence of supervisors and subordinates and AC of the subordinates. A cluster sampling method was used to gather 400 supervisor-subordinate dyads from 3 technopolises in Ankara, who completed self-reported questionnaires. A technopolis is a technology science park. Polynomial regression analysis was conducted to measure the congruence level of dyads’ personality traits and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the mediating effect of LMX. Results revealed that, LMX has no mediating effect on personality congruence and AC. The results also revealed that there is a significant relation between the agreeableness congruence of supervisors and subordinates, and AC. This information can be used by organizations by pairing up agreeable dyad members to increase affective commitment. The findings of this study may create positive social change by promoting optimum functioning organizations that have committed employees which would affect the society and economy in a positive way.

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Miller, Alana K. "The Effect of Parental Congruence on Preadolescent Problem Behavior in African American Families." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2005. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/psych_theses/7.

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The current study examined the effects of parenting congruence on child outcome behaviors. Participants were 144 African American families with a child between 9 and 12 years old. Mothers and fathers provided self report on their behavior regarding monitoring, positive parenting, and parental beliefs. Children provided self report regarding child problem behavior, and sexual intentions. Results revealed the more congruent parents were on positive parenting behaviors the more boys thought about sex; however, results for girls were not significant. Additionally, moderation trends suggested when both parents are high on monitoring behaviors girls have thought about sex less, whereas boys think about sex less when both parents are low on monitoring behaviors. Another trend suggested the more conservative both parents are regarding attitudes about dating, the less likely boys are to have thought about sex. Thus, the combined behavior of both parents on specific parenting factors can affect boys and girls differently.
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Fehr, Charles P. "The effect of perceived gender role congruence and perceived sexual orientation on the selection interview process." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ52545.pdf.

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Metwally, Ayman H. "The effect of the congruence between the individual lifestyle and the organisation structure on job satisfaction." Thesis, Southampton Solent University, 2002. http://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/623/.

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Theoretical and empirical relationships between the individual's lifestyle, organisational characteristics and job satisfaction have received considerable attention in the literature. Typically, contingency models of organisational behaviour have related job satisfaction to the interaction of the socio-personality characteristics of individuals and the internal characteristics of the organisation (structure). The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that individual lifestyle interacts with organisational structure to influence the change in job satisfaction. In addition, the study tries to compare the predictive power of "subtractive" and "multiplicative" contingency and non-contingency models of job satisfaction. Specifically, interested in testing the hypothesis that the congruence between the individual lifestyles and perception of the internal characteristics of the organisation (structure) will account for significantly more variance in individual job satisfaction than any singe predictor of these same variables.
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Lee, Jung-Gyo. "The match-up effect of celebrity-product congruence : do the degree of incongruence and consumer characteristics matter? /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3100059.

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Books on the topic "Congruence effect"

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O'Neill, Shannon Elizabeth. The effect of a subliminal word prime on immediate recognition of an emotionally congruent target word. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, 2004.

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Schaefer, Tanja B. Children's susceptibility to suggestive information: The effects of question type, type of post-event narrative and schema congruency. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, School of Graduate Studies, 2002.

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Poirot, Jean Louis. Person-environment interaction: Effects of student-faculty congruence on academic satisfaction and achievement of students. 1992.

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Person-environment interaction: Effects of student-faculty congruence on academic satisfaction and achievement of students. 1992.

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Person-environment interaction: Effects of student-faculty congruence on academic satisfaction and achievement of students. 1992.

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Person-environment interaction: Effects of student-faculty congruence on academic satisfaction and achievement of students. 1992.

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Person-environment interaction: Effects of student-faculty congruence on academic satisfaction and achievement of students. 1992.

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Zsambok, Caroline E. An investigation of the congruence, typicality, and agreement effects on recall of social-political beliefs. 1989.

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Person-environment interaction: Effects of student-faculty congruence on academic satisfaction and achievement of students. 1992.

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Franz, Carleen, Lee Ascherman, and Julia Shaftel. A Clinician's Guide to Learning Disabilities. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195383997.001.0001.

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A Clinician’s Guide to Learning Disabilities provides succinct descriptions of the various types of learning disabilities that affect educational achievement, illustrated with numerous case studies. Clear descriptions of educational assessment best practices and score reporting simplify the interpretation of psychoeducational reports. An entire chapter on historical context and legal framework describes obligatory supports for students with learning disabilities in all settings. Chapters on preschool assessment and the transition to post–high-school college and career expand the scope of the book beyond the school years. Clinicians who work in nonschool settings view learning disorders through the lens of DSM-5. They may be surprised at IDEA requirements and how the law works to identify and serve students with learning disabilities. Clinicians may not be aware that DSM-5 is not familiar in the school setting and that their diagnoses and recommendations may not have their intended effect. Through detailed examination of relevant special education requirements and procedures, this text addresses and clarifies the confusion that clinicians and families often experience about the lack of diagnostic congruence and differing terminology between DSM-5 and IDEA. No other book describes learning disorders and the psychoeducational evaluation process for mental health clinicians who work with these children and adolescents. A chapter on referral and collaboration will inform clinicians who seek deeper educational knowledge about their clients to better guide students and their families.
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Book chapters on the topic "Congruence effect"

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Giacomucci, Scott. "Sociometry and Social Work Theory." In Social Work, Sociometry, and Psychodrama, 83–100. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6342-7_5.

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AbstractThe congruence of sociometry theory and social work theories is covered in detail in this chapter. The social atom, cultural atom, and sociogram are described with visual depictions. Moreno’s theories of interpersonal connection, social networks, and society are depicted while introducing sociometry terms such as the sociodynamic effect, tele, and the organic unity of mankind. Sociometry’s connection to social work’s person-in-environment theories is emphasized while also considering the shared concern for how social forces impact individuals and groups.
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Gao, Shuhong, and Jinzhe Yan. "The Effect of Self-Congruence and Consumer Ethnocentrism After Trust Violation in Multinational Enterprises." In Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 419–26. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9373-2_45.

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Vveinhardt, Jolita, and Povilas Foktas. "Effect of Values Congruence: Are There Any Reasons to Know Values of Different Generations Better?" In Eurasian Business Perspectives, 47–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48505-4_4.

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Santos, M. Alonso Dos, and S. Baeza. "The Effect of Congruence on the Attention and Sponsorship Processing: An Application of Neuromarketing by Electroencephalogram." In Rediscovering the Essentiality of Marketing, 431–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29877-1_89.

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Oney, Emrah, Antonis C. Simintiras, and Anita Lifen Zhao. "The Effect of (IN) Congruence Between General Self-Confidence and Specific-Confidence on Intentions to Complain." In Looking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing, 9–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_4.

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Payan, Janice M., and James Reardon. "The Effect of Culture, Product Self-Image Congruence, and Brand Attitudes on the Propensity to be Brand Loyal." In The Customer is NOT Always Right? Marketing Orientationsin a Dynamic Business World, 135. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50008-9_36.

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Ye, Jinhui, and Qin Zou. "Study on the Effect of Self Consistency and Congruence, Locus of Control and Coping Style on Loneliness of Impoverished Undergraduates." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 365–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23065-3_53.

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Zogaj, Adnan, Philipp M. Mähne, and Dieter K. Tscheulin. "Similarity between Human Beings and Chatbots – The Effect of Self-Congruence on Consumer Satisfaction while considering the Mediating Role of Authenticity." In Künstliche Intelligenz im Dienstleistungsmanagement, 427–43. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34326-2_17.

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Huang, Qunjie, Jan Drewes, and Weina Zhu. "Congruency Effects with Animal and Human Target Objects." In Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Applied Psychology and Modern Education (ICAPME 2023), 33–38. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-158-6_6.

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Stattin, Håkan, Silvia Russo, Yunhwan Kim, and Erik Amnå. "Direction of Effects and Congruence Between Adolescents' and Parents' Views." In Understanding Adolescents’ Political Agency, 131–44. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003371731-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Congruence effect"

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An, Xingwei, Yong Cao, Jinwen Wei, Shuang Liu, Xuejun Jiao, and Dong Ming. "The effect of semantic congruence for visual-auditory bimodal stimuli." In 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8036994.

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Betz, Stefanie, Darja mite, Samuel Fricker, Andrew Moss, Wasif Afzal, Mikael Svahnberg, Claes Wohlin, Jurgen Borstler, and Tony Gorschek. "An Evolutionary Perspective on Socio-Technical Congruence: The Rubber Band Effect." In 2013 3rd International Workshop on Replication in Empirical Software Engineering Research (RESER). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/reser.2013.8.

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Klösch, Beate, Markus Hadler, Markus Reiter-Haas, and Elisabeth Lex. "Social Desirability and the Willingness to Provide Social Media Accounts in Surveys. The Case of Environmental Attitudes." In CARMA 2022 - 4th International Conference on Advanced Research Methods and Analytics. valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carma2022.2022.15069.

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This paper contributes to the research on combining public opinion surveys and social media data by a) analyzing the effects of social desirability on the willingness to provide social media account information in surveys, and b) evaluating the congruence of opinions expressed in the survey and on social media. We analyze these questions by considering the willingness to make a sacrifice for the environment, i.e., the willingness to pay higher taxes and higher prices. Our results show that Facebook users who oppose environmental measures are less likely to share their account information in the survey, whereas this effect could not be found among Twitter users. Considering the congruence of opinions expressed in the survey and on Twitter, we find similar tendencies both at the aggregate and the individual level.
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Madurani, Dina Noval, and Manerep Pasaribu. "The Effect of Talent Management on Employee Retention Mediated by Organizational Justice and Talent Perception Congruence." In 7th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220304.031.

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Wu, Jie. "The effects of brand crisis on brand evaluation and consumer's willingness of brand relationship rebuilding: The moderating effect of self-image congruence." In 2011 China located International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM-CHINA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscram.2011.6184122.

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Zhang, Weiqiang, Zhenyu Chen, and Bin Luo. "Does Socio-Technical Congruence Have an Effect on Continuous Integration Build Failures? An Empirical Study on 10 GitHub Projects." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security (QRS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qrs.2018.00046.

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Ellis, Benjamin J., Gerard A. Ateshian, Andrew E. Anderson, Clare Canal, Steve A. Maas, and Jeffrey A. Weiss. "Effects of Joint Congruency on the Response of a Tension-Compression Nonlinear Constitutive Model for Cartilage." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192897.

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Articular cartilage exhibits inhomogeneous, rate-dependent and tension-compression (TC) nonlinear material properties. It is a biphasic material (solid and fluid phases) and its solid phase is stiffer in tension than compression [1]. Despite this complex material behavior, elastic, incompressible material models can be used to predict the short-time loading response of cartilage [2]. To our knowledge, the use of an anisotropic incompressible material to represent cartilage in a finite element (FE) joint model has not been investigated and thus the importance of the TC nonlinearity in the analysis of 3D articular contact models is limited [3]. We have been investigating a TC nonlinear incompressible constitutive model to represent hip cartilage. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of TC nonlinearity on FE predictions of stress and strain as a function of congruency between two spherical cartilage layers. It was hypothesized that the TC nonlinear and neo-Hookean constitutive models would yield a similar response when the cartilage layers were nearly congruent, but as the congruency of the cartilage layers decreased the predicted response from the two materials would be different.
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Yang, Wonseok. "Influence of mental model of GUI on usability." In 9th International Conference on Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER2022). Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184849.39.

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Applications operated on smartphones and other devices with a small user interface area on the screen and a large number of functions and contents will inevitably increase the number of operation procedures and make them more complicated. However, compared to the attention paid to information architecture and interaction in realizing intuitive user interfaces, less attention is paid to icons, and there are many examples where generic icons are used. Therefore, when icons and the functions they represent are different for each application, or when icons are unintelligible because of the distance between the user's mental model and the icons, the cognitive burden on the user is amplified, which may affect usability. We compared the usability of icons, one of the GUI elements, by focusing on their metaphors, and showed that the selection of metaphors that are in line with users' mental models has a positive effect on usability by improving the performance of task completion time and the number of errors. This study clarified the influence of the degree of congruence between the metaphor used and the user's mental model on the usability of icons, one of the GUI elements.
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Fidalgo, Antonio Rei, Kohshe Takahashi, Aiko Murata, and Katsumi Watanabe. "Audiovisual semantic congruency effect with onomatopoeia." In 2018 10th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kst.2018.8426115.

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Chai, Zhifang, De’an Liu, Zhu Luan, Yu Zhou, and Liren Liu. "Study of UV Recording in Congruent Ce:Mn:LiNbO3 Crystals." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2005.150.

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Reports on the topic "Congruence effect"

1

Min, Seoha, Lina M. Ceballos, and Jennifer Yurchisin. The Effect of Image Congruence on Preference for Ethnically Diverse Apparel Products. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1103.

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Min, Jaehan, Morgan Ziegler, Hyo Jung (Julie) Chang, and Tun-Min (Catherine) Jai. The Effects of Celebrity-Brand Congruence and Publicity on Consumer Attitudes, Buying Intention, and Loyalty. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1804.

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