Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conscience du risque'
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Banet, Aurelie. "Conscience du risque et attitudes face aux risques chez les motocyclistes." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20108/document.
Full textThis is a research on risk awareness in different populations of motorcyclists.More specifically, this notion of “Risk Awareness” is to be observed under two complementary perspectives: social psychology dealing with attitudes toward risk and risk taking, and Cognitive Psychology dealing with the subject’s skills and abilities to evaluate risk “in situation”. The methodology that has been developed offers a continuum between these two dimensions.The first protocol (ARTIQ) deals with the attitudes and aims at identifying profiles of motorcyclists under the specific angle of risk and risk taking.The second protocol (CRITIC) is based on the participants’ cognitive skills to evaluate risk in 25 driving situations. This experimental protocol has been used among five different populations of motorcyclists (Bikers, Commuters, Sport Motorcyclists, Novices, Inexperienced Motorcyclists) according to their own driving experience and respective riding practices.The results reveal some characteristics peculiar to each population regarding their attitude toward risks as well as their skill to evaluate risk in situation. These characteristics confirm the effectiveness and the interest of our protocol to classify motorcyclists according to their profiles toward risk and risk taking while riding
Lebon, Catherine. "Interventions visant à développer la conscience phonologique chez un enfant à risque au préscolaire /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2204288R.html.
Full textBielle-Lecat, Chantal. "Tabagisme passif : évaluation de la prise de conscience des parents d'enfants de moins de six ans." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M110.
Full textRios, Martinez Jorge. "Navigation de robot avec conscience sociale : entre l'evaluation des risques et celle des conventiones sociales." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM045/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a risk-based navigation method including both the traditional notion of risk of collision and the notion of risk of disturbance. With the growing demand of personal assistance to mobility and mobile service robotics, robots and people must share the same physical spaces and follow the same social conventions. Robots must respect proximity constraints but also respect people interacting. For example, they should not break interaction between people talking, unless the robot task is to take part in the conversation. In this case, it must be able to join the group using a socially adapted behavior. The socially-aware navigation system proposed in this thesis integrates both an assessment of a risk of collision using predictive models of moving obstacles, and an assessment of accordance with social conventions. Human management of space (personal space, o-space, activity space...) inspired from sociology and social robotics literature is integrated, but also models of behavior that enable the robot to make medium-term prediction of the human positions. Simulation and experimental results on a robotic wheelchair validate the method by showing that our robot is able to navigate in a dynamic environment avoiding collisions with obstacles and people and, at the same time, minimizing discomfort in people by respecting spaces mentioned above
Rios, martinez Jorge. "Navigation de robot avec conscience sociale : entre l'evaluation des risques et celle des conventiones sociales." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957945.
Full textWybo, Sébastien. "Aide à la conduite des systèmes à risques par la prise en compte du risque : exemple de l'application à la conduite automobile." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/878/.
Full textNowadays, risky systems are encountered in everyday life, from nuclear power plants to civilian air transport or individual vehicle driving. Driving such systems is greatly different from one system to the next. Yet, an essential factor is shared among all these systems. Situation awareness and risk awareness in particular drive any such system driving. Failure in correctly understanding the driving situation can result in driving in degraded conditions that are riskier and thus have more probability of an accident. This thesis thus proposes a driving assistant system aimed at improving risky systems safety. To reach this goal it is proposed to assess current risk level and to inform the driver to bring him to safer driving conditions. This concept is then applied for automotive driving. This thesis proposes an implementation of such an automotive driving assistant system based on multi sensors data fusion to assess environment, driver and vehicles states. Such fusion is later used by the system to understand current driving situation, predict its evolution to predict the risks applied to the driver and his vehicle so as to inform the driver afterwards
Deniel, Jonathan. "Conscience du risque et automatisation de la conduite : de l’analyse des processus cognitifs en situation de changement de voie à la conception centrée sur l’humain d'un système d'automatisation human-like." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0445.
Full textDriving activity is both widespread and very complex. Among the most frequently executed manœuvres we identified the lane change (LC) with insertion between traffic vehicles. Current improvements in the field of driving automation are progressively paving the way for the gradual automation of the various components of the driving activity, including, among other things, lane changes.Our purposes in this thesis work in cognitive engineering were (1) to better understanding and contribution to the modeling of the driver's cognitive processes at work when making decisions and performing LC in manual driving (especially regarding the subjective risk assessment), in order to feed the development of the gls{COSMODRIVE} model (cites{bellet2003}). (2) Design and evaluate a textit{Human-like} automation capable of executing a LC as a human driver. This second objective also makes it possible to address questions about the acceptance of the behaviour of this type of automations. (3) Study the possible effects induced by the use of this LC automation, on decisions and judgments regarding lane change situations in subsequent manual driving situations.To achieve these objectives, we set up a research protocol (on the V-HCD driving simulation platform) divided into three intertwined experimental phases and involving the same participants for each of them. Participants were first invited to make decisions on LC and to assess the situational risk and acceptability of a hypothetical automated LC system. Then, in the second phase, they were invited to use and evaluate textit{Human-like} LC automation we designed for this experiment. Finally, in the last phase, participants were instructed to drive again manually and to make LC decisions in driving situations that were specially configured to approach their decision threshold (estimated from a direct analysis of their decisions during the first manual driving phase).The results obtained led us to identify a traffic merging strategy within the LC manœuvre allowing us, on the basis of the envelope zones theory, to explain the structure of the LC decisions. Concerning the human-like LC automation we found a better acceptance of the system by the participants than expected, even from the most reluctants to the autonomous vehicle. We also showed a decrease in the risk estimation of the situation and the manoeuvre when it was performed by the automation. We additionnaly validated the textit{Human-like} aspect of our automation's LC trajectory. Finally, we were able to highlight the occurence of an effect induced by the use of the automation during later manual driving LC situations. This induced effect was resulting in a lowering of the decision threshold as well as the risk assessment of the LC manoeuvre to be executed. These results suggest that the human-centred design approach to driving automation systems design is promising in terms of technology acceptance and adoption. However they may present some potential induced "side" effects that will require deeper investigation
Gendron, Bénédicte. "Management des risques psycho-sociaux et capital émotionnel pour une qualité de vie au travail et vers des organisations capacitantes : essai réflexif et intervention sur le stress dans le monde du soin et de l’éducation via l'approche de la pleine conscience, de l'acceptation et de l'engagement et de management de projet." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30028/document.
Full textThe development of Emotional Capital for Mindful Management and Quality of Life at Work: an approach to prevention of psychosocial risks, stress in particular, positive psychology via the acceptance and commitment therapy approach for apprentices carers and futur educators
Rios-Martinez, Jorge. "Navigation de robots avec conscience social: entre l'evaluation des risques et celle des conventions sociales." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00837525.
Full textCoppieters, Yves. "Evaluation de la prise de conscience des risques chez les jeunes: exemple de l'asthme professionnel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211243.
Full textCajka, Peter S. "The Rights of Conscience: The Rise of Tradition in America's Age of Fracture, 1940-1990." Thesis, Boston College, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107310.
Full textIn the 1960s and 1970s American Catholics invoked conscience inordinately. They claimed to possess “sacred rights of conscience.” Catholics produced a thick psychological literature on the “formation of conscience.” They also made clear that conscience could never be handed over to an authority figure, whether in the church or state. The term conscience then became a keyword in the rights discourse of late twentieth century America. This dissertation seeks to explain why Catholics invoked conscience so frequently in the 1960s and 1970s, and it aims to chart how conscience became important to the rights vernacular of the late twentieth century. Catholics invoked conscience frequently in an effort to remain in and expand tradition. The theology of conscience had roots in the thirteenth century work of Thomas Aquinas -- a tradition American Catholics studied in the 1940s and 1950s. This study also shows how the human rights advocates of Amnesty International and a community of mainline Protestants appropriated the Catholic theology of conscience and used it for their own purposes. The 1960s and 1970s, rather than witnessing the end of tradition, facilitated its growth
Samé, Martine. "Le toucher suspendu." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512771.
Full textWeksler, Marcelo. "Conscientisation des enseignants travaillant auprès d’enfants à risques dans le programme HILA en Israël." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD045/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with processes of conscious change among teachers working with students at risk in the HILA Program in Israel. The HILA program is designated for children and youth who dropped from the educational system and are in high risk. In this work, conscious change is defined as a teacher's belief in his or her students’ ability to succeed in school and to change their self-image, despite past failures and conditions of risk they had been exposed to. Biographical interviews serve as a main primary source in this dissertation. They are analyzed according to two critical theories in the field which focus on teachers’ consciousness: the Critical Pedagogy Theory and the Ethics of Care Theory. Additional pedagogical concepts, developed in Europe in the interwar period, are considered in relation to those critical theories. This dissertation offers a new critique of the conventional theories in the field, in addition to a discussion of the factors which may produce conscious change among teachers of students at risk. The first argument is that, in order to understand conscious change among teachers, one must view teachers as agents of change. Secondly, teachers should be seen as oppressed individuals themselves – they serve an oppressive system which encourages students from certain backgrounds to drop. Third, it is argued that teachers have a clear interest to lead their students to success as part of a process of self-improvement or social correction; in spite of differences in their world views, the vast majority of teachers see their job as a mission. Finally, while the Critical Pedagogy Theory helps to understand the broader social context of the oppression experienced by students at risk, it fails to see teachers as oppressed individuals as well. The Ethics of Care Theory, on the other hand, comes much closer to deciphering the process of conscious change since it takes the individual into account, although it lacks a deep understanding of the social and educational contexts. Therefore, this thesis concludes that we still have a long way to go before developing a pedagogical theory which will successfully explain conscious change among teachers
Tardan, Vincent. "Le rôle de la communication d’un chef d’équipe dans l’élaboration collective de la conscience de la situation : Le cas du Maître de central dans l’équipe Sécurité-Plongée des sous-marins nucléaires d’attaque." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS064.
Full textThis thesis is part of a research project conducted by the French Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute). The project aims to respond to a request made by the Admiral Commander of the Oceanic and Strategic Forces following several incidents in which a failure to transmit information within the SSN’s Diving Safety team was identified as a causal factor.Domain. The Diving Safety team, which is located in the Operation and Navigation Department, is responsible for the driving and maintenance of the submarine’s technical safety. This team works closely with other teams, mainly through verbal communication (face-to-face and remote). An initial analysis of their activities identified the team leader as a key element in the transmission of information between the command post and the members of the Diving Safety team, as this person has direct control of the process. The latter requires developing situation awareness (SA) that meets the objectives set by the command post and the constraints faced by his teammates. The research program described in this thesis focuses on the role of the team leader on mechanisms for developing collective SA when managing a dynamic and risky situation.Method. Our observations were made with 15 teams of 6 submariners, during simulation exercises that are part of their assessed training that is held prior to mission departure. These situations are highly time-constrained and are punctuated by several problem-solving phases. The method that we implemented to study the development of collective SA is based on the characterization of verbal interactions.Problem statement. We argue that collective SA emerges from the information shared within the team. Since the team leader is central in this network, the characterization of the information he exchanges with his teammates makes it possible to report on the dynamics of the development of the collective SA.Empirical studies. The first part of the thesis consists in the analysis of activity during an interesting episode from the point of view of developing SA, with alternating driving and problem-solving phases. This study allowed us to identify the dynamics of the tasks performed, and to establish two performance criteria, one for driving and one for problem solving. The second part aims to characterize communication flows based on a method derived from the social networks analysis. The objective is to study the impact of operators’ experience on the structure of verbal communication, on the one hand, and the links between the network structure and performance (driving and problem solving), on the other. The third part aims to identify in verbal communication the cognitive processes and objects involved in developing collective SA. The objective is to analyse the impact of operators’ experience on the content of verbal communication, on the one hand, and the links between the content of verbal communication and performance on the other.The originality of this thesis lies, in part, in this articulation of methods for analysing the structure and content of verbal communication, in close connection with the activity, in order to understand how collective SA develops in a dynamic and risky situation
Lagoutte, Julien. "Les conditions de la responsabilité en droit privé : éléments pour une théorie générale de la responsabilité juridique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40032.
Full textWhile the radical distinction between criminal law and civil liability is classically taught, a thorough survey of positive law reveals a general and profound trend towards a confusion of these two disciplines. Faced with this paradox, the jurist wonders : how to articulate the civil and criminal laws of responsibility ? To answer this question, the thesis suggests abandoning the traditional approach of the subject, which consists in treating it as a mere category of classification of the different branches, civil and criminal, of responsibility/liability. Legal responsibility is presented as an autonomous and general institution organizing the response from the system to abnormal disturbance of social equilibrium. Civil liability law and criminal law are, as far as they are concerned, henceforth conceived as the mere technical applications of this institution in positive law.On the basis of this new approach and through the prism of the study of liability conditions in private law, the thesis proposes a technical and rational organization of criminal law and civil liability that may provide the guiding principles of a real general theory of legal responsibility. As a general institution, it gives not only a concept of responsibility, requiring degradation of a legally protected interest, abnormality and legal causation, and establishing the convergence of criminal law and civil law, but also a system of responsibility, determining the divergences of them and steering the first towards the protection of general interest and the second towards the protection of victims
Delisle, Valérie. "L'évolution de la conscience phonologique en lien avec la réussite en lecture des élèves moyens et à risque au début du primaire /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=766738331&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1152041849&clientId=9268.
Full textBoisvert, Charles. "Pistes de prévention en santé mentale pour les étudiants en relation d’aide : influence de facteurs de risque et de protection sur des indicateurs de santé mentale." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20318.
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