Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Connaissance de soi – Études de cas'
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Teixeira, Marta. "L'explicitation du dessin libre et la conscience des capacités créatrices et intellectuelles de jeunes québécois inscrits à l'éducation des adultes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27804.
Full textThe adult education system in Québec receives more and more young people from 16 to 24 years old who wish to complete the final courses at the elementary school level in order to acquire the level necessary to allow them to have access to high school. The path of these students is marked by grade repetition and by difficult psychosocial situations that generally lead them to think they are less able to learn. However, according to Freire (1982), all human beings are able to learn from their own experiences, and according to Piaget (1964), human beings are born with the cognitive capacity of adaptation and organization, the very mechanisms that allow for the constant construction of intelligence. Accordingly, the aim of this research is to try to awaken the consciousness of the creative and intellectual capacity in young Quebeckers who have been excluded from regular schooling and who have enrolled in adult education. From five individual free-drawing sessions with six participants, we seek to achieve consciousness of a role reversal of the teacher and student during a creative and reflexive activity. The explicitness of free-drawing was made possible thanks to a semi-structured interview protocol validated by previous studies (Stoltz Schleder, 1992; Teixeira, 2008). The participants produced and interpreted for themselves their drawings, transposing the different functions of intelligence and consciousness (Piaget, 1964, 1967). Results point to progress in the path to consciousness of their creative, intellectual and speech capacities. We address the complexity of intelligence by linking the cognitive, affective, social, ethical and moral aspects. The wealth of data expressed in their drawings and in their comments shows that the method used was effective to engage the complexity of intelligence. We concluded by emphasizing the importance of the recognition of the different aspects of intelligence in the scholar and also the importance of social inclusion from the students enrolled in adult education. Finally, the results of this study lead to a critical examination of the phenomena of labeling, over-diagnosis, and the abuse of psychotropic drugs (Monzée, 2010; Swenson, 2013) in relation to the importance of recognizing their intelligence.
A educação de adultos no Québec recebe cada vez mais jovens de 16 à 24 anos que desejam completar seus estudos finais do ensino fundamental para obter o diploma que lhes permite ter acesso ao ensino médio. O percurso desses alunos é marcado por repetências e por uma situação psicosocial difícil que geralmente os leva a pensar que são menos capazes de aprender. Entretanto, segundo Freire (1982), todos os seres humanos são capazes de aprender à partir de suas próprias vivências, e segundo Piaget (1964), os seres humanos nascem com as capacidades cognitivas de adaptação e de organização, mecanismos que permitem a construção constante da inteligência. Logo, o objetivo desta pesquisa é de despertar a consciência das capacidades criadoras e intelectuais em jovens quebequenses que foram excluídos do percurso escolar regular e decidiram se inscrever na educação de adultos. À partir de cinco seções de desenho livres individuais com seis participantes, procuramos levá-los à tomar consciência da inversão dos papéis professor-aprendiz durante esta atividade criativa e reflexiva. A explicitação do desenho livre foi possível graças à um protocolo de entrevista semi-dirigida validado por estudos anteriores (Stoltz Schleder, 1992; Teixeira, 2008). Os participantes produziram e interpretaram eles mesmos os seus desenhos exercitando assim as differentes funções da inteligência e da consciência (Piaget, 1964, 1967). Os resultados indicam um progresso em direção à consciência de suas capacidades criadoras, intelectuais e de discurso. A riqueza dos dados exprimida nos seus desenhos e nas suas falas mostra que o método uzado, atrelado aos quadros teóricos adotados, foi eficaz para abordar a complexidade da inteligência, relacionando os aspectos cognitivo, afetivo, social, ético e moral. Concluímos enfatizando a importância de se reconhecer esses diferentes aspectos da inteligência para a inclusão escolar e social de alunos inscritos na educação de adultos. Os resultados deste estudo abrem para um olhar crítico em relação ao fenômeno da etiquetagem, do abuso de diagnosticos e de psicotrópicos (Monzée, 2010 ; Swenson, 2013) relacionado à importancia de reconhecer a inteligência destes alunos.
Ramos, Elsa. "La construction du "chez soi" : les étudiants qui cohabitent avec leurs parents." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H046.
Full textFoeillet, Mariane. "J. B. Pontalis : de l'écriture de cas à l'écriture de soi." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070056.
Full textVan, Berten Philippe. "SYSTÈMES D'INFORMATION ET GESTION DES ORGANISATIONS : APPORT DE LA CONNAISSANCE-CLIENT DANS LA GRANDE DISTRIBUTION, ÉTUDES DE CAS." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00213451.
Full textAppliqué à la grande distribution, ce modèle propose de transformer les informations issues des programmes de fidélisation pour produire de la connaissance client.
Une étude de cas, menées auprès des deux principales enseignes de ce secteur en Europe, valide le modèle issu de cette recherche; il modifie déjà chez l'une d'elles le modèle d'entreprise en usage dans ce secteur depuis quarante ans.
Lacaze, Lionel. "Le stigmate au miroir de l'estime de soi : le cas du désordre mental face à l'étiquetage psychiatrique." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/lacaze_l.
Full textThe thesis constitutes a psychosocial import to the phenomenon of labeling and stigma theorizing. It draws its inspiration from symbolic interactionism and labeling theory. Ln the first part, the concept of stigma is revised. Ln the second, I try to investigate empirically the impact of psychiatric labeling on self-esteem. The hypothesis postulates a mirror effect between self-esteem and stigma. A deficient self-esteem will be conceived as a response to intemalization of judgement on self. The Rosenberg Self-esteem scale is used in two populations. The results are produced and discussed and lead to a reformulation of my hypothesis that 1 consider valid. I propose four case studies and their counter-transferential aspects from the point of view of clinical intervention and research. . My purpose is to show the utility of the concept of stig ma and of (abjection, pollution, powerlessness) in clinical investigation
Côté, Marie-Christine. "L'importance relative de la conscience phonologique et de la connaissance des lettres dans la découverte du principe alphabétique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26828/26828.pdf.
Full textHanicotte, Perrine. "Valorisation du travail et travail de valorisation : le mythe de l’entrepreneuriat de soi dans l’hôtellerie de chaîne." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12003.
Full textThis thesis is about the valorization processes of professional activities. The necessity of valorizing professionalactivity, and thus the people involved, is obvious when taking into account the importance of work in theconstruction and social inscription of individuals as well as the organizational demands of investment placed onthe individuals at work. This necessity is paramount in the organizational and professional context of serviceactivities, and particularly in the chain hotel business. These valorization processes are connected to a workethos based on self entrepreneurship, in which the individual becomes an entrepreneur of himself and of hisfuture. The ambiguous relation between the chain hotel business and the self entrepreneurship ethos, acombination of distance and search for proximity, creates a valorization continuum on which the differentprofessional activities are positioned or position themselves. The analysis of those valorization processesquestions the social work hierarchies, both formal or informal. Through the study of the role of organization andindividual or collective action in the construction of those hierarchies, the valorization processes reveal a pluralsocial world, combining common elements and a fair amount of differentiation logic
Danel, Vincent. "Des bases de cas vers l'aide à la connaissance : à propos des comas toxiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE19009.
Full textSargis, Caroline. "Le processus de création et de diffusion de connaissance : une étude de cas exploratoire dans le secteur bancaire." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50374-2002-9.pdf.
Full textBerweger, Karine. "Facteurs associés au développement des représentations mentales de soi et des autres des enfants d'âge préscolaire : recension des écrits et études de cas descriptives." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2045/1/030175038.pdf.
Full textDenoun, Manon. "Décorations, peintures et images de soi ; Les processus de représentation à l'ère du Village-Global. Études de cas dans trois villages de la Copperbelt africaine." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0158/document.
Full textMy research analyzes the mural paintings realized in the villages of Makwacha (Democratic Republic of Congo), Kakyelo (DRC) and Mudenda (Zambia). These mural paintings, while displaying apparently heterogeneous aesthetics, show similar production process (a mostly female collective dynamic, a similar use of clay and organic mixture as painting materials) that suggest their link to the former Lamba tradition called kushingula. Over the last 50 years, great economic and political changes have occured in Zambia and Democratic Republic of Congo. How do these mural paintings practices relate to each other ? What social status do have these paintings nowadays? Who does realize them and for which reasons? What kind of narratives do they elaborate? In order to understand what mirror these practices, I investigate on the inhabitants' motivations and sources of inspiration and the singular histories of each village, connecting individuals' initiatives and influences with village economic issues and structural organization. Indeed, along with the inhabitants, these mural painting practices involve a wide range of actors (NGO, tourists, journalists, artists, etc.) intertwinning different scales, divergent interests and heclectic imaginaries which question how cultural values and signs constantly (re)emerged from heterogenous agencies and how it circulates through individuals and groups
Albert, Marie-Noëlle. "L' engagement revisité à l'aide du concept du « soi » : expérience d'une entreprise familiale de la grande distribution." Lyon 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO33015.
Full textThis thesis works aims at study intemal commitment and external commitment, made use of "self', in a supermarket family business, to see if it is possible to show a path to improve Organizational commitment improve. With this work we built a four steps methodological framework : outline research conception, empirical information collection, local knowledge building generic knowledge building and diffusion. In this empirical study, we achieved about sixty interviews, in four stores of a small Company. Moreover, we collected others informations (observations, documents). The interpretation of these gave rise to local knowledge building. Comparing this knowledge with existing theory, we built generic knowledge : - if we adopt a positive attitude toward athers, if organizationar goals are in phase with individual goals, extemal commitment and internal commitment could improve themselves in a recursive loop. Then, it is both interesting for individuals to live positively external commitment and to organization to improve their situation. - The " self " construction generic model built starting from Mead works could study dynamically both internal and external commifment - Dzjgereen between behaviors mutual upected and bemeen behaviors mutual perception could develop negative recursive loop - More individuals could interact in explicit communication, more they could feel recognized, more if could be possible to avoid the development of decommitment recursive loop. Then, we focused on knowledge diffusion. We started to make it use in an example
Felder, Alexandra. "Activités, temporalités et processus de subjectivation pendant la procédure d'asile." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070090.
Full textThe focus of this thesis, situated within a psycho-sociological approach, is the way in which the various activities carried out in the social field may constitute a means towards subjectivation for asylum seekers. Life circumstances of asylum seekers are subjected to a legal and institutional overdetermination: arbitration processes towards an inclusion or exclusion from the arrival society, handling and follow-through by social services, limitation of the freedom to choose one's activities, namely regarding employment and education. The stigmata derived from the legal status calls for the daily devising of strategies. The displaced subject finds him/herself in a personal transition process, the modalities of which are difficult to control. The study carried out in Geneva, Switzerland, amongst applicants for asylum status is framed by a clinical approach of the act of listening, which conceives of speech as an activity in itself, opening up the possibility of a co-production of a certain coherence, historicity, "narrative identity". The longitudinal follow-up enables the reconstitution of subjects' chronological journeys through activities. By calling on the theories of action and activities, we show how processes of subjectivation and personalisation can emerge through a « doing together». Activity allows the weaving of one's self into the social field and makes it possible for another temporality than that prescribed by the asylum procedure to emerge. It mediates the link to the environment, to others and to one's self, by accommodating a space other than that assigned by the "asylum seeker" status
Chanez-Roze, Joëlle. "L'image préétablie du " mongolien " : approche psychologique des aspects fondamentaux de la trisomie 21 : son impact sur la construction identitaire du sujet." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1002.
Full textBétard, François. "Montagnes humides au cœur du Nordeste brésilien semi-aride : le cas du massif de Baturité (Ceará) : apports d’une approche morphopédologique pour la connaissance et la gestion des milieux." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040232.
Full textThe humid mountains of Northeast Brazil, locally named Brejos de altitude, form islands of humidity where evergreen forest (mata atlântica) contrasts with the semi-arid conditions of the surrounding plain (Sertão). Despite the ecological, cultural and socio-economic importance of such humid mountains across a wide semi- arid area (‘Polígono das secas’), the high diversity of their physical environment has so far been poorly characterised. This study outlines the relevance of a pedogeomorphological approach to the understanding and management of landscape systems. Here the Baturité massif (Ceará) showcases the methodology used in this study, which involves i) a detailed field survey based on a combined description of landforms, weathering mantles and soils ; ii) the analytical characterization of soils and weathering materials based on a wide range of complementary pedological, sedimentological and geochemical laboratory methods ; and iii) the processing and spatial analysis of field and laboratory data in a GIS, with an aim to develop a modernised method of pedogeomorphic mapping applicable to the study of other mountains. The main results are presented in the form of an original inventory of pedogeomorphic landscape units for the Baturité massif and its piedmont. These results are placed within a more global scientific debate centred on the evolution of tropical landscapes, and the hypotheses are tested against geographic comparisons in Brazil and on other continents (Africa, India). The potential for agricultural development of the land systems of the humid mountains and their surrounding semi- arid plains are discussed in the light of the original results of this study
Notais, Amélie. "Le transfert de connaissance intra-organisationnel : une approche par les mouvements de mobilité interne." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR1003/document.
Full textOrganizational knowledge has become a central issue for competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, researchers and practitioners wonder more and more about the activities, which could develop, maintain, transfer and create organizational knowledge. This research proposes to study a particuliar event of the career, internal mobility, often referred to as a means to transfer knowledge in the organization. The mobility could therefore lead to the displacement of employee’s knowledge. Internal mobility is however complex, it reveals different realities induced by its various content (job change, service change, geographical shift, ...). By a longitudinal analysis of the events faced by mobile workers, this research seeks to better understand the processus of intraorganizational knowledge transfert and underlies the both role played by the actor : source but also recipient of knowledge. A longitudinal qualitative methodology is chosen. The data collected are based on the life stories of twenty-five employees from the same company questioned during seventy-five semi-structured interviews. These actors have been accompanied from their first month on the new affectation until their first year. This monitoring provides a subjective approach of this specific moment of an individual’s career and contributes to highlight the logic of intraorganizational knowledge transfer
Lalande, Daniel. "Le joueur pathologique d'appareils de loterie vidéo : un système non-régulé?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27821/27821.pdf.
Full textKergoat, Marine. "Approche psychosociale et différentielle des évaluations sensorielles : intensité affective et préférences tactiles." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100200/document.
Full textThe blind sensory evaluation of consumer products often yields to heterogeneous clusters of preference. For instance, some participants have a preference for soft textiles whereas others do not have such a preference. To understand these preferences, 9 studies were conducted (N = 1128) according to a double approach: differential and functional. A differential approach systematically explored the cognitive, affective and social determinants of sensory preferences. The visual-tactile evaluation of fabrics (car seat fabrics and fabrics mainly treated with softener agents) coupled to dispositional measures highlighted the predictive value of the Affect Intensity construct (Larsen, 1984). Within a functional approach (i.e. function of attitudes; Katz, 1960; Smith, Bruner, & White, 1956) we tested the hypothesis that function of arousal regulation (Larsen, 2009) was the motivational mechanism underlying these preferences. Consumers liking soft textiles live more intensely their positive emotions and react more intensely to stimuli inducing negative emotions. On the basis of a multidimensional approach of the Affect Intensity construct (Bryant, Yarnold, & Grimm, 1996), we discussed the motivational determinants likely to be involved in consumer preference for soft textiles
Noël, Patrick Michel. "Épistémologie, histoire et historiens : considérations conceptuelles, méthodologiques et empiriques autour du discours que les historiens tiennent sur leur savoir." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25426.
Full textIn conjunction with the recent – and not so recent – reflections on the relation between epistemology – understood here in its restricted meaning of philosophy of sciences – and history that focus on the history of epistemology, the epistemology of history, and the place of history in epistemology or historical epistemology, this thesis proposes to examine the place of epistemology in history or historian epistemology, namely the discourse (logos) that historians hold on their knowledge (episteme). Both ignored by proponents of historical epistemology and by philosophers interested in the epistemology of history, historian epistemology is the blind spot of the reflection on the relation between epistemology and history. Two interrelated objectives structure this thesis: enrich the dialectical understanding between epistemology and history – the general objective – by highlighting the discursive relation that historians have with their knowledge, historian epistemology – the particular objective. We do not attempt ourselves to elucidate the nature of history as disciplinary knowledge, but to examine, under the rubric of a meta-epistemology of history, the elucidation of it made alternately by philosophers, but also and mainly by historians through the discourse they hold on their knowledge – their epistemology. Our argument is divided into three parts in order to better define the general and particular objectives above-mentioned. They offer conceptual, methodological and empirical sketches through which, on the one hand, we examine the dialectic between epistemology and history and what we see as its blind spot, the historian epistemology (I) and, on the other hand, we define a methodology (II) to identify, through a documented study anchored in the Quebec disciplinary field of history, the reflexive resources of historians (III). The study of these resources calls into question the traditional caricatured representation of the historian as a hopeless empiricist and, therefore, the highly prevalent conviction that the historian is formed and asserts himself only by the execution of his know-how. We conclude this thesis by highlighting the importance of historian epistemology in disciplinary socialization and the key place its study should have in the historian training that should not be reduced to a learning-on-the-job process.
Aljohani, Amaal. "Analyse de l'activité des élèves et développement de la personnalitéen classe de mathématiques : Trois études de cas chez des lycéens d'Arabie Saoudite et de France." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0846/document.
Full textIn the social constructivist theory of Vygotsky (1985), taking into account the student, his knowledge and its culture is a must for learning and development. This research focuses on the analysis of the activity of the students of first year of high school, the critical age for the development of the adolescent's personality with regard to mathematical reasoning. The choice of subject is come from the reform of the Saudi educational system, and its project to develop mathematics in school. In this socio-constructivist approach, we decided to go closer to learning, field and also off the Saudi system, to see what is happening elsewhere, what is instead left to the young students. We observed, analyzed and discussed the interaction between students and teachers from three math classes in France and Saudi Arabia. In the approaches used in islet configuration, we realize that this is not just an organization in islet that can give voice to young students. The exchanges from the answer to a question, between the teacher and the students were low. In this thesis, we see give voice to young students in two different devices; focus group of l’ACG « l’autoconfrontation de groupe de jeunes », (the youth group of self-confrontation) that we have developed in our analyzes. The innovative approach (ACG) gives voice to young people in a social constructivist dynamics is that we seek to move to Saudi Arabia. The results show that the two devices are rich in potential, both rich because it gives confidence to students, and also because self-esteem is revalued. We also note that these devices have allowed an evolution of teaching practices
Besson, Raphaël. "Les Systèmes Urbains Cognitifs : des supports privilégiés de production et de diffusion d'innovations ? : études des cas de 22@Barcelona (Barcelone), GIANT/Presqu'île (Grenoble), Distrito tecnológico et Distrito de Diseño (Buenos Aires)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954267.
Full textCharles, Kevin. "Activités de recherche scientifique et développement économique des territoires : le cas des sciences de la mer en Bretagne Occidentale." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0100/document.
Full textThe place of scientific research activities in the economic dynamics, especially their links with enterprises and territories have been studied largely since the 1990s, and have produced extensive literature. After first synthesizing and putting those studies into perspective, this thesis intends to contribute to the analysis of the role of this research in the economic development of territories, focusing on the local territory. Our reflexion is based on a double case study, both thematic and geographical: the field of marine sciences, with the territories of Brest and Western Brittany (France) as a baseline case. Three types of methods are implemented. First, to characterize the field of marine research, scientific production in that field is analyzed on a global scale. This step highlights the inclusion of this field in the institutional and territorial realities: locally based scientific entities, and even in some cases whole local research systems. Then, the economic benefits related to the localized spending of the research activity are estimated, mainly using an input-output modeling adapted to the regional and local scales. If the results do reveal the relatively limited nature of these benefits in our case study, they also reveal the good potential of the research activity in terms of outputs multipliers, added value and employment. Finally, the impacts of research on supply actors are grasped, namely "knowledge transfer" types of effects. A comparative survey is conducted on two territories: Brest and Bergen (Norway). Several factors, both internal and external to scientific institutions, appear to be decisive in the level and quality of such transfers at large: more specifically, the extent to which the research conducted locally and the locally existing economic activities match. A strong heterogeneity in the distribution of those effects – disciplinary, sectorial and spatial – can also be observed. Overall, the results shed singular and innovative light on the potential integration of the research activity in a territorial development strategy
Do, Kim Lien. "L'exploration du dialogue de Bohm comme approche d'apprentissage : une recherche collaborative." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/20640/20640.pdf.
Full textThis descriptive, exploratory research explores the notion of Dialogue as proposed by the physicist/ philosopher David Bohm. Central to Bohm's thesis is the notion of fragmentation in relation to how we acquire, produce and utilize knowledge. The goal is a greater understanding of reality in all its complexity, focusing more on relationships and complete entities rather than parts and particulars. However, elaborating what constitutes systemic thinking is not, in itself, sufficient for Bohm. Instead of linking fragmentation to bounded enactments of disciplinary knowledge construction, Bohm proposes fragmentation as a pervasive and prevalent mental attitude, one that systematically re-enacts absolutist and definitive distinctions. In other words, fragmentation is rooted in the functioning of the mind itself. Bohm invites us to give serious attention to these thought processes and to resist fragmentation by becoming aware of its invasive presence via the practice of Dialogue. The assumption being that by becoming more aware of the prevalence of fragmentation our abilities to resist it or create alternative modus operandi will be enhanced. This practice of inquiring into our mental models is considered a powerful approach to re-frame our mindsets. Yet, the practice of Bohm's Dialogue is complex, often confusing and sometimes difficult. This research focuses on the appropriation of Bohm's Dialogue, to denote the difficulties of living “the Dialogue according to Bohm”. The study is action research based. Dialogue sessions composed of 25 participants took place over 8 month period. Analysis shows that the very difficulties and/or hindrances evoked by the Dialogue process often served as the essential elements necessary for in-depth exploration of both individual and collective thinking processes. Such findings will certainly be of interest to participant-practitioners of Bohm's Dialogue. In addition, such findings may also be of interest to those who wish to initiate themselves to this innovative practice. This study aims to contribute to research efforts pertaining to Bohm's Dialogue which are presently in their early stages of development.
Truchon, Karoline. "L'exigence de visibilité par l'image dans les sociétés contemporaines : le cas d'un complexe d'habitations sociales à Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30151/30151.pdf.
Full textGrandjean, Lapierre Émilie. "Enseignement et apprentissage autorégulé : une étude qualitative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27496.
Full textPouliot, Chantal. "Appréhension estudiantine d'une controverse sociotechnique et rapport aux experts scientifiques : une étude de cas." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24505/24505.pdf.
Full textCroteau-Bouffard, Marie-Hélène. "La progression de l'explication dans l'investigation collective d'une problématique sociale à l'écrit par des élèves du secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25035/25035.pdf.
Full textBusson, Hurmaci Adeline. "Retour en images sur la vie en RDA : une étude de cas à partir de photo-interviews biographiques pour une nouvelle apporche de la question identitaire." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA3009.
Full text25 years have passed since the fall of the Berlin wall. However, the way to an « inner union » –praised by Helmut Kohl in 1997 –is still long. Mystification and standardisation shape the normative and medial discourse. The time seems to have come to search for new paradigmata, which this thesis wants to achieve. With the help of an innovative qualitative methodological approach, this study suggests a new perspective on questions of identity and socialisation. It is based on the analysis of biography-oriented photo-interviews with the documentary method. The examination of how former GDR citizens deal with their photographs of the past, aims at exploring how they « habitually » (referring to the concept of habitus) deal with personal and social identity as well as with normative expectations. The goal of the study is to examine underlying structures of knowledge that guide the interaction and thus the construction of Self-Identity. This project was to observe if signs of identity work can be found and, if yes, which factors are decisive. The study of the private photographs and their reception finally demonstrates that individuals are « equipped » with habitual resources that determine their way of constructing identity. These resources strongly depend on experiences with recognition, which have partially been made by these individuals in the primary environment, such as in the family or amongst peers. Furthermore, the experience of « social disintegration » has a prominent part to play. It can be seen that disruptions, in the context of the Reunification, primarily depend on changes on an individual and social level, and not on a systemic one
Bozouls, Lorraine. ""Pour vivre heureux, vivons cachés" : pratiques résidentielles, styles de vie et rapports de genre chez les classes supérieures du pôle privé." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0033.
Full textAt the crossroads of the sociology of social classes and the urban sociology, this thesis focuses on the private pole of upper classes, defined as the one having more economic than cultural capital and living in homogeneous spaces of the well-off residential suburbs. It analyses the role of both the neighborhood and the house in the formation and reproduction of this class fraction and thus contributes to the understanding of segregation mechanisms. It is based on a survey conducted in the wealthier districts of two municipalities in the Parisian suburbs (Rueil-Malmaison and Saint-Maur-des-Fossés) where sixty interviews with homeowners were conducted. More than two thirds of the households surveyed have an estimated property of more than one million euros and therefore belong to the 3% of the most affluent households in France. The households surveyed choose a neighborhood marked by its entre-soi, which ensures favorable conditions for social reproduction. They invest locally in social relationships and heritage enterprises, from which they extract resources in terms of social, symbolic and economic capital. In addition, the households surveyed are invested in a privatization movement, which results in a strong taste for real estate ownership and in their withdrawal into the domestic sphere, which mainly affects women, many of whom are housewives. Finally, this privatization is also synonymous with a distance from public services, visible through the management of their security, which is sometimes accompanied by a movement of residential closure
Elarem, Hajer. "A quest for selfhood : deconstructing and reconstructing female identity in Doris Lessing's early fiction." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1026/document.
Full textA prolific, anti-conformist, rebellious and provocative writer, Doris Lessing has been considered by critics as the forerunner of feminism, communism, anti-colonialism and anti-aparteid. By attributing to her the Nobel Price for Literature in 2007, the Swedish Academy rewarded an « epicist of the female experience, who, with skepticism, fire and visionary power subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny ». Reducing her work, however, to political issues means overlooking a crucial and omnipotent theme related to the quest for selfhood and the desire for self-knowledge animating the female subject, In order to gain this goal, it is first important to go through the experience of deconstruction. This is why this work will analyse Doris Lessing's deconstructive approach to the female identity. This deconstruction is not to be understood in the strict Derridian sense but in a broader persepective residing in the writer's universal and prophetic vision. In fact, Doris Lessing endeavors to deconstruct an essentialist conception which would lead to a universal apprehension of the female identity. She denies all logocentric thinking and questions fixed and unified identities, and by the same token, the universality of the quest. This reveals a nomadic thought, which in Deleuzian sense, entails that the female identity is fluid, changing, without frontiers, open to all possibilities and with a great potential to re-construct and re-define itself
Guéguen, Marie. "Changer les orientations de valeurs des enseignants d'éducation physique : une tentative par l'implantation en classe de seconde d'un programme centré sur le développement personnel de l'élève." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20032/document.
Full textThis work lies on the analysis that the introduction of new programs only slightly affects teachers' practices. Four resisting factors have been identified by the literature: the conception logic of official documents, the way they are introduced to teachers, the structure of the text and finally, the educative conceptions from which teachers define their own practices. In order to deal with this issue of change, it was key to start upstream from teachers' practices, where lies the system ofvalues mobilized by the teacher to carry out his task. We will express the hypothesis according to which it is possible, under the particular frame of physical education (PE), to affect teachers' system of values in presenting the range of the notion of pupils' personal-development in a teaching curriculum during their PE lessons. In order to characterize the systems of values and measure the changes induced by the introduction of the curriculum, we use the values-orientation (VO) model.The obtained results partly confirm this hypothesis as a modification of the systems of values is noticed. This experience concurs with the effect of the elements picked up in the literature to conceive the curriculum and the existence of a link between the evolution of the VO profile and its original structure. However, two major contradictions raise questions on the relevance of a strictly quantitative approach. The teachers' original profiles are composed of incompatible VOs amongthemselves and the evolution of the different VOs during the experience disagrees with those coined by the literature
Michel, Basile. "Les quartiers créatifs : une dynamique de club : analyse croisée des quartiers des Olivettes (Nantes), du Panier (Marseille) et Berriat (Grenoble)." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0017/document.
Full textFor twenty years, cultural and creative activities (art,architecture, etc.) have been promoted by public authorities and scientists for their cultural, economic,social and urban roles. Their spatial agglomeration informer industrial districts implies multiple issues on these territories. Planned by political decision-makers or resulting from spontaneous dynamics, this agglomeration transforms industrial wasteland into creative quarters.Clusters that link creative workers in collaborative social networks are embedded in these quarters. These social networks are characterized by cooperation and a senseof togetherness.This thesis aims to question the functioning and the stakes of creative quarters by confirming the hypothesis of the establishment of a creative workers’ club within these territories. The club is defined as a voluntary grouping of individuals around the exclusive enjoymen tof goods and services. It carries both collective dynamics of sharing and logics of exclusion and segregation.Questioning its existence in creative quarters induces a reflection on social cohesion and fragmentation on the one hand, and creativity and innovation on the other one. Based on a qualitative analysis of three creative quarters in the cities of Nantes, Marseille and Grenoble, this thesis illustrates how clubs of creative workers are formed in these territories, how they work and what their social and economic impacts are
Beyrie, Adeline. "Des frontières du corps aux frontières de l'identité : l'expérience d'une vie au quotidien avec des incapacités motrices majeures." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904373.
Full textMeyer, Philippe. "Approche clinique de la difficulté d'apprendre à l'école chez l'enfant de 3 à 12 ans." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG010/document.
Full textThe pupils of preschool and elementary school are estimated. In case of suspicion of possible leaming disorders they are sent in a unit of evaluation for a medical expertise. This research suggests examining how the medical device has come in that of the school to detect at thepupil's of possible leaming disorders and treat them. Yet these children seem to stay in processes of leaming which are the ones of children of preschool and first year of elementary school. The contributions theories of cognitive development allow us to describe them, but does not enlight us about the articulation between the cognitive and emotional development. lt is therefore, based on the contributions of the clinical psychopathology and the psychoanalysis, based on several case studies, that we treat problems susceptible to interfere on the school leaming. From there we question the relevance of the medical device for the treatment of the school difficulty