Academic literature on the topic 'Consecutive reaction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Consecutive reaction"

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Vaaland, Ingrid Caroline, and Magne Olav Sydnes. "Consecutive Palladium Catalyzed Reactions in One-Pot Reactions." Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 17, no. 5 (2020): 559–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570193x16666190716150048.

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Combining palladium catalyzed reactions in one-pot reactions represents an efficient and economical use of catalyst. The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling has been proven to be a reaction which can be combined with other palladium catalyzed reactions in the same pot. This mini-review will highlight some of the latest examples where Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions have been combined with other palladium catalyzed reactions in one-pot reaction. Predominantly, examples with homogeneous reaction conditions will be discussed in addition to a few examples from the authors where Pd/C have been us
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Ball, David. "Kinetics of Consecutive Reactions: First Reaction, First-Order; Second Reaction, Zeroth Order." Journal of Chemical Education 75, no. 7 (1998): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed075p917.

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Croce, A. E. "First-order parallel and consecutive reaction mechanisms — Isosbestic points criterium." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 86, no. 9 (2008): 918–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v08-098.

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A criterium for the selection of reaction mechanism derived from a condition for isosbestic points occurrence is presented. Analytical relationships involving the molar absorption coefficients of the species, which participate in a mechanism of parallel first-order reactions and the corresponding rate coefficients, are also reported. A model system of four species that present overlapping absorption spectra may correspond to the reactant and products of a system of parallel or consecutive first-order reactions. In the first case, under experimental conditions in which the absorbances are addit
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Jipp, Meike. "Reaction Times to Consecutive Automation Failures." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 58, no. 8 (2016): 1248–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720816662374.

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Objective: This study explored whether working memory and sustained attention influence cognitive lock-up, which is a delay in the response to consecutive automation failures. Background: Previous research has demonstrated that the information that automation provides about failures and the time pressure that is associated with a task influence cognitive lock-up. Previous research has also demonstrated considerable variability in cognitive lock-up between participants. This is why individual differences might influence cognitive lock-up. The present study tested whether working memory—includin
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Soares, Arianne de Freitas Barros, Francisco Lucas de Lima Carneiro, Juliana Rosa Leite Araújo Pereira, Micael Araújo Pereira, Antonio Tavernard Pereria Neto, and Heleno Bispo Da Silva Júnior. "Advancing Chemical Reaction Engineering: Entropy-Based Modeling of Consecutive Reactions." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 3 (2023): e04473. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n3-027.

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Purpose: To optimize a complex reactive system involving a consecutive first-order reaction in a Continuously Stirring Tank Reactor (CSTR) using the Direct Entropy Minimization (DEM) methodology, focusing on identifying operational conditions that minimize entropy generation. Theoretical Framework: In chemical engineering, the efficient management process reactions in a CSTR is crucial. Traditionally, this leads to multiple operational points, which may not be optimal in terms of entropy generation. The DEM approach provides a novel perspective in determining the most efficient operational con
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Shaabani, Ahmad, Hassan Farhid, Mohammad Mahdi Rostami, and Behrouz Notash. "Synthesis of Depsipeptides via Isocyanide-Based Consecutive Bargellini–Passerini Multicomponent Reactions." SynOpen 05, no. 03 (2021): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1533-3823.

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AbstractAn efficient and straightforward approach has been established for the preparation of a new class of depsipeptide structures via isocyanide-based consecutive Bargellini–Passerini multicomponent reactions. 3-Carboxamido-isobutyric acids bearing an amide bond were obtained via Bargellini multicomponent reaction from isocyanides, acetone, and chloroform in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Next, via a Passerini multicomponent-reaction strategy, a new class of depsipeptides was synthesized using the Bargellini reaction products, isocyanides, and aldehydes. The depsipeptides thus prepared h
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Hanyka, Jiří, and Alena Fialová. "The course of consecutive reactions inside a nonisotropic catalyst particle, affected by internal difusion." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 51, no. 1 (1986): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19860054.

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A system of differential equations for consecutive reactions inside a nonisotropic catalyst particle under conditions of internal diffusion is solved. The system of diffusion equations for the spherical geometry of the catalyst grain is numerically solved by using the collocation method. The solution is sought for various radial activity profiles across the catalyst particle and for various values of Thiele's modulus for the two consecutive reactions. The effect of the reaction orders with respect to the reactants on the degree of utilization of the internal catalyst surface and on the reactio
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KATO, KUNIO, YUJI OKUBO, and TAKAYUKI TAKARADA. "The reaction characteristics of parallel consecutive reactions in a fluidized bed." Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 20, no. 6 (1987): 574–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/jcej.20.574.

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Peeva, Ludmila, Joao Da Silva Burgal, Zsofia Heckenast, Florine Brazy, Florian Cazenave, and Andrew Livingston. "Continuous Consecutive Reactions with Inter-Reaction Solvent Exchange by Membrane Separation." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 55, no. 43 (2016): 13576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201607795.

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Peeva, Ludmila, Joao Da Silva Burgal, Zsofia Heckenast, Florine Brazy, Florian Cazenave, and Andrew Livingston. "Continuous Consecutive Reactions with Inter-Reaction Solvent Exchange by Membrane Separation." Angewandte Chemie 128, no. 43 (2016): 13774–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201607795.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Consecutive reaction"

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Nagaki, Aiichiro. "Control of competitive consecutive reaction in organic synthesis." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144941.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(工学)<br>甲第11597号<br>工博第2543号<br>新制||工||1346(附属図書館)<br>23240<br>UT51-2005-D346<br>京都大学大学院工学研究科合成・生物化学専攻<br>(主査)教授 吉田 潤一, 教授 杉野 目道紀, 教授 前 一廣<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Steger, Lukacs Timea. "Etude de la distillation réactive dans une colonne avec un bac intermédiaire avec des réactions consécutives." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT046G/document.

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La distillation réactive est l’un des procédés chimiques intensifiés les plus reconnus, qui intègre la séparation et la réaction au sein d’un même appareil. Les principaux avantages de la distillation réactive concerne l’amélioration de la conversion de la réaction, la diminution significative des investissements, des coûts de fonctionnement, de la consommation énergétique, et de la production de sous produits. Une méthodologie de conception systématique, générale et hiérarchisée de la distillation réactive discontinue avec des réactions consécutives est présentée dans ce manuscrit. La méthode
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MELIS, NICOLA. "Synthesis and consecutive reactions of α-aminocyclobutanone derivatives". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/249599.

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The thesis deals with the development and the application of new synthetic methodologies in organic chemistry. The first part describes an organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of α-(benzylamino) cyclobutanones by employing a tandem condensation/intramolecular rearrangement/proton transfer reaction and starting from α-hydroxycyclobutanone and a selection of benzylamines. In the second part, a practical method for the synthesis of optically active cyclobutanones α-aminoacid esters is presented, via an organocatalytic asymmetric condensation reaction between racemic α-hydroxycyclobutanone a
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Notodarmojo, Suprihanto. "Modelling phosphorus transport in soil and groundwater with two consecutive reactions." Thesis, Notodarmojo, Suprihanto (1992) Modelling phosphorus transport in soil and groundwater with two consecutive reactions. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1992. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/51421/.

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A one-dimensional model of phosphorus transport in soils and groundwater applicable for steady state or transient unsaturated waterflow conditions has been developed. Convective transport, hydrodynamic dispersion and time-dependent phosphorus sorption are accounted for in the model formulation. Time-dependent sorption of phosphorus is considered to follow the empirical model of Barrow and Shaw (1979), which can be described by S = k.Cnt.m The assumed sorption model allows model parameters to be obtained by independent batch and column experiments. Numerical techniques were used to solve t
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SOARES, Arianne de Freitas Barros. "Análise e avaliação entrópica de reações múltiplas consecutivas em reator CSTR." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2017. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/2022.

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Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-10-19T12:15:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ARIANNE DE FREITAS BARROS SOARES - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGEQ) 2017.pdf: 1645096 bytes, checksum: d2c070ce1e85b955e552b026e872343c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-19T12:15:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ARIANNE DE FREITAS BARROS SOARES - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGEQ) 2017.pdf: 1645096 bytes, checksum: d2c070ce1e85b955e552b026e872343c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-27<br>O presente trabalho estende a metodologia de análise e otimização de processos químicos via minimização da taxa de produção d
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Rawlinson, James G. T. "Phosphorus-centred radicals in synthesis : development of consecutive radical then ionic reactions and a novel approach towards cannabinoids." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432245.

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Hassan, Sidra [Verfasser], Thomas J. J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller, and Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Pietruszka. "Lipase Catalyzed Aminolysis as An Entry to Consecutive Multicomponent Reactions. / Sidra Hassan. Gutachter: Jörg Pietruszka. Betreuer: Thomas J. J. Müller." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058945238/34.

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Groslambert, Alain. "Etude des perturbations du temps de reaction, de la posture et des adaptations cardio-ventilatoires consecutives a un exercice prolonge : application en tir en biathlon." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA3904.

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MONTECOT, CELINE. "Role du monoxyde d'azote (no) dans la reaction cerebrovasculaire et dans les dommages neuronaux consecutifs a la crise d'epilepsie." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066245.

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Au cours de ce travail, nous avons tente de determiner le role du monoxyde d'azote (no) dans la reaction cerebrovasculaire et les dommages neuronaux consecutifs a la crise d'epilepsie induite par l'acide kainique et de preciser son origine cellulaire. Au niveau cerebral, le no est synthetise de facon constitutive par la no synthase (nos) dite endotheliale localisee dans l'endothelium des vaisseaux sanguins cerebraux et par la nos dite neuronale localisee dans des neurones centraux, des fibres nerveuses perivasculaires et des astrocytes. Nous avons montre chez le rat eveille que le 7-nitro inda
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MARTINOVIC, MASSELON SUZANA MULLER JEAN FRANCOIS KLASINC LEO. "IONISATION INDUITE PAR PLASMA LASER DE MOLECULES ORGANIQUES VOLATILES. ETUDE DES PROCESSUS ET DES REACTIONS IONS/MOLECULES CONSECUTIVES PAR SPECTROMETRIE DE MASSE DE RESONANCE CYCLOTRONIQUE A TRANSFORMEE DE FOURIER /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Martinovic.Suzana.SMZ9743.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Consecutive reaction"

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Trencsényi, Balázs, Michal Kopeček, Luka Lisjak Gabrijelčič, Maria Falina, Mónika Baár, and Maciej Janowski. The Second World War. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198737155.003.0007.

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The Second World War catalyzed a profound reconfiguration of the political discourse in East Central Europe. A considerable part of the region experienced consecutive occupation regimes, which triggered strategies of playing out the occupiers against each other. A central tenet of any legitimization of collaboration was the idea that the liberal democratic world order had disintegrated and a new totalitarian Zeitgeist had emerged in its stead. In turn, the resistance movements were organized either by communists or by members of the prewar elites. The former had a hard time coping with the Naz
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Mander, W. J. The Unknowable. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198809531.001.0001.

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This book presents a history of nineteenth century metaphysics in Britain, providing close textual readings of the key contributions to First Philosophy made by the key philosophers of the period (such as Hamilton, Mansel, Spencer, Mill, and Bradley) as well as some lesser known figures (such as Bain, Clifford, Shadworth Hodgson, Ferrier, and John Grote). The story focuses on the elaboration of, and differing reactions to, the concept of the unknowable or unconditioned, first developed by Sir William Hamilton in the 1829. The idea of an ultimate but unknowable way that things really are in the
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The Global State of Democracy 2023: The New Checks and Balances. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2023.78.

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The global state of democracy in 2023 is complex, fluid and unequal. Across every region of the world, democracy has continued to contract, with declines in at least one indicator of democratic performance in half of the countries covered in the Report. Measured in terms of the areas of improvement and decline within each country, 2022 was the sixth consecutive year in which more countries experienced net declines in democratic processes than net improvements. In short, democracy is still in trouble, stagnant at best, and declining in many places. But there are a few green shoots of hope (nota
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Book chapters on the topic "Consecutive reaction"

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Mann, R., and A. M. El-Hamouz. "Effect of Macromixing on a Competitive/Consecutive Reaction in a Semi-Batch Stirred Reactor: Paul’s Iodination Experiments Interpreted by Networks-of-Zones." In Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7973-5_1.

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Richter, Th, W. Ehrfeld, D. Erntner, et al. "Microstructured Reactor for Consecutive Heterogeneous/Homogeneous Gas Phase Reactions." In Microreaction Technology: Industrial Prospects. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59738-1_72.

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Yoshida, Jun-ichi. "Controlling Competitive Consecutive Reactions Using Micromixing." In SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science. Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55513-1_7.

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Schlüter, Michael, Felix Kexel, Alexandra von Kameke, et al. "Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Consecutive Reactions in Taylor Bubble Flows." In Reactive Bubbly Flows. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72361-3_21.

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Carlson, Gary M., and Theodore Provder. "Kinetics Analysis of Consecutive Reactions Using Nelder-Mead Simplex Optimization." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1986-0313.ch021.

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Brune, K., H. Fenner, M. Kurowski, and R. Lanz. "Adverse reactions to NSAIDs: Consecutive evaluation of 30,000 patients in rheumatology." In Side-Effects of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 3. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2982-4_6.

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Zetzsch, Cornelius, R. Koch, B. Bohn, R. Knispel, M. Siese, and F. Witte. "Adduct Formation of OH with Aromatics and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons and Consecutive Reactions with O2 and NOx to Regenerate OH." In Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59216-4_27.

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Atkins, Peter, Julio de Paula, and Ronald Friedman. "Reaction mechanisms." In Physical Chemistry: Quanta, Matter, and Change. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199609819.003.0111.

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Contents Elementary reactions 821 Brief illustration 86.1: The rate laws of elementary steps 822 Consecutive elementary reactions 822 Example 86.1: Analysing consecutive reactions 823 The steady-state approximation 823 Example 86.2: Using the steady-state approximation 824 The rate-determining step 825 Brief illustration...
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Farag, Hamdy, and Masahiro Kishida. "Kinetic Models for Complex Parallel–Consecutive Reactions Assessment of Reaction Network and Product Selectivity." In Petrochemical Catalyst Materials, Processes, and Emerging Technologies. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9975-5.ch012.

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Kinetic models were developed to account for the partial contributions of intermediates in complex parallel–consecutive reactions. The models allow precise estimation of the apparent rate constants of all steps in such a reaction network. The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) over CoMo-based alumina and carbon catalysts, and over an unsupported molybdenum sulfide catalyst, were investigated in a batch reactor and used to represent this type of reaction. The HDS reactions proceeded through two parallel–consecutive reaction pathways, i.e., direct desulfurization (DDS) and hydr
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B.G., Cox. "Complex reactions." In Modern Liquid Phase Kinetics. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198557449.003.0003.

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This chapter emphasizes that the majority of chemical reactions have a mechanism which involves several elementary processes or reaction steps. These processes result in a reaction mechanism that is designated as complex. The chapter describes rate law and states that this is inconsistent with the stoichiometric equation and is considered to be the clearest indication of complexity. It also cites the oxidation of the formate ion by permanganate in water. The chapter talks about the establishment of the reaction by stoichiometry, which is more complex than a single bimolecular reaction step. Th
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Conference papers on the topic "Consecutive reaction"

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Shibata, Maki, Daiki Yamanaka, Naohiro Hozumi, Yuki Kawaguchi, Kazuto Kobayashi, and Sachiko Yoshida. "Three-Dimensional Consecutive Observation for the Reaction of Brain Immune cells, microglia, Using Scanning Acoustic Microscopy." In 2024 IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Joint Symposium (UFFC-JS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/uffc-js60046.2024.10793534.

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Lyu, Wenyao, and Federico Galvanin. "Automated Identification of Kinetic Models for Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction via DoE-SINDy." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.107548.

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Nucleophilic aromatic substitutions (SNAr) are key chemical transformations in pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis, yet their complex mechanisms (concerted or two-step) complicate kinetic model identification. Accurate kinetic models for SNAr are essential for scale-up, optimization, and control of the reaction process, but conventional methods struggle with mechanism uncertainty driven by substrates, nucleophiles, and reaction conditions, with data collection being difficult due to its source-intensive nature. We address this using DoE-SINDy, a data-driven framework for generative model
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Tidwell, Timothy J., Zach Broussard, Renato De Paula, and Victor V. Keasler. "Mitigation of Severe Pitting Corrosion Caused by MIC in a CDC Biofilm Reactor." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09604.

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Abstract Mitigating the risk of MIC in oil field production relies heavily on biocides and mechanical cleaning such as pigging. Biocides are often the only option for treating semi-stagnant, sour vessels such as SWD’s, but it can be difficult to know whether biocide treatments are being effective when it comes to stopping or preventing corrosion. To study the effect of repeated biocide treatments to mitigate MIC, we used a once-through biofilm reactor to generate and remediate corrosive biofilms on carbon steel coupons grown solely from a produced water sample from a West Texas SWD. After four
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Pappagallo, M. Andrea, Tilman J. Schildhauer, Oliver Kr�cher, and Emanuele Moioli. "A New Method to Assess Performance Loss due to Catalyst Deactivation in Fixed- and Fluidized-bed Reactors." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.136705.

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A new methodology for the assessment of the performance loss in catalytic reactors due to deactivation was developed and applied to fixed- and fluidized-bed CO methanation, with catalyst subject to coking. The methodology is based on the solution of heat and mass balances, by decoupling the reactor and deactivation dynamics. This is possible by using consecutive 1D, steady-state calculations for the characterization of the reactor performance. In this way, the progressively lower values of catalyst activity along the time on stream are computed with the integration of a dedicated dynamic model
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Macak, J., P. Sajdl, P. Kucera, and R. Novotny. "In-Situ Study of High Temperature Aqueous Corrosion by Electrochemical Techniques." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05336.

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Abstract The aim of the presented paper is to describe high-temperature in-situ electrochemical measurements performed at the conditions of PWR′s (Pressurised Water Reactor) secondary cycle. Original electrode system was designed to allow consecutive electrochemical impedance and electrochemical noise measurements. All measurements were performed on austenitic 08CH18N10T steel (corresponding to UNS S32100), which is the standard material of steam generator tubes of VVER440 and VVER1000 nuclear power stations. A proper choice of an equivalent circuit for impedance spectra analysis is discussed.
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Asano, Yukako, Shigenori Togashi, and Yoshishige Endo. "Optimization of Chemical Reaction Processes in Microreactors Using Reaction Rate Analyses." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-36013.

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We applied microreactors to the three following reactions: a consecutive bromination reaction, the two-step Sandmeyer reaction, and an acetylation reaction including solvent effects. We obtained the reaction rate constants from few experimental data or quantum chemical calculations and optimized the reaction conditions such as the reaction times and temperature. We then experimentally validated them by microreactors. A consecutive bromination reaction, where the objective reaction was followed by the side reaction, was one of the processes. The reaction temperature played an important role in
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Alhassani, Maha Hadi, Raghad Fareed Almilly, and Asrar Abdullah Al-Obaidy. "New application of pervaporation to enhance the conversion of consecutive reaction." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS ENGINEERING & SCIENCE (IConMEAS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0000325.

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Togashi, Shigenori, Yukako Asano, and Yoshishige Endo. "Prediction of Chemical Reaction Yield in a Microreactor and Development of a Pilot Plant Using the Numbering-Up of Microreactors." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30532.

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The chemical reaction yield was predicted by using Monte Carlo simulation. The targeted chemical reaction of a performance evaluation using the microreactor is the consecutive reaction. The main product P1 is formed in the first stage with the reaction rate constant k1. Moreover, the byproduct P2 is formed in the second stage with the reaction rate constant k2. It was found that the yield of main product P1 was improved by using a microreactor when the ratio of the reaction rate constants became k1/k2 &gt;1. To evaluate the Monte Carlo simulation result, the yields of the main products obtaine
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Park, Mi Soon, Yu Jin Lee, and In-Hwan Kim. "Synthesis of Pinolenic Acid Enriched Triacylglycerol from Pine Nut Oil via a Two-step Consecutive Enzyme Reaction." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/jlcw3538.

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Pinolenic acid (PLA), Δ‐5,9,12‐octadecatrienoic acid-C18:3, is a plant origin polyunsaturated fatty acid and is contained abundantly in pine nut oil. PLA has several health benefits, such as the reduction of atherosclerosis, inflammation, and blood pressure. In addition, PLA may work as an appetite suppressant by increasing the effect of satiety hormones, such as cholecystokinin and glucagon-like peptide-1. The aim of this study was to synthesize PLA-enriched TAG from pine nut oil via a two-step lipase-catalyzed reaction, which is ethanolysis and esterification. In the first step, PLA was enri
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Dabiri, Arman. "Micro Double Pressure Sensor for Measuring the Applying Forces in Balloon Angioplasty." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65705.

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This paper describes a new catheter based on double pressure sensor for measuring reaction forces of cardiovascular vessel walls in balloon angioplasty. This medical device is based on Wheatstone bridge and a passive transformer module. It assists cardiologists to measure reaction forces exiting between the catheter and the vascular wall. Reaction forces on the catheter can be grouped into two types: 1) reaction forces on the catheter head and 2) reaction forces between the balloon and the vascular wall. Its new proposed transducer module aids doctors decrease cardiology steps leading to the r
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