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1

Luby, Barry J. "The nature of consciousness: Philosophical debates." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 34, no. 4 (1998): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6696(199823)34:4<433::aid-jhbs38>3.0.co;2-v.

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Birkett, Kirsten. "CONSCIOUS OBJECTIONS: GOD AND THE CONSCIOUSNESS DEBATES." Zygon� 41, no. 2 (2006): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2005.00738.x.

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Mukunda, Bista. "BUDDHIST CONCEPT OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES IN THE MODERN TIMES." BUDDHIST STUDIES 1, no. 8 (2024): 146–54. https://doi.org/10.30792/2949-5768-2024-8-146-154.

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Consciousness has been at the center of debates and discussions from the ancient time. In India, for example, there were several schools of thoughts professing different ideas on consciousness and its nature. It ranged from an extreme form of material monism to the extreme form of idealism, mental monism. Somehow the debate in the modern time too continues, about the status and the nature of consciousness; whether it has an independent existence, independent to the matter, or whether it is still an extension of matter. Since the beginning of consciousness studies in the 21st century, and parti
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Mocombe, Paul C. "Theories and Methods of Consciousness." Medicine & Community Health Archives 2, no. 04 (2024): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/mcha/vol02/i04/49.

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This work explores the ontological theories, and their methodologies, regarding the origins and nature of consciousness in the multiverse. The paper critically assesses Mocombe’s consciousness field theory within the larger body of contemporary ontological debates, and their methodologies, regarding the nature, origin, and constitution of consciousness, especially human consciousness, in the world.
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Bernstein, Jay. "Anthropocene Self-Consciousness: Response to “Critical Naturalism: A Manifesto”." Krisis | Journal for Contemporary Philosophy 43, no. 1 (2023): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/krisis.43.1.40777.

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The prior issue of Krisis (42:1) published Critical Naturalism: A Manifesto, with the aim to instigate a debate of the issues raised in this manifesto – the necessary re-thinking of the role (and the concept) of nature in critical theory in relation to questions of ecology, health, and inequality. Since Krisis considers itself a place for philosophical debates that take contemporary struggles as starting point, it issued an open call and solicited responses to the manifesto. This is one of the sixteen selected responses, which augment, specify, or question the assumptions and arguments of the
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Aaronson, Ely, and Arianne Renan Barzilay. "Rights-consciousness as an Object of Historical Inquiry: Revisiting the Constitution of Aspiration." Law & Social Inquiry 44, no. 2 (2019): 505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2019.17.

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Hendrik Hartog’s article “The Constitution of Aspiration” paved new ways of thinking about the historical formation and political significance of rights-consciousness. This Essay considers the contribution of social histories of rights-consciousness to our understanding of the underpinnings and consequences of constitutional change. In particular, we consider the impact of this literature on debates regarding questions of periodization in American constitutional history and on debates concerning the relationship between egalitarian and counter-egalitarian strands of rights-consciousness. We cr
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Bayne, Tim. "The Presence of Consciousness in Absence Seizures." Behavioural Neurology 24, no. 1 (2011): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/128567.

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This paper examines three respects in which the study of epileptic absence seizures promises to inform our understanding of consciousness. Firstly, it has the potential to bear on debates concerning the behavioural and cognitive functions associated with consciousness. Secondly, it has the potential to illuminate the relationship between background states (or ‘levels’) of consciousness and the contents of consciousness. Thirdly, it has the potential to bear on our understanding of the unity of consciousness.
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Townes, Emilie M. "Black Womanist Consciousness: Economic and Border Thoughts." Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 74, no. 1 (2019): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020964319876576.

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Houran, James. "Editor's Preface the Commentary Section." Journal of Scientific Exploration 36, no. 4 (2023): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20222829.

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This section contains further exchange about the evidence and outcomes from the 2021 Bigelow Institute of Consciousness Studies (BICS) essay contest on postmortem survival. As noted in the Introduction to the Summer’s issue’s Special Subsection on BICS (pp. 348–349), heated debates are certainly expected with controversial topics. But exchanges should remain constructive by focusing on cool analysis that helps to arrive at the most appropriate conclusions [see e.g., Tkotz, J., et al. (2021). Keep calm in heated debates: How people perceive different styles of discourse in a scientific debate.
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Allen-Hermanson, Sean. "Representation, Consciousness, and Time." Metaphysica 19, no. 1 (2018): 137–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mp-2018-0007.

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Abstract I criticize Bourget’s intuitive and empirical arguments for thinking that all possible conscious states are underived if intentional. An underived state is one of which it is not the case that it must be realized, at least in part, by intentional states distinct from itself. The intuitive argument depends upon a thought experiment about a subject who exists for only a split second while undergoing a single conscious experience. This, however, trades on an ambiguity in “split second.” Meanwhile, Bourget’s empirical argument is question-begging. My critique also has implications for deb
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Bogen, J. E. "A Preconceptioned Perspective on a Plethora of Papyrologic Philosophers." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 6, no. 3 (2000): 366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617700213143.

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Biased over 70 years of acquired preconceptions, I will discuss mainly Philosophical Debates, with occasional references to Consciousness Lost and Found. The bottom line is that neuropsychologists are more likely to benefit from Lost and Found than from Debates.
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Cleere, Eileen. "Tactile Consciousness: Art, Cognitive Criticism, and the (New) Degeneration Debates." Nineteenth-Century Contexts 34, no. 5 (2012): 397–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2012.738076.

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13

Kim, Ji Young. "The debates on Holocaust memories in Hungary after political transition." Korean Society For German History 52 (February 28, 2023): 45–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2023.2.52.45.

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Hungarians' perceptions and debates about the Holocaust show diversified aspects through the socialist period and the period after the transition of the socialist system. Hungarian victim consciousness, or collective perception, which can be called victimhood, lies at the base of Hungarian consciousness, and this consciousness is consumed for political purposes by Hungarian politicians and mass media. By combining the narrative of Hungarian alienation and loneliness with nationalism, the extreme logic advocated by the Hungarian far-right appeared. It is Hungarian nationalism that is used as a
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Logan, Robert. "The Universality of Experiential Consciousness." Information 10, no. 1 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10010031.

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It is argued that of Block’s (On a confusion about a function of consciousness, 1995; The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates, 1997) two types of consciousness, namely phenomenal consciousness (p-consciousness) and access consciousness (a-consciousness), that p-consciousness applies to all living things but that a-consciousness is uniquely human. This differs from Block’s assertion that a-consciousness also applies to some non-human organisms. It is suggested that p-consciousness, awareness, experience and perception are basically equivalent and that human consciousness has in addit
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ZAMFIR, LIA. "COGNITION AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE YOGA-SAMKHYA PHILOSOPHY – INTERSECTIONS WITH CURRENT DEBATES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND." Revista Română de Filosofie Analitică 15, no. 2/2020 (2024): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.62229/rrfaxv-2/1.

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This paper explores the intersection of Yoga-Samkhya philosophy with contemporary debates in the philosophy of mind. While mainstream philosophy of mind has primarily embraced physicalism, asserting that everything has an underlying physical basis, it still fails to account satisfactorily for why or how exactly consciousness, and in particular its phenomenal aspect, would arise from neural structures and mechanisms. The paper argues for the relevance of ancient Eastern philosophies, specifically Samkhya-Yoga, in addressing persisting dilemmas regarding the relationship between the body, mind,
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Nora, Gerald J. "Disorders of Consciousness: Terminology and Prognosis." Ethics & Medics 45, no. 12 (2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/em2020451221.

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Patients with disorders of consciousness have been at the heart of some of the most heated debates on so-called right-to-die cases such as the Terri Schiavo case. People with DOCs occupy a spectrum of disorders from coma to the minimally conscious state. Recent advances in neuroscience have led to insights on the mechanism of these disorders as well as to the revelation that some patients might have a greater degree of awareness than previously believed. These scientific developments have paralleled long-term clinical follow-ups, which have also shown more positive outcomes than expected.
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Medhananda, Swami. "Can Consciousness Have Blind Spots? : A Renewed Defence of Sri Aurobindo's Opaque Cosmopsychism." Journal of Consciousness Studies 31, no. 9 (2024): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53765/20512201.31.9.113.

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This article defends the cosmopsychist doctrine of the Indian philosopher-mystic Sri Aurobindo, arguing that it has distinct advantages over rival panpsychist positions. After tracing the dialectical trajectory of recent philosophical debates about panpsychism up to the present, I bring Aurobindo into dialogue with Miri Albahari, who has defended a form of panpsychist idealism based on the classical Advaita Vedānta philosophy of Śankara. I critique Albahari's panpsychist idealism from an Aurobindonian standpoint, arguing that its Śankaran metaphysical commitments and eliminativist implications
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18

Hejjaji, Vinay, Anand Sadasivan та Padmakumar PR. "Tatsṛṣṭvā Tadevānuprāviśat : Toward an Advaita Vedantic Approach to Cosmopsychism". Philosophy East and West 73, № 4 (2023): 898–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pew.2023.a909969.

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Abstract: This essay draws attention to some of the ideas and discussions in the classical Advaita Vedantic literature that have a direct bearing on contemporary debates concerning the existence of consciousness in the empirical world. Section 1 makes the case for pursuing a non-eliminativist reading of Advaita Vedanta by clarifying its position on the existence of the empirical world. The idea here is to lay the background for approaching Advaita Vedanta from a cosmopsychist perspective. Section 2 shows, first, how the position of Advaita Vedanta that macro-level consciousnesses are reflectio
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19

Chatterjee, Sidharta. "Machine Minds: The Blueprint of Artificial Consciousness." Journal of Robotics and Automation Research 5, no. 2 (2024): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.33140/jrar.05.02.02.

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The paper proposes the design approach as a blueprint for building a sentient artificial agent capable of exhibiting humanlike attributions of consciousness. The paper also considers whether if such an artificial agent is ever built, how it will be indistinguishable from a human being? Well, it is glowingly evident that the evolution of artificial intelligence is guided by us, humans, whose own mental evolution have been shaped by the passing years in the course of the phenomenology of adaptation and survival (Darwinian). Yet, the evolution of synthetic minds powered by artificial cognition se
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Lorencova, Radmila, and Radek Trnka. "Variability in Cultural Understandings of Consciousness: A Call for Dialogue with Native Psychologies." Journal of Consciousness Studies 30, no. 5 (2023): 232–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53765/20512201.30.5.232.

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Investigation of Indigenous concepts and their meanings is highly inspirational for contemporary science because these concepts represent adaptive solutions in various environmental and social milieus. Past research has shown that conceptualizations of consciousness can vary widely between cultural groups from different geographical regions. The present study explores variability among a few of the thousands of Indigenous cultural understandings of consciousness. Indigenous concepts of consciousness are often relational and inseparable from environmental and religious concepts. Furthermore, th
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Pitts, Michael A., Lydia A. Lutsyshyna, and Steven A. Hillyard. "The relationship between attention and consciousness: an expanded taxonomy and implications for ‘no-report’ paradigms." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1755 (2018): 20170348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0348.

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Tensions between global neuronal workspace theory and recurrent processing theory have sparked much debate in the field of consciousness research. Here, we focus on one of the key distinctions between these theories: the proposed relationship between attention and consciousness. By reviewing recent empirical evidence, we argue that both theories contain key insights and that certain aspects of each theory can be reconciled into a novel framework that may help guide future research. Alternative theories are also considered, including attended intermediate-level representations theory, integrate
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22

Carlson, Marvin. "Contemporary Censorship Debates in Germany." New Theatre Quarterly 40, no. 2 (2024): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x24000058.

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During the past five years the cultural world in Germany has been shaken and divided by a series of controversies involving contemporary works of art charged with being anti-Semitic. Obviously, with the Holocaust continuing to occupy a major position in modern German consciousness and history, sensitivity to anti-Semitic expressions is particularly keen here. This sensitivity has been increased by a number of recent developments, including the growing visibility of far-right political groups, the rise of the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement (BDS) protesting Israeli treatment of the
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23

Nin-tung, Lam. "The spatializing consciousness of Chinese cinema." Asian Cinema 35, no. 1 (2024): 99–138. https://doi.org/10.1386/ac_00082_1.

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Written in 1983, this article has been considered the magnum opus of the Hong Kong film scholar Lam Nin-tung (林年同, 1944–90). For Lam, even though the cinema is technologically and ideologically configured according to the European theory of perspective, Chinese filmmakers have long experimented with spatializing the relationship between the spectator’s body and the image by layering views of reality onto a two-dimensional frame. In so doing, Lam sees the cinematographic image-consciousness as a process of mirroring-journeying, a ground-breaking understanding of the cinema that is drawn from ae
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Roelofs, Luke. "The Varieties of (Un)Boundedness." Journal of Consciousness Studies 31, no. 9 (2024): 42–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53765/20512201.31.9.042.

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I analyse six different senses in which a conscious mind can be said to be either 'bounded' or 'unbounded', and evaluate how well they might capture what people mean when they say either that human consciousness is necessarily bounded, that it introspectively appears bounded, or that mystical and psychedelic experiences remove its apparent boundedness. I then argue that, although human consciousness is certainly bounded in one important sense (informational boundedness), this does not entail that it is phenomenally bounded, in the sense of being divided into separate fields of experience. In f
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Bilagher, Moritz Ernst Maria. "From Absolute Mind to Zombie: Is Artificial Intelligence Possible?" Scientia et Fides 10, no. 1 (2022): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/setf.2022.008.

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The dream of achieving artificial intelligence (AI) and, in particular, artificial consciousness (‘strong AI’), is reflected in mythologies and popular culture as utopia and dystopia. This article discusses its conceptual possibility. It first relates the desire to realise strong AI to a self-perception of humanity as opposed to nature, metaphorically represented as gods or God. The realisation of strong AI is perceived as an ultimate victory on nature or God because it represents the crown of creation or evolution: conscious intelligence. The paper proceeds to summarise two debates relevant t
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Fisette, Denis. "Duas teses de Franz Brentano Sobre a consciência." Phainomenon 22-23, no. 1 (2011): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/phainomenon-2011-0001.

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Abstract In this paper, I propose a reassessment of Brentano’s most important writings on consciousness. My starting point is the formulation of two theses on consciousness that Brentano expresses at the very beginning of the second chapter of the second book of his Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, which constitute the foundation of his theory of primary and secondary objects. My working hypothesis rests on the principle of the unity of consciousness, which is the key to most problems generally associated with Brentano’s theory of consciousness. In the second part of my paper, I examin
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Tsibizova, Irina. "ПЕР. СТ.: РИФФЕР Ф. СОЗНАНИЕ: ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРОЦЕССА И ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО СТРУКТУРАЛИЗМА - КРИТИЧЕСКОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ". Filosofiya Referativnyi Zhurnal, № 4 (2022): 50–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rphil/2022.04.08.

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A selective translation of the article by the Austrian philosopher, theologian, psychologist and teacher from the Department of Pedagogical Sciences of the University of Salzburg F. Riffer seems appropriate, since it highlights the modern philosophical debates about the phenomenon of consciousness based on D. Chalmers' distinction between its easy and difficult problems. A.N. Whitehead's philosophy of the process provides a promising basis for solving a difficult problem in connection with the rootedness of the concept of consciousness in metaphysical theory. Whitehead's reflection is compared
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Shmuely, Shira. "“Sentient Beings”: Cephalopods’ Minds and U.K. Law." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 54, no. 3 (2024): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_02003.

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Abstract How and why has invertebrate sentience come to be debated by lawmakers, and what does this development tell us about the relationship between scientific knowledge, animal ethics, and the law? This preliminary analysis of this puzzle examines milestones in the production of knowledges about cephalopods (squids, cuttlefish, nautilus, and octopuses) starting in the 1830s and traces the role this knowledge played in the ideas and debates that led to the inclusion of cephalopods in U.K. animal welfare law. New ideas about mind and consciousness emerged from the interplay between interspeci
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Omar, Ayesha. "Sam C. Nolutshungu: Race, Reform, Resistance and the Black Consciousness Movement." Comparative Political Theory 1, no. 1 (2021): 80–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26669773-01010006.

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Abstract This paper excavates and historically contextualizes the political theory of a largely neglected thinker within South African black intellectual history, Sam C. Nolutshungu. It seeks to rectify the current imbalance in South African intellectual history which largely neglects or effaces the contribution of black thinkers in the colonial or Apartheid period notwithstanding significant black contributions in theorizing racial submission, domination, reform and popular resistance in the context of state oppression. In this paper I argue that two such areas of inquiry are present in Nolut
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Jacobson, Hilla. "Phenomenal consciousness, representational content and cognitive access: a missing link between two debates." Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 14, no. 4 (2014): 1021–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11097-014-9399-2.

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Mumun Das and Sagarika Kar. "The luminous self: Indian theories of consciousness and their philosophical relevance today." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 15, no. 3 (2025): 452–63. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.3.1690.

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This article presents a comparative philosophical investigation into three major Indian theories of consciousness, Advaita Vedānta, Sāṃkhya-Yoga, and Buddhist traditions and examines their enduring relevance to contemporary debates in the philosophy of mind, phenomenology, and cognitive science. Focusing on the motif of consciousness as “luminous,” the article analyses Advaita’s doctrine of non-dual self-luminous ātman, Sāṃkhya’s dualistic plurality of passive puruṣas, and the Buddhist doctrine of anattā alongside the evolving concept of a luminous, non-substantial mind. Through close readings
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Acharya, Binod Kumar. "Hermeneutic Phenomenology: Debates on Uniformity and Diversity." Haimaprabha 23, no. 1 (2024): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/haimaprabha.v23i1.66737.

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This article explores hermeneutic phenomenology as the advocacy on diversity and uniformity. While interpreting the phenomena both individual insight and cultural backup pay equal contribution. The absence of the one limits the meaning of the phenomena. Although Descartes takes consciousness a priori, he does not refuse the significance of the body. The society stays dominant for Max. However, how could his society exist in the absence of individual. The more they use different rhetoric, the more they discuss about form and content, competence and performance, superstructure and base. Although
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Sattin, Davide, Francesca Giulia Magnani, Laura Bartesaghi, et al. "Theoretical Models of Consciousness: A Scoping Review." Brain Sciences 11, no. 5 (2021): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050535.

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The amount of knowledge on human consciousness has created a multitude of viewpoints and it is difficult to compare and synthesize all the recent scientific perspectives. Indeed, there are many definitions of consciousness and multiple approaches to study the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC). Therefore, the main aim of this article is to collect data on the various theories of consciousness published between 2007–2017 and to synthesize them to provide a general overview of this topic. To describe each theory, we developed a thematic grid called the dimensional model, which qualitativel
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Sanjinés, Javier. "Memoria transatlántica, ensayos fundacionales y espectros de la historia / Transatlantic Memory, Foundational Essays and Spectres of History." Kamchatka. Revista de análisis cultural., no. 9 (August 31, 2017): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/kam.9.9559.

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Resumen: El trabajo analiza la importancia de algunos ensayos fundacionales en la construcción de un discurso crítico latinoamericano y subraya los maridajes transatlánticos en sus planteamientos fundamentales, incidiendo en el impacto perturbador que lo europeo tuvo sobre la conciencia andina. Desde ese punto de vista se analiza en primer lugar la aportación de Alcides Arguedas, con Pueblo enfermo y en su debate con Tamayo. En segundo lugar se analizan los debates en torno a la obra de Carlos Montenegro y Jose María Arguedas y se contextualizan sus intervenciones en un proceso más amplio de c
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Montemayor, Carlos. "Attention, Consciousness, and Linguistic Cooperation with AI." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness 08, no. 02 (2021): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s270507852150017x.

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Contemporary debates on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) center on what philosophers classify as descriptive issues. These issues concern the architecture and style of information processing required for multiple kinds of optimal problem-solving. This paper focuses on two topics that are central to developing AGI regarding normative, rather than descriptive, requirements for AGIs epistemic agency and responsibility. The first is that a collective kind of epistemic agency may be the best way to model AGI. This collective approach is possible only if solipsistic considerations concerning ph
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Johnson, Terrence L. "Bad Faith and the Contours of Black Consciousness." Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 28, no. 1 (2024): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07990537-11131304.

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This discussion essay examines Lewis R. Gordon’s Fear of Black Consciousness (2022) and his analysis of ethics and politics within Black political philosophy. Gordon’s interdisciplinary book weaves together film, jazz, Judaism, and Egyptology (for instance) to interrogate the limits of political liberal concepts such as liberty, justice, and equality for analyzing and addressing anti-Black racism. A central concern facing Gordon is the degree to which bad faith is ignored or underexamined in political philosophy and public debates on social justice and freedom. Exploring how the racialization
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Zheng, Cynthia. "Life After Death: Debates from Religion and Science." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 442. https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.12.1.442.2024.

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The topic of whether there is life after death is the core of religious and philosophical exploration, involving human existence, consciousness, and the essence of reality. This article delves into the topic of "life after death" and provides a comprehensive analysis from multiple perspectives including religion, science, and philosophy. The article further critically analyzes the arguments of religion and science about life after death, pointing out that although religious views can provide emotional support and moral guidance, they lack empirical basis; Although scientific perspectives empha
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Dubrovsky, David I. "To the 50th anniversary of debates with E.V. Ilyenkov on the problem of the ideal." Semiotic studies 3, no. 4 (2023): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2782-2966-2023-3-4-15-29.

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The article examines a number of issues that remain relevant in this long-standing debate. Among them, a significant place has being occupied by the deaf-blindness problem and the interpretation of the results of the famous “Zagorsky experiment”. In the late 1970s, E.V. Ilyenkov, his followers, as well as the mass press and official bodies called it “an outstanding achievement of the world-class Soviet science”: four congenitally deaf-blind people, bereft of psyche and consciousness were able to graduate from the Lomonosov Moscow State University faculty of psychology, thanks to Marxist method
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Itzigsohn, José, and Karida Brown. "SOCIOLOGY AND THE THEORY OF DOUBLE CONSCIOUSNESS." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 12, no. 2 (2015): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x15000107.

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AbstractIn this paper we emphasize W. E. B. Du Bois’s relevance as a sociological theorist, an aspect of his work that has not received the attention it deserves. We focus specifically on the significance of Du Bois’s theory of Double Consciousness. This theory argues that in a racialized society there is no true communication or recognition between the racializing and the racialized. Furthermore, Du Bois’s theory of Double Consciousness puts racialization at the center of the analysis of self-formation, linking the macro structure of the racialized world with the lived experiences of racializ
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Fisette, Denis. "Descriptive Phenomenology and the Problem of Consciousness." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 29 (2003): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2003.10717594.

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What is phenomenology's contribution to contemporary debates in the philosophy of mind? I am here concerned with this question, and in particular with phenomenology's contribution to what has come to be called the problem of (intentional) consciousness. The problem of consciousness has constituted the focal point of classical phenomenology as well as the main problem, and indeed perhaps the stumbling block, of the philosophy of mind in the last two decades (Fisette and Poirier 2000). Many philosophers of mind, for instance, Thomas Nagel (1974), Ned Block (1995), Owen Flanagan (1977), Colin McG
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Liang, Yuliangyuan. "Fang Si-Chi's First Love Paradise: Debates and Significance in "Suffering Narratives"." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 100, no. 1 (2025): 161–66. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2025.nd24981.

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With the development of feminism and the awakening of female consciousness, works depicting female suffering have faced increasing controversy. In February of this year, the view simplistically defining Fang Si-Chi as a "weak woman" sparked heated discussions on social media, with the debate's popularity continuously rising, reflecting cognitive divergences on the issue of gender violence and the collision of feminist discourses. Therefore, this paper analyzes "Fang Si-Chi's First Love Paradise" and explores the presentation of suffering literature and the contradictions in female consciousnes
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42

Breul, Martin. "Human Consciousness and the ‘Anthropological Turn’: Theological Perspectives on Evolutionary Anthropology." Religions 16, no. 3 (2025): 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030346.

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Recent discussions between evolutionary and theological anthropology have intensified, particularly through the work of Michael Tomasello. As a key figure in evolutionary anthropology, Tomasello synthesizes extensive empirical research into an accessible ‘natural history’ of core human abilities. He posits that a unique human trait distinguishing us from our closest relatives is the capacity for “collective intentionality”, a concept he adapts from the philosophy of action. In this article, I show that Tomasello’s insights carry significant implications for philosophical and theological debate
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43

Sarrica, Mauro, Sonia Brondi, Chiara Piccolo, and Bruno M. Mazzara. "Environmental Consciousness and Sustainable Energy Policies: Italian Parliamentary Debates in the Years 2009–2012." Society & Natural Resources 29, no. 8 (2016): 932–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1095379.

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Whiting, Susan H. "Authoritarian “Rule of Law” and Regime Legitimacy." Comparative Political Studies 50, no. 14 (2017): 1907–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414016688008.

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A prominent hypothesis to explain the durability of authoritarian regimes focuses on the official adoption of law and legal institutions. The present study offers a novel empirical approach to test the relationship between legal construction and regime legitimation, drawing on a quasi-experiment and original panel survey in rural China. Using difference-in-difference, subgroup, and two-stage least squares analyses, it finds that the Chinese state’s project of legal construction powerfully shapes the legal consciousness of ordinary rural citizens and that state-constructed legal consciousness e
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RL, Tripathi. "The Mind: From Cartesian Dualism to Piccinini’s Computational Functionalism." Philosophy International Journal 7, no. 3 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/phij-16000333.

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The concept of the mind in philosophy encompasses a diverse range of theories and perspectives, examining its immaterial nature, unitary function, self-activity, self-consciousness, and persistence despite bodily changes. This paper explores the attributes of the mind, addressing classical materialism, dualism, and behaviorism, along with contemporary theories like functionalism and computational functionalism. Key philosophical debates include the mind-body problem, the subjectivity of mental states, and the epistemological and conceptual challenges in understanding other minds. Contrasting v
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Lama, Kumari. "The Tamangness as a Cultural Trope: A Rhetorical Analysis of Works by the Tamang Poets." SCHOLARS: Journal of Arts & Humanities 4, no. 1 (2022): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sjah.v4i1.43056.

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The paper critically analyzes the Tamangness as a trope of cultural consciousness and dissidence in the selected works by the contemporary Tamang poets. I have discussed the contemporaneity in relation to the 2006 Democratic Movement, which brought about a radical transformation in the socio-political consciousness of marginalized communities. In this regard, I have chosen six representative contemporary Tamang poets who have written in Nepali language for textual analysis of the issues that correspond with the Tamangness and its marginalization. The paper has also overviewed the Tamang litera
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Karunaratne, K. M. Sunethra Kumari. "Reasons behind the Passivity of Sri Lankan Youth on Eco-Consciousness." Studies in Linguistics and Literature 7, no. 3 (2023): p51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sll.v7n3p51.

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This paper explores the reasons behind the passivity of Sri Lankan youth on Eco Consciousness. Even though there are enough debates, researches and discussions about being conscious towards nature in Sri Lanka, the youth between 18-25 of age could be identified as apathetic or are as environmentally not savvy. Due to current Covid-19 pandemic situations they are more engrossed in internet since internet has overpowered the youth. With the emergence of new social media such as Instagram, Facebook etc., the Sri Lankan youth has totally neglected being close to nature and being sensitive towards
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Travers, Max. "Qualitative Sociology and Social Class." Sociological Research Online 4, no. 1 (1999): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.228.

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This paper contrasts two approaches that qualitative researchers can adopt towards studying class and status divisions, drawing upon issues raised by Gordon Marshall (1988) in his paper about working class consciousness. It is suggested that researchers influenced by Marshall, and recent feminist ethnographers, whose central concept is class, ultimately adopt a competitive stance towards common-sense understanding and experience. Sociologists who seek to describe how members of society understand their own activities, such as the community studies tradition in anthropology, Pierre Bourdieu, an
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Stoica, Diana Sfetlana. "To Be, To Move, To React." Hungarian Journal of African Studies / Afrika Tanulmányok 14, no. 6. (2021): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2020.14.6.2.

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Focusing on African agency, this paper debates around a constructed triad of concepts found at the roots of African ways of expressing the struggle for identification, recognition and also the rise of a continent in worldly discourses, in a holistic and rather philosophical approach. The constructed triad is represented by narratives of dynamic verbs such as to be, to move and to react, in a post-structuralist intent to express the concept of following Africa, an alternative token for the changes in the perception of African agency. The aim of this concept is to symbolize, in a neo-postcolonia
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Martins, Ana Beatriz, and Victor Piaia. "Social Theory and Media Theory: Contributions of Schutz to the Understanding of New Social Realities." Networking Knowledge: Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network 13, no. 2 (2020): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31165/nk.2020.132.580.

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This article aims to contribute to the debate about time and the new social realities resulting from recent changes in the media field. For this, we propose a rereading of a well-known author in social theory: Alfred Schutz.&#x0D; Schutz highlighted the importance of media and the modification of the concept of time. The author did not think of time only descriptively. Instead, he opened a deep dialogue about consciousness and social relations, in perspective with the concepts of space and time, conceptually elaborating these relations.&#x0D; The article has two sections, each corresponding to
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