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Journal articles on the topic 'Conjunctional complex sentence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Konjuskevic, Marija. "The preposition potential in formation of conjunctional means." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 70 (2014): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1470017k.

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In the article the ability of preposition to form conjunction or its equivalent has been considered. The mechanism of denominalization has been shown on the Russian material with the involvement of the author?s observations on prepositions in the Belarusian language - the morphological form transformation in to the subordinate part of complex sentence. The author?s conception is: 1) the syntaxeme is the actant position in the sentence; 2) the syntaxeme consists of the formant (preposition + flexion) and nominative component (substantive); 3) at the level of the complex sentence the same actant

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Tanasic, Sreto. "Asyndetic sentences with a concretiser." Juznoslovenski filolog 71, no. 3-4 (2015): 91–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1504091t.

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The paper discusses asyndetic sentences, compound sentences without a conjunction between the clauses. Slavic scholars pay considerable attention to these sentences. They predominantly consider asyndetic sentences to be a model of compound sentences, apart from the model of compound conjunctional sentences, and plead that they should be described separately. Asyndetic sentences in contemporary Serbian have not been studied sufficiently. There are few specific papers dedicated to asyndetic sentences, and one can say that there are virtually no papers giving them an in-depth treatment. Therefore

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Seagal, Kirill. "The Semantic Dominant of Adversative Conjunction "Zato" ('But') in the Mirror of Constructive Experiment." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 23, no. 2 (2018): 214–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1199226.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The article discusses the question of the formal-grammatical status and semantics of the Russian adversative conjunction “zato” (eng. ‘but’) in its usage. According to a number of linguists, the conjunctional function of this formal word is not obvious. The semantics of the conjunction “zato” did not also receive a uniform description. The author shows that some linguists find in the conjunction “zato” the reflection of syncretism of different parts of speech (conjunction and adverb, conjunction and pronominal particle,

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В., М. Терещенко. "МІСЦЕ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ ІЗ ПОЯСНЮВАЛЬНИМ ВІДНОШЕННЯМ У КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯХ СКЛАДНОГО СПОЛУЧНИКОВОГО РЕЧЕННЯ". Лінгвістичні дослідження, № 45 (20 червня 2017): 103–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814436.

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<em>The article analyzes the specific of complex explanatory sentence of modern Ukrainian language to justify the view on this type of syntactic units as the element of the Compound class structures. Background is caused by the fact that the explanatory structures are considered contradictory in syntax science: some researchers recognize them as Complex, others – as Compound, and others – as syncretic or transitive (Complex-Compound or Compound- Complex). Based on the outline of a unique communicative and pragmatic orientation of explanatory sentences as a means of the speaker’s reflection of

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Volkova, Elena B., and Vladilena L. Korotun. "ON STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF COMPLEX SENTENCES OF HETEROGENEOUS SUBORDINATION WITH A CAUSAL COMPONENT IN THE SCIENTIFIC STYLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (based on mathematical texts)." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 30, no. 3 (2024): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-3-148-153.

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All works of scientific style, in particular, in the style of exact sciences, contain a large number of complex sentences. Many of them are multi-component. Of particular interest for the study are the constructions of heterogeneous subordination. They have large “pictorial” means, making it possible to convey the author’s complicated thought in a form that is easy enough for perception. The complex structure breaks down into separate components, allowing the reader to follow the course of logical reasoning, which is of key importance when reading and thinking about sophisticated mathematised

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Kosta, Peter, and Petr Karlík. "Die Nominalisierung von Nebensätzen im Tschechischen." Zeitschrift für Slawistik 65, no. 4 (2020): 479–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slaw-2020-0023.

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Summary The present article ties in with an earlier study by Chomsky (1970) on nominalizations in English, which was then refined primarily in the influential work of Jane Grimshaw (1990) and is dealt with in detail in Borer (2013) and in Kosta (2020). In contrast to the English gerundives, which do not lose verbal behavior due to the derivation in the syntax and maintain all grammatical categories and characteristics of verbs, which is why one can speak of a real conversion while preserving the verbal semantics, the situation is somewhat different in Czech. In the deverbal, deadjective and ot

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Uyanik, Osman. "Evaluation of Turkish Teacher Candidates' Usage of Complex Sentences Containing “ki” Conjunction in Turkish." Journal of Education and Training Studies 7, no. 6 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i6.4166.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Turkish teacher candidates’ usage of Turkish complex sentences with “ki” conjunction, which are one of the most commonly used sentence patterns in Turkish.The Turkish language has been interacting with different languages for centuries. There are two types of “ki” conjunctions in Turkish. One of them originated from Turkish and the other one was transferred from Persian to Turkish. There is a difference between the "ki" conjunction taken from Persian language and the one which originated from Turkish language. With this research, it is aimed to dete

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Duan, Yuquan. "Conjunction wja1 in Tangut Language." Journal of Chinese Writing Systems 3, no. 1 (2018): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2513850218796081.

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Tangut wja1 is considered as a verb, a noun or a pronoun, which is ambiguous in current dictionaries. This paper makes it clear that wja1 is a conjunction in grammatical words of the Tangut language, and can be used to translate the conjunction na in Tibetan language. This conjunction usually occurs at the end of a former clause in a compound sentence, and expresses progressive, hypothetical, conditional and sequenced relations with the latter clause. Moreover, the latter clause is usually an interrogative sentence, in which there are mostly rhetorical questions in the progressive relation com

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Rasulova, Sadagat, and Flora Mirzayeva. "Structural and Functional Analysis of Complex Compound Sentences in Russian Syntax." EuroGlobal Journal of Linguistics and Language Education 1, no. 2 (2024): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.69760/b10tcx30.

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This article examines the role of complex compound sentences (сложносочинённые предложения, or SSPs) in Russian syntax, focusing on their significance in expressing nuanced relationships between independent clauses. Utilizing both traditional and non-traditional linguistic frameworks, the study categorizes SSPs based on their coordinating conjunctions—connective, adversative, and disjunctive—and explores how each conjunction type impacts sentence meaning and structure. The findings highlight the syntactic independence of clauses within SSPs, which provides flexibility in creating cohesive, mul

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Karymshakova, Aisha. "TURKOLOGISTS ABOUT DISJUNCTIVE CONJUNCTIONS, THEIR STRUCTURE, SEMANTICS AND FUNCTIONS." Alatoo Academic Studies 23, no. 4 (2023): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2023.234.28.

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The article aims to make a comparative-typological analysis of disjunctive conjunctions of the modern Kyrgyz language and their corresponding equivalents in a number of Turkic languages. For this purpose, scientific works in the field of auxiliary parts of speech by such leading Turkologists as Kononov A.N., Shcherbak A.M., Zeynalov F.R, Shukurov A.J., Sultanbaeva H.V., Molgazharov K.K. and others were thoroughly studied and analyzed. Thus, the article provides a comparative analysis of disjunctive conjunctions of the modern Kyrgyz language with similar conjunctions in some Turkic languages. A

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Patroeva, N. V., and T. V. Pashkova. "To the question of connectors in a complex sentence (on the example of the Livvi-Karelian language)." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 3 (2020): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-3-517-525.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: the article is a study of syntactic connectors and relationships in complex sentences of the Livvi-Karelian language, the objectification of which are conjunctions and conjunction words included in classes of connectors and discursive words that are wider in terms of coverage of units. Objective: a comprehensive description of the system conjunctions and conjunction words functioning in the Livvi-Karelian language. Research materials: conjunctions and conjunction words functioning in the Livvi-Karelian language. Results and novelty of the research: the article provides a

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Fitria, Tira Nur. "Non-EFL Students' Ability in Writing Simple Sentences of Descriptive Paragraphs." JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v4i1.762.

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The objective of this study is to know the students’ ability in writing English simple sentences. This research is descriptive qualitative. The result shows that students have understanding of how to construct simple sentences in several formulas such as Subject + Verb + Complement (S + V + C), Subject + Verb + Adverb (S + V + Adv), Subject + Verb + Object (S + V + Object), and Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb (S + V + O + Adverb). But, besides using simple sentences, the students also still use other sentence forms to support information in their paragraphs such as 1) compound sentences by us

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ƏLİYEVA, L. R. "İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ “IF” BAĞLAYICILI MÜBTƏDA VƏ XƏBƏR BUDAQ CÜMLƏLƏRİ." Actual Problems of study of humanities 2, no. 2024 (2024): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.3.035.

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Subject and Predicative Clauses with the Conjunction “If” in the English Language Summary In modern linguistics, complex sentences are called complex syntactic units and are considered the main syntactic units used in text creation. Because in the formation of the idea and the transfer of the meaning to the other partner through expression, in the creation of the exchange of ideas and the discourse, sentences are the leading tool in formation of the text. It is known that sentences are simple and complex according to their structure. While a simple sentence expresses one idea, a complex senten

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Timerkhanova, Nadezhda N. "Еxpression of conditionality in compound sentences of the Udmurt language (semantic and structural features)". Finno-Ugric World 14, № 2 (2022): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.014.2022.02.186-195.

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Introduction. In the Udmurt language, compound sentences with subordinate clauses are very productive. The means of communication in such syntactic constructions are conjunctions, allied combinations and, in some cases, correlates. The same conjunctions help convey different semantics. The purpose of this paper is to identify conditional, conditional-temporal, conditionally causal semantic relations expressed with the help of conjunctions, allied combinations, and other linguistic means, as well as the structural features of such syntactic constructions on the material of the Udmurt language.

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Villadarez, Chile. "Surface and Deep Structures in Desiderata by Max Ehrmann." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 5, no. 7 (2022): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.7.4.

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This textual investigation assumes that the select sentences excerpted from Desiderata by Max Ehrmann reveal surface and deep structures in linearity. The method used in this study is a structural analysis and description of constituents. The structural analysis involves the immediate constituents and the semantic components of the sentences. The description of constituents involves the transformation of sentences according to the case. The study shows that sentence 1 is a compound sentence made up of verb, adverb, preposition, article, noun, conjunction, article, noun, conjunction, verb, rela

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Stepanova, Ekaterina Borisovna, and Yunzhizi Jing. "Signs of epistemic usage of conditional conjunctions." Litera, no. 3 (March 2025): 257–71. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2025.3.73450.

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The article is devoted to complex sentences with the conditional conjunction "if", used epistemically: it expresses semantic connection between the proposition of subordinate clause and the epistemic component of the semantics of principal clause. The principal clause expresses a conclusion that, can be made provided that the situation described by the subordinate clause takes place. The subject of the study is the formal and semantic peculiarities of these sentences, determined by the epistemic use of the conjunction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the differences between the senten

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Utkina, A. F. "The functioning of complex sentences with explanatory subordinate clauses in the modern Udmurt language (based on the material of journalistic texts)." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 14, no. 1 (2024): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-1-117-127.

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the article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of complex sentences with explanatory subordinate clausesin Udmurt newspaper texts of the second half of the XX– the beginning of the XXI centuries. Objective: to identify the functioning of complex sentences expressing explanatory relations in Udmurt journalism. Research materials: journalistic texts of the newspapers “Sovetskoy Udmurtia” (1950–1959s) and “Udmurt Dunne” (2000–2017s). Results and novelty of the research: the scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time on the material of

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Basid, Abdul, Hanna Izzah Syafina, Husnizan Hayati, Husni Nazir, and Fakhrur Razi. "Binā al-Jumal al-Mu’aqqodah fī Riwayah “Mā Lā Nabūh Bih” ala Asāsi Nadhariyyati Tagmemic Kenneth L. Pike [Complex Sentence Construction in Novel “Mā Lā Nabūh Bih” Based on the Perspective of Kenneth L. Pike’s Tagmemic]." OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 2 (2022): 214–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v16i2.6024.

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Sentence studies that are rarely discussed in the realm of linguistics are complex sentences. This article aims to describe the construction and types of complex sentences based on their clause formation in the novel Mā Lā Nabūh Bih based on Kenneth L. Pike's Tagmemic theory. This research was a qualitative and descriptive study, with the primary data source were the novel Mā Lā Nabūh Bih by Sandra Serag. Each type of complex sentence was selected and described according to Tagmemic theory. The results of this study found that four ‘harf’ functions were used as subordinating conjunctions based

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Yalmiadi, Yalmiadi, and Yohannes Telaumbanua. "Sentence Boundary Errors." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 7, no. 2 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v7i2.650.

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ABSTRACT The syntactic complexities of English sentence structures induced the EFL students’ sentence-level accuracies senseless. The Sentence’s Boundary Errors were, therefore, the major essences of this study. This study aimed at diagnosing the 2nd-year PNP ED students’ SBEs as the writers of English Paragraph Writing at the Writing II course. Qualitatively, both observation and documentation were the instruments of collecting the data while the 1984 Miles & Huberman’s Model and the 1973 Corder’s Clinical Elicitation were employed to analyse the data as regards the SBEs produced by the s

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Свистун, Ніна Олександрівна. "СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНІ РЕЧЕННЯ З ПІДРЯДНИМИ МЕТИ І ПРИЧИНИ ЯК РІЗНОВИДИ РЕЧЕНЬ РОЗЧЛЕНОВАНОГО ТИПУ ЗІ ЗНАЧЕННЯМ ЗУМОВЛЕНОСТІ: СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ (на матеріалі романів Бориса Харчука «На майдані», «Межі і безмежжя»)". Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди "Лінгвістичні дослідження", № 42 (4 квітня 2016): 72–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48970.

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Relevance of research is due to the scientific need to systematize reasons of syntactic structures in the works of influencing the choice of the writer at work writing. On this basis, the need of clarifying the factors that influenced the choice of writer for writing the work is updated. This means that researchers pay attention not only to structural, semantic and communicative features of complex sentences, but special attention pay to the study of their writing potential. Of course, expressive features and functions of complex sentences that are directly involved in its formulation and desi

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Kovacevic, Milos. "Status of the conjunction док (‘while’) in contrast clauses". Juznoslovenski filolog 79, № 2 (2023): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi2302171k.

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This paper deals with the criteria based on which the conjunction ??? is classified as a coordinating or subordinating conjunction in contrast clauses. This paper was occasioned by the one written by D. Klikovac (2022) published in ?????????????? ??????? (vol. LXXVIII, no. 1), in which the application of pseudo-scientific criteria brought into question the exact syntactic criteria according to which the conjunction ??? is classified exclusively as a subordinating conjunction. This paper presents a detailed and criteria-based analysis of all the arguments that the author provided in order to pr

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Pangaribuan, Tagor, Elisa Haddina, and Sondang Manik. "The Students’ Error in Using Conjunction (Because, Since, as, in Case) in the Sentences." English Language Teaching 11, no. 4 (2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n4p91.

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This research deals with the students’ error in using conjunction (because, since, as, in case) in the sentences. Conjunction is very important for the learners to develop a skill in grammar. And grammar is the most important part of language for anyone. Should be first understood before being able to construct sentences, rules based on the grammar of language are used to express a certain idea represented in a sentence. By understanding the grammatical rules, the sentences can be arranged to produce the desired meaning. The objective of the study are to find out the students’ difficulties in

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Dia, Eva Eri. "KALIMAT LUAS DALAM TALK SHOW KICK ANDY EPISODE KISAH SUKSES WANITA TERKUAT INDONESIA DI METRO TV." SASTRANESIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32682/sastranesia.v7i2.1288.

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The syntactic study of compound sentence used in the talk show Kick Andy for the Success Story of the Strongest Indonesian Women on Metro TV. This is as the object of research. The discussion raised by the researcher relates to compound sentences, namely grammatical relationship on compond sentences and grammatical relationship on complex sentences.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The reason the researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods is to describe objectively about the compound sentences and complex sentences. The data source used in this research i

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Abonego Adejare, Roseline. "Sentence Pattern and Usage in Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential Debate." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9, no. 4 (2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.4p.117.

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This study of sentence pattern and usage in Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential Debate identifies and accounts for all occurring major and minor sentences, classifies the major sentences into simple, compound and complex subtypes, determines their typological and thematic distribution, and demonstrates how they were strategically employed to articulate each debater’s points. The data comprises 1876 sentences and was analysed using an improved version of the systemic grammatical model. Results show that major and minor sentences represent 92 and 8 per cent respectively and that while the simple sentenc

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Korbozerova, Nina, and Olena Obruchnikova. "Evolution of the Spanish Relative Construction: Acquisition of National Features." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 39 (2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2021.39.03.

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Complex attributive sentences in the Spanish language of the medieval period are characterized by a vague expression of the degree of syntactic subordination. During the XII-XVI centuries there is a process of constant enrichment of meanings and forms of complex attributive sentences. The final formation of the structural organization of a complex attributive sentence ended in the XVII century, in the period of unification and formation of the national Spanish language. Starting from the Old Spanish period, the externally formal homogeneity of models of a complex attributive sentence is distur

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GOLTVENYTSKA, Margaryta. "CONJUNCTIVES IN COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH CONFORMITY AS AN OBJECT OF STUDY." Lingua Montenegrina 29, no. 1 (2022): 159–75. https://doi.org/10.46584/lm.v29i1.901.

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In modern syntactic science, despite the large number of publications, the issue of the qualification of conjunctions that combine components of complex sentences between which the predicative parts that is semantic-syntactic correspondence remains unresolved. In the article it is considered the connectors which researchers connect with correspondence: than... that, that... that, in ... as. The author analyzes the views expressed by Ukrainian and Russian researchers for recent years, and on significant theoretical and practical material proves that the conjunctions of correspondence are only p

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Hrymashevych, H. "HOMOGENEOUS MEMBERS OF A SENTENCE IN THE SYNTAXIC ORGANIZATION OF PROSE TEXTS FROM THE COLLECTION "ARABESQUES" BY SERHIY ZHADAN." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 1(104) (April 23, 2025): 134–44. https://doi.org/10.35433/philology.1(104).2025.134-144.

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The article analyzes homogeneous sentence members as a defining complicating device in Serhiy Zhadan's collection "Arabesques", which contains twelve stories. The predominance of homogeneous sentence members among other complicating devices is a clear sign of Serhiy Zhadan's idiostyle. The continuous selection method made it possible to identify in the stories more than 93% of sentences that contain such constructions (647 cases of using homogeneous sentence members). The writer's idiostyle is dominated by homogeneous predicates (466 uses, 68.9%), which express action, movement, dynamics, give

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Korbozerova, Nina. "Role of Social and Cultural Aspects in the Formation of Spanish Language." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 37 (2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2020.37.02.

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The article deals with the syntactic and semantic structure of a complex sentence in Spanish during the period from the 12th to the 20th century. Are analyzed the evolutionary processes of the conjunctions, relations, the modal-temporal correlation, the positional arrangement of the dependent subordinate component relative to the main one. Are revealed the trends in the development of object, attributive and adverbial models of sentences, as well as quantitative and qualitative changes in the volume of complex sentences. Is analyzed the role of the socio-cultural factor in the evolution of a c

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Т., В. Бєляєва, В. Ткач О. та В. Щербакова Н. "ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНИХ УМОВНО-НАСЛІДКОВИХ РЕЧЕНЬ ІЗ СПІВВІДНОСНИМ СПОЛУЧНИКОМ якщо … то В АСПЕКТІ ГРАМАТИЧНОГО І АКТУАЛЬНОГО ЧЛЕНУВАННЯ РЕЧЕННЯ". Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди "Лінгвістичні дослідження", № 44 (7 листопада 2016): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165042.

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To explain the structure of complex conditional sentences as communicative units it is important to study the nature of their actual division, that is opposite to their formal division (V. Mathesius). The goal of this work is to determine the nature of conditional sentences as communicative units as for their actual division.To get the results it is necessary: a) to find out the principles of placing the components of actual division according to the grammatical one; b) to demonstrate the flexibility of the structure of the complex sentences with conditional semantics. Actual division of compl

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Kroll, Margaret, and Amanda Rysling. "The search for truth: Appositives weigh in." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 29 (December 9, 2019): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v29i0.4607.

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The semantic and pragmatic contribution of appositives to their containing sentence is a subject of continuing debate. While unidimensional semantic accounts propose that appositives contribute their truth conditions to their containing sentence, multidimensional accounts predict that they do not. In three experiments, we directly compared judgments of the truth of sentences containing appositives and sentences containing conjunctions. Our findings contribute both a method- ological and a theoretical point. First, we show that no conclusions about the truth-conditional contributions of apposit

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Lutfullina, G. F. "FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH SEMANTICS OF INDIRECT EVIDENTIALITY FROM FRENCH INTO RUSSIAN." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, no. 6 (2020): 1014–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-6-1014-1019.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of complex sentences with indirect evidentiality semantics in French. A complex sentence is an explicit way of expressing indirect evidentiality. Indirect evidentiality implies the receipt of information from third parties. A complex sentence is a mean of complete representation of information source. As a result of the study it was found that in French indirect evidentiality is expressed by complex sentences. The main clause indicates information source. The dependent clause introduced by conjunction que is informative. The subordinate clause in majority

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Межов, Олександр. "Приховані семантико-синтаксичні відношення в системі складносурядних речень сучасної української мови: лінгвістичний та лінгводидактичний аспекти". Scientific Notes of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series Philology (Linguistics), № 38 (14 серпня 2024): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2521-1307-2024-38-06.

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Various types of semantic-syntactic relations can be observed in the structure of compound sentences. Typically, in the presence of specialized formal-semantic means of explication, the process of their identification by the addressee occurs quickly and smoothly. However, if conjunctions are absent or have atypical manifestations, the semantic-syntactic relations between the predicative parts of a compound sentence are hidden. This complicates their establishment by the recipient, and therefore prevents him/her from adequately perceiving and understanding the communicated information. Conseque

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Bakbergenov, Aybek. "The comparison of sentence structure in english and german languages." Инновации в современной лингвистике и преподавании языков, no. 1 (April 11, 2025): 162–66. https://doi.org/10.47689/zttctoi-vol1-iss1-pp162-166.

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The study of sentence structure in different languages provides valuable insights into linguistic diversity and grammatical organization. This article compares the sentence structures of English and German, both belonging to the Germanic languagefamily, yet exhibiting significant syntactic differences. The analysis focuses on word order, verb placement, sentence types, and complex sentence formation. While English follows a relatively fixed Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, German demonstrates greater flexibility due to its case system, allowing Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structures in subordina

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Pometelina, Svetlana M. "Linking tools for complex constructions of temporal semantics: functional aspect." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4 (2021): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/77/22.

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The paper is devoted to analyzing the temporal means of linking polypredicative constructions of the Russian language in functional aspects. From the standpoint of the functional approach, the linking tools for complex sentences with the value of time perform two functions: causator of time relations and formal indicator of the relationship between predicative units. The bifunctionality of linking tools determines its division into conjunctions, connectives, and functives. The term “functive,” already known in linguistics, acquires a new content: functives are suggested to be combinations of t

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Korotiuk, M. I., and N. A. Rybachok. "Automated Sentence Alignment in Ukrainian-German Parallel Texts." Information Technologies and Systems (Інформаційні технології та системи) 1, no. 1 (2025): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.15407/intechsys.2025.01.050.

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Introduction. Sentence alignment in German parallel texts is a relevant task. It allows obtaining parallel data sets necessary for many computational linguistics tasks, such as parallel corpus construction and machine translation. The article describes the main tasks of sentence alignment, reviews existing methods and analyzes their ideas. Based on this analysis, a new method is proposed, it is based on the Bleualign approach, which uses machine translation systems and the BLEU metric to assess the similarity of sentences. However, it differs in the use of additional marker dictionaries for in

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Galkina, Natalia P. "Experience of linguistic research of the word правда as a syntactic word in the Russian language". Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, № 1 (2022): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-1-134-138.

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The article analyses syntactic constructions in which the word правда functions as a service word. The constructions under consideration include this word either as a word-conjunction, a conjunction combination in a complex sentence, or as an introductory word in a simple or parceled sentence, indicating different shades of the meaning of concession. The structural component, which includes the word правда as part of a complex sentence, in addition to self-concessive relations, can express comparative, concessive-restrictive, adjunctive-restrictive relations, which are the constituents of the

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Savchenko, A. "FEATURES OF EXPLANATORY COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH CONJUNCTIONAL WORDS." International Humanitarian University Herald. Philology 1, no. 43 (2019): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2409-1154.2019.43.1.22.

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SHCHUPKO, S. "SYSTEMIC PROCESSING OF COMPLEX SENTENCES IN MIDDLE SCHOOL (EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY)." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 26 (April 7, 2021): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2020.26.227664.

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The article is devoted to the experimental method of studying various types of complex sentences. An integrative role of the syntax of complex sentences is noted. The article clarifies that the tasks faced by the teacher and the students during the systematic elaboration of complex sentences are complex and therefore there are considerable difficulties in their study. For example, when working out general information on complex sentences, we use various types of work on the development of coherent speech: the selection of conjunctions or connecting words, the replacement of certain means of co

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Tian, Junlei. "A Study of French Chinese Cohesive Words Guided by Textual Function." Economic Society and Humanities 1, no. 2 (2024): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.62381/e244213.

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Cohesive words are important auxiliary means to enhance or achieve specific grammatical and semantic relationships, and their core meaning is the role of cohesion. The function of cohesion lies in "determining some logical relationships between language functional units". Words are the foundation of discourse, and discourse is the extension and enhancement of the intrinsic referential and cohesive functions of words. Clarifying the scope of conjunctions is beneficial for the hierarchical analysis of complex sentences, sentence groups, or discourse. The article conducts a comparative study of F

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Wójtowicz, Monika. "Teaching writing skills with LEGOⓇ blocks." Journal of Language and Culture in Education 2, Special (2025): 107–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063295.

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The research, which took the form of a pedagogical intervention called “Brick-by-Brick: Writing Intervention Program” and involved ten 5th-grade students, five girls, and five boys, from a Polish primary school, assessed the effects of teaching English writing skills by implementing didactic materials inspired by LEGOⓇ blocks. The researcher designed three educational tools to teach writing skills: a model of a complex sentence connected by the conjunction (“The LEGOⓇ blocks sentence structure model”), a LEGOⓇblocks set, and a LEGOⓇ sentences workshe

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An, Lihong. "Complex and Simple Sentences: Issues Translation Correspondence in Russian and Chinese." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 3 (2022): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-3-28-43.

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The question of correspondences in the translation of complex sentences from Russian into Chinese is considered. It is noted that at present, translation correspondences in Russian and Chinese, including in the field of syntax, have not been studied enough. It is indicated that the difficulties of translation may be related to the discrepancy between the number of types of complex sentences in Russian, which are more than in Chinese. It is shown that some complex structures do not have an equivalent in Chinese and are translated into simple Chinese sentences. The author shows that complex sent

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Daud, Abdulhalim, Firmansyah Firmansyah, and Magvirah Octasary. "AN INVESTIGATION OF STUDENT'S PERFORMANCE IN USING COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES IN WRITING AT EFL CLASSROOM." Jurnal Bilingual 14, no. 1 (2024): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/j.bilingual.v14i1.8181.

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This study investigates the challenges faced by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in using compound-complex sentences in their writing. The research aims to shed light on the difficulties encountered by EFL students when combining independent and dependent clauses with coordinating conjunctions to form compound-complex sentences. The study also explores the impact of mastering compound-complex sentences on EFL students' comprehension of literature texts. Through a mixed-method approach, including tests and interviews, the research analyzes the performance of EFL students in organizi

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Abdul Ghani, Kamarulzaman, Ahmad Sabri Noh, and Nurul Iman Ahmad Bukhari. "Linguistic Features Differences in Arabic Textbooks Used at Islamic Schools in Malaysia." KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities 28, no. 1 (2021): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/kajh2021.28.1.7.

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The dearth of studies that assess linguistic differences in Arabic textbooks is the motivation for the present study, which identified significant differences in the use of linguistic features in textbooks for different secondary school levels. The study analysed 315 samples of 100-word texts, randomly selected from 105 Arabic textbooks used at Islamic secondary schools in Malaysia. Seven linguistic features were analysed using descriptive and inferential analyses through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The analysis showed a moderate use of simple sentences, complex sentences and noun se

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Sihombing, Marino. "Clauses (Types of Clauses: Main & Subordinate Clasuses)." TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning 13, no. 2 (2024): 109–21. https://doi.org/10.24114/tj.v13i2.66787.

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This comprehensive study investigates the crucial role of clauses in English sentence structure, primarily focusing on the distinction between independent clauses and dependent clauses. This research explores how these two types of clauses function as essential components in forming sentence structures, facilitating the expression of complex ideas and effective communication. The investigation reveals that independent clauses possess the ability to position alone as thorough sentences, while dependent clauses depend on independent clauses on the context and meaning. The study identifies variou

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Maslyuk, Nataliya. "Семантико-синтаксичний потенціал синкретичних підрядно-сурядних сполучників". Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica II, № 2 (2023): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2023-2-133-150.

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Semantic and syntactic potential of syncretic subjunctive-sequential conjunctions (on the material of V. Shevchuk’s novels) The article is devoted to the analysis of the semantic and syntactic potential of syncretic conjunctions of subordinate-coordinate in the idiostyle of Valery Shevchuk. The specifics of the syncretism of connecting means were studied on the material of the novels «House on the Mountain», «On the Humble Field», «Eye of the Abyss», «The Beginning of Horror», «The Ghost of the Dead House», «Three Leaves Outside the Window». L. V. Shytyk’s classification of syncretic connectiv

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Otsu, Norihiko. "On the presence or absence of the conjunction þæt in Old English, with special reference to dependent sentences containing a gif-clause." English Language and Linguistics 6, no. 2 (2002): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674302000217.

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This article is a corpus-based investigation into the presence or absence of the conjunction þæt in dependent sentences containing a gif-clause in Old English and attempts in the process to shed light on the historical development of indirect speech. Encumbered by the addition of the gif-clause, a complex dependent sentence reveals facts about indirect speech that a simple dependent sentence cannot. Firstly, the article draws attention to a great number of instances of the zero form (the þæt-less construction) in which the dependent sentence is accompanied by a gif-clause, and, noting its stru

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Zang, Anqi, Huili Wang, Hanning Guo, and Yan Wang. "Motor Compatibility Effect on the Comprehension of Complex Manual Action Sentences in L2: An ERP Study." Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 45, no. 2 (2022): 176–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2022-0202.

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Abstract Embodiment theories proposed that the comprehension of language involves sensory-motor simulation in the brain. The present study examined the brain response to motor compatibility effect in comprehending action-related linguistic materials for participants learning Chinese as a second language (L2). In this study, participants are required to read action-related sentences describing an agent performing two manual actions simultaneously or sequentially by manipulating temporal conjunctions. The sentences with simultaneous actions are marked by Chinese parallel structure 一边……一边…… (“whi

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Li, Lyanmei. "Properties of the conjunction "though... although ..." and the structure he organizes in the structure of syntactic units of the modern Russian language." Филология: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2024): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2024.1.69546.

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The object of the article is the disjunctive conjunction “though... although...”, and the subject is the property “though... although...” in the system of syntactic units: phrases, simple and complex sentences. In addition, the textual features of this union are considered. Particular attention is paid to the qualification of the coordinating series with the conjunction “though... although...” in terms of its relevance/non-relatedness to the phrase. In a simple sentence, the place of a series with the conjunction “though... although...” in the system of minor parts of the sentence, as part of

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L Agdana, Francis Mervin. "Morphosyntactic analysis of surigaonun: “Martsa Surigao”." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 5, no. 1 (2024): 530–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2024.5.1.530-533.

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This paper argued that Surigaonun morphosyntactic linearity is revealed in the textuality of Ellen Amores’ “Martsa Surigao”. The knowledge of the structure of Surigaonun language plays significant role in language learning, comprehension, formation of phrases, clauses and sentences, and effective communication using the language. Surigaonun language has no established pedagogic grammar, and there is no research conducted yet on the morphology and syntax of Surigaonun language using textuality. This study aimed to describe the morphosyntactic characteristics of Surigaonun language by analyzing

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Kharismawan, Divan Gilbran. "Kalimat Majemuk pada Berita “Darurat Militer Jadi Bumerang, Presiden Korsel Terancam Hukuman Mati” dalam Unggahan CNBC Indonesia." EDU-KATA 11, no. 1 (2025): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.52166/kata.v11i1.8660.

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This research aims to analyze the structure of compound sentences in digital news articles related to political events of the President of South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol, published on CNBC Indonesia. The main focus of the research is to identify the types of compound sentences used in news reports, with an emphasis on analyzing compound sentences using the theory of compound sentence syntax. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through literature study and document analysis. The data used comes from sentences in the news that discuss current politic

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