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Journal articles on the topic 'Connectionist paradigm'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lycan, William G. "Explanationism, ECHO, and the connectionist paradigm." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12, no. 3 (1989): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00057198.

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2

Robins, Anthony V. "MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTIONIST SYSTEMS." International Journal of Neural Systems 02, no. 04 (1991): 345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065791000327.

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This paper proposes an extension to the basic framework of distributed representation through the learning and use of different sorts of information—“multiple representations”—in connectionist/neural network systems. In current distributed networks units are typically ascribed only one “representing” or information carrying state (activation). Similarly, connections carry a single piece of information (a weight derived from the structure of the population of patterns). In this paper we explore units and connections with multiple information carrying states. In this extended framework, multiple

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Pasquinelli, Matteo. "How to Make a Class." Qui Parle 30, no. 1 (2021): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10418385-8955836.

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Abstract It was not a cybernetician but a neoliberal economist who provided the first systematic treatise on connectionism or, as it would later be known, the paradigm of artificial neural networks. In his 1952 book The Sensory Order, Friedrich Hayek advanced a connectionist theory of the mind already far more advanced than the theory of symbolic artificial intelligence, whose birth is redundantly celebrated in 1956 with the exalted Dartmouth workshop. In this text Hayek provided a synthesis of Gestalt principles and considerations of artificial neural networks, even speculating about the poss

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MacLeod, Christopher, and Niccolo F. Capanni. "Artificial biochemical networks: a different connectionist paradigm." Artificial Intelligence Review 33, no. 1-2 (2009): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9149-y.

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Ye, Shijie. "From Turing Models to Large Language Models: Evolution and Convergence of Symbolic and Connectionist Approaches in Artificial Intelligence." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 128 (February 25, 2025): 264–72. https://doi.org/10.54097/m92y8a35.

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This paper provides a comprehensive investigation into the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI). It focuses on the enduring scholarly debate between symbolism and connectionism, with a particular emphasis on the Turing model and the neural network model. The study situates Large Language Models (LLMs) within this theoretical framework, emphasizing their connectionist foundations while critically examining their historical interactions with symbolic approaches. Key issues addressed include the academic controversies surrounding symbolic and connectionist methodologies, the distinctive attr

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Garzón, Francisco Calvo. "Rules, similarity, and the information-processing blind alley." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 1 (2005): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05260016.

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Pothos's revision of rules and similarity in the area of language illustrates the impression that the classicist/connectionist debate is in a blind alley. Under his continuum proposal, both hypotheses fall neatly within the information-processing paradigm. In my view, the paradigm shift that dynamic systems theory represents (Spencer & Thelen 2003) should be submitted to critical scrutiny. Specific formalizations of the Rules versus Similarity distinction may not lead to a form of unification under Generalized Context Models or connectionist networks.

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Raghu, T. S., R. Ramesh, Ai-Mei Chang, and Andrew B. Whinston. "Collaborative Decision Making: A Connectionist Paradigm for Dialectical Support." Information Systems Research 12, no. 4 (2001): 363–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.12.4.363.9705.

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SOHN, ANDREW, and JEAN-LUC GAUDIOT. "REPRESENTING AND PROCESSING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN CONNECTIONIST ARCHITECTURES." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 04, no. 02 (1990): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001490000149.

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Much effort has been expended on developing special architectures dedicated to the efficient execution of problems in artificial intelligence (AI), especially production systems. While artificial neural networks (ANNs) offer the promise of solving various problems in pattern recognition and classification, we demonstrate here that the ANN approach can be applied to the AI production system paradigm. Among various types of neural networks, the three-layers of ring-structured feedback network is considered in this paper to suit the problem domain under investigation. Characteristics of the produ

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Giarelli, Guido. "Il "quadrilatero" di Ardigň: genealogia e sviluppo di un paradigma emergente." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 2 (September 2009): 217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2009-su2022.

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- After describing the context in which the ‘quadrilateral'of Ardigň was conceived as an innovative gnoseological tool aimed to characterize the rising Italian Health Sociology in comparison with the much more well established tradition of the Northern American and British Medical Sociology, the essay tries to trace its cultural origins: which are found, at the level of scientific debate, in the ‘great coupure' or epistemological turning point of the Thirties, which Ardigň considers the framework from which to move; and, on the other side, in the micro-macro debate which characterized the soci

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Gibbons, Michelle. "Attaining landmark status: Rumelhart and McClelland'sPDP Volumesand the Connectionist Paradigm." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 55, no. 1 (2018): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.21946.

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11

Mauricio, Iza; Alexandra Konstenius. "BRAIN Journal - Theoretical Relevance of Neuropsychological Data for Connectionist Modelling." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 2, no. 2 (2011): 27–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1041566.

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ABSTRACT The symbolic information-processing paradigm in cognitive psychology has met a growing challenge from neural network models over the past two decades. While neuropsychological evidence has been of great utility to theories concerned with information processing, the real question is, whether the less rigid connectionist models provide valid, or enough, information concerning complex cognitive structures. In this work, we will discuss the theoretical implications that neuropsychological data posits for modelling cognitive systems.

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Maldonado, Igor Lima, Vitor Parente de Matos, Taryn Ariadna Castro Cuesta, Guillaume Herbet, and Christophe Destrieux. "The human cingulum: From the limbic tract to the connectionist paradigm." Neuropsychologia 144 (July 2020): 107487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107487.

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13

Kirschning, Ingrid, Hideto Tomabechi, Masafumi Koyama, and Jun-Ichi Aoe. "The time-sliced paradigm—a connectionist method for continuous speech recognition." Information Sciences 93, no. 1-2 (1996): 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(96)00083-7.

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ROLI, F., S. B. SERPICO, and G. VERNAZZA. "IMAGE RECOGNITION BY INTEGRATION OF CONNECTIONIST AND SYMBOLIC APPROACHES." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 09, no. 03 (1995): 485–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001495000493.

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This paper presents a methodology for integrating connectionist and symbolic approaches to 2D image recognition. The proposed integration paradigm exploits the synergy of the two approaches for both the training and the recognition phases of an image recognition system. In the training phase, a symbolic module provides an approximate solution to a given image-recognition problem in terms of symbolic models. Such models are hierarchically organized into different abstraction levels, and include contextual descriptions. After mapping such models into a complex neural architecture, a neural train

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15

Kasabov, Nikola. "The ECOS Framework and the ECO Learning Method for Evolving Connectionist Systems." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 2, no. 6 (1998): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.1998.p0195.

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This paper introduces a paradigm of connectionist architectures and an approach to building on-line, adaptive intelligent systems. This approach is called evolving connectionist systems (ECOS). EGOS evolve through incremental, on-line learning, both supervised and unsupervised. They can accommodate new input data, including new features, new classes, etc. The ECOS framework is presented and illustrated on a particular type of evolving neural networks - evolving fuzzy neural networks. The task of voice recognition and person identification is used as a case study.

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Saund, Eric. "Distributed Symbolic Representation of Visual Shape." Neural Computation 2, no. 2 (1990): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1990.2.2.138.

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The notion of distributed representation has gained significance in explanations of connectionist or “neural” networks. This communication shows that the concept also offers motivation in devising representations for visual shape within a symbolic computing paradigm. In a representation for binary (silhouette) shapes, and in analogy with conventional distributed connectionist networks, descriptive power is gained when microfeatures are available naming important spatial relationships in images. Our symbolic approach is introduced through a vocabulary of 31 “hand built” shape descriptors operat

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Movellan, Javier R., and Jonathan D. Nelson. "Probabilistic functionalism: A unifying paradigm for the cognitive sciences." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 4 (2001): 690–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0154008x.

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The probabilistic analysis of functional questions is maturing into a rigorous and coherent research paradigm that may unify the cognitive sciences, from the study of single neurons in the brain to the study of high level cognitive processes and distributed cognition. Endless debates about undecidable structural issues (modularity vs. interactivity, serial vs. parallel processing, iconic vs. propositional representations, symbolic vs. connectionist models) may be put aside in favor of a rigorous understanding of the problems solved by organisms in their natural environments. [Shepard; Tenenbau

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18

Zhang, Li. "Native Language Transfer in Vocabulary Acquisition: An Empirical Study From Connectionist Perspective." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 14, no. 2 (2023): 446–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1402.21.

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Since the 1940s, the behaviorist paradigm, contrast analysis hypothesis and mentalist model have focused much attention on explaining the L1 - L2 relationship and how it works in second language acquisition. These studies support that different linguistic features of L1 and L2 would lead to language transfer. Nevertheless, there are still some questions being asked: How does native language transfer occur? What are the effective teaching methods to help L2 learners overcome the challenges of native language transfer? This study investigates native language transfer among Chinese university stu

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Arshavsky, Yuri I. "Neurons versus Networks: The Interplay between Individual Neurons and Neural Networks in Cognitive Functions." Neuroscientist 23, no. 4 (2016): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858416670124.

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The main paradigm of cognitive neuroscience is the connectionist concept postulating that the higher nervous activity is performed through interactions of neurons forming complex networks, whereas the function of individual neurons is restricted to generating electrical potentials and transmitting signals to other cells. In this article, I describe the observations from three fields—neurolinguistics, physiology of memory, and sensory perception—that can hardly be explained within the constraints of a purely connectionist concept. Rather, these examples suggest that cognitive functions are dete

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20

Zumalabe-Makirriain, José M. "El estudio neurológico de la conciencia: una valoración crítica." Anales de Psicología 32, no. 1 (2015): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.184411.

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During the predominance, in the cognitive science, of the classic symbolic-computational paradigm hardly was paid attention to the neurobiological study of the consciousness. With the appearance of the connectionist models which start of a more naturalized and less abiologic conception of the psychology, was taken a radical turn in this subject. Since this current the explanation of the mental phenomenons needs to include references to the biological support because is taken like a computational model the running of the nervous system. After describing the works of the neuroscientist about the

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21

Sharma, A. K., and I. K. Sawhney. "Modelling moisture sorption characteristics in dried acid casein using connectionist paradigm vis-à-vis classical methods." Journal of Food Science and Technology 52, no. 1 (2013): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-0981-3.

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22

Sikström, Sverker. "The Teco Theory and Lawful Dependency in Successive Episodic Memory Tests." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 53, no. 3 (2000): 693–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755913.

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A large number of experiments in successive tests of episodic memory have focused on an experimental paradigm called recognition failure of recallable words. In this paradigm, a cued recall test follows a recognition test. Large amounts of data have revealed a lawful moderate dependence between recognition and cued recall. TECO (Sikström, 1996b), a general connectionist theory of memory, has been applied for the phenomenon of recognition failure. This paper makes a strong claim that all possible pairwise combinations of successive tests between recognition, cued recognition, cued recall, and f

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23

Swann, Andrew. "Lenaťs creativity." Pragmatics and Cognition 1, no. 1 (1993): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.1.1.10swa.

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Lenat has come to the conclusion that his celebrated computer programs, AM and Eurisko, despite impressive achievements, ultimately f ail as creative discovery systems. The paper discusses Lenaťs various attempts to model sustainable creative intelligence, primarily within the paradigm of symbolic processing. Lenaťs current approach requires a larger knowledge base than that of his previous efforts, and in fact Lenat hopes that his new system, Cyc, will have achieved a human breadth and depth of knowledge in the relatively near future. It is concluded that the Cyc project should be extremely i

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24

Jose, Aguilar, and Mosquera Diego. "Reflective Middleware for Managing Learning Connectivism in Knowledge Ecologies (eco-Connectivism)." Latin-American Journal of Computing 2, no. 2 (2015): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5746073.

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This article describes the architecture of a reflective middleware based on autonomic computing, with the goal of managing a connectionist learning environment, modeled following the paradigm of knowledge ecologies. The middleware is able to monitor the environment consisting of a set of personal learning environments that are perceived as self-organized objects forming ecosystems. The evolution of the learning process depends on the analysis of web behavior of students, and the ecological survival scheme that promotes social relations, diversity and tol

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ZEHRAOUI, FARIDA, and YOUNÉS BENNANI. "NEW SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS FOR MULTIVARIATE SEQUENCES PROCESSING." International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications 05, no. 04 (2005): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1469026805001684.

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Spatio-temporal connectionist networks comprise an important class of neural models that can deal with patterns distributed in both time and space. In this article, we present new models of self-organizing maps for sequence clustering and classification. We have introduced the temporal dynamics in these maps and we have proposed several new models based on covariance matrices computation. In the first models, the inputs are modeled using its associated covariance matrix. These models, used in speaker recognition, do not take into account the order of the vectors in the sequence. To overcome th

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De Smet, Hendrik. "The root of ruthless." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 21, no. 2 (2016): 250–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.21.2.05des.

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Linguistic variation between individuals must be linked to how linguistic material is mentally represented. Therefore, by examining individual variation, light can be shed on the nature of mental representation itself. This paper presents an individual differences study of semi-opaque derivations (e.g. ruthless) to establish whether their representations are mentally associated to those of fully segmentable forms with the same suffix (e.g. sightless). This way, a prediction of connectionist and exemplar models of morphology is tested, namely that to language users semi-opaque forms are likely

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Kempe, Vera, and Brian MacWhinney. "THE ACQUISITION OF CASE MARKING BY ADULT LEARNERS OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 20, no. 4 (1998): 543–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263198004045.

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This study investigated the acquisition of the comprehension of overt morphological case marking by adult native speakers of English who were learning Russian or German as a second language (L2). The Russian case-marking system is more complex than the German system, but it almost always provides the listener with case inflections that are reliable cues to sentence interpretation. Two approaches to learning of inflectional morphology were contrasted: the rule-based approach, which predicts that learning is determined by paradigm complexity; and the associative approach, which predicts that lea

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Milina, Velichka. "Energy Security: A Paradigm Shift." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 2, no. 4 (2013): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.12.4.04.

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Kim, Joonwoo, Sangyub Kim, and Kichun Nam. "Neural Dynamics of Processing Inflectional Morphology: An fMRI Study on Korean Inflected Verbs." Brain Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14080752.

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The present study aimed to elucidate the neural mechanisms underpinning the visual recognition of morphologically complex verbs in Korean, a morphologically rich, agglutinative language with inherent polymorphemic characteristics. In an fMRI experiment with a lexical decision paradigm, we investigated whether verb inflection types (base, regular, and irregular) are processed through separate mechanisms or a single system. Furthermore, we explored the semantic influence in processing inflectional morphology by manipulating the semantic ambiguity (homonymous vs. unambiguous) of inflected verbs.

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Pieczywok, Andrzej. "Changing the Paradigm of Education for Security." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 13, no. 1 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.13.1.01.

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31

LaCrosse, Thomas L. "Homeland Security and Homeland Defense: America’s New Paradigm." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 04, no. 3 (2005): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.04.3.02.

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32

Anderson, John R. "Methodologies for studying human knowledge." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10, no. 3 (1987): 467–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00023554.

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AbstractThe appropriate methodology for psychological research depends on whether one is studying mental algorithms or their implementation. Mental algorithms are abstract specifications of the steps taken by procedures that run in the mind. Implementational issues concern the speed and reliability of these procedures. The algorithmic level can be explored only by studying across-task variation. This contrasts with psychology's dominant methodology of looking for within-task generalities, which is appropriate only for studying implementational issues.The implementation-algorithm distinction is

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Davis, Christopher, and Kenneth I. Forster. "Masked Orthographic Priming: The Effect of Prime-Target Legibility." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 47, no. 3 (1994): 673–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640749408401133.

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The occurrence of extensive orthographic form-priming may provide reasons for preferring connectionist-type models over table-lookup (algorithmic) ones. Short-term masked priming procedures, using either tachistoscopic identification or lexical decision as the response measure, have shown consistent form-priming effects. Unfortunately, different results emerge depending on the procedure used. With the identification procedure, almost any orthographic overlap between prime and target is sufficient for priming to occur, but with the lexical decision procedure, form priming effects are much more

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Banasik, Mirosław. "A Changing Security Paradigm. New Roles for New Actors – The Russian Approach." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 15, no. 4 (2016): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.15.4.02.

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Blutner, Reinhard. "Neural networks, penalty logic and optimality theory." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 51 (January 1, 2009): 53–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.51.2009.374.

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Ever since the discovery of neural networks, there has been a controversy between two modes of information processing. On the one hand, symbolic systems have proven indispensable for our understanding of higher intelligence, especially when cognitive domains like language and reasoning are examined. On the other hand, it is a matter of fact that intelligence resides in the brain, where computation appears to be organized by numerical and statistical principles and where a parallel distributed architecture is appropriate. The present claim is in line with researchers like Paul Smolensky and Pet

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Jishnu T S and Anju Antony. "LipNet: End-to-End Lipreading." Indian Journal of Data Mining 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijdm.a1632.04010524.

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Lipreading is the task of decoding text from the movement of a speaker’s mouth. This research presents the development of an advanced end-to-end lipreading system. Leveraging deep learning architectures and multimodal fusion techniques, the proposed system interprets spoken language solely from visual cues, such as lip movements. Through meticulous data collection, annotation, preprocessing, model development, and evaluation, diverse datasets encompassing various speakers, accents, languages, and environmental conditions are curated to ensure robustness and generalization. Conventional methods

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37

Marinosyan, Andreas Kh. "Directions for the Development of Social Sciences and Humanities in the Context of Creating Artificial General Intelligence." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 66, no. 4 (2023): 26–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2023-66-4-26-51.

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The article explores the transformative impact on human and social sciences in response to anticipated societal shifts driven by the forthcoming proliferation of artificial systems, whose intelligence will match human capabilities. Initially, it was posited that artificial intelligence (AI) would excel beyond human abilities in computational tasks and algorithmic operations, leaving creativity and humanities as uniquely human domains. However, recent advancements in large language models have significantly challenged these conventional beliefs about AI’s limitations and strengths. It is projec

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Larry, R. Frank Sr. "What are the Three Paradigms of Retirement Income Planning?" Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 5, no. 04 (2022): 953–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6420757.

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There exists a semi-hidden and little researched connection between planning and software programming that supports that planning, as well as little research into the connection to planning and programming related to the paradigm that exists underlying those connections. This paper discusses the paradigms of retirement income planning from past, to present, and observations to advance the planning profession and research into the future. The profession, researchers, and software programmers have transitioned from the first to the second paradigm and has yet to visualize the third paradigm to m

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GROENWALD, Maria. "Between tradition and progress – temporal orientations in education." EUROPEAN HUMANITIES STUDIES: State and Society, no. 4 (December 29, 2021): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.38014/ehs-ss.2021.4.05.

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Selected temporal orientations dominating in education are presented in the light of ontological-cum-epistemological premises of the main didactic paradigms. Thus connections are indicated between (1) the objectivist paradigm with the time prescribed; (2) the constructivist-cum-interpretative paradigm with the assigned and shared with others; (3) the transformative paradigm with one’s own prescribed time. From the theoretical perspective this model is characterized by trichotomy, yet in everyday educational practices the didactic time, as illustrated with examples, takes the form of temporal t

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Melnikov, A. "ON THE PROBLEM OF METAPARADIGMATIC TYPOLOGIZATION OF SOCIOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Sociology 8 (2017): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7979/8.3.

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The paper examines the problem of pluralism in modern paradigmatic conceptualizations of sociological knowledge. The notion of polyparadigmality, main typologies of paradigms, and attempts of their meta-theoretic generalizations are considered. In this context, most attention paid to the existential paradigm as one of the most relevant approaches to the understanding of current social changes. Based on theoretical and historical perspectives, author proposes a structured typology that includes classical, nonclassical and postnonclassical metaparadigms, each of which, in turn, involves certain

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Jishnu, T. S. "LipNet: End-to-End Lipreading." Indian Journal of Data Mining (IJDM) 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijdm.A1632.04010524.

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<strong>Abstarct:</strong> Lipreading is the task of decoding text from the movement of a speaker’s mouth. This research presents the development of an advanced end-to-end lipreading system. Leveraging deep learning architectures and multimodal fusion techniques, the proposed system interprets spoken language solely from visual cues, such as lip movements. Through meticulous data collection, annotation, preprocessing, model development, and evaluation, diverse datasets encompassing various speakers, accents, languages, and environmental conditions are curated to ensure robustness and gen

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Банасик,, Мирослав. "Меняющаяся парадигма безопасности. Новые роли для новых акторов – российский подход". Connections: The Quarterly Journal 15, № 4 (2016): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.15.rus.4.02.

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Andean, James. "Group Performance Paradigms in Free Improvisation." Organised Sound 27, no. 2 (2022): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771823000092.

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This article proposes four paradigms of group performance in free improvisation: 1) sound composition; 2) social communication; 3) ‘parallel play’; and 4) ‘one beast with many heads’. While these paradigms are identifiably different, they are often engaged flexibly and/or in combination; and, importantly, it is very possible for the same performance to be experienced or interpreted by different performers or listeners according to different paradigm perspectives. After providing some background and defining key terms, the four paradigms are introduced and discussed; connections with, and depar

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Brang, David, Zack Taich, Steven A. Hillyard, and Vilayanur S. Ramachandran. "Task dependent anatomical connections underlie multisensory processing." Seeing and Perceiving 25 (2012): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187847612x646316.

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Our senses interact in daily life through multisensory integration, facilitating perceptual processes and behavioral responses. Numerous multisensory regions have been identified in humans and animals, raising the question of whether a single mechanism can support the dynamic range of experiences and behaviors multisensory processing engenders. The most common neural mechanisms proposed to underlie multisensory processing include anatomical connections directly linking early sensory areas, indirect connections to higher-order multisensory regions, and functional connectivity between cortical a

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М.В., Оробинская. "АНТРОПОНИМЫ И ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНЫЕ ИМЕНА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ЕГОРА ЛЕТОВА". Русская филология: Вестник Харьковского национального педагогического университета имени Г.С. Сковороды 3, № 65 (2018): 23–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1493613.

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<em>The article discusses the functioning of anthroponyms and allusive names in Yegor Letov’s creative activity within the framework of functional linguistics. </em> <em>A recipient's consciousness connects the text and the reality during the process of text perception, i.e the verbal images system (reflections of the word forms in the person’s consciousness) and "objective" images system (images of reality phenomena and situations) are connected. Language laws regulate the system of verbal images. This system has a syntagmatic character that reflects the linear princ

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Knyazev, G. G. "PARADIGM CHANGE IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES." Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 73, no. 1 (2023): 102–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044467723010094.

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Since the 1950s, the dominant paradigm in the cognitive sciences has been cognitivism, which emerged as an alternative to behaviorism, and predominantly views cognitive processes as various kinds of “computations” similar to those performed by the computer. Despite significant advances made in the last quarter of the 20th century within this paradigm, it does not satisfy many scientists because it could not adequately explain some features of cognitive processes. Connectionism, which emerged somewhat later, recognizes the role of computational processes, but as their basis considers a neural n

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EFIMOV, I. "Connections, connections, connexins: Towards systems biology paradigm of cardiac arrhythmia." Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 41, no. 6 (2006): 949–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.09.003.

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Youheng, Zhang. "A Historical Review and Philosophical Examination of the two Paradigms in Artificial Intelligence Research." European Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 2, no. 2 (2023): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejai.2023.2.2.23.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field that has undergone significant changes and challenges over time. This paper reviews the historical development of AI and representative philosophical thinking, and also considers the methodology and applications of AI, and anticipates its continued advancement. It discusses two main paradigms: symbolism and connectionism, which differ in how they explain and implement intelligence through symbols or artificial neural networks. However, neither paradigm is the final answer to AI research but rather reflects the best answer at a given time. The paper also

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Derevyankina, Olga Mikhailovna. "The paradigmatic correlation of teaching methods in contemporary higher education pedagogy." Pedagogy. Issues of Theory and Practice 9, no. 3 (2024): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/ped20240032.

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The aim of the study is to identify and systematize the paradigmatic correlation of teaching methods for practical use by modern educators in universities. The article identifies and examines the prevailing pedagogical paradigms in the contemporary educational environment, specifically the technocratic, person-centered, and competency-based paradigms. It describes the characteristics of modern teaching methods in relation to pedagogical paradigms and provides recommendations to university teachers on consciously choosing instructional constructs for the educational process. The scientific nove

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Schneider, Walter. "Connectionism: Is it a paradigm shift for psychology?" Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 19, no. 2 (1987): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03203762.

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