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Journal articles on the topic 'Conscious relation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vaterrodt-Plünnecke, Bianca, Thomas Krüger, and Jürgen Bredenkamp. "Process-Dissociation Procedure: A Testable Model for Considering Assumptions About the Stochastic Relation Between Consciously Controlled and Automatic Processes." Experimental Psychology 49, no. 1 (2002): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.49.1.3.

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Abstract. This paper presents an extension of the process-dissociation procedure with wordstem completion, which makes possible the measurement of the stochastic relationship between consciously controlled and automatic processes. By means of an indirect wordstem completion test, the conditional probabilities of conscious remembering with and without automatic processes can be successfully determined. A multinomial model for the evaluation of this extended process-dissociation procedure is presented. This model makes the distinction between voluntary and involuntary conscious memory processes

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2

Read, Jason. "Conscious Organs." Philosophy Today 64, no. 1 (2020): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtoday202043321.

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In Volume Three of Capital in a striking but somewhat uncharacteristic formula, Marx argues that the labor relation is the “hidden basis” of the entire social edifice including the state and politics. As an attempt to clarify and develop this insight I examine the dual nature of labor as abstract and concrete labor, arguing that the two sides of labor correspond not just to two sides of the commodity, but to different ethics and alienations of labor, and ultimately to different philosophical anthropologies.

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Katarzyniak, Radoslaw. "The Language Grounding Problem and its Relation to the Internal Structure of Cognitive Agents." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 11, no. (2) (2005): 357–74. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-011-02-0357.

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An original approach to modelling internal structure of artificial cognitive agents and the phenomenon of language grounding is presented. The accepted model for the internal cognitive space reflects basic structural properties of human cognition and assumes the partition of cognitive phenomena into conscious and non-conscious. The language is treated as a set of semiotic symbols and is used in semantic communication. Semiotic symbols are related to the internal content of empirical knowledge bases in which they are grounded. This relation is given by the so-called epistemic satisfaction relat

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Little, W. C., and C. P. Cheng. "Left ventricular-arterial coupling in conscious dogs." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 261, no. 1 (1991): H70—H76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.1.h70.

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We investigated the criteria for the coupling of the left ventricle (LV) and the arterial system to maximize LV stroke work (SW) and the transformation of LV pressure-volume area (PVA) to SW. We studied eight conscious dogs that were instrumented to measure LV pressure and determine LV volume from three ultrasonically determined dimensions. The LV end-systolic pressure (PES)-volume (VES) relation was determined by caval occlusion. Its slope (EES) was compared with the arterial elastance (EA) and determined as PES per stroke volume. At rest, with intact reflexes, EES/EA was 0.96 +/- 0.20 EES/EA

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Taylor, Henry. "The relation between subjects and their conscious experiences." Philosophical Studies 177, no. 11 (2019): 3493–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-019-01379-w.

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AbstractOne of the most poorly understood features of consciousness is the relation between an experience and the subject of the experience. In this paper, I develop an ontology of consciousness on which experiences are events constituted by substances having properties at times. I use this to explain the relation between a subject and her experience.

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Tibbetts, Stephen G. "Self-Conscious Emotions and Criminal Offending." Psychological Reports 93, no. 1 (2003): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.1.101.

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This study examined the relation of personality traits—shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, and pride—on offending behavior. Using survey data from a sample of 224 college students, the construct and criterion-related validity of scales of the Shame Proneness Scale, the Test of Self-conscious Affect, and the Personality Feelings Questionnaire-2 were assessed. Regression analyses showed that self-conscious emotions are important in the etiology of criminal offending. Specifically, rated pride was positively correlated with self-reported criminal activity, whereas ratings of guilt were negatively a

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Lennon, Paul F., та Paul A. Murray. "Isoflurane and the Pulmonary Vascular Pressure-Flow Relation at Baseline and during Sympathetic α- and β-Adrenoreceptor Activation in Chronically Instrumented Dogs". Anesthesiology 82, № 3 (1995): 723–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199503000-00014.

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Background The extent to which isoflurane anesthesia alters systemic vascular regulation has received considerable attention. In contrast, the pulmonary vascular effects of isoflurane have not been elucidated. Our initial objective was to investigate the net effect of isoflurane on the baseline left pulmonary vascular pressure-flow (LPQ) relation compared with values measured in the conscious state. In addition, we assessed the extent to which isoflurane alters the pulmonary vascular responses to sympathetic alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptor activation. Methods Twelve conditioned mongrel dogs wer

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Dijksterhuis, Ap, Maarten W. Bos, Andries van der Leij, and Rick B. van Baaren. "Predicting Soccer Matches After Unconscious and Conscious Thought as a Function of Expertise." Psychological Science 20, no. 11 (2009): 1381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02451.x.

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In two experiments, we investigated the effects of expertise and mode of thought on the accuracy of people's predictions. Both experts and nonexperts predicted the results of soccer matches after conscious thought, after unconscious thought, or immediately. In Experiment 1, experts who thought unconsciously outperformed participants in all other conditions. Whereas unconscious thinkers showed a correlation between expertise and accuracy of prediction, no such relation was observed for conscious thinkers or for immediate decision makers. In Experiment 2, this general pattern was replicated. In

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Posina, Venkata Rayudu. "Symbolic Conscious Experience." Tattva - Journal of Philosophy 9, no. 1 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12726/tjp.17.1.

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Inspired by the eminently successful physical theories and informed by commonplace experiences such as seeing a cat upon looking at a cat, conscious experience is thought of as a measurement or photocopy of given stimulus. Conscious experience, unlike a photocopy, is symbolic—like language—in that the relation between conscious experience and physical stimulus is analogous to that of the word "cat" and its meaning, i.e., arbitrary and yet systematic. We present arguments against the photocopy model and arguments for a symbolic conception of conscious experience. Learning and the corresponding

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Posina, Venkata Rayudu. "Symbolic Conscious Experience." Tattva Journal of Philosophy 9, no. 1 (2017): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12726/tjp.17.1.

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Inspired by the eminently successful physical theories and informed by commonplace experiences such as seeing a cat upon looking at a cat, conscious experience is thought of as a measurement or photocopy of given stimulus. Conscious experience, unlike a photocopy, is symbolic—like language—in that the relation between conscious experience and physical stimulus is analogous to that of the word "cat" and its meaning, i.e., arbitrary and yet systematic. We present arguments against the photocopy model and arguments for a symbolic conception of conscious experience. Learning

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Morsella, Ezequiel, and John A. Bargh. "Supracortical consciousness: Insights from temporal dynamics, processing-content, and olfaction." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30, no. 1 (2007): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x07001070.

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To further illuminate the nature of conscious states, it may be progressive to integrate Merker's important contribution with what is known regarding (a) the temporal relation between conscious states and activation of the mesodiencephalic system; (b) the nature of the information (e.g., perceptual vs. premotor) involved in conscious integration; and (c) the neural correlates of olfactory consciousness.

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Turner, Robert. "Steve Paxton's “Interior Techniques”: Contact Improvisation and Political Power." TDR/The Drama Review 54, no. 3 (2010): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00007.

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Steve Paxton's contact improvisation, though meant to develop our “habit of attending” to sensations and reflexes to overcome American democracy's conditioning in “voluntary slavery,” has instead mainly become an apolitical, “spiritual” practice. But CI could, by showing the relation between culture and conscious experience, radicalize participation in all our relations.

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Freeman, G. L., J. T. Colston, and J. Hultman. "Influence of adenosine on left ventricular performance in conscious dogs." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 258, no. 2 (1990): H424—H430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.258.2.h424.

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Adenosine, a potent vasodilator of both the peripheral and coronary vasculature, is increasingly used to produce controlled hypotension in the clinical and experimental setting. To define the influence of adenosine on left ventricular (LV) performance in conscious closed-chest dogs were studied six chronically instrumented autonomically blocked animals before and after the administration of 0.3, 0.6, and 1.2 microM.kg-1.min-1 infusions of adenosine. Systolic performance was quantified by the end-systolic pressure-volume (Pes-Ves) and stroke work end-diastolic volume (SW-EDV) relations. Active

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Aurell, Carl G. "Man's Triune Conscious Mind: Part II." Perceptual and Motor Skills 78, no. 1 (1994): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.78.1.31.

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The perceptual model described in a 1989 paper and regarded as Part I to the present paper is further specified, illustrated, and discussed especially where understanding will benefit from the conscious submind approach to information processing. Emotion is treated as “emotional perception,” a concept useful for its structuring. An important restriction in the use of awareness in relation to consciousness is pointed out. A mechanism for attention is suggested.

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Adachi, Akira, Makoto Funahashi, and Junko Ohga. "Hepatic thermogenesis relation to food intake in the conscious rat." Brain Research Bulletin 27, no. 3-4 (1991): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0361-9230(91)90154-c.

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Greenwald, Anthony G., and Mahzarin R. Banaji. "The implicit revolution: Reconceiving the relation between conscious and unconscious." American Psychologist 72, no. 9 (2017): 861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000238.

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Natsoulas, Thomas. "The Stream of Consciousness: XXVII. Defending Conscious Experience." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 22, no. 1 (2002): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/tg1h-kkgc-ycfp-l7dq.

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Weiskrantz's recent account of awareness is considered from a perspective that James bequeathed us. In opposition to the Intellectualists, James asks why a pure ego wielding purely conceptualizing acts is needed to give us awareness of relations and universals, inter alia. In opposition to Weiskrantz's Intellectualism, I ask how a commentary system, which has at its disposal only conceptual materials, can swoop down from on high to do the job of creating the experiences we undergo. Weiskrantz prefers the stronger of two positions concerning the relation of awareness to commentary that are cons

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Kondo, Uruo, Si-Oh Kim, and Paul A. Murray. "Propofol Selectively Attenuates Endothelium-dependent Pulmonary Vasodilation in Chronically Instrumented Dogs." Anesthesiology 93, no. 2 (2000): 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200008000-00023.

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Background The objective was to investigate the effects of propofol anesthesia on the pulmonary vascular response to endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilators, compared with the responses measured in the conscious state. Methods Twenty-six conditioned, male, mongrel dogs were instrumented long-term to measure the left pulmonary vascular pressure-flow relation. Pressure-flow plots were measured on separate days in conscious and propofol-anesthetized (5.0 mg/kg plus 0.5 mg. kg-1. min-1 intravenously) dogs at baseline, after preconstriction with the thromboxane mimetic U46619, and durin

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van Gaal, Simon, Victor A. F. Lamme, Johannes J. Fahrenfort, and K. Richard Ridderinkhof. "Dissociable Brain Mechanisms Underlying the Conscious and Unconscious Control of Behavior." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 1 (2011): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21431.

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Cognitive control allows humans to overrule and inhibit habitual responses to optimize performance in challenging situations. Contradicting traditional views, recent studies suggest that cognitive control processes can be initiated unconsciously. To further capture the relation between consciousness and cognitive control, we studied the dynamics of inhibitory control processes when triggered consciously versus unconsciously in a modified version of the stop task. Attempts to inhibit an imminent response were often successful after unmasked (visible) stop signals. Masked (invisible) stop signal

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Choi, Jinkyung. "Who cares for nutrition information at a restaurant? Food-related lifestyles and their association to nutrition information conscious behaviors." British Food Journal 118, no. 7 (2016): 1625–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-09-2015-0303.

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Purpose – People have become more health conscious about the food they eat on any occasion. As healthy dietary information has been released to the public in order to correspond with active public adaptation, more consumers have become aware of and are showing interest in new information related to health. The purpose of this paper is to utilize food-related lifestyle (FRL) instruments to explain nutrition information-conscious behaviors. Design/methodology/approach – This study used a cross-sectional survey design. A questionnaire was developed based on previous studies. A factor analysis and

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Hemsley, David R. "Psychopathology and the discontinuity of conscious experience." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18, no. 4 (1995): 683–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00040486.

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AbstractIt is accepted that “primary awareness” may emerge from the integration of two classes of information. It is unclear, however, why this cannot take place within the comparator rather than in conjunction with feedback to the perceptual systems. The model has plausibility in relation to the continuity of conscious experience in the normal waking state and may be extended to encompass certain aspects of the “sense of self” which are frequently disrupted in psychotic patients.

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Matsuda, Fumiko. "Development of concepts of interrelationships among duration, distance, and speed." International Journal of Behavioral Development 25, no. 5 (2001): 466–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502501316934905.

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The main purpose of this study was to clarify the developmental processes of understanding of interrelationships among the three concepts, duration, distance, and speed. In Experiment 1, ” ve developmental phases were found based on data of 222 four- to eleven-year-old children. In the ” rst phase, children displayed an implicit understanding of the direct relationships between duration and distance, and between distance and speed. This phase was most common among 4-year-olds. Second, children occasionally understood the inverse relation between duration and speed. Third, all of the two direct

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Galeotti, Angela, Annelyse Garret Bernardin, Vincenzo D’Antò, et al. "Inhalation Conscious Sedation with Nitrous Oxide and Oxygen as Alternative to General Anesthesia in Precooperative, Fearful, and Disabled Pediatric Dental Patients: A Large Survey on 688 Working Sessions." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7289310.

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Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness and the tolerability of the nitrous oxide sedation for dental treatment on a large pediatric sample constituting precooperative, fearful, and disabled patients.Methods. 472 noncooperating patients (aged 4 to 17) were treated under conscious sedation. The following data were calculated: average age; gender distribution; success/failure; adverse effects; number of treatments; kind of dental procedure undertaken; number of dental procedures for each working session; number of working sessions for each patient; differences between males and females and between he

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Fujiwara, Yoshihiro, and Paul A. Murray. "Effects of Isoflurane Anesthesia on Pulmonary Vascular Response to K (ATP)+Channel Activation and Circulatory Hypotension in Chronically Instrumented Dogs." Anesthesiology 90, no. 3 (1999): 799–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199903000-00023.

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Background The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of isoflurane anesthesia on the pulmonary vascular responses to exogenous adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (K+ ATP) channel activation and circulatory hypotension compared with responses measured in the conscious state. In addition, the extent to which K+ ATP channel inhibition modulates the pulmonary vascular response to circulatory hypotension in conscious and isoflurane-anesthetized dogs was assessed. Methods Fifteen conditioned, male mongrel dogs were fitted with instruments for long-term monitoring to measure the

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Moon, Hyun Gong. "Mindfulness of Death as a Tool for Mortality Salience Induction with Reference to Terror Management Theory." Religions 10, no. 6 (2019): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10060353.

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In this article, I argue that “mindfulness of death” (maraṇasati) can be a tool to induce mortality salience and can have a positive psychological impact. The mindfulness of death is described in detail in the early Buddhist texts Aṅguttara Nikāya and Visuddhimagga. The texts stress that death should be consciously connected with temporality and mindfulness. Here, I look at the mindfulness of death in relation to the mortality salience of terror management theory. “Mortality salience” is a term proposed in terror management theory that means “the state of conscious activation of the thoughts o

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Treccani, Barbara, Roberto Cubelli, Roberta Sellaro, Carlo Umiltà, and Sergio Della Sala. "Dissociation between Awareness and Spatial Coding: Evidence from Unilateral Neglect." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24, no. 4 (2012): 854–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00185.

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Prevalent theories about consciousness propose a causal relation between lack of spatial coding and absence of conscious experience: The failure to code the position of an object is assumed to prevent this object from entering consciousness. This is consistent with influential theories of unilateral neglect following brain damage, according to which spatial coding of neglected stimuli is defective, and this would keep their processing at the nonconscious level. Contrary to this view, we report evidence showing that spatial coding and consciousness can dissociate. A patient with left neglect, w

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Busch, Niko A. "Objective and Subjective Measures of Change Blindness: Where Are the Real Pitfalls?" Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 9 (2010): 1903–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21405.

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What is the observer's conscious experience in a change blindness task? Overgaard, Jensen, and Sandberg argue that subjective measures are required for any conclusions about conscious experience. We will lay out how the choice of subjective or objective measures depends on the given research question and that objective measures allow inferences on experience given plausible assumptions regarding the relation between task performance and experience.

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Aoyagi, T., A. M. Fujii, S. D. Colan, M. F. Flanagan, and I. Mirsky. "Different responses of extent and velocity of contraction to dobutamine in conscious sheep." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 263, no. 4 (1992): H1250—H1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.263.4.h1250.

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The shortening- and shortening rate-preload-afterload relations, based on the concept of the myocardial end-systolic stress-strain relation (ESSSR), are a newly developed load- and size-independent assessment of myocardial contractility. The purpose of this study was to apply this assessment to compare extent and velocity of myocardial contraction during graded infusions of dobutamine. Seven chronically instrumented unsedated sheep were studied at rest and during graded infusions of dobutamine (2.5-20 micrograms.kg-1.min-1). The ESSSR were linear over a wide range of load alterations, whereas

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Jolivet, Carole. "Variation in centric relation in the conscious and the anesthetized patient." Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics 14, no. 3 (2011): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odfen/2011309.

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Libet, Benjamin. "Volitional processes (planned, spontaneous and conscious) in relation to the SMA." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8, no. 4 (1985): 592–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00045222.

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Ullsperger, Markus, Helga A. Harsay, Jan R. Wessel, and K. Richard Ridderinkhof. "Conscious perception of errors and its relation to the anterior insula." Brain Structure and Function 214, no. 5-6 (2010): 629–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-010-0261-1.

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Thibaut, Aurore, Yelena G. Bodien, Steven Laureys, and Joseph T. Giacino. "Minimally conscious state “plus”: diagnostic criteria and relation to functional recovery." Journal of Neurology 267, no. 5 (2019): 1245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-019-09628-y.

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Spruit, Anouk, Frans Schalkwijk, Eveline van Vugt, and Geert Jan Stams. "The relation between self-conscious emotions and delinquency: A meta-analysis." Aggression and Violent Behavior 28 (May 2016): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.03.009.

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Cock, Charles, Richard E. Leibbrandt, Phil G. Dinning, Marcello C. Costa, Lukasz Wiklendt, and Taher I. Omari. "Changes in specific esophageal neuromechanical wall states are associated with conscious awareness of a solid swallowed bolus in healthy subjects." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 318, no. 5 (2020): G946—G954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00235.2019.

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This study explores esophageal neuromechanical wall states derived from changes in pressure and impedance-derived distension in relation to conscious awareness of esophageal solid bolus transit in healthy volunteers. There are increases in neuromechanical wall states indicative of esophageal distension in healthy volunteers with conscious awareness of bolus transit as compared with unaware individuals. Bolus-based esophageal distension is postulated as a mechanism for esophageal symptoms such as dysphagia.

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Paramudita, Ginta, and Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi. "Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Perilaku Praktik Keluarga Mandiri Sadar Gizi pada Keluarga Bayi Usia 7-12 Bulan di Tandang Tembalang Semarang." JURNAL RISET GIZI 1, no. 1 (2013): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v1i1.73.

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In food and nutrient national action plan 2001-2005, Laws no. 25 (2000) about national development program and Indonesia sehat 2010 that 80% of family become conscious nutrient defind kadarzi is a family that have balance nutrient behavior, capable to recognize and solve the nutrient problem between each member. In 2008, kadarzi area in jawa tengah is 35,26%, semarang area 65,77%. And then kadarzi in Tembalang sub district is 61,09%.The objective of this research is t find out relation between education, knowledge with conscious nutrient of independent family practice behavior to baby within 7

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de Sá Pereira, Roberto Horácio. "Meaning Representationalism: between Representationalism and Qualia Realism." Grazer Philosophische Studien 93, no. 4 (2016): 548–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-09302005.

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The purpose of this article is to offer a new view of the key relation between the content and the conscious character of visual experience. The author aims to support the following claims. First, the author rejects the qualia realist claim that conscious character is an intrinsic, nonrepresentational property of visual experience, for example, a pattern of activation of neurons. However, the author also rejects the rival widespread representationalist claim that the conscious character of visual experience is identical to, or supervenes on, any specific property represented by visual experien

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Botz-Bornstein, Thorsten. "The Conscious and the Unconscious in History:Lévi-Strauss, Collingwood, Bally, Barthes." Journal of the Philosophy of History 6, no. 2 (2012): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187226312x650728.

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Abstract Claude Lévi-Strauss holds that history and anthropology differ in their choice of complementary perspectives: history organizes its data in relation to conscious expressions of social life, while anthropology proceeds by examining its unconscious foundations. For R. G. Collingwood historical science discovers not only pure facts but considers a whole series of thoughts constituting historical life. Also Lévi-Strauss sees this: “To understand history it is necessary to know not only how things are, but how they have come to be.” However, Lévi-Strauss does not perceive the double-sense

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HAMZAH, Siti, and Farah Natashah MOHD. "Evaluating The Knowledge, Awareness and Exposure of Dentists in Conscious Sedation In Relation to Their Current Practice and Future Expectations." Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 26, no. 2 (2023): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1231808.

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Introduction: Conscious sedation in dentistry becoming more popular in Malaysia nowadays. However, the knowledge ,exposure and practice of conscious sedation in dental setting has rarely been explored. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge awareness and exposure of Malaysian dentists about conscious sedation for dentistry and their association with sociodemographic profile. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire (Qualtrics@ Software) was conducted among Malaysian registered dentists. Questions on sociodemographic profile, knowledge, awarene

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Freeman, G. L., and J. T. Colston. "Evaluation of long-term variance of left ventricular performance indexes in closed-chest dogs." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 257, no. 1 (1989): H70—H78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.1.h70.

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To assess the long-term variance of several parameters of left ventricular performance, we evaluated maximum rate of pressure development (dP/dtmax), ejection fraction, mean velocity of circumferential fiber shortening (VCF), the slope and volume-axis intercept of the end-systolic pressure-volume (PES-VES) relation, the stroke-work end-diastolic volume (SW-EDV) relation, and the dP/dtmax-EDV relation in six chronically instrumented dogs. Each dog was studied five times over a period of 3 wk in the conscious autonomically intact state, after autonomic blockade, and after administration of anest

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Shanks, David R., and Ben R. Newell. "The primacy of conscious decision making." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, no. 1 (2014): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13001507.

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AbstractThe target article sought to question the common belief that our decisions are often biased by unconscious influences. While many commentators offer additional support for this perspective, others question our theoretical assumptions, empirical evaluations, and methodological criteria. We rebut in particular the starting assumption that all decision making is unconscious, and that the onus should be on researchers to prove conscious influences. Further evidence is evaluated in relation to the core topics we reviewed (multiple-cue judgment, deliberation without attention, and decisions

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Yaffe, Gideon. "Thomas Reid on Consciousness and Attention." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 39, no. 2 (2009): 165–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.0.0044.

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It was common enough in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to find philosophers holding the position that for something to be ‘in the mind’ and for that mind to be conscious of it are one and the same thing. The thought is that consciousness is a relation between a mind and a mental entity playing the same role as the relation of inherence found between a substance and qualities belonging to it. What it is, on this view, for something to ‘inhere’ in the mind is for that mind to be conscious of it. Locke was explicit in his acceptance of such a claim, writing, for instance,[T]o be in the

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Sebastián, Miguel Ángel. "Consciousness and Theory of Mind: a Common Theory?" THEORIA. An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science 31, no. 1 (2016): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/theoria.14091.

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Many philosophers and scientists have argued that the difference between phenomenally conscious states and other kind of states lies in the implicit self-awareness that conscious states have. Higher-Order Representationalist (HOR) theories, attempt to explain such a self-awareness by means of a higher-order representation. Consciousness relies on our capacity to represent our own mental states, consciousness depends on our Theory of Mind. Such an ability can, at least conceptually, be decomposed into another two: mindreading and metacognition. In this paper I will argue that consciousness cann

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Desmecht, Daniel J. M., Annick S. Linden, and Pierre M. Lekeux. "Critical appraisal of pressure-frequency relation for estimation of diaphragm function in conscious calves." American Journal of Veterinary Research 55, no. 12 (1994): 1638–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1994.55.12.1638.

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Summary A method yielding functional diaphragmatic variables in conscious animals is crucially needed to determine whether concepts and conclusions drawn from deeply anesthetized, highly instrumented clinically normal animals can be extrapolated to patients. Transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) was, therefore, measured in 20 conscious calves during supramaximal transvenous bilateral stimulations of the phrenic nerves (pulse duration, 0.2 milliseconds; pulse frequency, 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 70, and 100 Hz). Constancy of phrenic activation and precontraction length and geometry was ensured by respecti

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Yoshino, H., D. C. Curran-Everett, S. K. Hong, and J. A. Krasney. "Altered heart rate-arterial pressure relation during head-out water immersion in conscious dog." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 254, no. 4 (1988): R595—R601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1988.254.4.r595.

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The influence of head-out water immersion (WI) (37 degrees C) on baroreflex control of heart rate was studied in five trained, instrumented, conscious dogs. Arterial pressure was raised and lowered using occluder cuffs implanted around the aorta and inferior vena cava. Function curves relating transmural systolic arterial pressure (TSAP = systolic arterial pressure-pleural pressure) to heart rate (HR) were constructed to compare responses in air and during WI. The resting TSAP in air [142 +/- 8 mmHg (mean +/- SE) at 78 +/- 6 beats/min] increased significantly during WI (161 +/- 9 mmHg at 109 +

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Zaucha, Jacek, and Joanna Pardus. "Editorial: Sea dragons." Europa XXI 36 (2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/eu21.2019.36.1.

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This Editorial provides a framework for the entire volume of Europa XXI devoted to spatial development at sea and at the land-sea interface. It explains why conscious management of marine space is necessary, the benefits that it might provide, and the governance regimes that can be used. It discusses and compares maritime spatial planning and integrated coastal management as means of securing spatial order at sea and at the land-sea interface. Finally, it links together the remaining articles by explaining their added value in relation to one another; and their mutual relations.

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Satya, Nilayam Research Institute of Philosophy &. Culture, and Uwe Meixner. "The New Monodology." New Ontologies 1 (June 5, 2002): 65–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12698055.

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Tsikandilakis, Myron, Persefoni Bali, and Peter Chapman. "Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder: The Appraisal of Facial Attractiveness and Its Relation to Conscious Awareness." Perception 48, no. 1 (2018): 72–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006618813035.

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Previous research suggests that facial attractiveness relies on features such as symmetry, averageness and above-average sexual dimorphic characteristics. Due to the evolutionary and sociobiological value of these characteristics, it has been suggested that attractiveness can be processed in the absence of conscious awareness. This raises the possibility that attractiveness can also be appraised without conscious awareness. In this study, we addressed this hypothesis. We presented neutral and emotional faces that were rated high, medium and low for attractiveness during a pilot experimental st

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Lawson, Lexie, Stephanie Spivak, Heather Webber, et al. "Alterations in Brain Activity Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Their Relation to Decision Making." Biology 12, no. 11 (2023): 1366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12111366.

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Understanding the intricate dynamics between conscious choice and neural processes is crucial for unraveling the complexity of human decision-making. This study investigates the effects of inhibitory Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) on choice bias, shedding light on the malleability of cognitive-motor functions involved in decisions. While reaction times remained unaffected, inhibitory TMS to either the left or right motor cortex led to a significant bias in screen side preference during a choice task. These findings suggest that our cognitive-motor processes underlying decision-making

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Borrelli, Lisa Marie. "Using Ignorance as (Un)Conscious Bureaucratic Strategy." Qualitative Studies 5, no. 2 (2018): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/qs.v5i2.104421.

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Street-level bureaucrats working in the field of migration enforcement have the uneasy task of finding irregularised migrants and processing their cases – often until deportation. As the encounters are unforeseeable and characterised by tension and emotions, bureaucrats develop practices and strategies, which help them to manage the often very personal encounters. Besides the frequently debated strategies summarised under the term ‘copying mechanisms’ and the problem of ‘dirty’ or many hands, ignorance as a tactic in the daily work of bureaucrats has not been studied to a sufficient extent. Th

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Kostareva, Anastasia Alexandrovna. "Problem of the relation of the conscious and the unconscious in scientific philosophy." Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no. 4 (2017): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2017-4-547-554.

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