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Journal articles on the topic '# CONSENT IS FREELY GIVEN'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yücedağ, Nafiye, Elif Beyza Akkanat Öztürk, and Şehriban İpek Aşıkoğlu. "Pay or Consent Models in Europe: Already Outdated or an Overlooked Crisis in Freely Given Consent?" Technology and Regulation 2025 (July 16, 2025): 336–54. https://doi.org/10.71265/8jjzhc21.

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The transition from free digital services to paid models has sparked significant debate, particularly concerning the Pay or Consent model which allows users to either pay for services or consent to data processing. This study examines the model’s compliance with the requirement of freely given consent under data protection laws, focusing on decisions and guidelines from courts, data protection authorities and the European Data Protection Board (EDPB). It critically evaluates the applicability of a uniform standard across all online service providers, exploring whether a differentiated approach

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Lee, Jung-Ah. "Validity of Consent for Personal Data Processing and Assuring ‘Freely given’ Consent in an International Perspective." Justice 182, no. 1 (2021): 406–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29305/tj.2021.02.182.406.

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Sumathipala, Athula, and Sisira Siribaddana. "Revisiting “Freely Given Informed Consent” in Relation to the Developing World: Role of an Ombudsman." American Journal of Bioethics 4, no. 3 (2004): W1—w7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160490505498.

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Clifford, Damian, Inge Graef, and Peggy Valcke. "Pre-formulated Declarations of Data Subject Consent—Citizen-Consumer Empowerment and the Alignment of Data, Consumer and Competition Law Protections." German Law Journal 20, no. 05 (2019): 679–721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.56.

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AbstractOne of the novelties brought about by the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a strengthening of the concept of consent. For instance, although the freely given stipulation existed in the old framework—the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC—the changes introduced by the GDPR arguably imply that access to services may no longer depend on data subject consent. In reality however, data subjects often find themselves confronted with standard privacy policies and take-it-or-leave-it offers. Against this background, this Article aims to examine the alignment of the respective da

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Islam, Mohammad Rashedul. "Informed consent of human subjects: a review." Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics 5, no. 1 (2014): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bioethics.v5i1.18444.

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Informed consent is a vital part of the research process, and as such entails more than obtaining a signature on the consent form. Researchers or investigators must educate potential subjects to ensure that they can reach a truly informed decision about whether or not to participate in the research. Their consent must be given freely, without coercion, and must be based on a clear understanding of what participation involves. Only then it can be regarded as informed consent. Although a relatively recent phenomenon, the role of informed consent in human research is central to its ethical regu

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Kanavas, Vasilios, Athanasios Zisopoulos, and Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos. "Law, Ethics and Tech Aspects for an Irrevocable BlockChain Based Curriculum Vitae Created by Big Data Analytics Fed by Internet of Things, Sensors and Approved Data Sources." Int'l Journal of Management Innovation Systems 3, no. 1 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijmis.v3i1.13774.

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Our general idea is to adopt Blockchain Ledger Technology for volunteered recording of business skills to formulate an irrevocable irresistible Curriculum Vitae to be processed by Recruiting agencies. The desperate well-educated jobless people of our times rely on recruiting agencies to analyze their qualification and find them a descent work. The general process starts with personal data feed automatically from sensors to an irrevocable BlockChain. At the final stage recruiting companies read these data, they process and offer a better job. A modified Time-Series is used to store work history

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Kaiser, E. "The Concept of ‘Freely Given, Specific and Informed’ Consent under the Scrutiny of the European Court of Justice." European Data Protection Law Review 6, no. 4 (2020): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2020/4/19.

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Drozd, Olha, and Sabrina Kirrane. "A Conceptual Consent Request Framework for Mobile Devices." Information 14, no. 9 (2023): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14090515.

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The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) identifies consent as one of the legal bases for personal data processing and requires that it should be freely given, specific, informed, unambiguous, understandable, and easily revocable. Unfortunately, current technical mechanisms for obtaining consent often do not comply with these requirements. The conceptual consent request framework for mobile devices that is presented in this paper, addresses this issue by following the GDPR requirements on consent and offering a unified user interface for mobile apps. The proposed conceptual framework is e

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Kubíček, Karel, Jakob Merane, Carlos Cotrini, Alexander Stremitzer, Stefan Bechtold, and David Basin. "Checking Websites’ GDPR Consent Compliance for Marketing Emails." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2022, no. 2 (2022): 282–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2022-0046.

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Abstract The sending of marketing emails is regulated to protect users from unsolicited emails. For instance, the European Union’s ePrivacy Directive states that marketers must obtain users’ prior consent, and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) specifies further that such consent must be freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous. Based on these requirements, we design a labeling of legal characteristics for websites and emails. This leads to a simple decision procedure that detects potential legal violations. Using our procedure, we evaluated 1000 websites and the 5000 email

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Shamoo, Adil E., and Timothy J. Keay. "Ethical Concerns About Relapse Studies." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 5, no. 3 (1996): 373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100007180.

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It is universally accepted that informed consent to participate in medical research should be given by subjects. People have the fundamental human right to freely choose, without coercion or withholding of information necessary to make a reasonable choice, whether they will undergo any risks associated with a research project. United States researchers have known for some time that they have the duty to inform potential subjects of the nature of proposed research and the risks and possible benefits, and to seek consent. Investigators also have the duty to design the research so that it will be

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D'Amico, Alessia, Dionysios Pelekis, Cristiana Teixeira Santos, and Bram Duivenvoorde. "Meta’s Pay-or-Okay Model." Technology and Regulation 2024 (September 18, 2024): 254–72. https://doi.org/10.71265/tkk29041.

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Meta introduced its ‘pay-or-okay’ model to respond to heightened requirements as to the way it collects users’ personal data for targeted advertising. This model entails giving users two options: paying for a tracking-free service or giving consent to personal data processing including targeted ads. While this resulted from the Meta ruling, in which the CJEU set out the requirements for freely given consent, this solution has caused a new wave of criticism, questioning whether it complies with EU law. More specifically, it raises potential concerns under data protection, consumer law, competit

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Bónová, Kristýna. "Peníze, nebo (soukromý) život! Ochrana osobních údajů v obchodním modelu pay or okay." AUC IURIDICA 70, no. 4 (2024): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.164.

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This article discusses the controversial pay or okay business model and examines its legal prerequisites and implications when used on online platforms within the European legislative environment. The analysis begins with a review of a decision by the Court of Justice of the European Union, which deemed this model legal, followed by exploration of its theoretical and practical problematic aspects. Criticism of the model primarily focuses on freely given consent and the pricing of the “pay” option. Consequently, the European Data Protection Board and certain national authorities have formulated

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MYRONOVA, H. A. "Taking into Account the Child’s Own Views in the Field of Medical Care: International Standards and Experience of Ukraine." Medicne pravo 2020, no. 2 (2020): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2020.02.067.

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The Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN) outlines the fundamentalrights of the child, which is also the basis for regulating relations in the fieldof care. In particular,States Parties shall assure to the child who is capable of forming his orher own views the right to express those views freely in all matters affectingthe child, the views of the child being given due weight in accordance with theage and maturity of the child.In Ukraine, both legislation and most researchers believe that a clear agerestriction on a child's ability to consent to healthcare is necessary. However,the child'

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Weickhardt, George. "The Law and Role of Contracts in The Muscovite Tsardom." Russian History 36, no. 4 (2009): 530–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/009428809x12536994047613.

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AbstractMuscovite law, which was advanced and well-articulated in many areas, developed no coherent theory of contracts. Even the Law Code of 1649 contains few provisions on contracts and virtually none on the sale of goods or free (non-serf, non-slave) labor. The Muscovite tsardom did, however, adopt some simple provisions that served to reduce the possibility of disputes about whether there was a contract and what its terms were, such as requiring all important contracts to be in writing. Muscovite law also made it clear that consent to a contract had to be freely given, without duress or fr

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Simpson, Bob. "Response to Athula Sumathipala and Sisira Siribaddana, “Revisiting ‘Freely Given Informed Consent’ in Relation to the Developing World: the Role of an Ombudsman” (AJOB4:3)." American Journal of Bioethics 5, no. 1 (2005): W24—W26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160590944148.

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O'Sullivan, Lydia, Tomás Carroll, Niamh Clarke, et al. "Harmonising the human biobanking consent process: an Irish experience." HRB Open Research 4 (September 15, 2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13384.2.

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Biobanks are repositories of human biological samples and data. They are an important component of clinical research in many disease areas and often represent the first step toward innovative treatments. For biobanks to operate, researchers need human participants to give their samples and associated health data. In Ireland, research participants must provide their freely given informed consent for their samples and data to be taken and used for research purposes. Biobank staff are responsible for communicating the relevant information to participants prior to obtaining their consent, and this

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O'Sullivan, Lydia, Tomás P. Carroll, Niamh Clarke, et al. "Harmonising the human biobanking consent process: an Irish experience." HRB Open Research 4 (January 13, 2022): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13384.3.

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Biobanks are repositories of human biological samples and data. They are an important component of clinical research in many disease areas and often represent the first step toward innovative treatments. For biobanks to operate, researchers need human participants to give their samples and associated health data. In Ireland, research participants must provide their freely given informed consent for their samples and data to be taken and used for research purposes. Biobank staff are responsible for communicating the relevant information to participants prior to obtaining their consent, and this

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O'Sullivan, Lydia, Tomás Carroll, Sarah Cooper, et al. "Harmonising the human biobanking consent process: an Irish experience." HRB Open Research 4 (September 1, 2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13384.1.

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Biobanks are repositories of human biological samples and data. They are an important component of clinical research in many disease areas and often represent the first step toward innovative treatments. For biobanks to operate, researchers need human participants to give their samples and associated health data. In Ireland, research participants must provide their freely given informed consent for their samples and data to be taken and used for research purposes. Biobank staff are responsible for communicating the relevant information to participants prior to obtaining their consent, and this

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Zohar, Noam J. "Toward Justice in the Organ Trade." Israel Law Review 27, no. 4 (1993): 541–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700011493.

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Transplantation of organs from live persons may take place without any payment to the donors, and this involves relatively few moral problems. Gift donation appears to be widely accepted as a laudable and welcome form of benevolence. Even though an organ gift may entail some risk to the donor, his or her consent — provided that it is freely given and properly informed — renders such risk non-objectionable.Gift donation cannot, however, be expected to fill the large and growing demand for transplant organs. Thus, the issue of a market in organs has for some years now been the subject of ethical

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Brown, Jonathan. "Obligations, consent and contracts in Scots law: re-analysing the basis of medical malpractice liability in light of Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board." Legal Studies 41, no. 1 (2021): 156–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2020.40.

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AbstractProfessors MacQueen and Thomson have defined ‘contract’, within Scots law, as denoting ‘an agreement between two or more parties having the capacity to make it, in the form demanded by law, to perform, on one side or both, acts which are not trifling, indeterminate, impossible or illegal’. This definition reflects the fact that Scottish contracts are underpinned by consent, rather than by ‘consideration’. This, naturally, has the potential to be of great significance within the context of physician/patient relationships, particularly since the 2006 case of Dow v Tayside University Hosp

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Wiedemann, Klaus. "Data Protection and Competition Law Enforcement in the Digital Economy: Why a Coherent and Consistent Approach is Necessary." IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 52, no. 7 (2021): 915–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-021-01090-6.

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AbstractThis contribution argues that a coherent and consistent interpretation of data protection and competition law is both possible and adequate. To illustrate this need, the ongoing abuse-of-dominance investigation by the French Autorité de la Concurrence against Apple is analysed. Representatives of the online advertising industry lodged a complaint against the introduction of Apple’s “App Tracking Transparency framework”. The latter includes a de facto obstacle to third-party tracking which shuts down advertisers’ access to those precious personal data that can be used for online adverti

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Wulandari, Aprilia. "Konsekuensi Yuridis Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Dalam Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah." Jurnal Officium Notarium 2, no. 2 (2022): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jon.vol2.iss2.art8.

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The mutual consent between the parties is an important condition in an agreement. However, in practice the said consent is not always given freely. There are several agreements made on the basis of coercion, threats, or ignorance of the parties, this results in the agreement being made indicating a defect of will. Defects in the agreement can occur due to elements of dwang, dwaling, bedrog or due to misuse of circumstances. An agreement in which there is an element of misuse of circumstances can potentially be sued in court when one of the parties files a lawsuit in court. This study uses norm

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Mahidashti, Zeinab Mostafa. "The Phenomenon of Compensation Marriages Among Middle Eastern Ethnicities: Origins, Acceptance, and Durability." Journal for Interdisciplinary Middle Eastern Studies 10, no. 2 (2024): 107–33. https://doi.org/10.26351/jimes/10-2/1.

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In some Middle Eastern ethnicities, in order to end conflicts triggered by murder, a girl from the killer's family marries a man from the victim's family as part of the compensation. Given that the right to choose a spouse and freely consent to marriage is one of the bestknown women's human rights, this type of marriage is an example of violence against women and gender-based discrimination. Identifying the types of traditional dispute resolution rituals that lead to compensation marriage and delineating the extent of this custom reveals the importance of a solution; and by investigating the o

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Abadie, Roberto. "The "mild-torture economy": exploring the world of professional research subjects and its ethical implications." Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva 25, no. 3 (2015): 709–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312015000300003.

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Abstract This paper documents the emergence of the subject of professional research in Phase I clinical trials that test the safety of drugs in development. Based on ethnographic research among subjects self-identified as "professional guinea pigs" in Philadelphia, USA, it examines their experiences and opinions on the conduct of trials and risks they take. The author argues that the risks posed by the continued participation, such as exposure to potentially dangerous drug interactions are minimized or ignored by research subjects because of the prospect of financial gain. Risks to the profess

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Hutiv, B. I. "Regulation of civil legal relations according to the Salic truth." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.42.

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The presented article is devoted to the analysis of the norms of the Salic Law which regulated civil legal relations of the Frankish society. The article notes that the Salic Law is a collection that was primarily devoted to the rules of criminal law and criminal procedure. Less attention was paid to the norms of civil law. This was due to the fact that the agricultural economy was not organized on a contractual basis. However, despite this, it contained rules that regulated property rights, obligations, marriage and family law, and inheritance law. The author has established that the Salic La

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Demertzis, Konstantinos, Konstantinos Rantos, and George Drosatos. "A Dynamic Intelligent Policies Analysis Mechanism for Personal Data Processing in the IoT Ecosystem." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 4, no. 2 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc4020009.

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The evolution of the Internet of Things is significantly affected by legal restrictions imposed for personal data handling, such as the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The main purpose of this regulation is to provide people in the digital age greater control over their personal data, with their freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous consent to collect and process the data concerning them. ADVOCATE is an advanced framework that fully complies with the requirements of GDPR, which, with the extensive use of blockchain and artificial intelligence technologies, aims t

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Kale, Sachin, Akhil Gailot, Ashok Shyam, Sushant Srivastava, Arvind Vatkar, and Ojasv Gehlot. "Informed Consent: A Cornerstone of Ethical and Legal Orthopedic Practice." Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics 10, no. 1 (2025): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.13107/jcorth.2025.v10i01.700.

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Informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal requirement in orthopaedic surgery, where procedures often involve significant risk and complexity. Obtaining valid informed consent is essential for patient-centered care and medico-legal safety. This article explores the ethical imperatives, legal precedents, components of a valid consent process, challenges specific to orthopaedic practice, and strategies to improve consent quality and patient understanding. It emphasizes that consent is not just a legal formality but a crucial tool for shared decision-making and fostering trust between or

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Boratyńska, Maria. "The Dysfunctionality of the Protection of the Rights of a Minor Patient. Part 1: Representation of Interests and the Right to Information." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius) 70, no. 1 (2023): 39–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/g.2023.70.1.39-69.

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The article considers the functionality of protecting the rights of the child as a patient from abuse of parental authority and assesses the possibility of independent activity of adequately mentally mature children. In Polish medical law, the age ceiling for limited decision-making capacity in of consent to medical acts is set too high. The legislation only regulates the issue of decisional age from the side of the validity of the consent for the provision of medical service and the due medical information. Even the best parent is, after all, only a third party to the personal interests of hi

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Davidson, Hope. "When is a Voluntary Patient not a Voluntary Patient? An examination of the degree to which the Irish courts have sought to engage with the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, in relation to the treatment and detention of voluntary or 'informal' patients." International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law 2016, no. 22 (2016): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v2016i22.550.

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<p>Faced with the difficulty of reconciling the tensions between the need for treatment, and respecting patients’ rights, case law suggests that the courts in Ireland have tended to maintain a deferential approach to the medical profession and not to give voice to the significant rights protections set out in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (‘ECtHR’) and instead view the legislation in this area, the Mental Health Act 2001 through a paternalistic prism. This has given rise to what seems at first glance to be the extraordinary logic in what is now the leading, and

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Adewale, Babatunde, Chiamaka Uwalaka, Olalekan Rahman, and Aisha Gambari. "Challenges of Recruiting and Retaining African Women in HIV Vaccine Clinical Trials." Proceedings 45, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020045001.

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One of the most urgent global public health needs is the development of a safe, effective, and accessible HIV vaccine. The ethical imperative demands that the situation of those people and population most vulnerable to exposure of HIV infection be addressed, especially women who are disproportionately affected by the infection. Participation of women in testing appropriate products is imperative and therefore the need for the recruitment and retention of African women in HIV vaccine clinical trials is of significance. The recruitment and retention of women in sub Saharan Africa who are vulnera

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Muhamad Noor, Fadhilah, Siti Nurkhotijah, Titik Aminah, and Feby Milanie. "JURISDICTIONAL ANALYSIS OF LAND AND BUILDING GRANTS TO UNDERAGE CHILDREN TO REALIZE LEGAL ASSURANCE." International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) 1, no. 1 (2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v1i1.9.

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Grant is a covenant with which the giver in his life freely and cannot be taken back to hand over something to which the recipient receives the gift. As for the question of how grants to minors and symptoms should be performed and how they will be satisfied if they are given to minors. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of legal protection, constraints, and mechanism for executing child grants and efforts to achieve their completion. The adoption of grants to minors should be accompanied by either the parents or the guardians. The study was empirical juridical, qualitative anal

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Chen, Anqi. "Harmony Teaching Research — Implication for Music Education." Art and Society 3, no. 1 (2024): 13–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/as.2024.02.02.

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This study aims to find out how students’ executive function skills are impacted by music instruction, especially harmonic instruction. The study adheres to ethical standards, ensuring participant confidentiality and freely given, informed consent. The introduction, which also provides background information on the importance of music education, outlines the goals and objectives of the study. In this review of the literature, we focus on constructivism and sociocultural theory as the theoretical frameworks for our analysis of the studies on music education and its impact on cognitive developme

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Bubalo, Martina, Karlijn van den Broek, Marco Helbich, and S. M. Labib. "ECO-MIND: enhancing pro-environmental behaviours and mental health through nature contact for urban youth – a research protocol for a multi-country study using geographic ecological momentary assessment and mental models." BMJ Open 14, no. 10 (2024): e083578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083578.

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IntroductionUrban youth are experiencing increasing mental health problems due to diverse personal, social and environmental concerns. Youths’ detachment from natural environments, including green and blue spaces, may intensify such issues further. Contact with nature can benefit mental health and promote pro-environmental behaviour (PEB). Yet, only a few studies assess these relationships among the youth usually ignoring effects of living in diverse urban contexts, and everyday nature experiences. ECO-MIND will investigate whether urban youth’s dynamic greenspace exposure and their mental mod

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Petrova, Elmira, Jan Dewing, and Michelle Camilleri. "Confidentiality in participatory research." Nursing Ethics 23, no. 4 (2014): 442–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014564909.

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Aim: This article presents key ethical challenges that were encountered when conducting a participatory qualitative research project with a very specific, small group of nurses, in this case with practice development nurses in Malta. Background: With the small number of nurses employed in practice development roles in Malta, there are numerous difficulties of maintaining confidentiality. Poorly constructed interventions by the researcher could have resulted in detrimental effects to research participants and the overall trustworthiness of the research. Generally, ethical guidelines for researc

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Bachelet, Vittorio. "‘Pay-or-Consent’ and Emerging Trends in Digital Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 5 (2024): 773–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2024047.

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Abstract: Pay-or-consent (‘Want to subscribe or continue using our Products for free with ads?’) is the dilemma facing Facebook and Instagram users since November 2023. This innovation primarily follows the Court of Justice’s strict interpretation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Meta v. Bundeskartellamt, which ruled on several controversial issues of the data economy. These include the conditions for the lawfulness of processing users’ personal data to finance ‘free’ social network services, the assessment of users’ freely given consent as a prerequisite for access to a dom

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Wilkinson, Jack, Calvin Heal, George A. Antoniou, et al. "Protocol for the development of a tool (INSPECT-SR) to identify problematic randomised controlled trials in systematic reviews of health interventions." BMJ Open 14, no. 3 (2024): e084164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084164.

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IntroductionRandomised controlled trials (RCTs) inform healthcare decisions. It is now apparent that some published RCTs contain false data and some appear to have been entirely fabricated. Systematic reviews are performed to identify and synthesise all RCTs that have been conducted on a given topic. While it is usual to assess methodological features of the RCTs in the process of undertaking a systematic review, it is not usual to consider whether the RCTs contain false data. Studies containing false data therefore go unnoticed and contribute to systematic review conclusions. The INveStigatin

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Khan, Muhammad Amin, Samia Sarwar, Naeem Amjad, Farrukh Sarrfraz, and Qurratulain Mehfooz. "Perspectives of Psychosocial Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 7 (2022): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22167392.

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Introduction: The acknowledgment that psychosocial risk factors contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular malady has driven to the improvement of a new field of behavioral cardiology. The starting driving force for this field was considers performed within the 1980s and 1990s that given epidemiological prove and a pathophysiological premise for a solid connect between a number of psychosocial chance components and cardiovascular illness, counting misery, uneasiness, threatening vibe, work stretch, and destitute social support. In later a long time, extra psychosocial hazard components h

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Emons, Günter, Eric Steiner, Dirk Vordermark, et al. "Interdisciplinary Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Patients with Endometrial Cancer. Guideline (S3-Level, AWMF Registry Nummer 032/034-OL, April 2018) – Part 1 with Recommendations on the Epidemiology, Screening, Diagnosis and Hereditary Factors of Endometrial Cancer." Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 78, no. 10 (2018): 949–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0713-1218.

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Abstract Summary The first German interdisciplinary S3-guideline on the diagnosis, therapy and follow-up of patients with endometrial cancer was published in April 2018. Funded by German Cancer Aid as part of an Oncology Guidelines Program, the lead coordinators of the guideline were the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG) and the Gynecological Oncology Working Group (AGO) of the German Cancer Society (DKG). Purpose The use of evidence-based, risk-adapted therapy to treat low-risk women with endometrial cancer avoids unnecessarily radical surgery and non-useful adjuvant radiothe

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Trynyak, Ma. "The characteristics of the freedom of will of the employee and the employer when changing the employment contract from the angle of communicative rationality." Actual problems of innovative economy and law 2024, no. 4 (2024): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-4-20.

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he article aims to characterize the freedom of will of the employee and the employer when changing the employment contract from the perspective of communicative rationality. The author notes that the employee’s labor process during the exercise of his right to work at the employer’s enterprise, institution, or organization inevitably involves communication between the parties to the employment contract. Attention is focused on the development of legal regulation of relations with the realization of the right to work, which, with the development of society, was able to cover numerous collective

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Homan, Philipp, Anil Malhotra, Todd Lencz, and Pamela De Rosse. "M19. NIGROSTRIATAL CONNECTIVITY AND THE PREDICTION OF THOUGHT DISTURBANCE IN EARLY PSYCHOSIS." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S140—S141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.331.

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Abstract Background Dopamine neurons are known to fire both tonically and phasically, resulting in tonic dopamine concentrations and spikes in those concentrations (often referred to as transients). Empirical evidence has shown elevated activity in the striatum in response to neutral stimuli which correlated with positive symptoms, in line with the proposed increased prediction errors. The increase of sponataneous phasic dopamine release in early psychosis should also be evident by altered resting state connectivity between the midbrain and its dopaminergic projections to the dorsal striatum.

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Peyvandi, Flora, Gita Pezeshki, and Cristina Solomon. "Post-Marketing Observational Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Fibrinogen Concentrate in Congenital Fibrinogen Deficiency in Patients of All Ages." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 5514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-185849.

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Background and Significance: Congenital fibrinogen deficiency (CFD) is a rare coagulation disorder characterized by a lack or low levels of functional fibrinogen leading to inadequate clot formation. Patients with CFD may experience severe or frequent bleeding episodes (BEs), either spontaneously or following trauma or surgery. Human fibrinogen concentrate (HFC; Fibryga® [Octapharma]) can restore hemostasis, and its efficacy and safety has been demonstrated in interventional clinical studies of adult and pediatric patients. The primary objective of this planned observational study is to collec

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Yevko, V. Yu. "Realization by the Children's Parents of Their Right to Freedom of Movement." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 89, no. 2 (2020): 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2020.2.04.

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The subject matter of the work is the current legislation of Ukraine on the right to freedom of movement and the practice of its application. At present, the mechanism for parents to exercise their child’s right to freedom of movement is primarily designed to ensure the right of parents and children to communicate freely with each other. However, it somewhat restricts the child’s right to freedom of movement. Judicial practice demonstrates that cases of granting permission for temporary departure of a child abroad without the consent of the father (mother) and cases of returning the child to p

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Morrison-Griffiths, Sally. "Advice freely given." BMJ 321, Suppl S5 (2000): 0011433b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0011433b.

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Emons, Günter, Eric Steiner, Dirk Vordermark, et al. "Interdisciplinary Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Patients with Endometrial Cancer. Guideline (S3-Level, AWMF Registry Number 032/034-OL, April 2018) – Part 2 with Recommendations on the Therapy and Follow-up of Endometrial Cancer, Palliative Care, Psycho-oncological/Psychosocial Care/Rehabilitation/Patient Information and Healthcare Facilities." Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 78, no. 11 (2018): 1089–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0715-2964.

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Abstract Summary The first German interdisciplinary S3-guideline on the diagnosis, therapy and follow-up of patients with endometrial cancer was published in April 2018. Funded by German Cancer Aid as part of an Oncology Guidelines Program, the lead coordinators of the guideline were the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG) and the Gynecological Oncology Working Group (AGO) of the German Cancer Society (DKG). Purpose Using evidence-based, risk-adapted therapy to treat low-risk women with endometrial cancer avoids unnecessarily radical surgery and non-useful adjuvant radiotherapy

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Tay, CSK. "Medical Research Ethics: What We Need to Comply When Obtaining Informed Consent from Human Subjects?" Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 16, no. 4 (2009): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102490790901600415.

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Patient safety and well-being are very important to safeguard in medical research. A subject's life cannot be sacrificed for the benefits of future mankind, as medical ethics of autonomy dictate the respect of an individual. By reference to the Declaration of Helsinki, this article discusses the ethical principles and processes in obtaining a valid and proper informed consent from the research subjects who should freely consent and voluntarily participate in the clinical research, including the ‘contents’ of the informed consent and the ‘skills’ of obtaining informed consent.

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Simkulet, William. "The Cohen problem of informed consent." Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 9 (2020): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105858.

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To avoid potential abuse and respect patient autonomy, physicians have a moral obligation to obtain informed consent before performing any significant medical intervention. To give informed consent, a patient must be competent, understand her condition, options and their expected risks and benefits and must freely and expressly consent to one of those options. Shlomo Cohen challenges this conception of informed consent by constructing cases based on Edmund Gettier’s classic counterexamples to traditional theories of knowledge. In this paper, I argue Cohen-style cases are not genuine threats to

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Madeley, Anna. "Exploring informed consent in midwifery care." British Journal of Midwifery 31, no. 6 (2023): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2023.31.6.352.

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One of the single most important tenets of healthcare ethics is that of informed consent. Situated in ethical, legal and human rights frameworks, informed consent at its core represents the ability to retain autonomy over one's bodily integrity and to decide freely who can and cannot touch them. While consent at its simplest means being able to say yes or no, facilitating informed consent requires a more nuanced understanding of a dynamic process that, for midwives and other healthcare professionals, might seem challenging. The aim of this article is to provide a brief introduction to historic

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Федорова, П. А. "Формы вмешательства в частные дела в сфере вещного права". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 4 (5 травня 2025): 64–68. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2025.52.46.010.

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Статья посвящена принципу недопустимости произвольного вмешательства кого-либо в частные дела в сфере вещного права. Отмечается, что универсальная внешняя форма вмешательства в частные дела в сфере вещного права складывается из трех основных элементов: 1. Активные действия со стороны лица, не являющегося носителем данных вещных прав (вмешательство путем бездействия представляется невозможным); 2. Направленность данных действий на вещь, выступающую объектом таких прав; 3. Несогласованность совершаемых действий с носителем права, то есть отсутствие открытого волеизъявления, которое выражало бы д

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Goff, Sarah C. "Freedom and Justice in Trade Governance." Ethics & International Affairs 34, no. 3 (2020): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679420000386.

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AbstractTwo recent books consider the future of trade governance. Consent and Trade proposes reforms to trade agreements so that states can consent more freely to their terms. On Trade Justice defends reforms to the World Trade Organization, arguing that multilateralism is the foundation for a “new global deal” on trade. Each book describes trade's distinctive features and proposes a principle to regulate both trade and trade governance. Consent and Trade defends a principle of respect for state consent in trade agreements. On Trade Justice offers a theory of trade justice that requires nonexp

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Myskin, Anton V. "SPECIFIC FEATURES OF INHERITANCE OF PROPERTY ENCUMBERED BY A LIFE ESTATE AGREEMENT (PART ONE)." Notary 8 (December 17, 2020): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1204-2020-8-37-41.

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As it is known, any owner of a thing can quite freely and independently bequest such a thing in favor of any person chosen by him. However, if the person is the owner within the framework of the rent contract (rent payer), his or her authority as owner is significantly limited by the rules of civil law. Article 604 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation establishes that the payer of rents has the right to dispose of or otherwise encumber property only with the prior consent of the recipient of the rent. The content of this rule in practice raises one very important question. Does the rent

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